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2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII)最新文献

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Fabricating barbed microtip arrays by low-cost silicon wet etching techniques 低成本硅湿蚀刻技术制备倒刺微针尖阵列
Shu-Wei Tung, Che-Hsi Kuo, Li-Sheng Hsu, Y. Yang
This work presents the fabrication of barbed microtip arrays which utilizes the techniques of silicon wet etching. The KOH anisotropic wet etching was employed to form standard pyramidal microtip arrays, and HF/HNO3 isotropic etching was used to create barbs on those microtips. Experimental results show that the forces for detaching the barbed microtip arrays from a human skin, a PDMS polymer, and a PVC film are larger than the forces for the microtip arrays without barbs. The proposed barbed microtip arrays can be employed as the dry electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes.
这项工作提出了利用硅湿蚀刻技术制造倒刺微针尖阵列。采用KOH各向异性湿法刻蚀形成标准锥体微针尖阵列,采用HF/HNO3各向同性刻蚀在微针尖上形成倒刺。实验结果表明,有倒刺的微针尖阵列与人体皮肤、PDMS聚合物和PVC膜分离时所受的力大于无倒刺的微针尖阵列所受的力。所提出的倒刺微针尖阵列可以作为干式脑电图电极。
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引用次数: 2
Thin film conductivity sensor based on acoustoelectric interaction in 36° YX lithium tantalate 基于36°YX钽酸锂声电作用的薄膜电导率传感器
D. Čiplys, R. Rimeika, A. Sereika
The acoustoelectric interaction of leaky surface acoustic wave (LSAW) on 36° rotated Y-cut X-propagation lithium tantalate was studied and the thin film conductivity sensor was implemented on this base. The technique of slow evaporation of thin copper film on the wave propagation surface with simultaneous measurements of the wave amplitude and phase was used. The observed strong response of the LSAW to the film conductivity is explained by the acoustoelectric attenuation and velocity change. The sheet conductivity extracted from the changes in wave amplitude and phase was compared with the results of DC resistance measurements. The potential of LSAWs in LiTaO3 for contactless monitoring of changes in thin film conductivity has been demonstrated.
研究了泄漏表面声波(LSAW)在36°旋转y切割x传播钽酸锂上的声电相互作用,并在此基础上实现了薄膜电导率传感器。采用在波传播表面缓慢蒸发薄铜膜,同时测量波幅和相位的技术。观察到的LSAW对薄膜电导率的强烈响应可以用声电衰减和速度变化来解释。通过波幅和相位变化提取的薄片电导率与直流电阻测量结果进行了比较。lsaw在LiTaO3中用于非接触监测薄膜电导率变化的潜力已经被证明。
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引用次数: 0
A fully-differential, multiplex-sensing interface circuit monolithically integrated with tri-axis pure oxide capacitive CMOS-MEMS accelerometers 一种全差分、多路传感接口电路与三轴纯氧化物电容式CMOS-MEMS加速度计单片集成
Yu-Chia Liu, M. Tsai, Sheng-Shian Li, W. Fang
The integration of a CMOS multi-channel readout circuit and tri-axis capacitive accelerometers on a single chip has been demonstrated in this work. The tri-axis mechanical structure together with the monolithic tri-axis multiplexed accelerometer interface circuit is proposed and demonstrated for the first time. Such a system exhibits the following features: (1) the smallest chip size is realized by a timing-based readout circuit; (2) the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is enhanced by a fully differential sensing mechanism; and (3) the stacking of the pure oxide layers, serving as the mechanical structures, enhances temperature stability. As a result, the sensing system not only reduces the total chip size but significantly improves the overall system performance.
本文演示了将CMOS多通道读出电路和三轴电容式加速度计集成在单个芯片上。首次提出并演示了三轴机械结构和单片三轴多路加速度计接口电路。该系统具有以下特点:(1)通过基于时序的读出电路实现最小的芯片尺寸;(2)全差分感知机制提高了信噪比(SNR);(3)纯氧化层的堆叠作为机械结构,提高了温度稳定性。因此,传感系统不仅减小了芯片的总尺寸,而且显著提高了系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 5
100 GHz SOI gap waveguides 100ghz SOI隙波导
S. Rahiminejad, A. A. Brazález, H. Raza, E. Pucci, S. Haasl, P. Kildal, P. Enoksson
Two gap waveguide technologies, groove and ridge, are presented here for F-band applications. Three different groove gap waveguide devices and four different ridge gap waveguide devices have been fabricated. All of them were micromachined to achieve the feature size required for the frequency band and fabricated in a single process using SOI wafers. The two types provide a more robust coupling to standard waveguides and high frequency probes. Measurements for most of the devices are shown in this paper, showing robust measurements and good agreement with simulations. More measurements need to be done but the initial ones show the promise both in the manufacturing technique and the coupling.
本文介绍了两种适用于f波段的缝隙波导技术:沟槽波导和脊波导。制备了三种不同的槽隙波导器件和四种不同的脊隙波导器件。所有这些都经过微机械加工,以达到频段所需的特征尺寸,并使用SOI晶圆在单一工艺中制造。这两种类型提供了一个更强大的耦合标准波导和高频探头。本文给出了大多数器件的测量结果,显示了鲁棒性测量结果,与仿真结果吻合良好。需要做更多的测量,但最初的测量显示了制造技术和耦合的前景。
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引用次数: 6
X-Y and Z-axis capacitive accelerometers packaged in an ultra-clean hermetic environment X-Y和z轴电容加速度计封装在超干净的密封环境
V. Hong, B. J. Lee, D. L. Christensen, D. Heinz, E. Ng, C. Ahn, Y. Yang, T. Kenny
We present the first ultra-miniature (<;1 mm2) capacitive accelerometers built in the epitaxial polysilicon encapsulation (`epi-seal') process. Lateral (X/Y-axis) and out-of-plane (Z-axis) accelerometers were fabricated using a variant of the epi-seal process that utilizes a separate electrode defined in the encapsulation layer. Sensitivities of up to 10.2 fF/g and 0.24 fF/g were achieved for lateral and out-of-plane accelerometers respectively. Resolution down to 0.47 mg/rt-Hz is realized, approaching the theoretical Brownian limit for a combined accelerometer and off-the-shelf capacitance-measuring chip (AD7746) system. This enables singlechip integration of accelerometers, gyroscopes, pressure sensors, thermometers, and clocks all in an established commercial manufacturing process.
我们提出了第一个采用外延多晶硅封装(' epi-seal')工艺的超小型(< 1 mm2)电容性加速度计。横向(X/ y轴)和平面外(z轴)加速度计使用外延密封工艺的一种变体制造,该工艺利用封装层中定义的单独电极。横向和面外加速度计的灵敏度分别达到了10.2 fF/g和0.24 fF/g。实现了分辨率低至0.47 mg/rt-Hz,接近加速度计和现成电容测量芯片(AD7746)系统的理论布朗极限。这使得加速计,陀螺仪,压力传感器,温度计和时钟的单片机集成都在一个既定的商业制造过程中。
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引用次数: 12
Micro-needle electrode array for electro tactile display 用于电触觉显示的微针电极阵列
N. Kitamura, J. Chim, N. Miki
This paper describes electro tactile display with micro-needle electrodes that stimulate tactile receptors using electric stimulation. The needle length was designed to have approximately the same length as the stratum corneum so as not to injure nerve area. This device allowed subjects to feel tactile sensation with lower voltage than a flat electrode array with good repeatability. In addition, the tactile sensation was created in the vicinity of the needles, i.e., tactile display with a high spatial resolution was achieved.
介绍了一种利用电刺激刺激触觉感受器的微针电极电触觉显示技术。针的长度设计与角质层的长度大致相同,以免损伤神经区域。该装置使受试者在较低的电压下感受到触觉,比平面电极阵列具有良好的重复性。此外,在针的附近产生了触觉,即实现了高空间分辨率的触觉显示。
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引用次数: 19
Frequency-addressed NEMS arrays for mass and gas sensing applications 用于质量和气体传感应用的频率寻址NEMS阵列
E. Sage, O. Martin, C. Dupré, T. Ernst, G. Billiot, L. Duraffourg, É. Colinet, S. Hentz
This paper reports the design, fabrication and characterization of NEMS resonator arrays along with their associated readout scheme enabling the probing of all the resonators within an array. The successful monitoring of arrays of 20 NEMS in both air and vacuum is presented and the significant advantage these arrays provide over individual resonators for mass and gas sensing is discussed. Arrays of 20, 49 and 100 resonators have been designed and characterized in terms of Signal to Background Ratio (SBR) of the NEMS frequency response and Allan Deviation (ADEV) for the frequency stability of the resonators. While probing an array in closed loop, mass additions onto the NEMS were simulated by electrostatically-induced frequency shifts. These shifts were applied simultaneously on the entire array to demonstrate the ability of this system to track the complete array in real time. On the other hand, a noise reduction at short integration times by a factor close to √N, where N is the number of resonators, has been obtained by averaging all the resonators' signal. The ability to control arrays of NEMS with a simplified routing and a reduced number of electrical connections is demonstrated and the great potential of NEMS arrays for gas and mass sensing applications is highlighted.
本文报道了NEMS谐振器阵列的设计、制造和表征,以及能够探测阵列内所有谐振器的相关读出方案。介绍了在空气和真空条件下对20个NEMS阵列的成功监测,并讨论了这些阵列在质量和气体传感方面比单个谐振器具有的显著优势。用NEMS频率响应的信本比(SBR)和谐振器频率稳定性的艾伦偏差(ADEV)对20、49和100谐振器阵列进行了设计和表征。当在闭环中探测阵列时,通过静电引起的频移模拟了NEMS上的质量添加。这些位移同时应用于整个阵列,以证明该系统实时跟踪整个阵列的能力。另一方面,通过对所有谐振器的信号进行平均,可以在短积分时间内获得接近√N的降噪系数,其中N是谐振器的数量。演示了通过简化布线和减少电气连接数量来控制NEMS阵列的能力,并强调了NEMS阵列在气体和质量传感应用中的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 11
A new self-sealing thin-film encapsulation process for MEMS MEMS自密封薄膜封装新工艺
F. Santagata, I. Zaccaria, R. Poelma, J. Creemer, G. Zhang, P. Sarro
In this paper we present a new sealing technique for thin-film encapsulation of MEMS components without unwanted deposition on the device surface. The capping layer contains an array of bimorph cantilevers placed on top of the access holes acting as thermally-actuated valves that close the access holes during the sealing step. Microcavities were designed and fabricated to validate the concept. Both high and low-temperature encapsulation schemes have been implemented. Bimorph cantilevers made of LPCVD SiO and SiN are used for the high temperature micropackages whereas PECVD SiN and Aluminum are used for low temperature micropackages. The micropackages are successful encapsulated and no deposition is observed inside the micropackages.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的密封技术,用于MEMS元件的薄膜封装,而不会在器件表面产生不必要的沉积。覆盖层包含放置在入口孔顶部的双晶片悬臂阵列,作为在密封步骤期间关闭入口孔的热致动阀。设计并制造了微腔来验证这一概念。采用了高温和低温两种封装方案。由LPCVD SiO和SiN制成的双晶悬臂梁用于高温微封装,而PECVD SiN和铝用于低温微封装。微包成功封装,微包内无沉积现象。
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引用次数: 0
Design, modeling, fabrication and characterization of a MEMS acceleration sensor for acoustic emission testing 用于声发射测试的MEMS加速度传感器的设计,建模,制造和表征
A. Sorger, C. Auerswald, A. Shaporin, M. Freitag, M. Dienel, J. Mehner
This paper reports on the development of a capacitive MEMS acceleration sensor applicable for acoustic emission testing. As a key feature, the sensor consists of two resonators with different resonance frequencies (90 kHz and 110 kHz) and an opposing electrode arrangement improving the rejection of disturbing low-frequency mechanical vibrations. In order to characterize the frequency response of the sensor a test bench was developed which allows to mechanically excite the sensor up to frequencies of 250 kHz using a piezoelectric shaker. The applicability of the sensor to acoustic emission testing is demonstrated by applying it to experimental tests such as wave speed measurement and source localization.
本文报道了一种用于声发射测试的电容式MEMS加速度传感器的研制。该传感器的一个关键特征是由两个不同谐振频率(90 kHz和110 kHz)的谐振器和一个相反的电极排列组成,以提高对干扰低频机械振动的抑制。为了表征传感器的频率响应,开发了一个试验台,该试验台允许使用压电激振器对传感器进行高达250 kHz的机械激励。通过波速测量和声源定位等实验测试,验证了该传感器在声发射测试中的适用性。
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引用次数: 9
A microfluidic magnetic bead-based proximity ligation assay device for the quantification of TNF-α in human plasma 一种用于人血浆中TNF-α定量的微流控磁珠接近结扎试验装置
V. Castro-López, Jorge Elizalde, M. Pacek, E. Hijona, L. Bujanda
The prevalence of autoimmune diseases affect millions of patients worldwide and its incidence has increased over the years. Here we report on the use of a microfluidic device and homemade portable integrated real-time PCR (qPCR) device for the quantification of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) at the point-of-care (POC). Our device is a disposable cyclic polyolefin (COP)-based microfluidic chip, and the assay is a magnetic bead-based proximity ligation assay. The data presented herein show on-chip TNF-α quantification within the clinically relevant range of 5-100 pg/ml in both buffer and human plasma. Further development could lead to a potential method for monitoring anti-inflammatory therapy.
自身免疫性疾病的流行影响着全世界数百万患者,其发病率多年来一直在增加。在这里,我们报告了使用微流控装置和自制便携式集成实时荧光定量PCR (qPCR)装置在护理点(POC)定量肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)。我们的设备是一种基于一次性循环聚烯烃(COP)的微流控芯片,该检测是一种基于磁珠的接近连接检测。本文提供的数据显示,缓冲液和人血浆中芯片上TNF-α的定量在5-100 pg/ml的临床相关范围内。进一步的发展可能会导致一种潜在的方法来监测抗炎治疗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII)
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