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2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)最新文献

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Sensor network for museum environmental monitoring 用于博物馆环境监测的传感器网络
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078394
L. Lombardo, S. Corbellini, Ahmed Elsayed, E. Angelini, M. Parvis, S. Grassini
Museum environmental monitoring is an important issue for the artifact conservation. Many solutions have been proposed to tackle this problem, but the museum constraints prevent an easy application in several cases, especially if the monitoring has to be performed in museums where an environmental control system has been already installed. This paper describes a simple though powerful solution, which complies with most of the common constraints and which is based on small sensors implementing a BT-LE wireless protocol coupled with a receiving architecture. The sensing nodes have dimensions of few centimeters, do not require cabling and power supply, and can work unattended for several years. Data are collected by a receiving architecture, which can work either on-line, with immediate data delivery, or off-line when an Internet connection is not available. Users can browse the measurements by using their smart-phones from any place and can download the data on their personal computer. In addition they can browse locally the data also in the absence of any data connection, such as in the case of remote and or recessed sites. The proposed solution has been deployed in three museums, also in the basements, and in an ancient building proving its flexibility and capability to be adapted to the different conditions.
博物馆环境监测是文物保护的一个重要问题。已经提出了许多解决方案来解决这个问题,但是博物馆的限制在一些情况下阻碍了简单的应用,特别是如果必须在已经安装了环境控制系统的博物馆中进行监测。本文描述了一个简单但功能强大的解决方案,它符合大多数常见的约束,它基于实现BT-LE无线协议的小型传感器以及接收架构。传感节点的尺寸只有几厘米,不需要布线和电源,可以在无人值守的情况下工作数年。数据由接收体系结构收集,该体系结构既可以在线工作,也可以在没有Internet连接时离线工作。用户可以在任何地方用智能手机浏览测量结果,也可以在个人电脑上下载数据。此外,它们还可以在没有任何数据连接的情况下本地浏览数据,例如在远程和/或嵌入式站点的情况下。提出的解决方案已在三个博物馆、地下室和一座古建筑中部署,证明了其灵活性和适应不同条件的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Sub-nanosecond time synchronization mechanism for radio interferometer array 无线电干涉仪阵列的亚纳秒时间同步机制
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078392
El Houssain Ait Mansour, B. Silva, S. Bosse, K. Klein
In both wired and wireless networks, time synchronization is an important service for a wide range of applications in distributed systems. This includes radio interferometry. However, literature researches show that many distributed protocols cannot satisfy sub-ns time synchronization accuracy due to asymmetric delay errors, accumulated jitters and because of the strategy used to compute and adjust offsets. This paper proposes a global time synchronization algorithm in distributed networks. The algorithm allows us to compute and adjust offsets delays between master and each slaves in star topology and minimize asymmetric delays with sub-ns accuracy better than 10 ps and achieved global time synchronization. The theory of the algorithm used is presented and analyzed to prove that it achieves global time synchronization. Simulation results are given to show the performance and limitations of the proposed algorithm.
在有线和无线网络中,时间同步是分布式系统中广泛应用的一项重要服务。这包括无线电干涉测量。然而,文献研究表明,由于不对称延迟误差、累积抖动以及计算和调整偏移量的策略,许多分布式协议无法满足sub-ns时间同步精度。提出了一种分布式网络中的全局时间同步算法。该算法允许我们在星型拓扑中计算和调整主从之间的偏移延迟,使不对称延迟最小化,精度优于10ps,实现全局时间同步。给出了该算法的原理,并对其进行了分析,证明了该算法能够实现全局时间同步。仿真结果显示了该算法的性能和局限性。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of video/audio streaming packet flows for non-intrusive QoS/QoE monitoring 检测视频/音频流数据包流,用于非侵入式QoS/QoE监控
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078403
S. Galetto, P. Bottaro, C. Carrara, F. Secco, A. Guidolin, E. Targa, C. Narduzzi, G. Giorgi
Streaming media applications generate a sizable part of network traffic and represent a significant proportion of network providers' income. The commitment to user satisfaction can be summarized by different concepts, content providers emphasizing quality of experience (QoE), whereas network providers are more focused on quality of service (QoS). Measuring QoS parameters, and understanding the relationship between the two, is essential to enable network tuning for enhanced QoE. Analysis of actual streaming dynamics and detection of impairments require the ability to discriminate between audio and video packet flows. For the purpose we present a cross-layer analysis based on the study of packet flow features obtained by implementing a Support Vector Machine. This paper presents results of a study supported by the use of nTh HighSee, a non-intrusive QoS monitoring tool, where approaches to video/audio detection have been investigated and tested.
流媒体应用程序产生了相当大一部分网络流量,并代表了网络提供商收入的很大一部分。对用户满意度的承诺可以用不同的概念来概括,内容提供商强调体验质量(QoE),而网络提供商更关注服务质量(QoS)。测量QoS参数并理解两者之间的关系对于实现网络调优以增强QoE至关重要。分析实际的流动态和检测损伤需要区分音频和视频数据包流的能力。为此,我们提出了一种基于支持向量机实现的数据包流特征研究的跨层分析方法。本文介绍了一项由nTh HighSee(一种非侵入性QoS监控工具)支持的研究结果,其中对视频/音频检测方法进行了调查和测试。
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引用次数: 7
Measurement system with leaky coaxial cables operating as distributed antennas for UHF-RFID readers 使用泄漏同轴电缆作为分布式天线的测量系统,用于UHF-RFID阅读器
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078398
A. Buffi, P. Nepa, B. Tellini
This paper presents a measurement system for UHF-RFID tag detection employing leaky coaxial cable as distributed reader antenna. The proposed system is characterized through an experimental analysis in terms of S-parameters. Then the leaky feeder is employed in a measurement setup with commercial UHF-RFID reader. Measurement results show the leaky feeder capability to detect tags independently on its orientation.
本文提出了一种采用泄漏同轴电缆作为分布式读取器天线的超高频rfid标签检测测量系统。通过s参数的实验分析对所提出的系统进行了表征。然后将泄漏馈线应用于商用超高频rfid阅读器的测量装置中。测量结果表明,泄漏馈线能够独立地检测标签的方向。
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引用次数: 6
IEEE 802.15.6 compliant WBSN: A case study IEEE 802.15.6兼容WBSN:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078369
G. Frigo, G. Giorgi
The advances in wireless low-power sensors and the increasing demand for portable healthcare monitoring systems have inspired the realization of Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs). IEEE Std. 802.15.6 defines the communication protocol for WBSN applications in terms of physical and medium access layers. The high generality and flexibility of standard requirements poses the question of how WBSN parameters, i.e. sampling frequency, node priority, superframe duration, have to be carefully set to guarantee a given accuracy level for the extraction and estimation of the biomedical information of interest. In this context, the present paper focuses on the most suitable design of network configuration by considering how the occurrence of missing packets affects the resulting quality of service. Throughout numerical simulations in Matlab, we reproduce a plausible WBSN scenario for monitoring the cardiac activity during physical exercise. The effect of missing packets on the recovered electrocardiographic (ECG) time-series at receiver side has been finally investigated, in terms of root-mean-square error and accuracy of the estimated heart rate, thus providing some criteria for choosing the most suitable network configuration.
无线低功耗传感器的发展和便携式医疗监测系统需求的增长激发了无线身体传感器网络(WBSNs)的实现。IEEE标准802.15.6从物理层和介质接入层两方面定义了WBSN应用的通信协议。标准要求的高度通用性和灵活性提出了一个问题,即如何仔细设置WBSN参数,即采样频率、节点优先级、超帧持续时间,以保证提取和估计感兴趣的生物医学信息的给定精度水平。在这种情况下,本文通过考虑丢失数据包的发生如何影响最终的服务质量来关注最合适的网络配置设计。通过Matlab中的数值模拟,我们重现了一个合理的WBSN场景,用于监测体育锻炼期间的心脏活动。最后从均方根误差和估计心率的准确性两方面研究了丢失数据包对接收端恢复心电图时间序列的影响,从而为选择最合适的网络配置提供了一些标准。
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引用次数: 6
BeCAMS: A behaviour context aware monitoring system BeCAMS:行为上下文感知监视系统
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078374
F. Colace, D. Santaniello, M. Casillo, Fabio Clarizia
Our daily life is characterized by countless human relationships. Every day we go to work, do shopping, partake in leisure time. At the base, there are some choices that lead us to make a series of activities; In which we interact and relate with many people. What influences the choices we make? Answering this question can be a very daunting task. However, it can help us to identify the main key elements that influence the behaviour of people. Arguably the weather conditions have a major impact in our daily decisions and events, with the more extreme weather having a stronger influence our lives. How can we tie Human behaviour to environmental conditions? Can we determine the human behaviour during a catastrophic environmental event? To answer these questions, we can query various information sources including social networks. These represent a good starting point with respect to the analysis of a human behaviour aspect. The aim of the paper is to develop a methodology in gaining an understanding to what is happening on the territory from user behaviours and vice versa. The paper will conclude with a discussion of the results generated from the application of this methodology to real cases.
我们的日常生活以无数的人际关系为特征。每天我们去上班,购物,享受休闲时光。在基地,有一些选择引导我们进行一系列的活动;我们在其中与许多人互动和联系。是什么影响了我们的选择?回答这个问题可能是一项非常艰巨的任务。然而,它可以帮助我们确定影响人们行为的主要关键因素。可以说,天气条件对我们的日常决策和事件有重大影响,更极端的天气对我们的生活有更大的影响。我们如何将人类行为与环境条件联系起来?我们能确定人类在灾难性环境事件中的行为吗?为了回答这些问题,我们可以查询各种信息源,包括社交网络。这些对于分析人类行为方面来说是一个很好的起点。本文的目的是开发一种方法,从用户行为中了解该领域正在发生的事情,反之亦然。本文最后将讨论将这种方法应用于实际案例所产生的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Real-time optimization tool for wireless data transmission system: An application to Campi Flegrei (Italy) volcano surveillance 无线数据传输系统实时优化工具:在Campi Flegrei(意大利)火山监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078379
G. Scarpato, A. Esposito, T. Caputo, M. Orazi, C. Martino
The paper presents the design and implementation of an integrated wireless network that support to the multiparametric geophysical monitoring network of the Campi Flegrei volcanic area. The wireless network is equipped with a tool for real-time monitoring and fault detection. The enhancement of the transmission system with respect to the previously existing one has been realized in view of the increased need for seismic monitoring, which is a consequence of the drilling of an exploration well for scientific purposes. The goal is to increase the performance of the recently deployed transmission system in terms of availability and reliability, given the high seismic risk and hazard associated with the experiment. Thanks to the automated monitoring tool, a significant increase in the availability of the system as well as an improvement in the quality of the connection are achieved.
本文介绍了支持Campi Flegrei火山区多参数地球物理监测网的集成无线网络的设计与实现。无线网络配有实时监控和故障检测工具。由于为科学目的钻一口勘探井的结果,地震监测的需要增加了,因此对以前现有的传输系统进行了改进。考虑到与实验相关的高地震风险和危害,目标是提高最近部署的传输系统在可用性和可靠性方面的性能。由于采用了自动监控工具,系统的可用性大大提高,连接质量也得到了改善。
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引用次数: 5
Nonredundant spherical spiral NF/FF transformation accounting for an offset mounting of an electrically large quasi-planar AUT 考虑电大型准平面AUT偏置安装的非冗余球面螺旋NF/FF变换
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078366
F. D’Agostino, F. Ferrara, C. Gennarelli, R. Guerriero, M. Migliozzi
This work concerns the development of an efficient near-field/far-field (NF/FF) transformation technique with spherical spiral scanning suitable for an offset mounted quasi-planar antenna. Such a NF/FF transformation, relying on the nonredundant sampling representations of electromagnetic fields, requires practically the same number of NF data both when the antenna under test (AUT) is onset and offset mounted, since such a number depends only on the surface modelling the AUT. It is developed by properly applying the unified theory of spiral scannings for non-volumetric antennas, when the AUT is considered as contained in a flexible surface formed by two circular bowls with the same aperture and eventually different bending radii. Some numerical results assessing the accuracy and the robustness of the proposed technique are shown.
研究了一种适用于偏置准平面天线的球面螺旋扫描近场/远场(NF/FF)转换技术。这种NF/FF变换依赖于电磁场的非冗余采样表示,当被测天线(AUT)启动和偏移安装时,实际上需要相同数量的NF数据,因为这样的数字仅取决于对AUT建模的表面。它是通过适当地应用非体积天线的螺旋扫描统一理论而发展起来的,当AUT被认为包含在由两个具有相同孔径和最终不同弯曲半径的圆形碗形成的柔性表面中。数值结果表明了该方法的精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Enabling wireless technologies for industry 4.0: State of the art 为工业4.0启用无线技术:最新技术
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078381
F. Bonavolontã, A. Tedesco, R. S. L. Moriello, Antonio Tufano
The current revolution of the manufacturing sector, usually referred to as Industry 4.0, is deeply modifying the traditional production paradigms. The availability of cost-effective sensing and/or computing elements as well as ad-hoc communications protocols are, in fact, making it possible to provide the whole supply chain with a global awareness about the production process. Selecting the most adequate protocol results fundamental to assure the best integration of the industrial machines with the current de-facto information framework, i.e. Internet of Things. Stemming from their past experiences on wireless communication and distributed measurement systems, the authors will provide hereinafter a proper roadmap between the different and most common communication protocols according both to the wireless operating range and industrial requirements.
当前制造业的革命,通常被称为工业4.0,正在深刻改变传统的生产模式。事实上,具有成本效益的传感和/或计算元件以及特设通信协议的可用性,使整个供应链对生产过程具有全球意识成为可能。选择最合适的协议对于确保工业机器与当前事实信息框架(即物联网)的最佳集成至关重要。根据他们过去在无线通信和分布式测量系统方面的经验,作者将根据无线操作范围和工业要求,在下面提供不同和最常见的通信协议之间的适当路线图。
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引用次数: 42
Accurate estimation of a coil magnetic dipole moment 线圈磁偶极矩的精确估计
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078357
A. Moschitta, A. D. Angelis, Francesco Santoni, M. Dionigi, P. Carbone, G. D. Angelis
In this paper, a technique for accurate estimation of the moment of magnetic dipole is proposed. The achievable accuracy is investigated, as a function of measurement noise affecting estimation of magnetic field cartesian components. The proposed technique is validated both via simulations and experimentally.
本文提出了一种精确估计磁偶极矩的方法。研究了测量噪声对磁场笛卡儿分量估计的影响。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)
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