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2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)最新文献

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Near-field far-field transformation for circular aperture antennas 圆孔径天线的近场远场变换
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078376
A. Capozzoli, C. Curcio, A. Liseno
A near-field/far-field transformation for circular aperture antennas, formulated as a linear inverse problem, is here proposed. The approach takes into account for the a-priori information about the radiating and geometrical characteristics of the antennas under test, by representing the aperture field with Circular Prolate Spheroidal Wave functions.
本文提出了一种圆孔径天线的近场/远场变换,并将其表述为线性逆问题。该方法考虑了被测天线的辐射特性和几何特性的先验信息,用圆形球面波函数表示孔径场。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary realization of a monitoring system of activated carbon filter RLI based on the SENSIPLUS® microsensor platform 基于SENSIPLUS®微传感器平台的活性炭过滤器RLI监测系统的初步实现
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078361
G. Cerro, M. Ferdinandi, L. Ferrigno, M. Molinara
This paper proposes the realization and preliminary characterization of a smart sensor platform for the online monitoring of the residual life of activated carbon air based filters. The platform performs the measurement to give reliable information about the filter maintenance or early warning for the presence of dangerous gases both in industrial and military scenarios. A preliminary feasibility study has been carried out to evaluate the activated carbon filter electrical impedance sensitivity to chemicals adsorption. After a detailed presentation of the employed hardware and software solutions, a description of the experimental setup is given and a preliminary proof of the assumed relationship is provided.
本文提出了一种用于在线监测活性炭空气基过滤器剩余寿命的智能传感器平台的实现和初步表征。该平台执行测量,为工业和军事场景中存在的危险气体提供有关过滤器维护或早期预警的可靠信息。对活性炭过滤器电阻抗对化学物质吸附的敏感性进行了初步可行性研究。在详细介绍了所采用的硬件和软件解决方案之后,给出了实验装置的描述,并对假设的关系提供了初步证明。
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引用次数: 12
Practical limitations for deployment of LoRa gateways 部署LoRa网关的实际限制
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078360
Albert Pötsch, Florian Haslhofer
In this paper, we discuss the upcoming network stack LoRaWAN and its underlying modulation technology LoRa, which is an implementation of a LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) and consider practical limitations that can occur when restricted Machine-to-Machine (M2M) data agreements for the connection of LoRa gateways to a cellular network are involved. We provide a theoretical estimate of the maximum possible communication range of a LoRa link depending on output power and spreading factor and illustrate a LoRa-transceiver's contrary behaviour of energy consumption and range versus the achievable data rate by means of current consumption and RF output power measurement results for different combinations of modulation parameters. Our analysis of the data overhead introduced by LoRa gateways identifies that the amount of generated backhaul network traffic can cause substantial costs for IoT service providers in case of cellular-connected gateways or limit the number of supported sensor nodes.
在本文中,我们讨论了即将到来的网络堆栈LoRaWAN及其底层调制技术LoRa,这是LPWAN(低功率广域网)的实现,并考虑了当涉及LoRa网关连接到蜂窝网络时受限制的机器对机器(M2M)数据协议时可能发生的实际限制。我们根据输出功率和扩频因子对LoRa链路的最大可能通信范围进行了理论估计,并通过不同调制参数组合的电流消耗和RF输出功率测量结果,说明了LoRa收发器的能耗和范围与可实现的数据速率的相反行为。我们对LoRa网关引入的数据开销的分析表明,在蜂窝连接网关的情况下,生成的回程网络流量可能会给物联网服务提供商带来巨大的成本,或者限制支持的传感器节点的数量。
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引用次数: 22
Preliminary investigation of an inductive bistable energy harvester 感应式双稳能量采集器的初步研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078406
B. Andò, S. Baglio, V. Marletta, A. Pistorio, A. Bulsara
In this paper preliminary results from investigations of the proof of concept of a nonlinear (vibrational) bistable inductive energy harvester are presented. The main idea proposed through this paper is to exploits the benefits of the snap-through buckling configuration in terms of capability to scavenge energy from wide band vibrations and the possibility to use the beam switching between its stable states to move (contactless) a magnet inside a coil, thus producing a voltage. The simplicity of the harvester and the wide operating range of frequencies, are the two main claims of the proposed setup. The main novelty of the proposed approach arises from the coupling of the nonlinear bistable architecture with the inductive transducer and the possibility to convert the mechanical energy gained by the switching beam into an electrical signal without mechanical links. The system, in its infancy, has been observed to produce powers in the order of microwatts.
本文给出了非线性(振动)双稳电感能量采集器概念证明研究的初步结果。这篇论文提出的主要想法是利用“咔嗒通”屈曲结构在宽频带振动中清除能量的能力方面的优势,以及利用光束在其稳定状态之间切换的可能性来移动(非接触)线圈内的磁铁,从而产生电压。收割机的简单性和广泛的工作频率范围是提出的设置的两个主要要求。该方法的主要新颖之处在于非线性双稳态结构与电感式换能器的耦合,以及将开关光束获得的机械能转换为没有机械链路的电信号的可能性。该系统在其初期,已被观察到产生数量级为微瓦的功率。
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引用次数: 2
A project of fitness telemonitoring in an information technology course 信息技术课程中健身远程监控项目
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078358
Ambrosino Michele, Arpaia Pasquale, Astarita Davide, B. Francesco, Bruno Ugo, Calvanese Francesco, Cavaliere Andrea, Esposito Francesco, Grotta Antonio, Marvaso Maurizio, Scognamiglio Andrea, Sorrentino Stefano, Tommasino Cristian
A tele-monitoring system, based on a soft transducer network, developed by students of the Course "Measurements on Communications Network" (MRC), at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, is presented. This project is the result of an innovative education approach for (i) overcoming specialization of single Courses on different aspects of advanced tele-monitoring and (ii) experimenting integrated design approach in a realistic environment. Therefore, the Course emulates the creation of a start up, MRC 2017 Ltd, where the students act like junior designers supervised by the teachers as Project Leaders and senior consultants. MRC 2017 Ltd receives an order from an actual customer, Del Bo Consortium, and leverages the project developments by actual industrial partners, STMicroelectronics for embedded solutions, and Nexus-tlc for software platform of Internet of Things.
本文介绍了由那不勒斯费德里科二世大学电气工程与信息技术系“通信网络测量”(MRC)课程的学生开发的基于软传感器网络的远程监控系统。这个项目是一种创新的教育方法的结果,它(i)克服了高级远程监测不同方面的单一课程的专业化,(ii)在现实环境中试验综合设计方法。因此,该课程模拟了MRC 2017有限公司的创建,在那里学生扮演初级设计师的角色,由教师作为项目负责人和高级顾问监督。MRC 2017 Ltd从实际客户Del Bo Consortium获得订单,并利用实际工业合作伙伴的项目开发,意法半导体(STMicroelectronics)用于嵌入式解决方案,Nexus-tlc用于物联网软件平台。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of current sensors for power consumption assessment of wireless sensors network nodes 比较当前传感器对无线传感器网络节点的功耗评估
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078390
F. Adamo, F. Attivissimo, A. Nisio, C. G. C. Carducci, M. Spadavecchia, A. Guagnano, K. M. Goh
In this paper, a detailed study on the applicability of various current sensor technologies and the corresponding measurement accuracy for power consumption characterization of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) nodes is presented and discussed. This study is useful to plan strategies to increase the life of the network and to plan the replacement of the sensor node before a failure occurs. Power consumption management of WSN is aimed to maximize the lifetime of the network within given power constraint. In this context, each node should operate in order to ensure the highest energy efficiency without energy waste. In particular, transmission and reception often are the most consuming tasks in a wireless sensor node and must be properly characterized to maximize the WSN performance.
本文详细研究了当前各种传感器技术在无线传感器网络(WSN)节点功耗表征中的适用性和相应的测量精度。研究结果对提高网络寿命的策略规划和故障发生前传感器节点的更换规划具有指导意义。无线传感器网络的功耗管理的目标是在给定的功率约束下使网络的寿命最大化。在这种情况下,每个节点的运行都应该保证最高的能源效率,而不浪费能源。特别是,发送和接收通常是无线传感器节点中最消耗的任务,必须适当地表征以最大化WSN的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Roughness assessment of reflector surface via near-field data 基于近场数据的反射面粗糙度评估
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078386
G. Cheng, Yong Zhu, J. Grzesik, C. S. Lee
A novel technique based on the Field Mapping Algorithm (FMA) is proposed to gauge reflector surface smoothness from near-field reflector measurements. The proposed method provides exact information of the antenna surface with much less computation time compared with other available techniques. A few examples are given to illustrate the advantages of the new surface-analysis technique.
提出了一种基于场映射算法(FMA)的近场反射面平滑度测量方法。与现有的方法相比,该方法能够准确地获取天线表面信息,计算时间大大缩短。举例说明了这种新的表面分析技术的优点。
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引用次数: 0
GAMbUSIA — a general purpose metalanguage for instruments with serial interface GAMbUSIA -一种具有串行接口的仪器通用元语言
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078387
G. Donnarumma, S. Guardato, Claudio Martino, G. Iannaccone
Monitoring system designed for biological and marine environment observation are equipped with different types of sensors related to different disciplines. For each sensor integrated in the system it is necessary to develop a driver (software/firmware) specific to its operation. This kind of approach limits the system flexibility because the addition of a new sensor involves the update of the entire software control. For this reason it is important to reduce the time and simplify the work required to integrate new sensors. This paper present GAMbUSIA (GenerAl purpose Metalanguage for instruments with Serial InterfAce) wich aim to improve code reuse and system flexibility. GAMbUSIA is a metalanguage, based on eXtensible Markup Language (XML), with which it is possible to describe the communication protocol at a high level and use (and reuse) this description instead to develop an ad-hoc driver. In order to evaluate the proposed solution, Gambusia is used to create an oceanographic sensor description in a data acquisition system.
为生物和海洋环境观测设计的监测系统配备了与不同学科相关的不同类型的传感器。对于系统中集成的每个传感器,有必要开发特定于其操作的驱动程序(软件/固件)。这种方法限制了系统的灵活性,因为增加一个新的传感器涉及到整个软件控制的更新。因此,减少时间和简化集成新传感器所需的工作非常重要。本文提出了GAMbUSIA (GenerAl purpose metlanguage for instruments with Serial InterfAce),旨在提高代码的重用性和系统的灵活性。GAMbUSIA是一种基于可扩展标记语言(XML)的元语言,它可以在高层次上描述通信协议,并使用(和重用)这种描述来开发一个特别的驱动程序。为了评估提出的解决方案,使用Gambusia在数据采集系统中创建海洋传感器描述。
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引用次数: 0
An experimental evaluation of the impact of heterogeneous scenarios and virtualization on the available bandwidth estimation tools 异构场景和虚拟化对可用带宽估计工具影响的实验评估
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078402
Giuseppe Aceto, Fabio Palumbo, V. Persico, A. Pescapé
Mobile Broadband (MBB) access networks are becoming more and more used worldwide, and the devices adopted to access them are increasing in number and complexity (smart-phones, mobile hotspots, vehicular infotainment systems). The highly dynamic nature of such scenarios calls for continuous monitoring and measurement of the network. To this aim, the Available Bandwidth is a performance metric of the utmost importance, albeit hard to estimate in uncontrolled scenarios. Shared experimental testbeds such as MONROE are becoming available to offer in-the-field MBB experimenting facilities. In this context, the SOMETIME project is focused on providing MONROE and similar testbeds with the tools to measure Available Bandwidth in MBB scenarios, also taking advantage of the benefit of SDN to perform active and passive measurements. In line with experimental activities planned by the project roadmap, in this paper we discuss the suitability of a number of publicly released ABw estimation tools when run in heterogeneous scenarios. Experimental results confirm that (i) the experimental scenario in which the tools run heavily impacts their performance in terms of accuracy; (ii) the entity of cross-traffic may have different effects on some of the tools, unacceptably undermining the estimation accuracy, depending on limitations of both the specific tools and the setup.
移动宽带(MBB)接入网在世界范围内的应用越来越广泛,接入设备的数量和复杂性也在不断增加(智能手机、移动热点、车载信息娱乐系统)。这种场景的高度动态性要求对网络进行持续监测和测量。为此,可用带宽是最重要的性能指标,尽管在不受控制的情况下很难估计。MONROE等共享实验试验台可用于提供现场MBB实验设施。在这种情况下,SOMETIME项目的重点是为MONROE和类似的测试平台提供工具,以测量MBB场景中的可用带宽,同时利用SDN的优势执行主动和被动测量。根据项目路线图计划的实验活动,在本文中,我们讨论了许多公开发布的ABw估计工具在异构场景中运行时的适用性。实验结果证实:(i)工具运行的实验场景严重影响其准确性;(ii)根据特定工具和设置的限制,交叉交通的实体可能对某些工具产生不同的影响,不可接受地破坏了估计的准确性。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental characterization of lte adaptive modulation and coding scheme under actual operating conditions lte自适应调制与编码方案在实际工作条件下的实验表征
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2017.8078401
S. Avallone, N. Pasquino, S. Zinno, Domenico Casillo
4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile system adopts Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) as a link adaption mechanism that is based on the User Equipment (UE) periodically reporting channel condition summarised through Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) which, in turn, is based on Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) and Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP). Although CQI has a predominant role in accurately assignment of radio resources, standards do not define how to compute CQI from SINR and RSRP, so that each UE manufacturer operates according to proprietary policies. The paper focuses on the efficient evaluation of the relationship between SINR, RSRP and CQI and also to assess how AMC affects LTE performance. To operate in a realist environment, measurements are carried out with a smartphone-based procedure.
4G LTE (Long Term Evolution)移动系统采用自适应调制和编码(AMC)作为链路自适应机制,该机制基于用户设备(UE)定期报告通过信道质量指标(CQI)总结的信道状况,而CQI又基于信噪比(SINR)和参考信号接收功率(RSRP)。尽管CQI在准确分配无线电资源方面发挥着主导作用,但标准并没有定义如何从SINR和RSRP计算CQI,因此每个UE制造商都根据专有策略操作。本文的重点是有效评估SINR、RSRP和CQI之间的关系,并评估AMC如何影响LTE性能。为了在现实环境中操作,测量是通过基于智能手机的程序进行的。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Networking (M&N)
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