Pub Date : 2019-06-13DOI: 10.19195/1232-9657.27.13
Alla Kozhinowa, Wang Wenjuan
The concept of youth in the history of the Russian and Chinese languagesThe article examines the way the concept of youth was formed in historical and comparative perspective based on the Russian and Chinese languages. Particular attention is paid to the means of expression of the given concept which holds a special place among mental constructions connected with the reflection of the idea of human age division in the language picture of the world based on the diametrically different cultures.
{"title":"Формирование и развитие концепта «молодежь» в истории русского и китайского языков","authors":"Alla Kozhinowa, Wang Wenjuan","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.13","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of youth in the history of the Russian and Chinese languagesThe article examines the way the concept of youth was formed in historical and comparative perspective based on the Russian and Chinese languages. Particular attention is paid to the means of expression of the given concept which holds a special place among mental constructions connected with the reflection of the idea of human age division in the language picture of the world based on the diametrically different cultures.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134225920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-13DOI: 10.19195/1232-9657.27.14
Magdalena Grupa-Dolińska
Polish colloquial phraseology in the Old Believers Russian dialect in PolandThe Old Believers in Poland are a bilingual community. They use Russian dialect and Polish language depending on the communicative situation. From the second half of the 20th century assimilative processes of the Polish language-cultural environment became more intense. Therefore, in their Russian dialect and culture a stronger influence of Polish elements is noticeable.The aim of this article is to analyze meanings of examples of colloquial phraseology from the Polish language functioning in the Russian dialect of the Old Believers in Poland and to analyze the structure of phraseological units that are a consequence of the influence of the Polish language on the Russian dialect.
{"title":"Polska frazeologia potoczna w rosyjskiej gwarze staroobrzędowców w Polsce","authors":"Magdalena Grupa-Dolińska","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.14","url":null,"abstract":"Polish colloquial phraseology in the Old Believers Russian dialect in PolandThe Old Believers in Poland are a bilingual community. They use Russian dialect and Polish language depending on the communicative situation. From the second half of the 20th century assimilative processes of the Polish language-cultural environment became more intense. Therefore, in their Russian dialect and culture a stronger influence of Polish elements is noticeable.The aim of this article is to analyze meanings of examples of colloquial phraseology from the Polish language functioning in the Russian dialect of the Old Believers in Poland and to analyze the structure of phraseological units that are a consequence of the influence of the Polish language on the Russian dialect.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-13DOI: 10.19195/1232-9657.27.16
Kinga Geben
The linguistic view of Vilnius in the feature articles Przechadzki po Wilnie “Strolling around Vilnius” by Czesław JankowskiThis article aims to reconstruct the linguistic image of Vilnius created by a famous columnist Czesław Jankowski. Visions of Vilnius that the columnist perceived as terrain landscape, province, child, residents of Vilnius well-known people and an assemblage of people, place of the city’s authorities clerk are presented. Names of the streets, objects, people present in the text make the special saturation of picturesqueness and emotions manifest itself in the profile of Vilnius as a terrain and Vilnius as residents of Vilnius. Positively and ironically marked epithets defining the city are described.
从专题文章przechazki po Wilnie《漫步维尔纽斯》(Czesław Jankowski)看维尔纽斯的语言观本文旨在重构著名专栏作家Czesław Jankowski塑造的维尔纽斯语言形象。作者认为维尔纽斯的景观是地形、景观、省、儿童、维尔纽斯居民、知名人士和一群人、城市当局职员的地方。文本中出现的街道、物体和人物的名称使维尔纽斯作为地形和维尔纽斯作为维尔纽斯居民的侧面呈现出独特的饱和度和情感。积极和讽刺标记的绰号定义了城市的描述。
{"title":"Językowy obraz Wilna w felietonach Czesława Jankowskiego Przechadzki po Wilnie","authors":"Kinga Geben","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.16","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic view of Vilnius in the feature articles Przechadzki po Wilnie “Strolling around Vilnius” by Czesław JankowskiThis article aims to reconstruct the linguistic image of Vilnius created by a famous columnist Czesław Jankowski. Visions of Vilnius that the columnist perceived as terrain landscape, province, child, residents of Vilnius well-known people and an assemblage of people, place of the city’s authorities clerk are presented. Names of the streets, objects, people present in the text make the special saturation of picturesqueness and emotions manifest itself in the profile of Vilnius as a terrain and Vilnius as residents of Vilnius. Positively and ironically marked epithets defining the city are described.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134185643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-13DOI: 10.19195/1232-9657.27.15
A. Cegiełka
The linguistic view of woman in English and Polish proverbsThe aim of this paper is to present the linguistic view of woman in English and Polish proverbs. According to philosophers and linguists whose ideas shaped the concept of the linguistic worldview and cognitive definition, the language we use provides us with a specific interpretation of the world. Cognitive definitions should account for the way language users perceive particular phenomena. This article looks at connotative features encoded in English and Polish proverbs about women, which are sets of implicit judgments that build the linguistic stereotype of woman. The analysis of the material shows that the linguistic stereotypes of woman in English and Polish proverbs are to a great extent similar and predominantly negative. Yet, there are language specific differences concerning the overall attitude towards women, as well as relative salience of particular features.
{"title":"Kobieta w tradycyjnych przysłowiach i powiedzeniach angielskich i polskich","authors":"A. Cegiełka","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.15","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic view of woman in English and Polish proverbsThe aim of this paper is to present the linguistic view of woman in English and Polish proverbs. According to philosophers and linguists whose ideas shaped the concept of the linguistic worldview and cognitive definition, the language we use provides us with a specific interpretation of the world. Cognitive definitions should account for the way language users perceive particular phenomena. This article looks at connotative features encoded in English and Polish proverbs about women, which are sets of implicit judgments that build the linguistic stereotype of woman. The analysis of the material shows that the linguistic stereotypes of woman in English and Polish proverbs are to a great extent similar and predominantly negative. Yet, there are language specific differences concerning the overall attitude towards women, as well as relative salience of particular features.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123537140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Selected aspects of the linguistic image of the voice in Polish: The diachronic approachThe aim of the article is to present a linguistic image of the voice in diachronic terms. In the analysis, the material in the Polish language that is considered comes from the dictionaries of the contemporary and historical Polish as well as the corpus of texts of various epochs. The article focuses only on the voice emission activity.The text also includes the methodological reflections resulting from the practice of the language historian.
{"title":"Językowy obraz głosu w polszczyźnie — ujęcie diachroniczne","authors":"Magdalena Majdak","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.7","url":null,"abstract":"Selected aspects of the linguistic image of the voice in Polish: The diachronic approachThe aim of the article is to present a linguistic image of the voice in diachronic terms. In the analysis, the material in the Polish language that is considered comes from the dictionaries of the contemporary and historical Polish as well as the corpus of texts of various epochs. The article focuses only on the voice emission activity.The text also includes the methodological reflections resulting from the practice of the language historian.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"225 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two Enlightenment lectures on geometry: A discursive worldviewThis article focuses on the history of the Polish educational and scientific discourse. The paper examines Polish texts by Józef Czech — Euklidesa początków jeometryi xsiąg ośmioro, to iest sześć pierwszych, jedenasta i dwunasta z dodanemi przypisami i trygonometrią dla pozytku młodzi akademickiey Euclid’s six books on geometry, that is the first six books, the eleventh book and the twelfth book with notes and geometry for the benefit of university youth, 1807 and by Ignacy Zaborowski — Jeometria praktyczna Practical geometry, 1786.The science of the 19th century is an area for gaining empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge of the world. The paper discusses this problem in the context of methods which can be employed to analyze the image of the world. The author of the article presents the concept of discursive worldview, which is meant to enable the description of dynamic profiling of meanings in educational and scientific discourse.
两场关于几何的启蒙讲座:一种话语的世界观本文着重于波兰教育和科学话语的历史。本文检查了波兰文本Józef捷克- Euklidesa początków jeometryi xsiąg ośmioro，到sześć pierwszych, jedenasta i dwunasta z dodanemi przypisami i trygonometriz dla pozytku młodzi欧几里得的六本几何书籍，即前六本书，第十一本书和第十二本书笔记和几何为大学青年的利益，1807年和Ignacy Zaborowski - Jeometria praktyczna实用几何，1786年。19世纪的科学是一个获取世界经验、理论和实践知识的领域。本文在分析世界意象的方法的背景下讨论了这个问题。本文提出了话语世界观的概念，旨在描述教育和科学话语中意义的动态特征。
{"title":"Dwa oświeceniowe wykłady geometrii — dyskursywny obraz świata","authors":"Jerzy Biniewicz","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.6","url":null,"abstract":"Two Enlightenment lectures on geometry: A discursive worldviewThis article focuses on the history of the Polish educational and scientific discourse. The paper examines Polish texts by Józef Czech — Euklidesa początków jeometryi xsiąg ośmioro, to iest sześć pierwszych, jedenasta i dwunasta z dodanemi przypisami i trygonometrią dla pozytku młodzi akademickiey Euclid’s six books on geometry, that is the first six books, the eleventh book and the twelfth book with notes and geometry for the benefit of university youth, 1807 and by Ignacy Zaborowski — Jeometria praktyczna Practical geometry, 1786.The science of the 19th century is an area for gaining empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge of the world. The paper discusses this problem in the context of methods which can be employed to analyze the image of the world. The author of the article presents the concept of discursive worldview, which is meant to enable the description of dynamic profiling of meanings in educational and scientific discourse.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
What does grammar tell us about the image of the world?Grammatical structures, both regular, strongly embedded in the language, and those which are exceptions from a synchronic viewpoint, are not only carriers of certain cultural messages, but also mirrors of the way of perceiving the world.The lingual representation of the world recorded in the grammar of the Polish language is comprised, among others, of the following features: anthropocentrism, that is observable both in lexis and grammar; a hierarchical-patriarchal structure of society supported by, among other things, the masculine-personal gender and honorific pronouns; xenophobia and national megalomania, and efforts to avoid responsibility. The objective of this paper is to show how language influences the thinking and behaviour of people, and consequently it maintains a specific, negative autostereotype of Poles. The analysed material was excerpted from grammar textbooks originating from the end of the 18th century to the present day.
{"title":"Co o obrazie świata mówi nam gramatyka?","authors":"P. Lewiński","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.2","url":null,"abstract":"What does grammar tell us about the image of the world?Grammatical structures, both regular, strongly embedded in the language, and those which are exceptions from a synchronic viewpoint, are not only carriers of certain cultural messages, but also mirrors of the way of perceiving the world.The lingual representation of the world recorded in the grammar of the Polish language is comprised, among others, of the following features: anthropocentrism, that is observable both in lexis and grammar; a hierarchical-patriarchal structure of society supported by, among other things, the masculine-personal gender and honorific pronouns; xenophobia and national megalomania, and efforts to avoid responsibility. The objective of this paper is to show how language influences the thinking and behaviour of people, and consequently it maintains a specific, negative autostereotype of Poles. The analysed material was excerpted from grammar textbooks originating from the end of the 18th century to the present day.","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132008389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-13DOI: 10.19195/1232-9657.27.10
Joanna Kulwicka-Kamińska
In the stream of the new evangelization: An attempt to reconstruct the linguistic image of evangelization in the Bible, Catechism of the Catholic Church and in texts of contemporary evangelists The article is an attempt to present the linguistic image of the notion of “evangelization”, namely its cognitive structure in the Bible, in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and in selected source texts, thematically related to the so-called new evangelization. It applies the method of description of the major aspects of a notion, which is used in ethnolinguistics. For evangelization, such aspects are: object and subject of evangelization; the place and time of evangelization; the ways and methods of evangelization; the circumstances related to the event of evangelization conditions; the effective works of evangelization; the definitions of evangelization; the works focused on evangelization; the acts of evangelization; the features of evangelization; the phenomena related to evangelization; and what serves the purpose of evangelization. On the basis of the presented analysis, it is pointed out that during the last 20 years in the teachings of the Catholic Church’s evangelists the semantic range of the notion “evangelization” has changed.
{"title":"W nurcie tak zwanej nowej ewangelizacji. Próba rekonstrukcji językowego obrazu ewangelizacji w Biblii, Katechizmie Kościoła Katolickiego i tekstach współczesnych ewangelizatorów","authors":"Joanna Kulwicka-Kamińska","doi":"10.19195/1232-9657.27.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.27.10","url":null,"abstract":"In the stream of the new evangelization: An attempt to reconstruct the linguistic image of evangelization in the Bible, Catechism of the Catholic Church and in texts of contemporary evangelists The article is an attempt to present the linguistic image of the notion of “evangelization”, namely its cognitive structure in the Bible, in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and in selected source texts, thematically related to the so-called new evangelization. It applies the method of description of the major aspects of a notion, which is used in ethnolinguistics. For evangelization, such aspects are: object and subject of evangelization; the place and time of evangelization; the ways and methods of evangelization; the circumstances related to the event of evangelization conditions; the effective works of evangelization; the definitions of evangelization; the works focused on evangelization; the acts of evangelization; the features of evangelization; the phenomena related to evangelization; and what serves the purpose of evangelization. On the basis of the presented analysis, it is pointed out that during the last 20 years in the teachings of the Catholic Church’s evangelists the semantic range of the notion “evangelization” has changed. ","PeriodicalId":203833,"journal":{"name":"Język a Kultura","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128754255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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