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2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Automatic exudate extraction for early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy 自动渗出液提取用于糖尿病视网膜病变的早期检测
Syna Sreng, Noppadol Maneerat, D. Isarakorn, B. Pasaya, J. Takada, Ronakorn Panjaphongse, R. Varakulsiripunth
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of blindness in diabetic patients, but early detection and timely treatment can prevent this problem. Exudates have been found to be one of the signs and serious DR anomalies so the proper detection of these lesions and the treatment should be done immediately to prevent loss of vision. The aim of this study is to automatically detect these lesions in fundus images. To achieve this goal, the proposed method first preprocesses to improve the quality of fundus image, and then Optic Disc (OD) is detected and eliminated to prevent the interference to the result of exudate detection by combination of 3 methods; image binarization, Region Of Interest (ROI) based segmentation and Morphological Reconstruction (MR). Next, exudates are detected by applying the maximum entropy thresholding to filter out the bright pixels from the result of OD region eliminated. Since the result contains some noises which appear as bright light at the edge of fundus area in some images, that affect is considered and eliminated to improve the result of false positive. Finally, exudates are extracted by using MR. The proposed technique has been tested on 100 fundus images from hospital. Experimental results show that 91 % of exudate is extracted correctly with the average process of 3.92 second per image.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病患者致盲的最常见原因,但早期发现和及时治疗可以预防这一问题。分泌物被认为是严重的DR异常的标志之一,因此应立即正确发现这些病变并进行治疗,以防止视力丧失。本研究的目的是在眼底图像中自动检测这些病变。为了实现这一目标,该方法首先对眼底图像进行预处理,提高图像质量,然后结合3种方法对视盘(OD)进行检测和消除,防止对渗出物检测结果的干扰;图像二值化,基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的分割和形态重建(MR)。其次,利用最大熵阈值法从OD区域消除的结果中过滤出明亮像素,检测渗出物。由于检测结果中含有一些噪声,在某些图像中,这些噪声在眼底区域边缘表现为明亮的光,因此考虑并消除了噪声的影响,提高了假阳性的检测结果。最后,利用磁共振技术提取渗出物,并在100张医院眼底图像上进行了实验。实验结果表明,以平均3.92秒/幅的处理速度,对91%的渗出物进行了正确的提取。
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引用次数: 27
Performance comparison of IEEE 1609.4/802.11p and 802.11e with EDCA implementation in MAC sublayer IEEE 1609.4/802.11p和802.11e在MAC子层实现EDCA的性能比较
D. Perdana, R. F. Sari
One of the most challenging issues in IEEE 1609.4 is the assurance of Quality of Service (QoS), i.e. to improve throughput and reduce delay in the sublayer Medium Access Control (MAC) IEEE 1609.4. The prioritization of each service package, using Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) at the MAC sublayer is designed based on the IEEE 802.11e with some modifications to the transmission parameters.
在IEEE 1609.4中最具挑战性的问题之一是服务质量(QoS)的保证,即在IEEE 1609.4的子层介质访问控制(MAC)中提高吞吐量和减少延迟。基于IEEE 802.11e对传输参数进行了一些修改,在MAC子层使用增强分布式信道访问(EDCA)设计了每个业务包的优先级。
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引用次数: 10
Optimized GDPWM based on Spontaneous Evolutionary GA for reducing switching losses on inverter 基于自发进化遗传算法的优化GDPWM降低逆变器开关损耗
O. Qudsi, N. Windarko, A. Priyadi, M. Purnomo
This paper presents analytical techniques for reducing switching losses of voltage source inverter (VSI) using Generalized Discontinuous PWM (GDPWM). The switching losses of inverter is influenced by the angle on the modulation of GDPWM. This problem will be optimized using a new optimization method. This method is called as Spontaneous Evolutionary GA (SEGA). The inverter switching losses is formulated as objective function to optimize the angle. At this optimization process, angle values will be determined to minimize the inverter switching losses. Thermal module of Power Simulator (PSIM) is used to verify the optimized angle of GDPWM. The simulation was performed using a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) and an inductive load. Simulation results confirm the method could minimize the losses of inverter.
本文介绍了利用广义间断PWM (GDPWM)降低电压源逆变器开关损耗的分析技术。逆变器的开关损耗受GDPWM调制角度的影响。本文将采用一种新的优化方法对该问题进行优化。这种方法被称为自发进化遗传算法(SEGA)。将逆变器开关损耗作为优化角度的目标函数。在此优化过程中,将确定角度值以使逆变器的开关损耗最小。利用功率模拟器(PSIM)的热模块验证了GDPWM的优化角度。仿真采用三相电压源逆变器(VSI)和电感负载进行。仿真结果表明,该方法可以最大限度地降低逆变器的损耗。
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引用次数: 6
Hand gesture recognition using Optimized Neural Network Shape Fitting on ARM11 ARM11上基于优化神经网络形状拟合的手势识别
Heri Setiawan, Iwan Setyawan, Saptadi Nugroho
Various methods of hand gesture recognition have been proposed in the literature, with high recognition rate. But implementing these methods in embedded system is still challenging since image processing applications needs a high-performance processor. In this paper, a hand gesture recognition system is implemented on a system with an OK6410B board. This board has a processor that runs at 532 MHz, which is relatively high for a small processor. The hand gesture recognition method proposed in this paper is based on the Neural Network Shape Fitting. In this paper we propose some modifications to this method. The modifications were pixel randomizing during the initialization step, addition of several neurons in the iterations, using lookup table for distance measurement and simplification of the finger detection. These modifications yielded a faster processing time (0.95s on the OK6410B) and a higher recognition rate (94.44% using still images as input and 84.53% using live input from a webcam).
文献中提出了各种各样的手势识别方法,识别率都很高。但是在嵌入式系统中实现这些方法仍然具有挑战性,因为图像处理应用需要高性能的处理器。本文在OK6410B板的系统上实现了一个手势识别系统。这块板有一个运行在532兆赫的处理器,这对于一个小处理器来说是相对较高的。本文提出的手势识别方法是基于神经网络形状拟合的。本文对该方法进行了一些改进。这些改进包括初始化过程中的像素随机化、迭代过程中增加多个神经元、使用查找表进行距离测量和简化手指检测。这些修改产生了更快的处理时间(在OK6410B上为0.95秒)和更高的识别率(使用静态图像作为输入94.44%,使用网络摄像头的实时输入84.53%)。
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引用次数: 1
Design of capacitance measurement circuit for data acquisition system ECVT ECVT数据采集系统电容测量电路的设计
A. Yusuf, W. Widada, W. Taruno
In this research, we proposed a capacitance measurement circuit Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography (ECVT) to perform three-dimensional image visualization. The ECVT system is consists of three main parts i.e. sensor, data acquisition system, and computer. Data acquisition system is composed of capacitance measurement circuit and microcontroller to measure an unknown capacitance inside the sensor, collect data and send it to the computer. Further, these data is used to reconstruct 3D image. The design of the circuit used a sine wave 14.6 Vp-p and 2.5 MHz of frequency injected to the electrode pair to measure an unknown capacitance inside the sensor. An experiment is performed using simulated phantom using sensor having the form of a half-sphere with combined triangular and rectangular shapes. The system is able to measure a capacitance value as low as four femto-Farads with 0.34% margin error.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种电容测量电路电容量体层析成像(ECVT)来实现三维图像可视化。ECVT系统主要由传感器、数据采集系统和计算机三部分组成。数据采集系统由电容测量电路和单片机组成,对传感器内部的未知电容进行测量,采集数据并发送给计算机。然后,利用这些数据重建三维图像。该电路的设计使用14.6 Vp-p的正弦波和2.5 MHz的频率注入电极对来测量传感器内部的未知电容。利用三角形和矩形相结合的半球体形状的传感器进行了模拟幻影实验。该系统能够测量低至4飞法拉的电容值,边际误差为0.34%。
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引用次数: 7
Thermal unit commitment solution using genetic algorithm combined with the principle of tabu search and priority list method 采用遗传算法结合禁忌搜索原理和优先级列表法求解热机组承诺问题
Sarjiya, A. Mulyawan, Apri Setiawan, A. Sudiarso
Unit commitment (UC) is one of optimization problem which is important in electrical power systems as effort to minimize generation cost by applying an effective scheduling. However, the size of search space and many constraints in this problem are becoming the problems. This paper will present hybrid algorithm which integrates genetic algorithm (GA) combined with the principle of tabu search (TS) and priority list (PL) methods to solve the UC problem. PL will be used for solving the unit scheduled problem. GA and the principle of TS are used for solving the economic dispatch problem. To optimize GA parameters, design of experiment (DOE) method will be used. The proposed algorithm is tested on the IEEE 10 unit systems for a one day scheduling periods. The results are compared with methodological priority list, shuffled frog leaping algorithm, hybrid particle swarm optimization, standard GA, integer coded GA, and Lagrange relaxation GA methods. This proposed hybrid method shows that the total cost of the unit commitment problem is better than other compared methods and near-optimal solution.
机组承诺是电力系统优化问题中的一个重要问题,它是通过有效的调度来实现发电成本最小化的一种努力。然而,搜索空间的大小和许多约束条件正在成为该问题的问题。本文将提出一种将遗传算法(GA)与禁忌搜索(TS)原理和优先级列表(PL)方法相结合的混合算法来解决UC问题。PL将用于解决单元排期问题。采用遗传算法和TS原理求解经济调度问题。为了优化遗传算法参数,将采用实验设计(DOE)方法。该算法在IEEE 10单元系统上进行了一天调度周期的测试。结果与方法优先级列表、青蛙跳跃算法、混合粒子群算法、标准遗传算法、整数编码遗传算法和拉格朗日松弛遗传算法进行了比较。所提出的混合方法表明,机组承诺问题的总成本优于其他比较方法,且接近最优解。
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引用次数: 13
A comparison of effectiveness of risk data clustering method in Psychiatric Patient Service 风险数据聚类方法在精神病患者服务中的有效性比较
Khaengkai Compapong, Sumonta Kasemvilas
In this paper, we clustered clinical risk data of a mental health service, Khon Kaen Rajanagarindra Psychiatric Hospital. This study aims to compare performance values of cluster (k) in k-means clustering algorithm and hierarchical clustering algorithm. The result shows that for k-means clustering algorithm, sum of squared error (SSE) is 32.68, minimum of distance (MD) is 1.38, mean squared error (MSE) is 2.95 and values of k is 11. Therefore, we found that k-means clustering algorithm is the most appropriate method for using in cluster the risk group of the Psychiatric Patient Service. The result also suggests that the most risky age is between the ages of 32 and 36. The result can be a guideline for further research about data prediction. The implications of this study can assist medical staff to be knowledgeable about what should beware of when they treat psychiatric patients and this can be basic planning medicate guidelines for medical staff.
在本文中,我们聚集了一家精神卫生服务机构——Khon Kaen Rajanagarindra精神病院的临床风险数据。本研究旨在比较k-means聚类算法和分层聚类算法中聚类(k)的性能值。结果表明,k-means聚类算法的平方误差和(SSE)为32.68,最小距离(MD)为1.38,均方误差(MSE)为2.95,k值为11。因此,我们发现k-means聚类算法是最适合用于精神病患者服务风险群体聚类的方法。研究结果还表明,最危险的年龄是32岁至36岁。研究结果可为进一步的数据预测研究提供指导。本研究的意义可以帮助医务人员了解在治疗精神病患者时应该注意什么,这可以作为医务人员的基本计划用药指南。
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引用次数: 2
Ontology and semantic matching for diabetic food recommendations 糖尿病食物推荐的本体与语义匹配
Achmad Arwan, Bayu Priyambadha, R. Sarno, Mohamad Sidiq, H. Kristianto
Foods recommendation for diabetes patients is indispensable for controlling blood sugar levels. Currently, the foods preparation is done by a nutrition expert. The patient's dependence on the nutrition experts is very high, thus the selection of foods could not be done independently. The Automation system to determine foods combination for diabetic patients is needed to solve these problems. In this study, the automation system has been designed and implemented. The technologies used in this research are the OWL and SWRL. There are few researches that explore an automation process of foods recommendation for diabetes patients using the technology of OWL and SWRL. Domain knowledge based on Ontology is needed to process foods composition automatically. However, using SWRL and OWL technology is not enough, because the accuracy of the words required. A semantic ontology understanding was added using weighted tree similarity method to specify the composition of foods for diabetic patients. 73% data were able to be correctly predicted by this method.
糖尿病患者的饮食建议对于控制血糖水平是必不可少的。目前,食物的准备是由营养专家完成的。患者对营养专家的依赖程度很高,无法独立选择食物。解决这些问题需要自动化系统来确定糖尿病患者的食物组合。在本研究中,设计并实现了自动化系统。本研究使用的技术是OWL和SWRL。利用OWL和SWRL技术探索糖尿病患者食物推荐自动化过程的研究很少。食品成分的自动处理需要基于本体的领域知识。但是,仅仅使用SWRL和OWL技术是不够的,因为需要单词的准确性。采用加权树相似度方法,引入语义本体理解,明确糖尿病患者的食物组成。73%的数据能被正确预测。
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引用次数: 26
Student classification for academic performance prediction using neuro fuzzy in a conventional classroom 基于神经模糊的传统课堂学生分类学习成绩预测
Indriana Hidayah, A. E. Permanasari, Ning Ratwastuti
Conventional classroom is still the main learning method applied in undergraduate program of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Department, Gadjah Mada University. There are several problems in this method, such as large amount of students and limited number of meetings making difficult to understand each student. Student classification is a way to solve the problem by mapping the condition of each student based on certain parameters. Many methods have been applied to classify students that are based on IF-THEN rules and pattern recognition. However, many studies were done on intelligent tutoring systems and e-learning systems, not in a conventional classroom. Moreover, there are no researches that measure basic values by considering intelligence and non-intelligence performances. In this work, a student classification model was developed by applying neuro fuzzy concept; a combination of fuzzy's IF-THEN rules and neural network's ability to learn, so this method has the ability to learn from the generated rules to produce the best classification model. The model can be used to predict students' academic performance. Data were processed using ANFIS Editor-Matlab Fuzzy Logic. The results showed that combination of three parameter values -interest, talent, and motivation- is the best model for students classification, which has training RMSE value 0.12301 and testing average RMSE value 0.25611.
在加纳马达大学电气工程与信息技术系本科课程中,传统课堂教学仍是主要的学习方式。这种方法有几个问题,比如学生人数多,会议次数有限,很难理解每个学生。学生分类是一种通过基于某些参数映射每个学生的条件来解决问题的方法。基于IF-THEN规则和模式识别的学生分类方法有很多。然而,许多研究是在智能辅导系统和电子学习系统上进行的,而不是在传统的课堂上进行的。此外,还没有研究通过考虑智力和非智力表现来衡量基本价值观。在这项工作中,应用神经模糊概念建立了一个学生分类模型;将模糊的IF-THEN规则与神经网络的学习能力相结合,因此该方法具有从生成的规则中学习以产生最佳分类模型的能力。该模型可用于预测学生的学习成绩。使用ANFIS编辑器- matlab模糊逻辑对数据进行处理。结果表明,兴趣、天赋和动机三个参数值的组合是学生分类的最佳模型,其训练RMSE值为0.12301,测试平均RMSE值为0.25611。
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引用次数: 36
Preliminary design of static indonesian sign language recognition system 静态印尼语手语识别系统初步设计
Rudy Hartanto, A. Susanto, P. Santosa
Human computer interaction has a long history to become more intuitive. For human being, especially for the deaf, gesture of different kind is one of the most intuitive and common communication. In this paper we focus on creating a system to identified and translate hand gesture pose to Indonesian alphabets. Skin detections method is used to create a segmented hand image and to differentiate with the background. A contours is used to localize hand area. SIFT algorithm in advanced, were used to recognize the signed gesture. The result shows that this system can operate well in translated hand gesture image of sign into Indonesian alphabets.
人机交互在变得更加直观方面有着悠久的历史。对于人类,特别是聋人来说,各种手势是最直观、最常见的交流方式之一。在本文中,我们专注于创建一个识别手势姿势并将其翻译为印度尼西亚字母的系统。采用皮肤检测的方法对手图像进行分割,并与背景进行区分。使用轮廓线来定位手部区域。采用先进的SIFT算法,对手势进行识别。结果表明,该系统可以很好地将手势图像翻译成印尼语字母。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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