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2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)最新文献

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Analysis of localization technologies for indoor environment 室内环境定位技术分析
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078385
L. Angrisani, P. Arpaia, Daniele Gatti
Scientific proposals of indoor positioning and range measurement are reviewed, with a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages. The considered technologies are: Radio Frequency, Ultrasonic, Camera-based solution, and Infrared. The typical constraints in indoor environments are high accuracy, low latency, low dimensions, and low energy dissipation.
综述了室内定位和距离测量的科学建议,并讨论了它们的优缺点。考虑的技术包括:射频、超声波、基于摄像头的解决方案和红外。在室内环境中,典型的约束条件是高精度、低时延、低尺寸和低能耗。
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引用次数: 10
Towards accurate detection of obfuscated web tracking 对模糊网页跟踪的准确检测
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078365
Hoan Le, Federico Fallace, P. Barlet-Ros
Web tracking is currently recognized as one of the most important privacy threats on the Internet. Over the last years, many methodologies have been developed to uncover web trackers. Most of them are based on static code analysis and the use of predefined blacklists. However, our main hypothesis is that web tracking has started to use obfuscated programming, a transformation of code that renders previous detection methodologies ineffective and easy to evade. In this paper, we propose a new methodology based on dynamic code analysis that monitors the actual JavaScript calls made by the browser and compares them to the original source code of the website in order to detect obfuscated tracking. The main advantage of this approach is that detection cannot be evaded by code obfuscation. We applied this methodology to detect the use of canvas-font tracking and canvas fingerprinting on the top-10K most visited websites according to Alexa's ranking. Canvas-based tracking is a fingerprinting method based on JavaScript that uses the HTML5 canvas element to uniquely identify a user. Our results show that 10.44% of the top-10K websites use canvas-based tracking (canvas-font and canvas fingerprinting), while obfuscation was used in 2.25% of them. These results confirm our initial hypothesis that obfuscated programming in web tracking is already in use. Finally, we argue that canvas-based tracking can be more present in secondary pages than in the home page of websites.
网络跟踪目前被认为是互联网上最重要的隐私威胁之一。在过去的几年里,已经开发了许多方法来发现网络跟踪器。它们中的大多数是基于静态代码分析和预定义黑名单的使用。然而,我们的主要假设是网络跟踪已经开始使用混淆编程,这是一种代码转换,使以前的检测方法无效且易于逃避。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于动态代码分析的新方法,该方法监视浏览器进行的实际JavaScript调用,并将其与网站的原始源代码进行比较,以检测混淆跟踪。这种方法的主要优点是不能通过代码混淆来逃避检测。根据Alexa的排名,我们应用这种方法来检测在访问量最高的前10k网站上使用画布字体跟踪和画布指纹。基于画布的跟踪是一种基于JavaScript的指纹识别方法,它使用HTML5画布元素来唯一地标识用户。我们的研究结果显示,前10k网站中有10.44%使用基于画布的跟踪(画布字体和画布指纹),而其中2.25%使用了混淆。这些结果证实了我们最初的假设,即web跟踪中的模糊编程已经在使用中。最后,我们认为基于画布的跟踪可以更多地出现在次要页面上,而不是网站的主页上。
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引用次数: 15
Quick-response coding system for tracking rehabilitation treatments in clinical setting 用于临床康复治疗跟踪的快速响应编码系统
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078362
G. D'Addio, A. Smarra, A. Biancardi, M. Cesarelli, P. Arpaia
An automatic system for health data management and service report generation from Android OS smartphones was designed and implemented. QR Code is used as an identifier and a tracking tool for patients involved in rehabilitation treatments. The system was implemented both in a rehabilitation gymnasium and in a hospital ward. The experimental results highlight clearly an efficiency improvement in health system procedures, the prevention of data transcription mistakes, and working time saving for healthcare professionals.
设计并实现了基于Android操作系统的智能手机健康数据管理和服务报告自动生成系统。二维码是参与康复治疗的患者的标识符和跟踪工具。该系统已在康复中心和医院病房实施。实验结果清楚地强调了卫生系统程序的效率提高,防止数据转录错误,并为卫生保健专业人员节省了工作时间。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation on an interference filtering technique for array diagnosis using sparsity 基于稀疏性的阵列诊断干扰滤波技术研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078367
M. Migliore, L. L. Coq, B. Fuchs
The aim of this contribution is to discuss an environmental filtering technique in array diagnosis. The basic idea is to distinguish the array contribution from the interference field using sparsity as discriminant by means of differential measurement technique. Basically, the field associated to the fault elements is separated by the field radiated by interference source using a mixed minimum ℓ1 norm and trace norm minimization. Numerical examples show the potential of the technique.
本文的目的是讨论阵列诊断中的环境滤波技术。其基本思想是利用差分测量技术,以稀疏度为判别标准,区分阵列贡献和干涉场。基本上,通过混合最小1范数和迹范数最小化,将与故障单元相关的场与干扰源辐射的场分开。数值算例表明了该技术的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A wearable device for sport performance analysis and monitoring 一种用于运动表现分析和监测的可穿戴设备
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078375
R. Iervolino, F. Bonavolontã, A. Cavallari
In this paper the use of a wearable device is considered in order to evaluate the performance of an athlete during her/his sport activities. The preliminary step consists of recording the motion variables at a sufficiently high sampling rate throughout the experimental campaign. The collected data are then elaborated by a PC-based application to identify the system dynamics and derive some synthetic performance indicators, by taking into account also the experience of the sport professionals. The extraction of the indicators is based on basic signal processing that can be implemented in algorithms run directly on the microcontroller unit (MCU) of the device. The key indicators values can be sent to other electronic devices by using one of the available wireless network connections at a reduced transmission rate. Some experimental data are also reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach.
在本文中,考虑使用可穿戴设备来评估运动员在她/他的体育活动中的表现。初步步骤包括在整个实验过程中以足够高的采样率记录运动变量。收集到的数据然后通过基于pc的应用程序进行详细阐述,以确定系统动力学并得出一些综合性能指标,同时考虑到体育专业人士的经验。指标的提取基于基本的信号处理,可以通过直接在设备的微控制器(MCU)上运行的算法实现。关键指标值可以通过使用一个可用的无线网络连接以降低的传输速率发送到其他电子设备。本文还报道了一些实验数据来说明该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
A crowdfunded personal air quality monitor infrastructure for active life applications 众筹个人空气质量监测基础设施,用于积极生活应用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078372
S. D. Vito, F. Formisano, A. Agresto, E. Esposito, E. Massera, M. Salvato, G. Fattoruso, G. Francia, S. Fiore
This work aims to present the results of the first phase of crowdfunding campaign devised to involve general public in the development of a portable device for air quality monitoring and the associated infrastructure. A portable device based on an array of electrochemical sensors has been developed and calibrated in lab in order to build detailed maps of personal exposure to air pollutants with the help of an Android App and a sensor NOSQL based backend. Two associated calibration procedures are depicted, one based on in-lab recordings while the second, based on the emerging on field calibration paradigm, will refine the performance of the node. Preliminary tests shows that the project is now ready for its second step in which a small fleet of devices will be shipped to the crowdfunding supporters.
这项工作旨在展示众筹活动第一阶段的结果,该活动旨在让公众参与便携式空气质量监测设备和相关基础设施的开发。为了在Android应用程序和基于NOSQL的传感器后端帮助下建立个人暴露于空气污染物的详细地图,一种基于电化学传感器阵列的便携式设备已经开发并在实验室进行了校准。描述了两个相关的校准程序,一个基于实验室记录,而第二个基于新兴的现场校准范例,将改进节点的性能。初步测试表明,该项目现在已经为第二步做好了准备,在第二步中,一小批设备将被运送给众筹支持者。
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引用次数: 3
Low-power smart sensing in energy and water systems integration 能源和水系统集成中的低功耗智能传感
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078408
A. Espírito-Santo, P. Serra, S. Albuquerque, B. Ribeiro, F. Santos, J. Páscoa
The water energy nexus is a multidisciplinary topic that requires the interaction of different areas of knowledge, with direct impact on the economy, society and ecosystems. Smart sensing concept allows us to develop new ways of monitoring and, consequently, contribute to simultaneously optimize the efficiency of energy and water processes. The integration of energy and water management systems requires the coverage of a wide geographic area. Therefore, the interconnection of smart sensors, over a wireless network, is a requirement that can be assured with the adoption of standards such as the ISO/IEC/IEEE21451. Smart sensors operation and effectiveness depends on the availability of energy. Harvesting energy in water systems allows to power smart sensors avoiding batteries. Microbial fuel cells allow the conversion of organic material found in wastewater into electrical energy. Also, the kinetic energy of induced vibrations in water distribution pipelines can be converted into electrical energy.
水能关系是一个多学科的主题,需要不同知识领域的相互作用,对经济、社会和生态系统有直接影响。智能传感概念使我们能够开发新的监测方法,从而有助于同时优化能源和水处理的效率。能源和水管理系统的一体化需要覆盖广泛的地理区域。因此,通过无线网络实现智能传感器的互连是一项可以通过采用ISO/IEC/IEEE21451等标准来保证的要求。智能传感器的运行和有效性取决于能源的可用性。在水系统中收集能量可以为智能传感器供电,而不用电池。微生物燃料电池可以将废水中的有机物质转化为电能。配水管道中诱导振动的动能可以转化为电能。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of path stability within autonomous systems 自治系统内路径稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078364
M. A. Canbaz, Khalid Bakhshaliyev, M. H. Gunes
Interactive and multimedia applications depend on the stability of end-to-end paths on the Internet for predictable performance and good quality of service. On the other hand, network providers depend on multiple paths to ensure fault tolerance and use load balancing between these paths to enhance the overall network throughput. In this study, we analyze the path dynamics within service providers' networks using a month of measurement data from the RIPE Atlas platform which collects path traces between a source and a destination pair approximately every 15 minutes. Determining path segments belonging to each Autonomous System (AS), we explore ingress to egress paths of an AS in addition to source to destination paths within the AS. We observe that 13.2% of ASes contain routing loops within their network indicating mis-configuration of routers. Couple of ASes had over a million loops with over 100 routers causing loops in path traces. Additionally, 77.6% of end-to-end routes have at least two alternative AS paths with some end-to-end routes going through hundreds of different AS paths. Analyzing trace segments between ingresses and egresses of an AS, we realized more than a third of the backbone ASes have consistent routing between any node pair, but others implement load balancing or have inconsistent routing policies across their network.
交互式和多媒体应用程序依赖于Internet上端到端路径的稳定性,以获得可预测的性能和良好的服务质量。另一方面,网络提供商依赖多路径来确保容错,并在这些路径之间使用负载平衡来提高整体网络吞吐量。在这项研究中,我们使用RIPE Atlas平台一个月的测量数据来分析服务提供商网络中的路径动态,该平台大约每15分钟收集一次源和目标对之间的路径轨迹。确定属于每个自治系统(AS)的路径段,我们探索AS的入口到出口路径以及AS内的源到目的路径。我们观察到,13.2%的ase在其网络中包含路由环路,这表明路由器配置错误。几个ase有超过一百万个环路,超过100个路由器在路径跟踪中造成环路。此外,77.6%的端到端路由至少有两条可选AS路径,有些端到端路由要经过数百条不同的AS路径。通过分析AS的入口和出口之间的跟踪段,我们发现超过三分之一的骨干AS在任何节点对之间都具有一致的路由,但其他的则在其网络中实现负载平衡或具有不一致的路由策略。
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引用次数: 8
First step towards a cost-effective lot platform for customers power consumption awareness 向高性价比的批量平台迈出第一步,提高客户的能耗意识
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078388
L. Angrisani, P. Arpaia, F. Bonavolontà, A. Liccardo, R. S. L. Moriello
The paper deals with the definition, implementation and performance assessment of an Internet of things (IoT) platform for measuring and monitoring power consumption in smart home or smart industry applications. Thanks to the adoption of suitable cost-effective hardware components and a proper software architecture implemented on Raspberry PI, the IoT platform can assure real-time power monitoring on electrical loads connected to domestic and industrial power plugs. Particular attention has been paid to the selection of the application layer protocol mandated to exchange data between the power measuring nodes and the Raspberry PI in order to assure reliable communication with a reduced computational and connection overhead. The availability of the measurement results on a web page that does not require any specific software but a web browser highlights the efficacy of the adopted platform to assure aware in power consumption for domestic and industrial customers.
本文讨论了智能家居或智能工业应用中用于测量和监控功耗的物联网(IoT)平台的定义、实现和性能评估。由于采用了合适的高性价比硬件组件,并在树莓派上实现了合适的软件架构,物联网平台可以确保对连接到家庭和工业电源插头的电力负载进行实时电源监控。特别注意的是在功率测量节点和树莓派之间交换数据的应用层协议的选择,以便在减少计算和连接开销的情况下确保可靠的通信。测量结果在网页上的可用性,不需要任何特定的软件,但一个网页浏览器突出了所采用的平台的有效性,以确保在电力消耗的意识为家庭和工业客户。
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引用次数: 4
A software architecture for generic human activity recognition from smartphone sensor data 基于智能手机传感器数据的通用人类活动识别软件架构
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078368
Alberto Testoni, M. D. Felice
In these last few years, several recent studies have demonstrated the possibility to perform Human Activity Recognition (HAR) by smartphone sensor data, enabling in this way a new generation of context-aware mobile applications. Smartphone-based HAR systems can exploit the full set of embedded sensors beside the accelerometer in order to increase the accuracy of the detection process. At the same time, the practical deployment of such systems can result highly challenging since it must cope with the limited computational resources and the battery constraints of the mobile devices. In this paper, we address such issues by proposing a novel, generic HAR architecture for Android devices. The system design takes into account the energy constraints by: (i) limiting the number of sensors/features used for the recognition process, while still guaranteeing satisfactory performance in terms of activity detection; (ii) allocating the most CPU intensive tasks, like the training and data processing phases, on an external server. At the same time, the system operations automatize the full learning process, simply notifying the user when a new classification model has been installed on the client. We validate the proposed HAR systems on two use-cases, i.e. transportation mode detection and walking mode detection, and we describe an application for indoor floor detection. Measurements show that the overall accuracy of the activity recognition process can be up to 90% for both the use-cases.
在过去的几年里,最近的几项研究已经证明了通过智能手机传感器数据执行人类活动识别(HAR)的可能性,以这种方式实现新一代上下文感知移动应用程序。基于智能手机的HAR系统可以利用加速度计旁边的全套嵌入式传感器,以提高检测过程的准确性。同时,这种系统的实际部署可能会带来很大的挑战,因为它必须应对有限的计算资源和移动设备的电池限制。在本文中,我们通过为Android设备提出一种新颖的通用HAR架构来解决这些问题。系统设计考虑到能量限制:(i)限制用于识别过程的传感器/特征的数量,同时仍然保证在活动检测方面令人满意的性能;(ii)将CPU最密集的任务,如训练和数据处理阶段,分配给外部服务器。同时,系统操作自动化了整个学习过程,只需在客户端安装了新的分类模型时通知用户即可。我们在两个用例上验证了提出的HAR系统,即交通模式检测和步行模式检测,并描述了室内地板检测的应用。测量结果表明,在这两个用例中,活动识别过程的总体准确率都可以达到90%。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)
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