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Studies on the Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Unsaturated Polyester Resins with Reduced Flammability 降低可燃性不饱和聚酯树脂热分解机理的研究
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/096739110401200204
E. Kicko-Walczak
The thermal decomposition of halogenated unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs), flame retarded by zinc hydroxystannate and cross-linked with styrene, has been investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) in both dynamic and isothermal mode, and by TG coupled on-line with Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) or mass spectroscopy (TG-MS). The data from TG analysis show that degradation proceeds in two steps for unmodified as well as modified UPR, but the char residue at 500°C was considerably higher for flame-retarded resins. Analysis of the volatile decomposition products by FT-IR and MS spectrocopy revealed that during controlled heating, the emission of phthalic anhydride takes place at ca. 330°C, followed by styrene at ca. 380°C., and a complex mixture of other aromatic compounds are evolved. Further studies by TG-FTIR revealed that evolution of CO 2 is considerably lowered by zinc hydroxystannate, andat a later stage of decomposition the evolution of H 2 O and HBr (traces) can be identified. On the basis of the results obtained a mechanism of decomposition was proposed that takes into account the reaction of tin compounds with the products of ester linkage rupture processes.
采用热重法(TG)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(TG- ftir)或质谱法(TG- ms)对羟基锡酸锌阻燃和苯乙烯交联的卤代不饱和聚酯树脂(UPRs)的热分解进行了动态和等温模式的研究。TG分析数据表明,未改性UPR和改性UPR的降解分两步进行,但阻燃树脂在500°C时的炭渣要高得多。通过FT-IR和MS对挥发性分解产物的分析表明,在控制加热过程中,邻苯二酸酐在330℃左右释放,苯乙烯在380℃左右释放。和其他芳香族化合物的复杂混合物。进一步的TG-FTIR研究表明,羟基锡酸锌大大降低了CO 2的演化,并且在分解后期可以确定H 2 O和HBr(痕量)的演化。在此基础上,提出了考虑锡化合物与酯链断裂产物反应的分解机理。
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引用次数: 11
Polymer-Matrix Composites for Microelectronics 微电子用聚合物基复合材料
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781420040975-6
D. Chung
Polymer-matrix composite materials for microelectronics are reviewed in terms of the science and applications. They include those with continuous and discontinuous fillers in the form of particles and fibres, as designed for high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, low dielectric constant, high/low electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding. Applications include heat sinks, housings, printed wiring boards, substrates, lids, die attach, encapsulation, interconnections and thermal interface materials.
综述了微电子用聚合物基复合材料的科学研究和应用。它们包括颗粒和纤维形式的连续和不连续填料,设计用于高导热性,低热膨胀,低介电常数,高/低导电性和电磁干扰屏蔽。应用包括散热器,外壳,印刷线路板,基板,盖子,模具附件,封装,互连和热界面材料。
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引用次数: 20
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Polymers & Polymer Composites
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