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2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Using estimated arithmetic means of accuracies to select features for face-based gender classification 利用估计的算法准确率选择特征进行基于人脸的性别分类
Ivanna K. Timotius, Iwan Setyawan
Selecting the appropriate features is essential in building a good classifier. This paper aims to use the approach of estimating the arithmetic means of accuracies (ameans) in selecting the features used in a face-based gender classification. In a face-based gender classification, there are many pixels of the input image that may not aid the classification process, such as those belonging to the background. The experiments show that this approach outperforms the approach based on mean difference especially on the data having relatively high variance by up to 2.14%. Compared to the classifier which does not use any feature selection approach, implementing the feature selection approach based on ameans estimation in a gender classification problem increases the accuracy by up to 7.86%. The experiments also show that the face-based gender classifications rely on the presence of long hair on subjects in the images to make their decision.
选择合适的特征对于构建一个好的分类器至关重要。本文旨在使用估计精度的算术平均值的方法来选择基于人脸的性别分类中使用的特征。在基于人脸的性别分类中,输入图像中有许多像素可能无助于分类过程,例如那些属于背景的像素。实验表明,特别是在方差较大的数据上,该方法的性能优于均值差分方法,最高可达2.14%。与不使用任何特征选择方法的分类器相比,在性别分类问题中实现基于均值估计的特征选择方法,准确率提高了7.86%。实验还表明,基于面部的性别分类依赖于图像中受试者长发的存在来做出决定。
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引用次数: 4
Two-level feature selection for naive bayes with kernel density estimation in question classification based on Bloom's cognitive levels 基于Bloom认知水平的问题分类中基于核密度估计的朴素贝叶斯两级特征选择
Catur Supriyanto, N. Yusof, Bowo Nurhadiono, Sukardi
This paper proposes a two-level feature selection to improves Naïve Bayes with kernel density estimation. The performance of the proposed feature selection is evaluated on question item set based on Bloom's cognitive levels. This two-level feature selection contains of filter and wrapper based feature selection. This paper uses chi square and information gain as the filter based feature selection and forward feature selection and backward feature elimination as the wrapper based feature selection. The result shows that the two-level feature selection improves the Naïve Bayes with kernel density estimation. The combination of chi square and backward feature elimination give more optimal quality than the other combination.
本文提出了一种两级特征选择方法,利用核密度估计改进Naïve贝叶斯算法。在基于Bloom认知水平的问题项集上对所提出的特征选择的性能进行评估。该两级特征选择包括基于过滤器和包装器的特征选择。本文采用卡方和信息增益作为基于滤波器的特征选择,采用前向特征选择和后向特征消除作为包装器的特征选择。结果表明,两级特征选择改进了Naïve贝叶斯核密度估计。卡方和反向特征消去相结合比其他组合能获得更优的质量。
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引用次数: 6
Computer Aided Diagnosis for lung tuberculosis identification based on thoracic X-ray 基于胸部x线的计算机辅助诊断肺结核
Ratnasari Nur Rohmah, A. Susanto, I. Soesanti, Maesadji Tjokronagoro
This paper presents research on lung tuberculosis (TB) identification by using computer. This research was attempt to reduce patient waiting time in receiving X-ray diagnosis result on lung TB disease, due to mismatch ratio of radiologic experts to the number of patient, especially from remote areas in Indonesia. We used textural features calculated by computer to be used as descriptor in classifying image as TB or non-TB. We used statistical features of image histogram by calculates five features: mean, standar deviation (std), skewness, kurtosis, and entropy. These features were calculated from ROI images using pre defined ROI shape from thresholding method. Features calculated was then reduced down to one principal feature using Principal Componen Analysis (PCA) method. Finally, we used Mahalanobis distance classifier as classifier method based on one principal feature as descriptor. This research results show that it was possible to classify TB and non-TB image based on statistical feature on image histogram.
本文介绍了利用计算机进行肺结核(TB)诊断的研究。由于放射专家与患者数量的比例不匹配,特别是来自印度尼西亚偏远地区的患者,本研究试图减少患者等待接受肺部结核病x线诊断结果的时间。我们使用计算机计算的纹理特征作为描述符对图像进行TB和非TB分类。我们通过计算均值、标准差、偏度、峰度和熵五个特征来利用图像直方图的统计特征。这些特征是利用阈值法从ROI图像中预先定义的ROI形状计算得到的。然后使用主成分分析(PCA)方法将计算出的特征简化为一个主特征。最后,以马氏距离分类器为分类器,以一个主特征为描述符。研究结果表明,基于图像直方图的统计特征对TB和非TB图像进行分类是可行的。
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引用次数: 11
Study and design of the video for resource limited mobile communication 资源有限的移动通信视频系统的研究与设计
A. Setyono, S. Novianto
Multimedia files such as image, audio, and video are in general very large in size. The limitations of the current mobile communications technology with respect to media storage and bandwidth make transmission of large-size multimedia files very difficult. In this paper, we explore the use of compression technique along with video coding for designing a video transmission framework which can be applied in mobile communication networks such as GPRS or UMTS which have limited bandwidth. We develop applications for video transmission on a mobile client-server system using streaming technique. We present the simulation and experiment results of the video streaming process implemented in a peer-to-peer environment using video coding with different protocols such as HTTP, RTP and RSTP. The proposed framework is then applied to develop a mobile telemedicine system.
像图像、音频和视频这样的多媒体文件通常都非常大。当前移动通信技术在媒体存储和带宽方面的限制使得大尺寸多媒体文件的传输非常困难。在本文中,我们探讨了使用压缩技术和视频编码来设计一个视频传输框架,该框架可以应用于带宽有限的移动通信网络,如GPRS或UMTS。我们利用流媒体技术在移动客户端-服务器系统上开发视频传输应用程序。本文给出了基于HTTP、RTP和RSTP等不同协议的视频编码在点对点环境下实现的视频流过程的仿真和实验结果。然后将提出的框架应用于开发移动远程医疗系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of asymmetric drain/source topology in nanoscale Double Gate vertical MOSFET 纳米双栅垂直MOSFET非对称漏源/源极拓扑的性能比较
M. Riyadi
Double Gate MOSFET structure is a promising architecture for advanced devices in nanometer regime. This paper elaborates the asymmetric topology of Vertical Double Gate MOSFET (VDGM) with ORI method as source/drain fabricating technique using numerical analysis approach. The electrical characteristics of the drain-on-top (DOT) and source-on-top (SOT) topology were analyzed, especially in the sub-threshold performance, to observe the short channel effect (SCE) of the device. The result shows that silicon pillar thickness reduction enhance the DIBL performance, while the threshold voltage roll-off change in nearly the same degree with the thickness variation. The floating body effect will likely occur for thicker silicon pillar in SOT, as the drain's depletion layer creates deeper barrier between substrate and pillar region. The performance comparison of sub-threshold slope revealed better SCE control for DOT topology in the lower silicon thickness for short channel length up to 30 nm.
双栅MOSFET结构是一种很有前途的纳米级先进器件结构。本文采用数值分析的方法,阐述了以ORI方法作为源极/漏极制造技术的垂直双栅MOSFET (VDGM)的非对称拓扑结构。分析了漏极顶(DOT)和源极顶(SOT)拓扑的电特性,特别是亚阈值性能,观察了器件的短通道效应(SCE)。结果表明,减小硅柱厚度可提高DIBL性能,阈值电压滚降随硅柱厚度的变化程度基本相同。在SOT中,较厚的硅柱可能会出现浮体效应,因为漏极的耗尽层在衬底和柱区之间形成了更深的屏障。亚阈值斜率的性能比较表明,在短通道长度为30 nm时,较低硅厚的DOT拓扑结构具有更好的SCE控制。
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引用次数: 1
A kinetic energy-based feature for unsupervised motion clustering 一种基于动能的无监督运动聚类特征
Suthasinee Nopparit, N. Pantuwong, Masanori Sugimoto
Motion databases usually contain sequences of movements and searching these vast databases is not an easy task. Motion clustering can reduce this difficulty by grouping sample movements into various motion groups containing similar actions. The pose distance is often used as a feature during motion-clustering tasks. However, the main weakness of this strategy is its computational complexity. Query motions are also required to cluster motion sequences. To address these problems, we propose a motion-clustering algorithm based on the use of kinetic energy to cluster sample motions. Our method does not require query motions during the clustering process, so the clustering results can be generated without supervision. Our experimental results confirmed that our proposed method delivered comparable performance to pose distance-based methods, while its computational complexity was significantly lower than that of existing methods.
运动数据库通常包含运动序列,搜索这些庞大的数据库并不是一件容易的事。运动聚类可以通过将样本运动分组到包含相似动作的不同运动组中来减少这种困难。姿态距离是运动聚类任务中常用的一个特征。然而,这种策略的主要缺点是其计算复杂性。查询运动也需要对运动序列进行聚类。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于动能聚类样本运动的运动聚类算法。我们的方法在聚类过程中不需要查询运动,因此可以在没有监督的情况下生成聚类结果。实验结果表明,该方法的性能与基于姿态距离的方法相当,且计算复杂度明显低于现有方法。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of reference evapotranspiration with missing data in Thailand 用缺失资料预测泰国参考蒸散量
Kitsuchart Pasupa, Ek Thamwiwatthana
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has been used in prediction of reference evapotranspiration for a recent decade. Its performance is competitive to a widely used method the so-called “Penman-Monteith” method. In this study, we aim to estimate the crop evapotranspiration by ANNs from climatic data in Thailand and compare the performance with the Penman-Monteith method. As missing data is inevitable, we also included the missing data situation into the study. This can be solved by expectation-maximization algorithm. The accuracy of the prediction decreases when the amount of missing values increases. Furthermore, we exploit the feature selection in the study. It shows that sunshine duration is the most important feature followed by temperature and wide speed, respectively.
近十年来,人工神经网络(ANNs)已被应用于参考蒸散量的预测。其性能可与广泛使用的“Penman-Monteith”方法相媲美。在这项研究中,我们的目标是利用人工神经网络估算泰国气候数据中的作物蒸散量,并将其性能与Penman-Monteith方法进行比较。由于数据缺失是不可避免的,我们也将数据缺失的情况纳入了研究。这可以通过期望最大化算法来解决。当缺失值的数量增加时,预测的准确性降低。此外,我们在研究中利用了特征选择。结果表明,日照时数是最重要的特征,其次是温度和宽速。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of factors influencing the mobile technology acceptance for library information services: Conceptual model 影响图书馆信息服务移动技术接受程度的因素分析:概念模型
Singha Chaveesuk, Sununthar Vongjaturapat, N. Chotikakamthorn
Increasing powerful mobile technology, for example tablet devices, empower learners to seek information not only at home but also in mobile learning scenarios, virtually anywhere and anytime. However, the variety of library material types such as e-books, e-journals, images, audio and movies, require different levels of human- computer interaction. Moreover, the different library material types may be subject to different usability constraints. Thus, it is important for the academic library to look at how student use their mobile technology for library information services. This paper aims to propose a theoretical model for academic institutes and telecommunication service providers by addressing the following question: What are the key determinant factors for the mobile technology acceptance in using library information services? How the patron' s perspective and technical perspective are integrated in the process of mobile technology acceptance for library information services? We extend the extending Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model (UTAUT2) to the context of library information services by examining the moderating role of library material type. Adapting the UTAUT2 model requires respecification to suit a specific information system as well as including integration variables namely technology characteristics, task characteristics and attitude. The contribution of the model is a design guideline for the mobile technology function that is consistent with the library information services. Especially, for more better service management and delivery.
越来越强大的移动技术,例如平板设备,使学习者不仅可以在家中,而且可以在移动学习场景中随时随地查找信息。然而,各种各样的图书馆资料类型,如电子书、电子期刊、图像、音频和电影,需要不同程度的人机交互。此外,不同的图书馆资料类型可能受到不同的可用性限制。因此,了解学生如何利用移动技术为图书馆提供信息服务对高校图书馆来说是非常重要的。本文旨在通过解决以下问题,为学术机构和电信服务提供商提供一个理论模型:图书馆信息服务中移动技术接受的关键决定因素是什么?在图书馆信息服务的移动技术接受过程中,用户视角与技术视角如何结合?我们通过考察图书馆资料类型的调节作用,将可扩展的技术接受与使用统一理论模型(UTAUT2)扩展到图书馆信息服务的背景下。适应UTAUT2模型需要重新规范以适应特定的信息系统,并包括集成变量,即技术特征、任务特征和态度。该模型的贡献在于为移动技术功能提供了与图书馆信息服务相一致的设计准则。特别是为了更好的服务管理和交付。
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引用次数: 8
Fermicidae swarm system 蚁群系统
T. Taengtang, Witthaya Sitthivet, K. Paithoonwattanakij
Improved an ant colony by firefly algorithm, in this paper is proposed the method that is interwoven between ant colony optimization and firefly algorithm to increase efficiency of solving the traveling salesmen problem it is called that Fermicidae swarm system (FSS). It uses relationship between pheromone and distance which is attractiveness and absorption coefficient. This method is based on ant colony optimization which state transition rule of ant colony is improved by adding detection, which is a condition of distances. The performance of FSS is divided into two parts: the speed and tour length of a result. A speedy result of FSS is faster than ACS and tour length of FSS is near the best result.
本文利用蚁群算法对蚁群算法进行改进,提出了一种将蚁群优化算法与萤火虫算法相结合的方法来提高求解旅行商问题的效率,称为蚁群系统(FSS)。它利用信息素与距离的关系,即吸引力和吸收系数。该方法基于蚁群优化,通过增加距离条件下的检测来改进蚁群的状态转移规则。FSS的性能分为两个部分:结果的速度和行程长度。FSS的快速结果比ACS快,行程长度接近最佳结果。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling wind power plants in harmonic resonance study - A case study in Thailand 在谐波共振研究中风力发电厂的建模-以泰国为例
Chu Xuan Huan, T. Tayjasanant
Harmonic resonance phenomenon is a problem paid attention significantly from utilities and system engineers for many years. Nowadays, wind power is the leading renewable source, which is considered as the solution for a clean and sustainable resource; however, this integration of wind power plants into grids brings challenges for harmonic resonance study. This paper compares available methods and their pros and cons for modeling wind power plants in harmonic resonance study. Simulation results are verified with actual measurement data to present the performance among these methods. From the verification, the paper suggests the suitable method for modeling wind power plants in harmonic resonance study.
谐波共振现象是电力系统和系统工程师多年来关注的问题。如今,风能是主要的可再生能源,被认为是一种清洁和可持续的资源;然而,风力发电厂并网给谐波共振研究带来了挑战。本文比较了谐波共振研究中风力发电厂建模的现有方法及其优缺点。仿真结果与实际测量数据进行了验证,说明了各方法的性能。通过验证,提出了适合于风电场谐波共振研究的建模方法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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