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2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)最新文献

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Measurement of equivalent circuit parameters of avalanche beacons antennas for rapid prototyping 雪崩信标天线快速成型等效电路参数的测量
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078397
D. Macii, Giacomo Filippetto, M. Donelli
This work deals with a measurement procedure for a fast and low-cost characterization of antennas for "Appareil de Recherche de Victimes d'Avalanches" (ARVAs). ARVA antennas are usually simple coil antennas tuned at 457 KHz. Such a low frequency ensures robust signal detection even in extremely harsh conditions, i.e. when the transmitter is buried under meters of snow and debris. Till now, the form factor has been one of the most critical design constraint of such antennas, since they are supposed to fit into handheld devices. However, in the near future, ARVA receivers could be mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) flying over the avalanche areas to speed up the search for victims. In this context, new-generation and more sensitive antennas are needed, which require considerable design efforts. Unfortunately, the measurement systems commonly used to characterize radio frequency (RF) or microwave antennas can be hardly used to this purpose, due to the low operating frequency and the short range of ARVA devices. To overcome these problems, a measurement procedure able to characterize the equivalent circuit parameters as well as the Q-factor of antennas for avalanche beacons has been developed, and finally validated experimentally by means of a Virtual Instrument implemented in LabVIEW. The results obtained using two different antennas confirm that the proposed approach can provide accurate results, once the main systematic contributions are estimated and compensated.
这项工作涉及一种测量程序,用于“雪崩受害者研究设备”(ARVAs)天线的快速和低成本表征。ARVA天线通常是简单的线圈天线,调谐频率为457 KHz。如此低的频率确保了即使在极端恶劣的条件下,即当发射机被埋在几米深的雪和碎片下时,也能进行稳健的信号检测。到目前为止,形状因素一直是这类天线最关键的设计限制之一,因为它们应该适合手持设备。然而,在不久的将来,ARVA接收器可以安装在飞越雪崩地区的无人驾驶飞行器(uav)上,以加快对受害者的搜索。在这种情况下,需要新一代和更灵敏的天线,这需要大量的设计工作。不幸的是,通常用于表征射频(RF)或微波天线的测量系统很难用于这一目的,因为ARVA设备的工作频率低,范围短。为了克服这些问题,开发了一种能够表征雪崩信标等效电路参数和天线q因子的测量程序,并通过LabVIEW实现的虚拟仪器进行了实验验证。使用两个不同天线获得的结果证实,一旦估计和补偿了主要的系统贡献,所提出的方法可以提供准确的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile object to speed up the synchronization of IoT network 移动对象加速物联网网络同步
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078356
F. Lamonaca, D. L. Carní, D. Grimaldi, P. F. Sciammarella
Internet-of-things (IoT) paradigm exploits the Distributed Measurement System (DMS) to execute measurements. Each node of the DMS has computational and communicative capabilities, and can be equipped by sensors and measurement instruments. Therefore, it can be assumed as Smart Object (SO). The availability of mobile SO (MSO) (cars, smartphones, drones) is taken into consideration in the research to investigate about its effect on the synchronization task of the DMS. The changing topology of the network makes difficult the application of traditional synchronization techniques based on a hierarchical approach. The consensus technique is experimented in the case of a MSO moving in a wireless network. Numerical tests assess the influence of the speed of the MSO on the synchronization accuracy and the time interval required to synchronize all the SOs.
物联网(IoT)范例利用分布式测量系统(DMS)来执行测量。DMS的每个节点都具有计算和通信能力,并且可以配备传感器和测量仪器。因此,可以将其假设为智能对象(SO)。本研究考虑移动SO (MSO)(汽车、智能手机、无人机)的可用性,探讨其对DMS同步任务的影响。网络拓扑结构的变化使得基于分层方法的传统同步技术的应用变得困难。以移动的MSO为例,对共识技术进行了实验。数值试验评估了MSO速度对同步精度和同步所需时间间隔的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Context-aware computing for improving the touristic experience: A pervasive app for the Amalfi coast 改善旅游体验的环境感知计算:阿马尔菲海岸的一个普遍应用程序
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078373
M. Casillo, F. Colace, F. Pascale, Saverio Lemma, Marco Lombardi
In the touristic field, the trip is defined as the set of goods and services used by the traveler; Is organized by a manufacturer (tour operator) who designs and builds a reference path consistent with customer demand. Designing an itinerary is, therefore, a complex task because many variables need to be considered. It should be emphasized that each route has to change depending on the user's characteristics and needs. In this paper, we introduce a Context Aware approach that can gather content and services in a context and present them according to user typology. The whole system is adaptive by being able to record context changes through the paradigm of the internet of things. A case study applied to the Amalfi Coast in Southern Italy was conducted as an experimental campaign.
在旅游领域,旅行被定义为旅行者使用的商品和服务的集合;由制造商(旅行社)组织,他们设计和建造与客户需求一致的参考路径。因此,设计行程是一项复杂的任务,因为需要考虑许多变量。应该强调的是,每条路线都必须根据用户的特点和需要而改变。在本文中,我们引入了一种上下文感知方法,该方法可以收集上下文中的内容和服务,并根据用户类型呈现它们。整个系统具有自适应能力,能够通过物联网的范式记录环境的变化。在意大利南部的阿马尔菲海岸进行了一项案例研究,作为一项实验活动。
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引用次数: 6
A preliminary discussion of measurement and networking issues in cyber physical systems for industrial manufacturing 工业制造网络物理系统中测量和联网问题的初步讨论
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078384
A. Tedesco, M. Gallo, Antonio Tufano
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are engineered solutions obtained through the seamless integration of computational algorithms and physical components. Nowadays, they are entitled to drive innovation and competition in different fields such as agriculture, building design and automation, energy, healthcare, transportation and, above all, industrial manufacturing. In fact, CPS technology is going to transform the way people interact with engineered systems — just as the Internet has transformed the way people interact with information. Among CPS technologies, measurement and networking ones play a fundamental role, being enrolled as the natural bridge between the cyber and physical components of a CPS. A number of interconnected sensors and transducers are claimed to give inner and outer, local measurement data that, once processed through suitable algorithms and analytics, have to provide reliable information about the effectiveness of the whole CPS and its interaction with the external world, as well as its health status for maintenance and troubleshooting purposes. So, great attention has to be paid to network models and architectures, to sensor forms and functions, in order to make CPSs properly integrate the continuous and the discrete, compounded by the uncertainty of open environments. The paper aims at opening a preliminary discussion on the role and features of measurement and networking technologies in CPS application fields, with special regard to industrial manufacturing, within a scientific community traditionally close to instrumentation and measurement (IM) issues, in order to stimulate and encourage useful and fruitful cross-fertilization. After some details concerning the general structure of a CPS, its typical architectural model and main features, a special focus is put on CPSs involved in industrial manufacturing along with measurement and networking facets. Some considerations about major measurement challenges that the CPS self-awareness feature poses in maintenance and troubleshooting operations are then drawn. Concluding remarks are finally reported.
信息物理系统(cps)是通过计算算法和物理组件的无缝集成而获得的工程解决方案。如今,他们有权在农业、建筑设计和自动化、能源、医疗保健、交通运输,尤其是工业制造等不同领域推动创新和竞争。事实上,CPS技术将改变人们与工程系统交互的方式——就像互联网改变了人们与信息交互的方式一样。在CPS技术中,测量和网络技术发挥着基础作用,被认为是CPS的网络和物理组件之间的天然桥梁。据称,许多相互连接的传感器和传感器可以提供内部和外部的本地测量数据,这些数据一旦经过适当的算法和分析处理,就必须提供有关整个CPS的有效性及其与外部世界的相互作用以及用于维护和故障排除目的的健康状态的可靠信息。因此,必须重视网络模型和架构,传感器形式和功能,以使cps适当地整合连续和离散,再加上开放环境的不确定性。本文旨在初步探讨测量和网络技术在CPS应用领域的作用和特点,特别是在工业制造方面,在一个传统上接近仪器和测量(IM)问题的科学界,以刺激和鼓励有益和富有成效的交叉受精。在详细介绍了CPS的一般结构、典型的体系结构模型和主要特征之后,我们将特别关注工业制造中的CPS以及测量和网络方面。然后,对CPS自我意识特性在维护和故障排除操作中提出的主要测量挑战进行了一些考虑。最后报告结束语。
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引用次数: 9
A map framework using crowd-sourced data for indoor positioning and navigation 一种利用众包数据进行室内定位和导航的地图框架
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078395
Thomas Graichen, Erik Gruschka, U. Heinkel
In this paper, we present a framework for indoor positioning and navigation purposes. This framework uses crowd-sourced OpenStreetMap (OSM) data for rendering combined outdoor and indoor maps, for the calculation of navigation routes as well as for the correction of indoor positioning algorithms. Based on six general requirements, which we formulate and explain in this paper, the architecture and realization of this framework was designed. Finally, we show that, with the help of this framework, future indoor positioning applications can be developed in a time-efficient and reliable way.
在本文中,我们提出了一个用于室内定位和导航目的的框架。该框架使用众包的OpenStreetMap (OSM)数据绘制室外和室内组合地图,计算导航路线以及校正室内定位算法。根据本文提出和说明的六个一般需求,设计了该框架的体系结构和实现。最后,我们表明,在这个框架的帮助下,未来的室内定位应用可以以一种高效可靠的方式开发。
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引用次数: 4
Fast beacon recognition for accurate ultrasonic indoor positioning 快速信标识别,实现准确的超声波室内定位
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078389
L. Angrisani, P. Arpaia, Daniele Gatti
A proof-of-principle demonstrator based on ultra-sonic technology capable of identifying the beacon node within 450 μs is discussed. Time difference of arrival is measured by means of a microcontroller-based board Nucleo STM32 L152RE combined with a custom receiving circuit. The position is computed using a personal computer after the demonstrator acquisition. The demonstrator is validated by static 2D position measurements using two synchronized emitting beacon nodes in a 1.8 m × 2.0 m area with an accuracy of 5.59 cm.
讨论了一种能够在450 μs内识别信标节点的基于超声波技术的原理验证演示器。到达时差是通过基于微控制器的核STM32 L152RE板结合定制接收电路来测量的。在获得演示器后,使用个人计算机计算位置。通过在1.8 m × 2.0 m区域内使用两个同步发射信标节点进行静态二维位置测量,验证了该演示器的精度为5.59 cm。
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引用次数: 4
Conformable piezoelectric-foil for energy scavenging applications 用于能量清除应用的合格压电箔
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078407
C. Trigona, B. Andò, S. Baglio
In this paper we present characterization of a soft, flexible and stretchable piezoelectric transducer towards its use as mechanical energy scavenger. In particular here we address the mechanical to electrical conversion process, an intense characterization procedure has been performed in order to evaluate the performance of a conformable piezoelectric foil. The proposed transducer and the measurement method will be presented in the perspective to use the device as power generator or sustainer for wearable devices by using actions such as leg motion, body movements, induced vibrations or external kinetic sources but also as vibration sensor. Theoretical considerations and experimental results of output voltage, power and performance as response of localized kinetic energy are also reported demonstrating the capabilities of the proposed device.
在本文中,我们提出了一种软,柔性和可拉伸的压电换能器的特性,使其成为机械能清除器。特别是在这里,我们解决了机械到电的转换过程,为了评估一个合格的压电箔的性能,已经进行了一个强烈的表征过程。所提出的换能器和测量方法将通过使用诸如腿部运动,身体运动,诱导振动或外部动力源等动作来使用设备作为可穿戴设备的发电机或维持器,但也用作振动传感器。理论考虑和实验结果的输出电压,功率和性能作为局部动能的响应也报告证明了所提出的装置的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring the effectiveness of containerization to prevent power draining attacks 衡量集装箱化的有效性,以防止电力流失攻击
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078370
Luigi Catuogno, Clemente Galdi, N. Pasquino
In the last years an increasing number of attacks targeting energy consumption in computing systems have been designed and deployed. In this paper we propose a methodology that can be used to limit the effect of all types of power attacks by using the isolation properties guaranteed by virtualization systems. We describe the idea underlying our approach and we present the power consumption measurements we have carried out to validate our approach.
在过去的几年里,越来越多的针对计算系统能耗的攻击被设计和部署。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,可以使用虚拟化系统保证的隔离属性来限制所有类型的电源攻击的影响。我们描述了我们的方法背后的想法,并展示了我们为验证我们的方法而进行的功耗测量。
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引用次数: 5
Interlaboratory comparisons and proficiency tests of electromagnetic compatibility measurements the importance of reproducibility and the role of standards committees 电磁兼容性测量的实验室间比较和熟练程度测试,再现性的重要性和标准委员会的作用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078396
C. Carobbi
Participation of electromagnetic compatibility testing laboratories in proficiency tests is a recommended practice for the purpose of assuring the quality of test results. Participation to proficiency tests is mandatory for laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 [1]. However a proficiency test can be successfully organized and completed only if the measurement method in the scope of the proficiency test is reproducible. This study highlights, through practical examples, why not all electromagnetic compatibility test methods can be submitted to proficiency testing.
为了保证测试结果的质量,建议让电磁兼容性测试实验室参与能力测试。通过ISO/IEC 17025认证的实验室必须参加能力测试[1]。然而,只有在能力测试范围内的测量方法是可重复的情况下,才能成功地组织和完成能力测试。本研究通过实例强调,为什么不是所有的电磁兼容性测试方法都可以提交能力测试。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental analysis of software network emulators in packet delay emulation 软件网络仿真器在包延迟仿真中的实验分析
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078382
L. Angrisani, D. Capriglione, G. Cerro, L. Ferrigno, G. Miele
Network emulators are powerful tools that allow to test and characterize network equipment and protocols. The market offers several measurement solutions. The most widely adopted are software network emulators and among them surely free or open-source emulators are the most used especially in research contexts. Unfortunately, software network emulators are not distributed with technical support and certified performance information. Certified information, about the ability of these software to accurately reproduce the wanted network conditions, is very important to validate the results obtained during design activity and test campaigns that involve them. In this paper, an experimental analysis of the ability of two widely used network emulators to emulate several imposed network conditions in different test set-ups is carried out. In particular, we have focused the attention on analyzing the fidelity in the generation of both static and random packet delays under different operating conditions. Obtained results confirm that imposed conditions are not equally reproduced and particular attention has to be paid in specific situations, as very low static delay imposed conditions.
网络仿真器是功能强大的工具,它允许测试和表征网络设备和协议。市场上提供了几种测量解决方案。应用最广泛的是软件网络仿真器,其中免费或开源的仿真器尤其在研究环境中使用最多。不幸的是,软件网络模拟器并没有提供技术支持和经过认证的性能信息。关于这些软件准确再现所需网络条件的能力的认证信息,对于验证在涉及它们的设计活动和测试活动中获得的结果非常重要。本文对两种广泛使用的网络仿真器在不同测试设置下模拟几种强加网络条件的能力进行了实验分析。特别是,我们重点分析了在不同操作条件下静态和随机分组延迟产生的保真度。获得的结果证实,强加的条件并不是平等地再现,必须在特定情况下特别注意,因为非常低的静态延迟强加的条件。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)
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