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Graduates’ Entrepreneurship Programme: A Proper Framework for National Economic Development in Nigeria 毕业生创业计划:尼日利亚国家经济发展的适当框架
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i3.1537
O. Akere, Olusegun Damilare Iwayemi
The numbers of persons graduating from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are on the increase and exacerbating the unemployment problem in Nigeria, while employment generation has not kept pace with the signals from the labour market. Presently about 300,0000 graduates annually from HEIs and are mobilised into the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). The labour market consequently tilts in excess to the supply side than to the demand side. In view of the saturation in the job seekers in search of paid employment, self-paid employment or entrepreneurship remains a very table tool to engage the HEIs graduates. This will ensure national development The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) had last June declared that about 29 million Nigerians are unemployed. In view of the level of unemployment among graduates and the ‘employability’ of the graduates, scratching the surface of our educational malaise is not acceptable. The expectation is that the relevant views and propositions on practical solutions on how to revamp the education systems to potentially complement national development strategies through a simultaneous response to skills gaps in the economy, particularly in entrepreneurship. To this end, the paper employs a content analysis approach to probe into the relevance of entrepreneurship in enhancing the self-employment of graduates and non-graduates alike as a means of curtailing unemployment and enhancing national economic development. The study deduced that graduate entrepreneurship education is important to national development as it enhances economic growth through the gained adequate knowledge, ideas, skills and motivation. The study, therefore, recommended that all educational agencies at various levels must collaborate to ensure the implementation of entrepreneurship education for accelerated economic development.
从高等教育机构毕业的人数正在增加,这加剧了尼日利亚的失业问题,而创造就业却没有跟上劳动力市场发出的信号。目前,每年约有30万名高等教育院校毕业生被动员到国家青年服务团。因此,劳动力市场过度地向供给侧倾斜,而不是向需求侧倾斜。鉴于寻找有薪工作的求职者已经饱和,自雇或创业仍然是吸引高等教育院校毕业生的一个非常有用的工具。这将确保国家发展国家统计局(NBS)去年6月宣布,约2900万尼日利亚人失业。鉴于毕业生的失业水平和毕业生的“就业能力”,触及我们教育问题的表面是不可接受的。期望的是,关于如何改革教育制度的实际解决办法的相关观点和建议,通过同时应对经济中的技能差距,特别是在创业方面的技能差距,可能补充国家发展战略。为此,本文采用内容分析的方法,探讨企业家精神作为减少失业、促进国民经济发展的手段,在促进大学毕业生和非大学毕业生自主创业中的作用。该研究推断,研究生创业教育对国家发展很重要,因为它通过获得足够的知识、想法、技能和动力来促进经济增长。因此,这项研究建议各级所有教育机构必须合作,确保实施创业教育,以加速经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Technological Implementation in Science Instruction to Enhance National Achievement Test (NAT) Performance in Butuan City Division, Philippines 科学教学中的技术实施水平对提高菲律宾Butuan市地区国家成就测试(NAT)成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1639
J. S. Berame
The study probed the integration of technology in Science instruction in relation to the students’ performance in National Achievement Test (NAT) results. It utilized a researcher-made questionnaire to obtain the data. The respondents of the study were the upper and lower 30% performing schools in the National Achievement Test (NAT) for the aforementioned school years. Results of the study revealed that the available technological resources for use in Science instruction in Butuan City Division for the upper 30% were printer, desktop computer, and Internet connection while for the lower 30% were desktop computer, printer, and speaker; that the level of technological skills of both the 30% school-respondents were rated expert in creating a presentation, using social networks, and their knowledge to operate computer. For the level of implementation in Technology-Assisted Science instruction the respondents were rated occasionally. On the other hand, data revealed that the relationship between the level of technological skills of the teachers, school’s implementation in Technology-Assisted Science instruction, and the performance in Science NAT between the upper and lower 30% school-respondents was significant. In conclusion, school-participants considered lack of computer sets as the major challenge they faced upon the implementation of Technology-Assisted Science instruction.
本研究探讨科技与科学教学的整合与学生国家成就测试成绩的关系。它利用研究人员制作的问卷来获取数据。该研究的受访者是上述学年在国家成就测试(NAT)中表现优异的30%和较差的30%的学校。研究结果显示:布团市分区科学教学中可用的技术资源,前30%为打印机、台式电脑和互联网连接,后30%为台式电脑、打印机和扬声器;30%的学校受访者的技术技能水平在创建演示文稿、使用社交网络和操作计算机方面都被评为专家。对于技术辅助科学教学的实施水平,受访者偶尔会被评估。另一方面,数据显示,教师的技术技能水平、学校在技术辅助科学教学中的实施与30%上下学校受访者在科学NAT中的表现之间的关系显著。总之,学校参与者认为缺乏电脑设备是他们在实施科技辅助科学教学时面临的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Student-Created Videos for Laboratory Activities in Physics 利用学生制作的视频进行物理实验活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1561
R. L. S. Magayanes, B. G. Sarmiento, J. R. P. Miguel, J. J. G. Díaz, J. B. Argañosa, L. C. Brillantes, J. T. Luyahan, J. M. D. Barachina, M. D. D. Oca
The shift from a traditional to an online mode of learning due to COVID-19 pandemic led the researchers to conceptualize and create videos for students who have no access to a laboratory facility. This research assessed the effect of student-created videos to the academic performance of fifty-three (53) Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) students in Physics 1 (Electromagnetism) and 4 (Waves and Optics). The student-created videos served as the intervention of this research. Laboratory worksheets and survey tools were used for data gathering. The paired samples T-Test was utilized to determine the significant difference in the test scores before and after the intervention. Results showed that academic performance in Physics improved when coupled with student-created videos. Laboratory videos helped enhance the quality of the learning process. Therefore, this may be adopted in science subjects with laboratory component.
由于COVID-19大流行,传统学习模式向在线学习模式的转变促使研究人员为无法使用实验室设施的学生概念化并制作视频。本研究评估了学生制作的视频对53名中学教育学士(BSEd)学生物理1(电磁学)和4(波与光学)学业成绩的影响。学生制作的视频作为本研究的干预。使用实验室工作表和调查工具进行数据收集。采用配对样本t检验确定干预前后测试成绩的显著性差异。结果显示,在观看学生制作的视频后,学生在物理课上的学习成绩有所提高。实验室录像有助于提高学习过程的质量。因此,在具有实验成分的科学科目中,可以采用这种方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of ICT Awareness, Proficiency, and Usage among Post-Graduate (PG) Students 研究生(PG)学生对ICT的认知、熟练程度和使用情况的研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1656
Dipankar Paul, Sanjib Roy
ICTs have now become a buzzword in teaching and learning. Historically, technology has been developed to solve problems, improve living standards and increase productivity. In the educational context, the objectives of ICT are to increase productivity and solve teaching-learning problems. Information and communication technologies play a major role in shaping the new global economy and producing rapid changes in society. The purpose of the study is to find out the awareness level of various ICT devices, proficiency of ICT devices, and the usage of various ICT devices by the PG students. This study was descriptive research that adopts the survey method. Here the researcher used simple random sampling to select 50 samples. To conduct the present investigation, the researcher utilized a self-made questionnaire to gather data, it includes 32 items that are divided into three major dimensions on the basis of the research objectives. The researcher used Mean, SD, and t-tests for the statistical analysis of data. After analysis of the data this study found that there is a significant difference between male and female, and no significant difference between urban and rural PG students in the awareness level of various ICT devices. The two groups of students, namely male and female, differ significantly; the other two groups, urban and rural, do not differ significantly in terms of their proficiency in various ICT devices. The study also found that four groups of students namely male, female and urban, rural differ significantly in terms of the usage of various ICT devices.
信息通信技术现在已经成为教学和学习的流行语。从历史上看,技术的发展是为了解决问题,提高生活水平和提高生产力。在教育方面,ICT的目标是提高生产力和解决教与学的问题。信息和通信技术在塑造新的全球经济和产生社会快速变化方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是了解PG学生对各种ICT设备的认知程度,对ICT设备的熟练程度,以及对各种ICT设备的使用情况。本研究为描述性研究,采用调查法。在这里,研究人员采用简单随机抽样的方法选择了50个样本。为了进行本次调查,研究者使用自制的问卷来收集数据,该问卷共有32个条目,根据研究目的分为三个主要维度。研究者使用Mean、SD和t检验对数据进行统计分析。本研究通过对数据的分析发现,男女PG学生对各种ICT设备的认知水平存在显著差异,城乡PG学生对各种ICT设备的认知水平无显著差异。男女两组学生差异显著;另外两个群体,城市和农村,在对各种信息通信技术设备的熟练程度方面没有显著差异。研究还发现,在各种信息通信技术设备的使用方面,男性、女性和城市、农村四类学生存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Using Mobile-Supported Self-Learning Modules in Developing Oral Communication Skills of Grade 9 ESL Students 利用手机自主学习模块培养九年级ESL学生的口语沟通能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1632
E. Santos
With the recent pandemic, the development of oral communication skills became more challenging to address. Hence, the study sought to determine the effect of mobile-supported SLMs on oral communication skills and identify the attitudes of students toward the use of the material. The study used one-group pretest-posttest design. The scores in the pretest and posttest were analyzed through paired-samples t-test, while the answers in the attitude survey questionnaire were analyzed through the median of every item and triangulated with the students’ essay and teacher’s log. The study found a statistically significant difference in students’ oral communication skills before and after exposure to the mobile-supported SLMs, and students generally have a positive attitude towards the use of the materials. It was concluded that students in low-resource contexts can still develop their oral communication skills and that they like using mobile-supported SLMs to develop their oral communication skills during education in emergencies.
随着最近的大流行,口语交流技能的发展变得更具挑战性。因此,本研究试图确定移动支持的slm对口头沟通技能的影响,并确定学生对材料使用的态度。该研究采用一组前测后测设计。前测和后测的得分采用配对样本t检验进行分析,态度调查问卷的答案采用每项的中位数,并以学生作文和教师日志进行三角剖分。研究发现,学生接触移动支持的slm前后的口头沟通能力有统计学上的显著差异,学生普遍对材料的使用持积极态度。结果表明,低资源环境下的学生仍然可以发展口语交际能力,并且他们喜欢在紧急情况下的教育中使用移动支持的语言教学工具来发展口语交际能力。
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引用次数: 1
Qawaid Nahwu’s Learning Contribution to Reading Skills Qawaid Nahwu对阅读技能的学习贡献
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1037
Amir
This study aimed to determine and analyze the contribution of qawa’id nahwu learning in improving reading skills in Arabic language program students. This study uses a qualitative method with the data source selected by purposive sampling. The types of data in this study were primary data and secondary data. In contrast, the data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and subject interpretation of the questions posed by the researcher. The data analysis technique uses data reduction stages, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed that the qawa’id nahwu method implemented for students proved to be more effective in improving reading abilities and skills in learning Arabic when compared to conventional methods. Other findings indicate that there are still inhibiting factors in implementing the qawa’id nahwu method, including environmental factors and internal factors from the individual students themselves. Therefore, efforts to overcome the obstacles of learning qawa’id nahwu can pay attention to five external factors: the competence of Arabic language lecturers, the learning methods used, the Arabic language material being taught, adequate infrastructure facilities, and a supportive environment.
本研究旨在确定和分析qawa 'id nahwu学习对提高阿拉伯语课程学生阅读能力的贡献。本研究采用定性方法,数据来源采用目的性抽样选择。本研究的资料类型分为一手资料和二手资料。相比之下,本研究的数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和受试者对研究者提出的问题的解释。数据分析技术使用数据简化阶段、数据表示阶段、得出结论阶段和验证阶段。结果表明,与传统方法相比,qawa 'id nahwu方法在提高学生的阅读能力和学习阿拉伯语的技能方面更为有效。其他研究结果表明,在实施qawa 'id nahwu方法时,仍然存在环境因素和学生个体自身的内在因素。因此,克服学习卡瓦伊德语障碍的努力可以关注五个外部因素:阿拉伯语讲师的能力、使用的学习方法、教授的阿拉伯语材料、适当的基础设施和支持性环境。
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance and Support System for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Resources 信息和通信技术(ICT)资源的维护和支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1619
Julien Tiza D Madronio
The lack of technical support and maintenance impedes to the utilization of ICT resources in schools. As part of the government’s commitment to achieve the goals embedded in the country’s vision 2020, a number of schools have been beneficiaries of ICT facilities like computers, printers, laptops, LCD projectors, and speakers through the Department of Education Computerization Program (DCP). This descriptive-correlational research study assesses the status of the maintenance and support system of ICT resources in public elementary schools in the District of San Jose, Northern Samar, Philippines. Results revealed that school heads, ICT coordinators, and teachers were least satisfied of ICT maintenance procedure. In the same manner that the school heads, ICT coordinators and teachers support system were moderately satisfactory. There were significant differences in the maintenance procedures among the respondents particularly in replacing or repairing the faulty components and upgrading hardware and software. This concludes varied ways in which the respondents respond to the maintenance of faulty components and upgrading the hardware and software. Furthermore, difference on the technical support workload and technology integration among the three groups of respondents appeared to vary in terms of support system. The finding singles out the varied compliance of the respondents in technical support and technology integration.
缺乏技术支持和维护阻碍了学校对信息通信技术资源的利用。作为政府承诺实现国家2020年愿景目标的一部分,许多学校通过教育部计算机化计划(DCP)受益于计算机、打印机、笔记本电脑、LCD投影仪和扬声器等信息通信技术设施。本描述性相关研究评估了菲律宾北萨马岛圣何塞地区公立小学信息通信技术资源维护和支持系统的现状。结果显示,校长、资讯及通讯科技协调员及教师对资讯及通讯科技维修程序的满意度最低。此外,学校校长、资讯及通讯科技协调员及教师支援系统亦较满意。受访者在维修程序上有显著差异,特别是更换或维修有故障的部件和升级硬件和软件。这总结了受访者对故障部件的维护和硬件和软件升级的不同回应方式。此外,三组受访者在技术支持工作量和技术整合方面的差异在支持系统方面表现出差异。调查结果挑出了受访者在技术支持和技术集成方面的不同合规性。
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引用次数: 0
GeoGebra as a Tool for Improving Mathematics Instruction and Learning by Ghanaian Teachers GeoGebra作为加纳教师改进数学教学的工具
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1586
P. Mensah, Bismark Ansu, Ishmael Besing Karadaar, Joseph Gurah junior
This study is mainly about using GeoGebra as a tool for improving mathematics instruction and learning by Ghanaian teachers. The quantitative method was employed for the study and the descriptive statistics of the study were the mean, standard deviation, percentages, and frequencies were used. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in answering the Hypothesis test. The sample size for the study comprised 10 junior high schools and 13 primary schools. A total of 74 samples made of mathematics teachers were used of which 40 were junior high teachers and 34 were primary school teachers. A questionnaire with 10 questions/items with 4 options or 4 Likert scales for each was used in measuring the use of GeoGebra as a tool to improve mathematics instructions or learning by Ghanaian teachers (primary teachers and junior high school teachers). The study indicated that teachers believe that GeoGebra could effectively improve mathematics instruction and learning in the classroom. It also showed that teachers are ready to learn and adopt the use of technology (ICT) in their lesson delivery.
本研究主要是关于使用GeoGebra作为加纳教师改进数学教学和学习的工具。本研究采用定量方法,描述性统计采用均值、标准差、百分比、频率。假设检验采用双向方差分析(ANOVA)。本研究的样本量包括10所初中和13所小学。本研究共使用74个数学教师样本,其中40个为初中教师,34个为小学教师。本研究采用问卷调查的形式,问卷共有10个问题/项目,每个问题有4个选项或4个李克特量表,用于测量加纳教师(小学教师和初中教师)使用GeoGebra作为改进数学教学或学习的工具的情况。研究表明,教师认为GeoGebra可以有效地改善课堂上的数学教学。调查还显示,教师已准备好在教学中学习和使用技术(ICT)。
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引用次数: 1
Discussion-Based Approaches: Factors That Affect University Students’ Performance on Virtual Classroom Instruction 基于讨论的方法:影响大学生虚拟课堂教学表现的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1563
Kathy P Maglalang, Emelinda E. Rivera
This study examined the factors that affect the student’s performance in virtual classroom instruction and the student’s perception of virtual classroom instruction. The study used a descriptive research design to categorize the study variables, and it presents quantitative research that used internet surveys to collect data from respondents. The participants in the study were third-year BSED-English students enrolled in the second semester of the A.Y. 2020–2021 at the College of Teacher Education (CTE) of Mindoro State University, Philippines. 59 out of 90 student respondents participated in the survey in a span of three weeks, which covered 65% of the identified student respondents. The study used a researcher-made online survey questionnaire using Google forms with a close-ended statement. Results revealed that the support of the university and the support of instructors are great contributors to students’ performance in virtual classroom instruction. Meanwhile, regarding students’ perception of virtual classroom instruction, virtual classroom instruction does not meet students’ needs and learning styles and equips students’ knowledge, skills, and abilities, which affirms that students’ needs and learning styles are met when learning is face-to-face. It is necessary to provide a user-friendly Learning Management System (LMS) from a pedagogical perspective. Teachers must detect student needs and scaffold learning by closely observing student involvement and participation patterns to ensure they meet students’ needs and learning styles and equip their knowledge, skills, and abilities.
本研究考察了影响学生在虚拟课堂教学中的表现和学生对虚拟课堂教学的感知的因素。该研究采用描述性研究设计来分类研究变量,并提出了定量研究,使用互联网调查来收集受访者的数据。该研究的参与者是菲律宾民都洛州立大学教师教育学院(CTE) 2020-2021学年第二学期的三年级bsd -英语学生。90名学生受访者中有59人在三周的时间内参与了调查,覆盖了65%的确定学生受访者。该研究使用了一份由研究人员制作的在线调查问卷,使用谷歌表格,并附有封闭式陈述。结果表明,学校的支持和教师的支持对学生在虚拟课堂教学中的表现起着重要的作用。同时,从学生对虚拟课堂教学的感知来看,虚拟课堂教学没有满足学生的需求和学习方式,没有装备学生的知识、技能和能力,这肯定了面对面学习满足了学生的需求和学习方式。从教育学的角度出发,有必要提供一个用户友好的学习管理系统(LMS)。教师必须通过密切观察学生的参与和参与模式来发现学生的需求和支撑学习,以确保他们满足学生的需求和学习风格,并充实他们的知识、技能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Learning Opportunity Gaps (BLOG) Project: A Pandemic Remedial Intervention in Junior High School Science 弥合学习机会差距(BLOG)项目:初中科学中的流行病补救干预
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1555
Charlie Singua
This study focused on the perceptions of teachers and students on the Bridging Learning Opportunity Gaps (BLOG) Project as a pandemic remedial intervention in the Junior High School (JHS) Science implemented in the Schools Calbayog City Division, Department of Education, Philippines during the school year 2021-2022. This was in the attempt to provide insights into the state of remedial education in the Philippines. The study used the descriptive-correlational research design and handed out survey questionnaires to 38 teacher and 70 student-respondent across seven public schools in Calbayog City. The findings reveal that although both the teacher and student-respondents manifested highly positive perceptions on the BLOG Project in Science in all parameter set, the teachers, as implementers were more positive in their assessment while the students as the subjects were slightly more critical. It also has been noted thar despite the positive evaluation, both the student and the teacher-respondents reported experiencing various problems in the implementation of Project BLOG. For the teachers, their biggest dilemma was the fact that they attend to the specific needs of each learner due to the limitations of the current educational set-up. For the students, it was the changing community quarantine classifications and policies that may hinder the continuity of the Project BLOG in Science. Overall, the study concludes that the Project BLOG was satisfactorily implemented and further supports the literature on the efficacy of remedial instruction
本研究的重点是教师和学生对弥合学习机会差距(BLOG)项目的看法,该项目是菲律宾教育部Calbayog市学校在2021-2022学年实施的初中科学流行病补救干预措施。这是为了深入了解菲律宾的补习教育状况。本研究采用描述性相关研究设计,对卡尔巴约格市7所公立学校的38名教师和70名学生进行问卷调查。研究结果显示,尽管教师和学生受访者在所有参数集上都表现出对博客科学项目的高度积极的看法,但作为实施者的教师在评估中更为积极,而作为受试者的学生则略微更加挑剔。还注意到,尽管评价是积极的,但学生和教师受访者都报告说,在实施BLOG项目时遇到了各种问题。对于教师来说,他们最大的困境是,由于当前教育体制的限制,他们需要照顾每个学习者的特殊需求。对于学生来说,不断变化的社区检疫分类和政策可能会阻碍“科学博客”项目的连续性。整体而言,本研究的结论是BLOG项目的实施令人满意,并进一步支持文献中关于补救指导效果的研究
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Education and Technology
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