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Research on Regional Flexible Load Low Carbon Dispatching Based on Cloud Model 基于云模型的区域柔性负荷低碳调度研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072647
Yan Dong, Haoyang Wang, Yongsheng Zhu, Caijing Nie, Dongya Wu
With the widespread deployment of renewable energy generation devices and the continuous access of demand side resources in the new microgrid system, power system operations are gradually moving away from the traditional top-down hierarchy. The uncertainty it brings to the system is becoming increasingly unconditional, making it difficult for optimal power system dispatching to operate effectively. Based on the above problems, this paper proposes a novel dispatching scheme to achieve the optimal operation of the system using an iterative coordination method of the supply demand interaction. On the supply side, the peak-flat-valley time division rules are proposed to develop a dynamic electricity price based on fuzzy C-means clustering. Furthermore, the system carbon and economic costs are integrated and modeled as minimization objectives. On the demand side, the power consumption behavior of flexible loads is evaluated considering demand response uncertainty based on the cloud model theory. Case studies demonstrate the validity of proposed model and adopted method including reducing the peak-to-valley difference and CO2 emission. Moreover, cloud model has a significant effect in dealing with the uncertainty of load demand response.
随着可再生能源发电设备的广泛部署和新型微电网中需求侧资源的不断接入,电力系统运行正逐渐摆脱传统自上而下的层级结构。它给系统带来的不确定性变得越来越无条件,使得电力系统优化调度难以有效运行。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的调度方案,利用供需交互的迭代协调方法实现系统的最优运行。在供电侧,提出了峰平谷分时规则,建立了基于模糊c均值聚类的动态电价。此外,系统碳和经济成本被整合并建模为最小化目标。在需求侧,基于云模型理论,考虑需求响应的不确定性,对柔性负荷的用电行为进行了评价。通过实例分析,验证了该模型的有效性和所采用的方法在减少峰谷差和CO2排放方面的有效性。此外,云模型在处理负荷需求响应的不确定性方面效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
A Fast and Reliable Sensing Scheme for Distribution Automation Based on IEC61850 一种基于IEC61850的配电自动化快速可靠传感方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072839
Yusheng Shen, Sichao Xun, Hongyi Xiao, Xiaoyue Liu, Guocai Li
In order to build a uniform application platform for the distribution automation system, the IEC61850, the most comprehensive communication standard, is proposed. With the increase in the amount of equipment in the distributed sensing system or the power Internet of Things systems, the real-time shared data transmission delay among sensing systems is a key technical issue. This paper proposed an optimization algorithm based on the complex network theory, fully considering the real-time requirements of the shared DATA links. The results of the case study showed adequate efficiency in the design of sensing systems.
为了给配电自动化系统建立一个统一的应用平台,提出了最全面的通信标准IEC61850。随着分布式传感系统或电力物联网系统中设备数量的增加,传感系统之间的实时共享数据传输延迟是一个关键的技术问题。本文在充分考虑共享数据链路实时性要求的基础上,提出了一种基于复杂网络理论的优化算法。案例研究的结果表明,传感系统的设计具有足够的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Universal Delay Compensation for Model Predictive Current Control of Three-Phase Inverters 三相逆变器模型预测电流控制的通用延迟补偿
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073452
Dong-Hai Chen, Han-Wen Chen, Yuyin Qiu, T. Hu, Jun Huang, Hai-bo Zhu, Yong Zhang, Zhi-Xia Gu
Finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) approach is highly dependent on the system model. It is equipped with the advantages of simple structure, high accuracy and optimization performance. When considering the model uncertainties, control performances are inevitably degraded to some extent. Time-delay is a typical kind of model uncertainties, which significantly affects the prediction accuracy and system stability. In this paper, a fractional-order based Smith Predictor based composite FCS-MPC approach is investigated and applied in a grid-connected system. The control accuracy can be significantly improved in this way. Moreover, considering the inherent time-delay introduced by Smith Predictor, phase lead design solution has been proposed. Various cases of simulation results are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the investigated approach.
有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)方法高度依赖于系统模型。具有结构简单、精度高、性能优化等优点。当考虑模型的不确定性时,控制性能不可避免地会有所下降。时滞是一种典型的模型不确定性,严重影响系统的预测精度和稳定性。本文研究了一种基于分数阶Smith预测器的复合FCS-MPC方法,并将其应用于并网系统。这样可以显著提高控制精度。此外,考虑到Smith预测器引入的固有时延,提出了相超前设计方案。仿真结果表明了所研究方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Model-Based Approach for Temperature Estimation of a Lithium-ion Battery Pack 基于模型的锂离子电池组温度估计方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072755
S. Madani, C. Ziebert
Temperature is an essential factor that substantially impacts lithium-ion batteries’ cycle lifetime, capacity, safety, and heat loss. The present investigation analyses the influence of the lithium-ion battery cell’s current rate on its temperature and thermal behaviour. The experiments were fulfilled at different discharge and charge cycles with different current rates. In this study, the thermal behaviour of a lithium-ion battery was analyzed at different current rates by employing a model-based approach from MATLAB. A correlation was seen between the current rate of the lithium-ion battery and the most remarkable temperature growth. The results would produce a more robust understanding of the temperature evolution of the lithium-ion battery cell for various applications. A smaller temperature was seen on the upper part of the lithium-ion battery pack.
温度是影响锂离子电池循环寿命、容量、安全性和热损失的重要因素。本研究分析了锂离子电池电芯的电流速率对其温度和热行为的影响。实验分别在不同的充放电周期和不同的电流速率下进行。在这项研究中,采用基于MATLAB模型的方法,分析了锂离子电池在不同电流速率下的热行为。锂离子电池的电流速率与最显著的温度增长之间存在相关性。这一结果将使人们对锂离子电池在各种应用中的温度变化有更深入的了解。锂离子电池组的上部温度较低。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the Influence of Water Accumulation in Electric Power Pipelines on the Current Carrying Capacity of Distribution Network Cables 电力管道积水对配电网电缆载流能力影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072934
Tengfei Li, Liming Wang, Qingming Lin, Yang Zhao, Mingyang Zheng, A. Ma
In view of the water seepage of electric power pipes due to short-term waterlogging and the water accumulation of cable pipes caused by blocked drainage channels, this paper takes distribution network cable groups as the research object, and based on IEC60287, constructs an improved equivalent thermal circuit model of cable system considering the impact of water accumulation on the heat exchange in the pipes, and calculates and analyzes the current carrying capacity when there is water accumulation in the pipes based on the unequal load optimization algorithm, The influence law of different water accumulation depth on the current carrying capacity of cable group is revealed. The results show that the current carrying capacity of the cable laid in the drain pipe increases with the increase of the water accumulation level. When the water accumulation level completely submerges the cable, the increase rate of the current carrying capacity of the cable slows down.
针对短期内涝导致电力管道渗水和排水通道堵塞导致电缆管道积水的问题,本文以配电网电缆组为研究对象,基于IEC60287,构建了考虑积水对管道换热影响的改进的电缆系统等效热回路模型。并基于不等负荷优化算法计算分析了管道有积水时的载流能力,揭示了不同积水深度对电缆组载流能力的影响规律。结果表明,敷设在排水管中的电缆的载流能力随着蓄水量的增加而增大。当蓄水量完全淹没电缆时,电缆载流能力的增加速度减慢。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Flexible DC Networking Scheme for Offshore Oil Platform Based on Shore Power Supply 基于岸电源的海洋石油平台柔性直流组网方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072606
Wang Bing-wen, Zheng Meng-yang, Sun Wei-Wei, Yin Jia
Shore-based power supply is a green and energy-saving offshore power supply technology, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions and effectively alleviate the increasingly serious energy shortage problem. This paper will focus on flexible DC networking scheme of shore-based power supply offshore oil production platform. Firstly, a scheme of shore-based flexible DC power supply network is designed for an offshore oil field. Secondly, from the perspective of system line loss, the line loss analysis and calculation of the design scheme and the actual project scheme are designed, and the applicable scenarios of the two-power supply technical schemes are obtained. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation.
岸基供电是一种绿色节能的海上供电技术,可以显著降低碳排放,有效缓解日益严重的能源短缺问题。本文主要研究海上采油平台岸供电柔性直流组网方案。首先,针对某海上油田,设计了一种岸基柔性直流供电网络方案。其次,从系统线损角度出发,对设计方案和实际工程方案进行了线损分析计算,得出了双电源技术方案的适用场景。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Control for a Class of Multi-agent Systems with Unknown Control Directions 一类控制方向未知的多智能体系统的自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072481
Liu Jiang, Mohan Zhu, Tongwei Yu, Min Ma, Yu Dai, Xinping Wang, Xiuyu Zhang, Guoqiang Zhu
The paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown control directions. The adaptive control problem under the case that there exist unknown control directions and it need to be required for consistency is solved by put forward lots of relatively new Nussbaum functions. In addition, to ensure that multiple Nussbaum functions can achieve enhancement rather than mutual cancellation, a monotonously increasing sequence is used for this case. Also, by introducing a novel contradiction and a lot of integrable auxiliary signals in the design and analysis, it can help us analysis clearly. Under above efforts, the stability analysis ensure that the boundedness of the signals in the closed-loop systems and effectively achieve tracking error asymptotic convergence to zero. The problem of unknown control directions finally be overcame. And the proposed scheme is illustrated to be effective by the experiment results.
针对一类控制方向未知的非线性多智能体系统,提出了一种自适应控制方案。通过提出大量较新的Nussbaum函数,解决了存在未知控制方向且需要一致性的自适应控制问题。此外,为了保证多个Nussbaum函数可以增强而不是相互抵消,在这种情况下使用了单调递增的序列。在设计和分析中引入一种新的矛盾和大量可积的辅助信号,可以帮助我们更清晰地分析。在以上努力下,稳定性分析保证了闭环系统中信号的有界性,有效地实现了跟踪误差渐近收敛到零。最终克服了控制方向未知的问题。实验结果表明,该方案是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Analysis of Plum Blossom Contact Temperature Field Based on Finite Element Analysis 基于有限元分析的梅花接触温度场仿真分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073233
Dacai Chen, Tian F. Lai, Xue Chen, Jiyu Li, Nuo-Fu Chen
As an indispensable part of the switch cabinet, the plum blossom contact will affect the safe and stable operation of the equipment. The long-term high temperature operation of the plum blossom contact will greatly affect the service life of the equipment. In this paper, the temperature rising of 630A/12-piece and 630A/24-piece quincunx contacts are calculated by combining actual measurement and finite element analysis, and the performance of two different types of quincunx contacts is analyzed and compared. The simulation results show that the maximum temperature rise of the plum blossom contacts of 12 contact fingers is 51.5°C, and the maximum temperature of the plum blossom contacts of 24 contact fingers is 64.4 °C. In the actual test, the maximum temperature rise of the plum blossom contacts with 12 contact fingers is 56.9 °C, and the maximum temperature of the plum blossom contacts with 24 contact fingers is 62.4 °C. Different from the experience that the fewer the contact fingers, the lower the temperature rise, the plum blossom contact with more contact fingers produces a higher temperature rise. From another point of view, this result may be due to the fact that under the same radius, the plum blossom contact with more contact fingers receives less spring pressure, and the increase in contact resistance leads to a more obvious thermal effect. This also shows that the influence of contact resistance on temperature should also be considered when the contact fingers are increased.
梅花触点作为开关柜不可缺少的一部分,会影响设备的安全稳定运行。梅花触点的长期高温运行将极大地影响设备的使用寿命。本文采用实际测量与有限元分析相结合的方法,对630A/12片和630A/24片的昆孔触点的温升进行了计算,并对两种不同类型的昆孔触点的性能进行了分析比较。仿真结果表明,12个接触手指的梅花触点的最高温升为51.5℃,24个接触手指的梅花触点的最高温升为64.4℃。在实际测试中,12指接触梅花触点的最高温升为56.9℃,24指接触梅花触点的最高温升为62.4℃。与接触手指越少,温升越低的经验不同,接触手指越多的梅花接触产生的温升更高。从另一个角度来看,这一结果可能是由于在相同半径下,接触手指较多的梅花接触受到的弹簧压力较小,接触阻力的增加导致热效应更明显。这也说明在增加接触手指时,也要考虑接触电阻对温度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Fault Characteristics of Overhead Transmission Lines Caused by Gale Weather in North China and Relevant Countermeasure 华北大风天气导致架空输电线路故障特征分析及对策
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072556
Yi Lu, Shuyuan Wang, Yanfeng Gao, Hui Wang, Xu Zhang, Shuochao Fan, Jingzhe Yu, Bin Su, Yuan Chen, Min Liu
Aiming at the four types of transmission line faults related to windy weather (wind deflection fault, body fault, mountain fire fault and foreign object fault), this paper firstly analyzes the principle of wind speed selection in transmission line design and the wind speed used in transmission line operation and maintenance. Using the method of the district map, the detailed wind fault characteristics of transmission lines in North China in the past ten years were counted and analyzed. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward technical measures for wind damage prevention in view of 4 types of high wind faults in transmission lines. This paper can provide technical reference for the operation and maintenance of the company’s transmission lines in windy weather.
针对与大风天气有关的四类输电线路故障(风偏转故障、机体故障、山火故障和异物故障),本文首先分析了输电线路设计中风速选择的原则以及输电线路运行维护中使用的风速。采用分区图的方法,对近十年来华北地区输电线路风故障的详细特征进行了统计和分析。在此基础上,针对输电线路中出现的4类强风故障,提出了防风害的技术措施。本文可为公司输电线路在大风天气下的运行维护提供技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Hierarchical Control Strategy for Islanded ac/dc Hybrid Microgrids 孤岛交直流混合微电网的协调分级控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072904
Yinghao Shan, Liqian Ma, Huashan Liu, Jiefeng Hu
To meet future practical needs of smart grids, constructing hybrid ac&dc microgrids with the two-type sub-grids becomes more realistic and urgent. However, in the existing literature, it is rare to see the joint controls of these sub-grids in islanded hierarchical control architecture. To this end, a coordinated hierarchical control strategy for this kind of hybrid microgrid has been presented in this paper, where both sub-grids are equipped with primary and secondary controllers. Using the proposed strategy, the power flows can be autonomously shared and deviated bus voltages can be fully restored. The control performance and stability of the overall microgrid system have been ensured to address different ac/dc load changes. Comprehensive simulation studies have verified the validity of the proposed strategy for hybrid microgrids.
为满足未来智能电网的实际需求,构建具有两型子电网的交直流混合微电网变得更加现实和迫切。然而,在现有的文献中,很少看到这些子网格在孤岛层次控制体系结构中的联合控制。为此,本文提出了一种针对这类混合微电网的协调分层控制策略,其中两个子电网分别配备主控制器和副控制器。采用该策略,可以实现潮流的自主共享,并且可以完全恢复偏离的母线电压。保证了整个微电网系统的控制性能和稳定性,以应对不同的交直流负荷变化。综合仿真研究验证了该策略在混合微电网中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET)
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