Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-25
S. Pavliuk
Abstract. Introduction. Tourism is the most intensive economic system that is developing. The rate of its growth is almost two times higher than the same of other branches of the world economy. Tourism contributes to the active local development of regions, the development of national ideas, and the employment of the local population. In addition, tourism ensures the inflow of funds to budgets, foreign currency, and the improvement of finances. The COVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments to the development of the tourism industry. Practically all countries experienced an outflow of tourists. It is negatively affected the socioeconomic condition of the region. For example, inflows of funds to local budgets have decreased, many people have lost their jobs, the number of unemployed has increased, and the income level of the local population has decreased. So, with this in mind, the European Union 2022 proposed new approaches to tourism development. The European Agenda for Tourism 2030 will be interesting for Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the European experience regarding the formation of priority directions for the development of the tourism industry until 2030 to implement the best practices for the changes in the tourism sector in Ukraine. Results. Over the years, the tourism sector has proven its resilience and ability to «recover» from any economic crises. But also to contribute to economic and social recovery. The tourism industry in 2020 received perhaps the worse results from its activities in its entire history. The main goal of the «European Agenda for Tourism 2030» is the transformation and reboot of the tourism industry. In the future, tourism must be more sustainable, digital, global, social, and responsible. The goal of the strategy is green and digital technologies, processes of social and economic integration, social responsibility, training, and support, as well as the renewal of policy and management in the tourism industry. The hospitality industry and public catering create 18% of all food waste, so tourism, hotel, and restaurant establishments should recommend reducing the waste. Also, they need to implement food waste management strategies. Conclusions. Despite the negative impact, the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the transformation of the tourism industry. Thus, the world community has united to create a new narrative - sustainable tourism development. The full realization of the tourism sector's potential will provide positive change and opportunities for all people all over the world. The tourism industry of the European Union is already strengthening its status as a world leader due to the high demand for regional and domestic travel, as well as ecological and sustainable tourism. Reducing waste is a primary goal of sustainable development, which is relevant for the global hospitality industry. Hotels and accommodations are better prepared than others to address these challenges thanks to the gr
{"title":"Tourism Policy of the European Union: Recent Developments and Future Challenges","authors":"S. Pavliuk","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. Tourism is the most intensive economic system that is developing. The rate of its growth is almost two times higher than the same of other branches of the world economy. Tourism contributes to the active local development of regions, the development of national ideas, and the employment of the local population. In addition, tourism ensures the inflow of funds to budgets, foreign currency, and the improvement of finances. The COVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments to the development of the tourism industry. Practically all countries experienced an outflow of tourists. It is negatively affected the socioeconomic condition of the region. For example, inflows of funds to local budgets have decreased, many people have lost their jobs, the number of unemployed has increased, and the income level of the local population has decreased. So, with this in mind, the European Union 2022 proposed new approaches to tourism development. The European Agenda for Tourism 2030 will be interesting for Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the European experience regarding the formation of priority directions for the development of the tourism industry until 2030 to implement the best practices for the changes in the tourism sector in Ukraine. Results. Over the years, the tourism sector has proven its resilience and ability to «recover» from any economic crises. But also to contribute to economic and social recovery. The tourism industry in 2020 received perhaps the worse results from its activities in its entire history. The main goal of the «European Agenda for Tourism 2030» is the transformation and reboot of the tourism industry. In the future, tourism must be more sustainable, digital, global, social, and responsible. The goal of the strategy is green and digital technologies, processes of social and economic integration, social responsibility, training, and support, as well as the renewal of policy and management in the tourism industry. The hospitality industry and public catering create 18% of all food waste, so tourism, hotel, and restaurant establishments should recommend reducing the waste. Also, they need to implement food waste management strategies. Conclusions. Despite the negative impact, the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the transformation of the tourism industry. Thus, the world community has united to create a new narrative - sustainable tourism development. The full realization of the tourism sector's potential will provide positive change and opportunities for all people all over the world. The tourism industry of the European Union is already strengthening its status as a world leader due to the high demand for regional and domestic travel, as well as ecological and sustainable tourism. Reducing waste is a primary goal of sustainable development, which is relevant for the global hospitality industry. Hotels and accommodations are better prepared than others to address these challenges thanks to the gr","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129656482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-11
T. Lunkina
Abstract. Introduction. The article analyzes the state of the insurance company PJSC «SK Arsenal Strahuvaniya», examines the economic processes directly related to the conduct of insurance activities. Institutions and organizations of which JSC "Arsenal Insurance" PJSC is a member have been considered, and its main competitors on the domestic insurance market have been singled out. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the company, which is being studied according to the main economic indicators, and to develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of its activities on the market of Ukraine. Results. Analytical data reflecting the net financial results of the insurance company for 2017-2021 are given. The general dynamics of insurance payments received and insurance payments made by this insurance company were analyzed. The rating of Arsenal Insurance PJSC for the first half of 2022 among other insurance companies of Ukraine in terms of capital, retained earnings, gross insurance premiums and the amount of insurance payouts has been determined. The dynamics of retained earnings of the insurance company for 2017-2021, which characterizes the efficiency of the business entity, were analyzed. Conclusions. The strengths and weaknesses of the insurance company's activities are highlighted, as well as its potential opportunities and threats using a SWOT analysis. It was found that the insurance company "Arsenal Insurance" is a powerful player on the insurance market of Ukraine and has valid licenses to provide financial services for more than 30 types of insurance. The company works to be not just among the best, but to be a leader in the insurance market and provide the highest quality service.
{"title":"Insurance Activity in Ukraine on the Example of an Insurance Company","authors":"T. Lunkina","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. The article analyzes the state of the insurance company PJSC «SK Arsenal Strahuvaniya», examines the economic processes directly related to the conduct of insurance activities. Institutions and organizations of which JSC \"Arsenal Insurance\" PJSC is a member have been considered, and its main competitors on the domestic insurance market have been singled out. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the company, which is being studied according to the main economic indicators, and to develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of its activities on the market of Ukraine. Results. Analytical data reflecting the net financial results of the insurance company for 2017-2021 are given. The general dynamics of insurance payments received and insurance payments made by this insurance company were analyzed. The rating of Arsenal Insurance PJSC for the first half of 2022 among other insurance companies of Ukraine in terms of capital, retained earnings, gross insurance premiums and the amount of insurance payouts has been determined. The dynamics of retained earnings of the insurance company for 2017-2021, which characterizes the efficiency of the business entity, were analyzed. Conclusions. The strengths and weaknesses of the insurance company's activities are highlighted, as well as its potential opportunities and threats using a SWOT analysis. It was found that the insurance company \"Arsenal Insurance\" is a powerful player on the insurance market of Ukraine and has valid licenses to provide financial services for more than 30 types of insurance. The company works to be not just among the best, but to be a leader in the insurance market and provide the highest quality service.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123237742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-14
Yuliya Nosenko
Abstract. Introduction. It has been established that content analysis is a method of quantitative and qualitative study of content to measure or identify certain trends and facts reflected in the texts proposed for study. The first examples of content analysis began to appear in social disciplines starting from the 30s of the last century in the USA. The basic system of content analysis includes: quick update of content, search for content on a certain resource, collection of content about regular and potential customers, audience analysis, analysis of resource visits. It is necessary to analyze the content of the site when the main tasks of the virtual project are not solved quickly enough or too efficiently. Quantitative content analysis is characterized by the frequency of occurrence of certain characteristics in the text. Qualitative content analysis - involves studying the form and structure of content. Nine stages of content analysis are distinguished: analysis of the situation, drawing up a plan, drawing up descriptions; site scanning. Analysis of descriptions for all types of products offered on the site; checking the effectiveness of the content - number of views, number of unique visitors, citations, rejection rate; entering information about keywords/phrases. Creating a map of keywords/phrases for the pages that are considered most significant; studying keywords. Analysis of query statistics for a list of keywords; integration of information from keywords. Determination of key phrases, the number of requests, information about the competition, entering information into the table; determining which content is missing.Definition of additional keywords and content corresponding to them; analysis of additional parameters of virtual pages. Research of popular and unpopular pages, pages with an increased level of risk (contain copied materials or information that does not cause any interest), improvement of publications; making recommendations. Selected software tools for site content analysis: Screaming Frog, XML-sitemaps.com, URL Profiler, Google Ads.
{"title":"Methodological Principles of Content Analysis of Websites","authors":"Yuliya Nosenko","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. It has been established that content analysis is a method of quantitative and qualitative study of content to measure or identify certain trends and facts reflected in the texts proposed for study. The first examples of content analysis began to appear in social disciplines starting from the 30s of the last century in the USA. The basic system of content analysis includes: quick update of content, search for content on a certain resource, collection of content about regular and potential customers, audience analysis, analysis of resource visits. It is necessary to analyze the content of the site when the main tasks of the virtual project are not solved quickly enough or too efficiently. Quantitative content analysis is characterized by the frequency of occurrence of certain characteristics in the text. Qualitative content analysis - involves studying the form and structure of content. Nine stages of content analysis are distinguished: analysis of the situation, drawing up a plan, drawing up descriptions; site scanning. Analysis of descriptions for all types of products offered on the site; checking the effectiveness of the content - number of views, number of unique visitors, citations, rejection rate; entering information about keywords/phrases. Creating a map of keywords/phrases for the pages that are considered most significant; studying keywords. Analysis of query statistics for a list of keywords; integration of information from keywords. Determination of key phrases, the number of requests, information about the competition, entering information into the table; determining which content is missing.Definition of additional keywords and content corresponding to them; analysis of additional parameters of virtual pages. Research of popular and unpopular pages, pages with an increased level of risk (contain copied materials or information that does not cause any interest), improvement of publications; making recommendations. Selected software tools for site content analysis: Screaming Frog, XML-sitemaps.com, URL Profiler, Google Ads.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121951989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-19
V. Stamat
Abstract. Introduction. The restaurant industry is one of the most competitive businesses in the world. To succeed in an industry where competition is high and profit margins are low, you need to manage your restaurant business effectively. It consists of interrelated variables of both internal and external environment. They are characterized by the complexity of connections, the rapid change of information, and the mobility of factors. The restaurant industry is a complex branch of the economy that has its own specific features. This means that the management of restaurant establishments should be based on taking into account both the peculiarities of the restaurant industry and the characteristics of the environment in which the restaurant business operates. In turn, the solution to this problem is possible thanks to taking into account modern trends in the management of restaurant establishments, understanding its essence, principles, approaches, and technologies of modern management science. A dialectical method of cognition, a comprehensive approach to the study of economic phenomena, and a systemic vision of management issues were used for the theoretical and methodological justification of the main provisions of the study. They made it possible to formulate scientific results and provide practical recommendations. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions of the essence of restaurant management, to identify trends in its development, and to develop practical proposals for effective management in the restaurant business. Results. The author justified the concept of management in the restaurant industry. The need for a practical approach to the management of restaurant business establishments has been proven. The main areas of restaurant business management are highlighted, including personnel management, kitchen management, business reputation management, service management,customer relationship management and customer experience management, marketing management, financial management, supply management, technical and technological service management. The main trends in the development of management in the restaurant industry have been formed, which are based on modern aspects of the functioning of the industry, taking into account world experience. Practical proposals for implementation of management in restaurants have been developed. Conclusions. The author proved that management in the restaurant industry is a specific type of activity that is carried out in order to achieve goals in this business through the effective use of all resources. It should be based on modern trends in the development of the restaurant business and its features, taking into account the significant influence of external factors.
{"title":"Modern Trends in Restaurant Business Management","authors":"V. Stamat","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-19","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. The restaurant industry is one of the most competitive businesses in the world. To succeed in an industry where competition is high and profit margins are low, you need to manage your restaurant business effectively. It consists of interrelated variables of both internal and external environment. They are characterized by the complexity of connections, the rapid change of information, and the mobility of factors. The restaurant industry is a complex branch of the economy that has its own specific features. This means that the management of restaurant establishments should be based on taking into account both the peculiarities of the restaurant industry and the characteristics of the environment in which the restaurant business operates. In turn, the solution to this problem is possible thanks to taking into account modern trends in the management of restaurant establishments, understanding its essence, principles, approaches, and technologies of modern management science. A dialectical method of cognition, a comprehensive approach to the study of economic phenomena, and a systemic vision of management issues were used for the theoretical and methodological justification of the main provisions of the study. They made it possible to formulate scientific results and provide practical recommendations. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions of the essence of restaurant management, to identify trends in its development, and to develop practical proposals for effective management in the restaurant business. Results. The author justified the concept of management in the restaurant industry. The need for a practical approach to the management of restaurant business establishments has been proven. The main areas of restaurant business management are highlighted, including personnel management, kitchen management, business reputation management, service management,customer relationship management and customer experience management, marketing management, financial management, supply management, technical and technological service management. The main trends in the development of management in the restaurant industry have been formed, which are based on modern aspects of the functioning of the industry, taking into account world experience. Practical proposals for implementation of management in restaurants have been developed. Conclusions. The author proved that management in the restaurant industry is a specific type of activity that is carried out in order to achieve goals in this business through the effective use of all resources. It should be based on modern trends in the development of the restaurant business and its features, taking into account the significant influence of external factors.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121457539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-06
Y. Dovhan
Abstract. Introduction. The article examines theoretical aspects of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the evolution of the development of theoretical foundations of the innovation and investment activity management at the enterprises, to generalize scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the term "innovation and investment activity" and to clarify the content of its management. Results. The lack of unified scientific approaches to understanding the essence and content of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises is revealed. It is noted that modern theories and practice of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises were formed as a result of the historical development of management science, theories of investments and innovations. The historical phasing of the evolutionary development of investment theory is presented and a brief description of the stages of development of these theories is provided. Scientific approaches regarding interpretation of the term "innovative investment activity" have been analyzed. It has been revealed that scientists usually define innovation and investment activity as a complex of two interrelated types of enterprise activity – innovation and investment. It has been established that scientists are persistently interested in studying the problems of innovation and investment activity of enterprises and the presence of various approaches to understanding it as an object of management. The author's approach to defining the term "management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises" is proposed. It is concluded that the evolution of scientific approaches to understanding the essence and content of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises occurs in relation to the development of management science, investment and innovation theories. Conclusions. In addition, the vast majority of researchers consider management of innovation and investment activity without a clear definition of its essence, objects, subjects objects and functions. It is emphasized that in modern conditions, ensuring the effective operation of enterprises involves marketing orientation of the management of innovative and investment activities of enterprises, active use of marketing resources, technologies and tools to achieve social and economic goals of their activities.
{"title":"Theoretical Aspects of Managing Innovation and Investment Activities of Enterprises","authors":"Y. Dovhan","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. The article examines theoretical aspects of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the evolution of the development of theoretical foundations of the innovation and investment activity management at the enterprises, to generalize scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the term \"innovation and investment activity\" and to clarify the content of its management. Results. The lack of unified scientific approaches to understanding the essence and content of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises is revealed. It is noted that modern theories and practice of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises were formed as a result of the historical development of management science, theories of investments and innovations. The historical phasing of the evolutionary development of investment theory is presented and a brief description of the stages of development of these theories is provided. Scientific approaches regarding interpretation of the term \"innovative investment activity\" have been analyzed. It has been revealed that scientists usually define innovation and investment activity as a complex of two interrelated types of enterprise activity – innovation and investment. It has been established that scientists are persistently interested in studying the problems of innovation and investment activity of enterprises and the presence of various approaches to understanding it as an object of management. The author's approach to defining the term \"management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises\" is proposed. It is concluded that the evolution of scientific approaches to understanding the essence and content of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises occurs in relation to the development of management science, investment and innovation theories. Conclusions. In addition, the vast majority of researchers consider management of innovation and investment activity without a clear definition of its essence, objects, subjects objects and functions. It is emphasized that in modern conditions, ensuring the effective operation of enterprises involves marketing orientation of the management of innovative and investment activities of enterprises, active use of marketing resources, technologies and tools to achieve social and economic goals of their activities.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114634306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-18
O. Serdiuk
Abstract. Introduction. Attention to the issues of inter-municipal cooperation of communities in Ukraine has been updated. Today, most territorial communities are subsidized, which does not allow them to implement important investment, in particular infrastructure, projects on their own. On the other hand, the communities do not have sufficient support from the central and regional authorities. In such conditions, inter-municipal community cooperation becomes a promising alternative for attracting internal resources for local economic development. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of a sociological study regarding the problems and perspectives and to substantiate on this basis proposals regarding the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine. Results. It was concluded that inter-municipal cooperation as an element of state policy today occupies a rather important place in the system of priorities for both socio-economic development and European integration of Ukraine. It is shown that Ukraine is characterized by a situation where decisions made by state administration bodies regarding the development of community cooperation do not fully take into account the real state of affairs in this area, as they are not based on deep knowledge of the subject to a sufficient extent. The results of an expert survey on problematic aspects and prospects for the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine are highlighted. Based on the results of the conducted expert survey (study of public opinion of residents of territorial communities, experts, representatives of public organizations, regional development agencies, scientists, entrepreneurs, employees of local state authorities and local self-government bodies) revealed negative prerequisites and obstacles to the development of intermunicipal cooperation. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, the priority measures that must be implemented in order to activate the cooperation of territorial communities are substantiated. Forms of implementation of cooperation of territorial communities are defined, in particular: (1) development of institutional elements of cooperation; (2) cross-border development of clusters on the territory of one of the two neighboring communities; (3) interregional development and implementation of joint projects in the spheres of economy and society.
{"title":"Prospects for the Development of Inter-Municipal Community Cooperation in Ukraine","authors":"O. Serdiuk","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. Attention to the issues of inter-municipal cooperation of communities in Ukraine has been updated. Today, most territorial communities are subsidized, which does not allow them to implement important investment, in particular infrastructure, projects on their own. On the other hand, the communities do not have sufficient support from the central and regional authorities. In such conditions, inter-municipal community cooperation becomes a promising alternative for attracting internal resources for local economic development. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of a sociological study regarding the problems and perspectives and to substantiate on this basis proposals regarding the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine. Results. It was concluded that inter-municipal cooperation as an element of state policy today occupies a rather important place in the system of priorities for both socio-economic development and European integration of Ukraine. It is shown that Ukraine is characterized by a situation where decisions made by state administration bodies regarding the development of community cooperation do not fully take into account the real state of affairs in this area, as they are not based on deep knowledge of the subject to a sufficient extent. The results of an expert survey on problematic aspects and prospects for the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine are highlighted. Based on the results of the conducted expert survey (study of public opinion of residents of territorial communities, experts, representatives of public organizations, regional development agencies, scientists, entrepreneurs, employees of local state authorities and local self-government bodies) revealed negative prerequisites and obstacles to the development of intermunicipal cooperation. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, the priority measures that must be implemented in order to activate the cooperation of territorial communities are substantiated. Forms of implementation of cooperation of territorial communities are defined, in particular: (1) development of institutional elements of cooperation; (2) cross-border development of clusters on the territory of one of the two neighboring communities; (3) interregional development and implementation of joint projects in the spheres of economy and society.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130969326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-17
O. Riabchuk
Abstract. Introduction. Budget expenditures play one of the most important roles in the development of the state and society. After all, they are the basis for providing economic, cultural, social, administrative and other programs, creating general conditions for the development of market, international relations and other important areas of activity. Purpose. The aim of the article is justification of the need to improve the state financial audit of the use of budget funds in the field of education. Results. The article substantiates the importance of budget expenditures in the field of education as an important tool in educating future citizens, obtaining new knowledge, developing human capital and influencing the effectiveness of the development of the national economy as a whole. The need for a state financial audit of the effectiveness of their use under the relevant budget programs has been revealed. The expediency of improving the existing approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of budget programs is indicated. An analysis of the results of the audit study of the effectiveness of implementation of budget programs for personnel training by professional (vocational and technical) education institutions and institutions of vocational pre-higher education was carried out. The factors that negatively affected the effectiveness of the use of budget funds and state property under the studied programs were analyzed. Conclusions. The assessment of the effectiveness of implementation of budget programs in the field of education should become one of the priority tasks in the activities of the state financial control bodies of Ukraine. At the same time, the war in Ukraine made adjustments to the activities of state financial control bodies, as well as to all spheres of activity. Currently, forced and necessary changes are being implemented regarding the implementation of state financial control measures, including state financial audit, which are necessary for the functioning of state bodies. Since the introduction of martial law, the State Audit Service of Ukraine has been carrying out state financial audits under the conditions of the actual functioning of control objects, services and information platforms, the possibility of ensuring the life and health of employees. In addition, conducting an audit in some regions of Ukraine is currently impossible. However, despite the difficult situation in Ukraine, the State Audit Service continues to perform its functions and carry out measures of state financial control, in particular, conducting a state financial audit of the implementation of budget programs in the field of education
{"title":"Audit of the Use of Budget Funds in the Field of Education","authors":"O. Riabchuk","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. Budget expenditures play one of the most important roles in the development of the state and society. After all, they are the basis for providing economic, cultural, social, administrative and other programs, creating general conditions for the development of market, international relations and other important areas of activity. Purpose. The aim of the article is justification of the need to improve the state financial audit of the use of budget funds in the field of education. Results. The article substantiates the importance of budget expenditures in the field of education as an important tool in educating future citizens, obtaining new knowledge, developing human capital and influencing the effectiveness of the development of the national economy as a whole. The need for a state financial audit of the effectiveness of their use under the relevant budget programs has been revealed. The expediency of improving the existing approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of budget programs is indicated. An analysis of the results of the audit study of the effectiveness of implementation of budget programs for personnel training by professional (vocational and technical) education institutions and institutions of vocational pre-higher education was carried out. The factors that negatively affected the effectiveness of the use of budget funds and state property under the studied programs were analyzed. Conclusions. The assessment of the effectiveness of implementation of budget programs in the field of education should become one of the priority tasks in the activities of the state financial control bodies of Ukraine. At the same time, the war in Ukraine made adjustments to the activities of state financial control bodies, as well as to all spheres of activity. Currently, forced and necessary changes are being implemented regarding the implementation of state financial control measures, including state financial audit, which are necessary for the functioning of state bodies. Since the introduction of martial law, the State Audit Service of Ukraine has been carrying out state financial audits under the conditions of the actual functioning of control objects, services and information platforms, the possibility of ensuring the life and health of employees. In addition, conducting an audit in some regions of Ukraine is currently impossible. However, despite the difficult situation in Ukraine, the State Audit Service continues to perform its functions and carry out measures of state financial control, in particular, conducting a state financial audit of the implementation of budget programs in the field of education","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131542158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-21
N. Trusova
Abstract. Introduction. The article examines the dominant factors of activation of business processes for attracting investments for the development of rural areas of Ukraine. It is substantiated that active business processes for attracting investments for the formation of the optimal level of functional potential of the economic system in rural areas have a logical relationship with the global socio-economic policy of European states and in the modern context of economic development, dependent on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the internal and outer space. Results. The typology of business processes for attracting investments into the economic system of rural areas has been determined. The system-forming values of the corporate sector in the integrated formation of active business processes for attracting investments for the development of rural ar-eas are presented. The method of calculating the integral indicator, which embodies the functional potential of the development of rural areas, taking into account its cost-resource, marketing, fi-nancial and investment components, as well as the index of the opportunities of the cooperative sector to attract investments on the market, is presented. The network of service cooperatives of rural areas was analyzed by types and areas of activity, as well as the amount of budgetary in-vestment in rural areas of Ukraine. From the standpoint of the process approach, an indicative assessment of the level of the functional development potential of rural areas based on indexes of productive, business, investment, and foreign economic activity of the subjects of cooperative management is proposed. Conclusions. The growth of the dominant factors for the activation of business processes for attracting invest-ments for the development of rural areas of a new type is aimed at increasing the amount of in-vestment resources and balancing the stimulators and destimulators of the security of functional potential with the corresponding social responsibility of the subjects of cooperative management.
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Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-15
Vitaliy Pavelko
Abstract. Introduction. The article discusses the current situation of the market of ground handling services at the Ukrainian airports and determines the list of problems concerning with the necessary of its demonopolization, not enough liberalization and less of efficient market competition. Purpose. The aim of article is to make recommendation of reformation and liberalization of the Ukrainian airports ground handling services market. Results. The economics of the airports services market has its own specification, where are combine services of several provides: aircompany, airport and ground handling company. In order to increase the efficiency, the both international and Ukrainian airports practice, demonstrates the carrying out of some kind of activities and services to special certified companies on the basis of outsourcing. In Ukrainian airports practice, the airport authority body makes the decision to allow the activity of certified companies to provide handling services for aircompanies and concludes the general agreement with them. In accordance with the Ukrainian legislation, the certification of handling companies provides by the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine. There are monopolization of Ukrainian airports handling services market, without clear and strict conditions of input, less of liberalization and terms of activity. In the same time, the competition on the ground handling services has positive influence not only to the price but also to the quality of these services. Conclusions. The study shows necessary of reformation and liberalization of Ukrainian ground handling services market with taking into account the international experience. It’s very important to pay attention to the regional Ukrainian airports handling services market, its volume of passengers and current state of infrastructure. Because of above mentioned, it is necessary for all Ukrainian airports to adopt a law in order to develop the Ukrainian airports handling services market. It’s necessary to make the strict and clear certification rules through declaration and to provide liberalization and free access for all participants
{"title":"Ринок послуг з наземного обслуговування в аеропортах України та практичні напрями його реформування","authors":"Vitaliy Pavelko","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. The article discusses the current situation of the market of ground handling services at the Ukrainian airports and determines the list of problems concerning with the necessary of its demonopolization, not enough liberalization and less of efficient market competition. Purpose. The aim of article is to make recommendation of reformation and liberalization of the Ukrainian airports ground handling services market. Results. The economics of the airports services market has its own specification, where are combine services of several provides: aircompany, airport and ground handling company. In order to increase the efficiency, the both international and Ukrainian airports practice, demonstrates the carrying out of some kind of activities and services to special certified companies on the basis of outsourcing. In Ukrainian airports practice, the airport authority body makes the decision to allow the activity of certified companies to provide handling services for aircompanies and concludes the general agreement with them. In accordance with the Ukrainian legislation, the certification of handling companies provides by the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine. There are monopolization of Ukrainian airports handling services market, without clear and strict conditions of input, less of liberalization and terms of activity. In the same time, the competition on the ground handling services has positive influence not only to the price but also to the quality of these services. Conclusions. The study shows necessary of reformation and liberalization of Ukrainian ground handling services market with taking into account the international experience. It’s very important to pay attention to the regional Ukrainian airports handling services market, its volume of passengers and current state of infrastructure. Because of above mentioned, it is necessary for all Ukrainian airports to adopt a law in order to develop the Ukrainian airports handling services market. It’s necessary to make the strict and clear certification rules through declaration and to provide liberalization and free access for all participants","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-10
V. Kurepin
Abstract. Introduction. The article examines the activities of enterprises, as well as the definition of a unified approach to the use of a comprehensive system of safety indicators for the personnel of enterprises, and the definition of the structure of its indicators. Provision of enterprises with a systematized structure of personnel security and unity in the selection of indicators for its evaluation is considered. The reluctance of company managers to study the impact of each risk and threat is shown. The peculiarities of the construction of systems and mechanisms for managing personnel safety at agricultural enterprises are determined. Emphasized features of managerial activity in the department of personnel management and a critical analysis of current approaches to the investigation of the personnel safety situation, approaches to the assessment of personnel safety. The indicators of the analysis of the state of personnel security as basic parameters for assessing the state of personnel security of the enterprise are determined; the current level of nuclear security of the enterprise in the system of economic security of enterprises based on the determination of the level of nuclear security with the use of its indicators in the process of management of the power at the stages: recruitment and adaptation, development and control, motivation and formation of loyalty. Purpose. Theoretical generalization and substantiation of the theoretical and methodological principles of the dependence of the successful functioning of agro-industrial enterprises on the self-detection and prevention of threats, the question of the analysis of the security situation acquires special importance. Identifying the peculiarities of building systems and mechanisms for personnel safety management at agricultural enterprises. Results. Weighted daily indicators of the company's personnel security in the process of hiring and adaptation; development and control of the sales force; motivation and formation of loyalty to the company; Instruments for preventing any risks and threats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66 Conclusions. The harmonized system of indicators for assessing personnel security can be considered balanced because it takes into account both quantitative indicators, and what indicators are used to assess the system of governance in the context of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring personnel security.
{"title":"Analysis of the State of Personnel Security of Agricultural Enterprises by Its Components","authors":"V. Kurepin","doi":"10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. The article examines the activities of enterprises, as well as the definition of a unified approach to the use of a comprehensive system of safety indicators for the personnel of enterprises, and the definition of the structure of its indicators. Provision of enterprises with a systematized structure of personnel security and unity in the selection of indicators for its evaluation is considered. The reluctance of company managers to study the impact of each risk and threat is shown. The peculiarities of the construction of systems and mechanisms for managing personnel safety at agricultural enterprises are determined. Emphasized features of managerial activity in the department of personnel management and a critical analysis of current approaches to the investigation of the personnel safety situation, approaches to the assessment of personnel safety. The indicators of the analysis of the state of personnel security as basic parameters for assessing the state of personnel security of the enterprise are determined; the current level of nuclear security of the enterprise in the system of economic security of enterprises based on the determination of the level of nuclear security with the use of its indicators in the process of management of the power at the stages: recruitment and adaptation, development and control, motivation and formation of loyalty. Purpose. Theoretical generalization and substantiation of the theoretical and methodological principles of the dependence of the successful functioning of agro-industrial enterprises on the self-detection and prevention of threats, the question of the analysis of the security situation acquires special importance. Identifying the peculiarities of building systems and mechanisms for personnel safety management at agricultural enterprises. Results. Weighted daily indicators of the company's personnel security in the process of hiring and adaptation; development and control of the sales force; motivation and formation of loyalty to the company; Instruments for preventing any risks and threats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66 Conclusions. The harmonized system of indicators for assessing personnel security can be considered balanced because it takes into account both quantitative indicators, and what indicators are used to assess the system of governance in the context of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring personnel security.","PeriodicalId":201493,"journal":{"name":"Modern Economics","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117319068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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