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Networking for sustainable supplier development; evidence from a Finnish industrial cluster 建立可持续供应商发展网络;来自芬兰产业集群的证据
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_004.002_0003
O. Kauppila, Henri Jounila, A. Reiman
This article examines a network approach to sustainably developing suppliers in the context of a Finnish industrial cluster. The approach (HSEQ AP) aims to assess and develop the health, safety, environmental and quality-related capabilities of the suppliers of the buying companies that form the cluster. In this study, the impact of this approach, which has been operating for more than a decade, is examined through a mixed-methods approach. Suppliers that have been audited two times or more (n = 29) were quantitatively analyzed in terms of safety performance, consecutive assessment scores and the relationship between assessment scores and financial indicators. To support the quantitative analyses, interviews were conducted with buyers and suppliers. The results suggest that the HSEQ AP can be linked to improvement in operational results and to enhancing social sustainability in the supply network, and that the suppliers and buyers generally find it a worthy investment. The antecedents for this network approach are partially similar to supplier development in general: Buyer demonstration of commitment, particularly through purchasing processes, is crucial and not fully realized in all cases. The use of a competent, trained third-party assessor was seen to bring value, and the suppliers also rated buyer participation very highly. Interestingly, no significant improvement was found regarding environmental capabilities. The HSEQ AP can be viewed as a CSR practice, but the results show there could be further potential to unlock.
本文考察了芬兰产业集群背景下可持续发展供应商的网络方法。该方法(HSEQ AP)旨在评估和发展构成集群的采购公司的供应商在健康、安全、环境和质量方面的能力。在本研究中,这种方法的影响,已经运行了十多年,是通过混合方法的方法来检查。对被审计两次及以上的供应商(n = 29),从安全绩效、连续考核得分、考核得分与财务指标的关系等方面进行定量分析。为了支持定量分析,我们对买家和供应商进行了访谈。结果表明,HSEQ AP可以与改善运营结果和增强供应网络的社会可持续性联系起来,供应商和买家普遍认为这是一项值得投资的投资。这种网络方法的前提部分类似于一般的供应商发展:买方承诺的证明,特别是通过采购过程,是至关重要的,但并非在所有情况下都能充分实现。使用有能力的、受过训练的第三方评估员被认为能带来价值,供应商也对买方的参与给予了很高的评价。有趣的是,在环境能力方面没有发现显著的改善。HSEQ AP可以被视为一种企业社会责任实践,但结果表明,还有进一步的潜力可以释放。
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引用次数: 1
IoT-based safety monitoring from the perspective of construction site workers 基于物联网的建筑工地安全监控
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_004.001_0001
J. Häikiö, Johanna Kallio, Satu-Marja Mäkelä, Janne Keränen
Occupational safety and health is traditionally a challenging area in the labor-intensive construction industry as accidents at work and non-ergonomic work conditions lead to absences and premature retirement of construction workers. Recently, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its accompanying technologies (e.g. wearable technologies) has enhanced interest in the occupational safety and health of construction work. The level of technology acceptance among construction workers is a crucial element in the adoption of these technologies. The main objectives of this study are to enhance understanding about construction workers’ attitudes towards IoT-based data-intensive work safety and wellbeing solutions and to identify factors that can promote technology adoption. Data for the study was collected through an online survey of 4385 construction workers. Based on the survey data it seems that construction workers would accept the sharing and utilizing data collected from them in the worksite environment if it could help identify employee personal health risks or promote personal and colleagues' occupational safety. Respondents were most concerned about privacy and security regarding wearables in the workplace. It can be concluded that user acceptance and trust building are key components in the adoption of IoT-based occupational safety and health solutions. Future studies should investigate methods for actively involving construction workers in the design and development process of IoT-based work safety solutions and examine technological solutions that promote trust building among construction workers.
职业安全和健康历来是劳动密集型建筑行业的一个具有挑战性的领域,因为工作事故和不符合人体工程学的工作条件导致建筑工人缺勤和提前退休。最近,物联网(IoT)及其配套技术(如可穿戴技术)的兴起,增强了人们对建筑工作职业安全和健康的兴趣。建筑工人对技术的接受程度是采用这些技术的关键因素。本研究的主要目的是增进对建筑工人对基于物联网的数据密集型工作安全和福利解决方案的态度的理解,并确定可以促进技术采用的因素。这项研究的数据是通过对4385名建筑工人的在线调查收集的。根据调查数据,如果能够帮助识别员工个人健康风险或促进个人和同事的职业安全,建筑工人似乎会接受在工地环境中共享和利用从他们那里收集的数据。受访者最担心的是工作场所可穿戴设备的隐私和安全问题。可以得出结论,用户接受度和信任的建立是采用基于物联网的职业安全与健康解决方案的关键组成部分。未来的研究应探讨如何让建筑工人积极参与基于物联网的安全生产解决方案的设计和开发过程,并研究促进建筑工人之间建立信任的技术解决方案。
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引用次数: 29
The relationship between organizational factors and residual risk in the mining industry – a protocol for updating a systematic review 采矿业组织因素与剩余风险之间的关系-更新系统审查的规程
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0005
Wonder Nyoni, M. Pillay, Mark Rubin, Marcus Jefferies
Organizational factors have long been suspected to have the greatest influence on individual and group behavior in the workplace, although there is little research on their influence in mining workplaces. In addition, there is little research on the influence of organizational factors on residual risk management in the mining industry. Consequently, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is needed in order to explore and understand this gap. This paper is a protocol developed using guidance from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 to update a previous systematic review on a similar topic. The SLR protocol provides information related to the three sections (Administrative Information, Introduction and Methods) suggested by the PRISMA-P 2015. Eligibility criteria is divided into inclusion and exclusion criteria, which also provides the scope of the review. The search strategy will involve identifying studies published between 1980-2018 from the following electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, EMBASE, ASCE and CINAHL). Quality appraisal of studies will be achieved through a non-structured approach (for non-empirical studies) and a Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool for empirical studies. The review will be presented as a narrative synthesis due to the qualitative nature of the topic under review.
长期以来,人们一直怀疑组织因素对工作场所的个人和群体行为有最大的影响,尽管对它们在采矿工作场所的影响的研究很少。此外,组织因素对采矿业剩余风险管理的影响研究较少。因此,系统文献综述(SLR)是必要的,以探索和了解这一差距。本文是根据2015年系统评价和荟萃分析方案首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)的指导制定的方案,以更新先前关于类似主题的系统评价。SLR协议提供了与PRISMA-P 2015建议的三个部分(管理信息、介绍和方法)相关的信息。资格标准分为纳入标准和排除标准,其中也规定了审查的范围。搜索策略将包括从以下电子数据库(Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, EMBASE, ASCE和CINAHL)中确定1980-2018年间发表的研究。研究的质量评估将通过非结构化方法(用于非实证研究)和混合方法评估工具(用于实证研究)来实现。由于所审查专题的质量性质,审查将作为叙述综合提出。
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引用次数: 2
High reliability organisations and collective mindfulness for improving healthcare safety management: a scoping review protocol of factors, measures and instruments 提高医疗安全管理的高可靠性组织和集体意识:因素、措施和工具的范围审查协议
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0002
M. Pillay, Andrew Enya, E. B. Boateng
A growing body of peer-reviewed studies demonstrate the importance of high-reliability organisations and collective mindfulness in improving healthcare safety. However, limited attention has been devoted to developing a common set of characteristics, dimensions, indicators and instruments for measuring collective mindfulness. This can limit its operationalisation and ability to benchmark. This protocol outlines the key procedures that will be used to conduct a scoping literature review, in order to summarise key definitions; identify theoretical underpinnings, dimensions, measures and instruments; and develop a theoretical model to advance research and practice. Specifically, a five-step process and the Preferred Reporting Instruments for Systematic and Meta-Analyses will be used to search, screen and select literature published in five electronic databases. Keywords will include a combination of ‘high-reliability organisations’, high-reliability theory’ with ‘health care’, ‘patient safety’, ‘medical errors’, ‘medical mistakes’, ‘medication error’. A double-blind process will be used for searching, screening and selection of abstracts and full-articles, and inter-observer agreement assessed using Cohen’s kappa.
越来越多的同行评议研究表明,高可靠性组织和集体意识在改善医疗保健安全方面的重要性。然而,对开发一套共同的特征、维度、指标和工具来衡量集体正念的关注有限。这可能会限制其操作和基准测试能力。本方案概述了将用于进行范围界定文献综述的关键程序,以便总结关键定义;确定理论基础、维度、措施和工具;并发展一个理论模型来推进研究和实践。具体而言,将使用五步流程和系统分析和元分析的首选报告工具来搜索、筛选和选择在五个电子数据库中发表的文献。关键词将包括“高可靠性组织”、“高可靠性理论”与“医疗保健”、“患者安全”、“医疗错误”、“医疗错误”、“用药错误”的组合。双盲过程将用于检索、筛选和选择摘要和全文,并使用Cohen的kappa评估观察者之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
The use of new technologies in safety and health protection of waste pickers. 在保护拾荒者的安全和健康方面使用新技术。
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0008
T. F. B. X. Silva, H. Costa, M. Ribeiro, S. Rodrigues
Solid waste production grows annually, reaching 2.2 billion tons per year in 2025. While in some developed countries more than 60% of the waste is sent to landfills, in developing countries the destination is still observed from waste to landfills or open burning, while concern about recycling remains without consolidated government actions or other mitigating actions. In countries such as Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, recycling is carried out by recyclers or urban recyclers, informal workers who take up this activity due to unemployment and poverty in these regions. Due to the problems involved in the entire collection and recycling process, it is essential to use technologies that favor the professional practice of collectors of recyclable materials, combining popular knowledge with scientific technical knowledge, social organization and society participation, of better health and occupational conditions for this range of society. Thus, a systematic review is proposed to identify the use of technologies that contribute to the improvement of the health and safety conditions of solid waste handlers after their conventional disposal. So, following the preferential reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P), this systematic review protocol was developed with the objective of presenting suitable guidelines for the development of a research that can provide results to meet the goal sought. Five databases will be accessed (SCOPUS, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and Web of Science) and a total of 9 keyword combinations will be used.
固体废物产量逐年增长,到2025年将达到22亿吨/年。虽然在一些发达国家,超过60%的废物被送往垃圾填埋场,但在发展中国家,目的地仍然是废物填埋或露天焚烧,而对回收的关注仍然没有统一的政府行动或其他缓解行动。在巴西、哥伦比亚和墨西哥等国家,回收是由回收者或城市回收者进行的,这些非正规工人由于这些地区的失业和贫困而从事这项活动。由于整个收集和回收过程中涉及的问题,必须使用有利于可回收材料收集者专业实践的技术,将大众知识与科学技术知识、社会组织和社会参与相结合,为这一社会范围提供更好的健康和职业条件。因此,建议进行系统审查,以确定有助于改善固体废物处理者在常规处置后的健康和安全条件的技术的使用情况。因此,遵循系统评价和荟萃分析方案的优先报告项目(PRISMA-P),本系统评价方案的目的是为研究的开展提供合适的指导方针,从而提供满足所寻求目标的结果。将访问5个数据库(SCOPUS、PubMed、Science Direct、EBSCOhost和Web of Science),总共使用9个关键字组合。
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引用次数: 0
Driving simulator for evaluating the effects of road geometric design on driver behavior 用于评估道路几何设计对驾驶员行为影响的驾驶模拟器
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0007
M. Bobermin, Melissa Mariana Silva, Sara Ferreira, J. C. Guedes, J. Baptista
The traditional approach adopted towards road safety is the analysis of risk factors that contribute to frequency or severity of traffic crashes. Many distinct elements play a role, simultaneously, in a crash occurrence, and, undoubtedly, geometric design of highways and its effect on human behavior are part of that equation. A valuable tool to investigate this interaction is the driving simulator. Nevertheless, experiment design, participants’ features, and data acquisition are detrimental factors for the effective use of this tool. This systematic review protocol is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement and presents a method to find evidence on driving simulator studies of road geometry effects on drivers´ behavior.
对道路安全采取的传统方法是分析导致交通事故发生频率或严重程度的风险因素。许多不同的因素同时在撞车事故中起作用,毫无疑问,高速公路的几何设计及其对人类行为的影响是其中的一部分。研究这种相互作用的一个有价值的工具是驾驶模拟器。然而,实验设计、参与者特征和数据采集是有效使用该工具的不利因素。该系统评价方案基于系统评价和荟萃分析方案(PRISMA-P)声明的首选报告项目,并提出了一种方法来寻找道路几何形状对驾驶员行为影响的驾驶模拟器研究证据。
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引用次数: 4
Squat and Patellofemoral Pain: protocol for a systematic review 深蹲和髌股疼痛:系统评价方案
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0001
P. Pereira, J. Duarte, J. Ferraz, J. Torres Costa, F. Conceição
Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) represents anterior knees’ diseases. The PFPS is a multifactorial disease, with high prevalence. It presents a direct relationship of deterioration through the act of squatting, descending and climbing stairs, interfering both in working and daily activities. The main purpose of the study will be to find evidence of the direct relationship between the variations of squatting during muscular daily physical exercises and the patellofemoral disease. Methodology: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement was used to elaborate the adequate research guidelines to address the research objective. Seven databases will be accessed (Academic Search Complete, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Informaworld by Taylor & Francis, and Medline via PMC) and, at least, 10 keywords will be combined. Study appraisal and synthesis methods: One author will independently screen titles and abstracts against the eligibility criteria at first, and full-texts of potentially eligible records at a second phase, followed by extraction of data from qualifying studies. Two review authors will also assess the risk of bias and the quality of evidence, using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Tool, Rob 2.0. This protocol is registered in PROSPERO under the code CRD42019128711.
背景:髌股疼痛综合征(PFPS)是膝关节前侧病变。PFPS是一种多因素疾病,发病率高。它通过下蹲、下楼梯和爬楼梯的行为呈现出恶化的直接关系,干扰了工作和日常活动。该研究的主要目的是寻找日常肌肉运动中下蹲的变化与髌骨疾病之间直接关系的证据。方法:采用系统评价和荟萃分析方案的首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)声明来详细阐述充分的研究指南,以实现研究目标。七个数据库将被访问(Academic Search Complete, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Informaworld by Taylor & Francis,以及Medline通过PMC),并且至少有10个关键词将被合并。研究评估和综合方法:一名作者首先根据资格标准独立筛选标题和摘要,第二阶段筛选潜在合格记录的全文,然后从合格研究中提取数据。两位综述作者还将使用Cochrane协作工具Rob 2.0评估偏倚风险和证据质量。该协议在PROSPERO中注册,代码为CRD42019128711。
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引用次数: 0
Low-cost sensors for determining the impact of air quality components in workers’ health: protocol for a systematic review. 用于确定空气质量成分对工人健康影响的低成本传感器:系统审查方案。
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0009
Maria Latournerie, D. Bustos, J. Guedes
Due to the disproportionate growth of the population, human needs have been changing drastically, thus breaking their expected balance with nature. Industrialization and demands of new technologies imply the application of processes that require more energy, which, used in an unsustainable way, contributes to a decrease of the air quality, affecting the quality of life and the variation in Earth's climate system. This has a serious impact on both people's health and national economies because of the increase of absenteeism and mortality rates of workers caused by diseases related to exposure to high amounts of pollutants. The increased tourism in coastal areas requires the efficient attendance of these needs as there is nowadays a great variety of activities that emit atmospheric pollutants in those areas (grills, recreational activities, transportation). A systematic review is proposed to identify the methods used in the monitoring and control of the amounts of outdoor air pollutants, specifically CO2 and PM 2.5, to determine the relationship between workers' exposure to the bad quality air in coastal areas during their working days and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, that would allow creating programs and actions to reduce these negative effects. As a result, this systematic review protocol aims to define the criteria to develop research able to fulfill this purpose. It is based in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement.
由于人口的不成比例的增长,人类的需求发生了巨大的变化,从而打破了他们与自然的预期平衡。工业化和对新技术的需求意味着应用需要更多能源的工艺,而以不可持续的方式使用这些能源会导致空气质量下降,影响生活质量和地球气候系统的变化。这对人民的健康和国民经济都产生了严重影响,因为与接触大量污染物有关的疾病造成的工人缺勤率和死亡率增加。沿海地区旅游业的增长需要有效地满足这些需求,因为现在在这些地区有各种各样的活动(烧烤、娱乐活动、交通)排放大气污染物。提出了一项系统审查,以确定用于监测和控制室外空气污染物(特别是CO2和PM 2.5)数量的方法,以确定工人在工作日暴露于沿海地区恶劣空气与呼吸和心血管疾病之间的关系,这将允许制定计划和行动来减少这些负面影响。因此,本系统评价方案旨在确定标准,以开展能够实现这一目的的研究。它基于系统评价和荟萃分析方案的首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)声明。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of BIM-based augmented reality interfaces on construction projects: protocol for a systematic review 基于bim的增强现实接口对建筑项目的影响:系统回顾的协议
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0006
Adeeb Sidani, F. Dinis, L. Sanhudo, J. Duarte, Diego Calvetti, João Poças Martins, A. Soeiro
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been adopted in construction projects to increase efficiency. In general, improving project management and monitoring, reducing time and cost, strengthen the collaboration between stakeholders, in addition to Risk and injury reduction. To assist the BIM tools, Augmented Reality (AR) is being implemented, as a promising technology that clarifies the construction process. To evaluate the usability and effectiveness of AR tools in the Architectural, Engineering, Construction and Operations (AECO) sector, a protocol for a systematic review is proposed, adapting the PRISMA Statement Protocol (PRISMA-P). The search will be carried out in the reference databases for the field. One of the main outcomes of this study is to assess the effectiveness and usability of AR tools implemented in construction projects. Furthermore, this study identifies the BIM dimensions covered and the related tools and techniques. In addition, to the assessment and evaluation methods adopted by the authors to evaluate their studies, the reliability of the tools and their impact were also analysed. The secondary outcomes are objective oriented, the study points out why the AR technology was implemented and at which construction stage. Moreover, it assesses the technology’s capability of replacing traditional approaches in the construction projects, by mentioning the time and cost consumption and the role of the stakeholders.
建筑资讯模型(BIM)已应用于建筑工程,以提高效率。总的来说,改善项目管理和监测,减少时间和成本,加强利益相关者之间的合作,以及减少风险和伤害。为了帮助BIM工具,增强现实(AR)正在实施,作为一种有前途的技术,它可以澄清施工过程。为了评估AR工具在建筑、工程、建设和运营(AECO)领域的可用性和有效性,本文提出了一种系统审查协议,该协议采用了PRISMA声明协议(PRISMA- p)。搜索工作将在该领域的参考数据库中进行。本研究的主要成果之一是评估AR工具在建设项目中的有效性和可用性。此外,本研究还确定了BIM所涵盖的维度以及相关的工具和技术。此外,对作者评价其研究所采用的评估和评价方法,分析了工具的可靠性及其影响。次要结果是客观导向的,研究指出了AR技术实施的原因和在哪个建设阶段。此外,通过提及时间和成本消耗以及利益相关者的作用,评估了该技术在建设项目中取代传统方法的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Occupational exposure to dust in road construction, earthworks and open-pit mining – a scoping review protocol 道路建设、土方工程和露天采矿中职业性粉尘暴露——范围审查规程
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24840/2184-0954_003.002_0003
J. Duarte, M. Vaz, J. Torres Costa, J. Santos Baptista
The exposure to respirable particulates poses a significant threat to human health globally. Several occupational activities can contribute to this problem, being open-pit mining and related activities such as road construction and earthworks some examples. This systematic review protocol outlines the main procedures to conduct a scoping review which aims to identify the most adequate variables to plan safety since the design safe. To accomplish this primary objective, some secondary objectives were defined as well. The journals and databases considered more relevant were selected (i.e. Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct) and a set of keywords was defined to the latter sequenced combination. The selection process of the articles is also described, in an attempt to contribute to further research on this field. Every methodology is documented and supported by the PRISMA Statement adapted to the scoping review process. All of the data treatment is detailed, including the risk of bias and attempts to manage it.
可吸入颗粒物的暴露对全球人类健康构成重大威胁。若干职业活动可造成这一问题,露天采矿和有关活动,例如筑路和土方工程。本系统审查方案概述了进行范围审查的主要程序,其目的是确定自设计安全以来规划安全的最适当变量。为了实现这一主要目标,还定义了一些次要目标。选择被认为相关度较高的期刊和数据库(即Scopus、Web of Science和Science Direct),并为后者的序列组合定义一组关键词。文章的选择过程也进行了描述,试图为该领域的进一步研究做出贡献。每一种方法都由PRISMA声明文档化和支持,该声明适应范围界定审查过程。所有的数据处理都是详细的,包括偏见的风险和管理它的尝试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Safety
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