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2019 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology (ICEEST)最新文献

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ICEEST 2019 ECF Report
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Energy Savings through Technological Innovation: A case Study for Residential Sector of Pakistan 通过技术创新进行节能评估:以巴基斯坦住宅部门为例
F. U. Haq, Waqas Awan, T. Rashid, T. Ahmed, U. Zia, M. Zulfiqar
Residential Sector is among the major consumers of energy especially considering the power sector. The constantly growing energy demand of this sector can be achieved under two scenarios. Either we have to increase the resource supply, or we start producing comparatively more efficient devices. This study assesses the energy savings obtained through technological advancements in residential sector of Pakistan through utilization of Solar Fans. Long Range Energy Alternative Planning (LEAP) model is used to forecast the energy outlook of this sector in 2040 under different scenarios. A complete feasibility study has been performed depicting both the energy savings and economic considerations. Results obtained from the model depicts that Solar fans can attain a penetration level of 30% by 2040. This will consequently result in energy savings of about 5000 GWh even after regular growth in consumption of residential sector due to demand drivers.
住宅部门是能源的主要消费者之一,特别是考虑到电力部门。该部门不断增长的能源需求可以在两种情况下实现。要么我们必须增加资源供给,要么我们开始生产相对高效的设备。本研究评估了通过利用太阳能风扇在巴基斯坦住宅部门取得的技术进步所节省的能源。采用长期能源替代规划(Long Range Energy Alternative Planning, LEAP)模型对2040年不同情景下该行业的能源前景进行了预测。已经进行了一项完整的可行性研究,描述了节能和经济方面的考虑。从模型得到的结果显示,到2040年,太阳能风扇的渗透率可以达到30%。因此,即使在需求驱动的住宅部门消费正常增长之后,这也将节省约5000吉瓦时的能源。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Pulse Plethysmograph 应用脉搏容积描记仪预测急性冠脉综合征
Muhammad Umar Khan, Sumair Aziz, Khushbakht Iqtidar, Areeba Zainab, Abdullah F. Saud
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is one the major reason of increasing mortality rate. Despite medical advances, there isn’t any efficient method that can control this proliferating mortality rate. The major aim of this study is detection of ACS using Pulse Plethysmograph (PuPG) signal analysis. 348 samples of PuPG signal were acquired by fastening PuPG sensor to subject’s index finger. Signal data is preprocessed through Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) to remove any possible noise and other artifacts. Extensive experimental analysis was performed to select features having maximum intraclass distance and discriminative power to classify ACS and Normal signals through Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier. 5-fold cross validation was used to perform training and testing of proposed model using self-collected dataset of PuPG signals. Average accuracy of 99.42%, sensitivity of 99.43% and specificity of 99.41% is obtained through SVM with cubic kernel proving proposed model as a best possible methodology in-terms of cost and efficiency as compared to existing solutions.
急性冠脉综合征(ACS)是导致死亡率上升的主要原因之一。尽管医学进步了,但没有任何有效的方法可以控制这种激增的死亡率。本研究的主要目的是利用脉冲体积描记器(PuPG)信号分析检测ACS。将PuPG传感器固定在受试者食指上,获取348个PuPG信号样本。通过经验模态分解(EMD)对信号数据进行预处理,以去除任何可能的噪声和其他伪影。通过广泛的实验分析,选择类内距离和判别能力最大的特征,通过支持向量机(SVM)分类器对ACS和Normal信号进行分类。使用自收集的PuPG信号数据集,采用5倍交叉验证对所提出的模型进行训练和测试。支持向量机的平均准确率为99.42%,灵敏度为99.43%,特异度为99.41%。与现有的解决方案相比,三次核证明了该模型在成本和效率方面是最好的方法。
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引用次数: 21
Evaluation and Analysis of Sustainable Microgrids and Communication Policy: A test case of Balochistan 可持续微电网与通信政策的评价与分析:以俾路支省为例
H. Nasir, A. B. Ahmed, Mustafa Tariq, Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi
Balcohistan lies in the southern part of Pakistan with abundance of renewable energy prospects. The region consists huge potential for solar and wind energy. Many renewable projects have been planned for this region although the rural aspect of population distribution develops transmission and distribution issues. To cater such problems, microgrids are proposed for Balochistan. Since CPEC and other projects are planned for this region, the demand is further expected to grow. The self-sufficient system proposed in this system analysis the solar potential of these regions, the impact on the environment and as well communication protocols. Communication is important since virtual power plants and smart grid implementation would require microgrids to interact with each other in any efficient way. The paper analyzes the potential technical proficiency for this communication protocol. The test case has been discussed for the cities of Jiwani and Gwadar, where distances and bandwidth for selection of best protocol can be implemented in the near future.
俾路支省位于巴基斯坦南部,拥有丰富的可再生能源前景。该地区拥有巨大的太阳能和风能潜力。虽然人口分布的农村方面产生了传输和分配问题,但已为该区域规划了许多可再生能源项目。为了解决这些问题,俾路支省提出了微电网方案。由于中巴经济走廊和其他项目计划在该地区开展,预计需求将进一步增长。本系统提出的自给自足系统分析了这些地区的太阳能潜力、对环境的影响以及通信协议。通信很重要,因为虚拟发电厂和智能电网的实施需要微电网以任何有效的方式相互作用。分析了该通信协议潜在的技术熟练度。讨论了Jiwani和Gwadar城市的测试案例,在不久的将来可以实现选择最佳协议的距离和带宽。
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引用次数: 2
ICEEST 2019 Author List ICEEST 2019作者名单
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引用次数: 0
Humanoid robot for educational and assistive applications 用于教育和辅助应用的类人机器人
Taha Salim, S. R. U. N. Jafri, Musab Ahmed, Arooba Jamal, S. Malik, R. Uddin
This work presents development of custom made humanoid robot that can be used for educational and assistive applications using Robot Operating System (ROS) platform. This robot is capable of localizing itself within working vicinity and can perform different tasks such as teaching demonstration, human interaction and grasping of an object using ROS Moveit package. The development cost of the system is comparatively cheaper than the available standard international products and real scenario performance results of the system have been found satisfactory.
这项工作提出了定制的仿人机器人的发展,可用于教育和辅助应用使用机器人操作系统(ROS)平台。该机器人能够在工作附近定位自己,并可以使用ROS Moveit软件包执行不同的任务,如教学演示,人类互动和抓取物体。该系统的开发成本比现有的国际标准产品相对便宜,系统的实际场景性能结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Bio-Sensing System for Thermal Ambience Comfort 先进的热环境舒适生物传感系统
Reinaldo Pedro Mathe, S. Ali, S. I. Gilani, Syed Hasan Adil, Mansoor Ebrahim
Traditional air conditioners are designed to maintain the indoor temperature and humidity at a desired level. They were not designed to monitor room occupants comfort and because of controlling the indoor air temperature they consume extra energy. The purpose of this project was to improve building occupants’ thermal comfort and optimize the energy consumption by air conditioners. This was achieved by relating building occupant blood pressure to the temperature fed by air-conditioner. From the results of this study, it was noticed an inverse relationship between the blood pressure and Temperature. The project is relevant for improving the comfort of the people subjected to air-conditioned environment and helps to optimize the energy consumption by the air conditioners
传统空调的设计是为了保持室内的温度和湿度在一个理想的水平。它们的设计初衷并不是为了监测室内居住者的舒适度,而且由于要控制室内空气温度,它们会消耗额外的能量。该项目的目的是提高建筑居住者的热舒适性,优化空调的能耗。这是通过将建筑物居住者的血压与空调提供的温度联系起来实现的。从这项研究的结果来看,血压和体温呈反比关系。该项目与改善空调环境下人们的舒适度有关,有助于优化空调的能耗
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引用次数: 1
Harmonics Suppression in Distribution Networks composed of Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems 不间断供电系统组成的配电网谐波抑制
A. Waqar, M. Amir, Imtiaz Alam, Z. Khan, Sohaib Ali Khan, Tausif Zahid, M. Zahid
In recent years, utilization of power electronic converters has been drastically increased. These converters act like non-linear loads for utility grid. Such non-linear loads distort the supply current through injection of harmonics. One such example is the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system, which is a major source of current harmonics. These harmonics affect the performance of distribution transformers in terms of losses, heating of core, stress on insulation and tripping of the protection relays. In this paper, the increase of total harmonic distortion (THD) of the supply current, caused by uncontrolled rectifiers used in UPS systems, has been minimized. Two methods including passive filters (PF) and active filters (AF) have been applied to minimize the THD. The simulations have been performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment where the results of both schemes have been compared under various load conditions (RL and unbalanced load). It has been found that AF provides a better solution as compared to PF for such load conditions.
近年来,电力电子变换器的利用率急剧提高。这些变流器的作用类似于公用电网的非线性负载。这种非线性负载通过注入谐波扭曲了供电电流。其中一个例子是不间断电源(UPS)系统,它是电流谐波的主要来源。这些谐波在损耗、铁芯发热、绝缘应力和保护继电器跳闸方面影响配电变压器的性能。在本文中,已经最小化了由UPS系统中使用的不受控制的整流器引起的电源电流的总谐波失真(THD)的增加。采用无源滤波器(PF)和有源滤波器(AF)两种方法来最小化THD。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,比较了两种方案在不同负载条件下(RL和不平衡负载)的结果。已经发现AF提供了一个更好的解决方案,相比于PF这样的负载条件。
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引用次数: 1
Competitor Analyzer: a system that updates users about business rival groups and their strategies 竞争者分析器:一个更新用户关于商业竞争对手及其策略的系统
Nouman M. Durrani, Farhan Qasim Zaur, Uzair Alam, Qasim Usmani, Raiha Khan, Nadeem Kafi Khan
Organizations are generating diverse data regarding their promotion. Finding the right product competitors and their promotions on different social platforms in a target region are difficult and time-consuming. Hence, a social media analysis and reporting system is required that can provide a business intelligence solution to keep an eye on your competing business organizations and give benefit from their marketing strategies in a proactive manner. The system enables us to find a potential list of competitors based on the product and collect their data from different social media websites (Facebook, Twitter, Google+). The aim of this system is to perform an analysis on the data collected via all the sources; report it directly, perform sentimental analysis of the posts and then classify the posts into three main categories i.e. Marketing, Customer attention and Sales and Promotion through supervised machine learning. The results obtained after the classification are represented and visualized on the advanced dashboard. The purpose of this system is to provide aid in the decision making of our client. The significance of this system is that it will cause an improvement for organizations in a state of competition, it would unleash new innovative ideas keeping in view the latest market trends which would cause prevention of releasing unnecessary or outdated products and a foresight of coming up with better and improved ideas for marketing.
组织正在生成有关其促销的各种数据。在目标地区找到合适的产品竞争对手,并在不同的社交平台上进行推广,这既困难又耗时。因此,需要一个社会媒体分析和报告系统,它可以提供商业智能解决方案,以密切关注竞争对手的商业组织,并以积极主动的方式从他们的营销策略中获益。该系统使我们能够找到基于产品的竞争对手的潜在列表,并从不同的社交媒体网站(Facebook, Twitter, Google+)收集他们的数据。该系统的目的是对通过所有来源收集的数据进行分析;直接报告,对帖子进行情感分析,然后通过监督机器学习将帖子分为三个主要类别,即营销,客户关注和销售和促销。分类后得到的结果在高级仪表板上表示和可视化。该系统的目的是为客户的决策提供帮助。该系统的意义在于,它将使处于竞争状态的组织得到改进,它将释放新的创新思想,保持最新的市场趋势,从而防止发布不必要的或过时的产品,并预见到更好的和改进的营销理念。
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引用次数: 0
Intrusion Detection Using Deep Learning and Statistical Data Analysis 基于深度学习和统计数据分析的入侵检测
Sarwar Wasi, Sarmad Shams, S. Nasim, Arham Shafiq
Innovation and creativity have played an important role in the development of every field of life, relatively less but it has created several problems too. Intrusion detection is one of those problems which became difficult with the advancement in computer networks, multiple researchers with multiple techniques have come forward to solve this crucial issue, but network security is still a challenge. In our research, we have come across an idea to detect intrusion using a deep learning algorithm in combination with statistical data analysis of KDD cup 99 datasets. Firstly, we have applied statistical analysis on the given data set to generate a simplified form of data, so that a less complex binary classification model of artificial neural network could apply for data classification. Our system has decreased the complexity of the system and has improved the response time.
创新和创造力在生活的各个领域的发展中发挥了重要作用,但相对较少,但它也产生了一些问题。入侵检测是随着计算机网络的发展而变得越来越困难的问题之一,许多研究人员用多种技术来解决这一关键问题,但网络安全仍然是一个挑战。在我们的研究中,我们遇到了一个使用深度学习算法结合KDD cup 99数据集的统计数据分析来检测入侵的想法。首先,我们对给定的数据集进行统计分析,生成数据的简化形式,从而使不太复杂的人工神经网络二元分类模型适用于数据分类。我们的系统降低了系统的复杂性,提高了响应时间。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology (ICEEST)
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