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Simulation Study on Iron-Core Loss of Saturable Reactor at Rectifier Valve Side in HVDC Transmission Line 高压直流输电线路整流阀侧饱和电抗器铁芯损耗的仿真研究
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-10-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.10.010
Ji Feng, Cao Junzheng, C. Peng, Liu Jie
A PSCAD based 12-pulse converter model for HVDC power transmission, in which the thyristor model with reverse recovery characteristics and the model of nonlinear saturable reactor composed of nonlinear resistance model and controlled current source are contained, is built to research the influences of the transmitted DC current on the iron-core loss of the saturable reactor. Taking the A5000 converter valve used in the rectifier side of ±800 kV/4 750 A UHVDC transmission project from Jinping to Sunan as the example, the iron-core losses of the saturable reactor under three different operation conditions of the UHVDC transmission line are simulated, and the simulation results conform to the on-side measured data. The iron-core loss of the saturable reactor not only comes into being while the converter valve is switching on, but also during the switching off and the off-state of the converter valve. The iron-core loss of the saturable reactor increases with the rise of the DC current.
建立了一种基于PSCAD的高压直流输电12脉冲变换器模型,其中包含具有反向恢复特性的晶闸管模型和由非线性电阻模型和可控电流源组成的非线性饱和电抗器模型,研究了传输直流电流对饱和电抗器铁芯损耗的影响。饱和电抗器的铁芯损耗不仅在转炉阀开启时产生,而且在转炉阀关闭和关断状态时也会产生。饱和电抗器的铁芯损耗随直流电流的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzy Theory Based Grid-Connected Power Control of Microgrid Containing Photovoltaic System 基于模糊理论的光伏微网并网功率控制
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-09-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.09.014
Ai Qian Han Xueshan Zhao Yuanyuan Lü Tianguang
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引用次数: 1
An Elliptical Fitting Algorithm Based Detection Method for Reverse Power 一种基于椭圆拟合算法的逆功率检测方法
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.07.019
Gao Jinyan, Li Donghui
In allusion to the reverse power detection of grid-connected irreversible-flow PV generation system, a reverse power detection method based on fitting algorithm of the ellipse parameters and delayed signal cancellation(DSC) is proposed. According to the different features of coefficient of elliptic equations under the occurrence of reverse power and grid fault, whether the reverse power or the fault was occurred can be rapidly detected and judged. The time-domain based DSC algorithm is adopted to eliminate the influence of power grid harmonics on the detection accuracy and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm. Results of both MATLAB/Simulink based simulation and actual operation show that the least square for fitting ellipses method and the proposed cascaded DSC algorithm can accurately distinguish reverse power from power grid fault around a cycle after the occurrence of the reverse power, and the proposed method possesses strong robustness for noise, and the proposed method is feasible.
针对并网不可逆流光伏发电系统的反向功率检测问题,提出了一种基于椭圆参数拟合算法和延迟信号抵消(DSC)的反向功率检测方法。根据反功率和电网故障发生时椭圆方程系数的不同特征,可以快速检测和判断是否发生反功率或故障。采用基于时域的DSC算法,消除了电网谐波对算法检测精度和实时性的影响。基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真和实际运行结果表明,椭圆拟合的最小二乘方法和所提出的级联DSC算法能够准确区分出反向功率发生后一个周期左右的电网故障和反向功率,并且所提出的方法对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,所提出的方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Data Stream On-Line Segmentation Based Ultra Short-Term Load Forecasting 基于超短期负荷预测的改进数据流在线分割
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.07.046
Conglan Tang, Jiping Lu, Yingzhao Xie, Zhang Lu
To improve both realtime performance and accuracy of ultra short-term load forecasting and to cope with the higher requirement of power grid on realtime load forecasting, based on improved data stream on-line segmentation an ultra short-term load forecasting method is proposed. Based on the time trend of load development, the realtime data stream processing is utilized in the proposed method to perform ultra short-term forecasting, then combining with the results of short-term load forecasting, which contain the whether factors and the effect of load cycle property, the realtime forecasting result at the segmentation point is corrected. The fast segmentation and forecasting ability of the proposed method avoid repeat modeling and improve the speed of forecasting; the realtime correction and handling of the segmentation point increase historical information utilization and decrease the error of segmentation point, thus the forecasting accuracy can be maintained at a better level. Actual load data is adopted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, and validation results show that both load forecasting accuracy and speed by the proposed model have an advantage over those by several conventional ultra short-term load forecasting algorithms, besides the forecasting error at the inflection point of load can be decreased and the proposed method can also adapt to the sudden change of the weather.
为了提高超短期负荷预测的实时性和准确性,满足电网对实时负荷预测的更高要求,提出了一种基于改进数据流在线分割的超短期负荷预测方法。该方法基于负荷发展的时间趋势,利用实时数据流处理进行超短期预测,并结合短期负荷预测结果,对分段点的实时预测结果进行校正,其中短期负荷预测结果包含是否因素和负荷周期特性的影响。该方法具有快速的分割和预测能力,避免了重复建模,提高了预测速度;对分割点进行实时校正和处理,提高了历史信息的利用率,减少了分割点的误差,使预测精度保持在较好的水平。采用实际负荷数据对所提模型的有效性进行了验证,验证结果表明,所提模型的负荷预测精度和速度均优于几种传统的超短期负荷预测算法,且可减小负荷拐点处的预测误差,并能适应天气的突然变化。
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引用次数: 7
Power Betweenness Based Identification of Power Grid Critical Links 基于功率间性的电网关键链路识别
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.07.029
W. Tao, Gao Cheng-bin, Gu Xueping, Liang Haiping
Synthesizing power transmission relation, topological structure and operational status of power grid a concept of power betweenness is proposed. According to network connectivity and the allocation of power transferring, the power betweenness of transmission line and that of node are defined respectively. Through the cascading attacks such as the breakage or overload on critical transmission lines, the effectiveness validation of the selected critical transmission lines is performed. Taking IEEE 39-bus system as the testing example, the power betweenness of transmission lines and that of nodes are calculated and sorted; according to sorted results, attacks are made on these elements to verify that these elements with high power betweenness are the weak links in power grid indeed. The stability verification under the static attack is performed by network efficiency function and power flow entropy respectively. Verification results show that the higher the power betweenness of electric element is, the greater the attack affects power grid operation.
综合电网的输电关系、拓扑结构和运行状态,提出了电力间的概念。根据网络连通性和输电分配,分别定义了传输线和节点的功率间隔。通过对关键传输线的破坏、过载等级联攻击,对选定的关键传输线进行有效性验证。以IEEE 39总线系统为例,对传输线间功率和节点间功率进行了计算和排序;根据排序结果,对这些元素进行攻击,验证这些具有高功率间隔的元素确实是电网中的薄弱环节。利用网络效率函数和潮流熵分别对静态攻击下的稳定性进行验证。验证结果表明,电气元件的功率间隔越大,攻击对电网运行的影响越大。
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引用次数: 20
PSCAD Based Simulation and Analysis on PV Power Station 基于PSCAD的光伏电站仿真与分析
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.07.020
Z. Hua, Xie Kai-gui
On the basis of analyzing the principle of photovoltaic(PV) generation and mathematical model of PC cells, the modeling and PSCAD-based simulation of large-scale PV generation station composed of several PV arrays are performed. Using both constant voltage tracking method and the measurement-based table data, the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) of large-scale PV array is implemented, and corresponding control strategy for grid-connected inverters is drafted. Finally, both normal operation of large-scale PV generation station and three-phase short-circuit fault occurred inside/outside the PV station are simulated and analyzed.
在分析光伏发电原理和PC电池数学模型的基础上,对由多个光伏阵列组成的大型光伏电站进行了建模和基于pscad的仿真。采用恒压跟踪法和基于测量表数据的方法,实现了大型光伏阵列的最大功率点跟踪,并制定了相应的并网逆变器控制策略。最后对大型光伏电站的正常运行和电站内外发生的三相短路故障进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Operational Characteristics and Core Simulation of the Third-Generation Nuclear Reactor AP1000 第三代核反应堆AP1000运行特性及堆芯仿真研究
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-05-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.05.011
Wu Ping, Yang Yanchen, Chen Hao, Yi Jun, Bu Guang-quan
In the future, the third generation of nuclear power reactor AP1000 may become the main type in China. The results of analyzing the design idea and the power operation characteristics of AP1000 show that AP1000 nuclear generating unit possesses satisfied load regulation characteristics, so it can be participated in peak load regulation of power grid. On the basis of mastering physical characteristics of core reactivity of AP1000 and its coupling features with neutron-flux, a core simulation model is established to research the interaction between state variables and control variables of the core under small disturbance inside the core or large disturbance outside the core. Simulation results show that the reactivity caused by state variables mainly copes with the post-disturbance stable operation of the core, and the reactivity caused by control variables ensures the core power enable to reach a new equilibrium point along with the trajectory variation of the disturbance.
在未来,第三代核电反应堆AP1000可能成为中国的主要类型。通过对AP1000核电机组设计思想和运行特性的分析,表明AP1000核电机组具有良好的负荷调节特性,可参与电网调峰。在掌握AP1000堆芯反应性物理特性及其与中子通量耦合特性的基础上,建立堆芯仿真模型,研究在堆芯内部小扰动和堆芯外部大扰动下堆芯状态变量与控制变量之间的相互作用。仿真结果表明,状态变量引起的反应性主要是为了应对堆芯扰动后的稳定运行,而控制变量引起的反应性则是为了保证堆芯功率能够随着扰动的轨迹变化而达到新的平衡点。
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引用次数: 5
A Second Order Generalized Integrator Based Flexible Power Control for Single-Phase Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter 基于二阶广义积分器的单相光伏并网逆变器柔性功率控制
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-04-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.04.020
Yang Yong, Li Shihua, Z. Binbin, Tao Xuehui, Zhao Fangping, Wang Zhi-bing
According to the feature of single-phase photovoltaic(PV) grid-connected inverter, a flexible power control method for single-phase PV grid-connected inverter in stationary coordinate system is proposed. Two orthogonal voltages, one of which is of the same phase as grid voltage and the phase of another one lags behind the grid voltage by 90°, are obtained by second order generalized integral(SOGI) algorithm, and the fast tracking of given current can be implemented by proportional quasi-resonant(PQR) controller in the two-phase stationary coordinate system. Experimental results show that using the proposed control method the decoupling control of active and reactive power can be realized, and the control system possesses good static and dynamic performances.
针对单相光伏并网逆变器的特点,提出了一种静止坐标系下单相光伏并网逆变器的柔性功率控制方法。采用二阶广义积分(SOGI)算法得到一个与电网电压相位相同,另一个电压相位滞后于电网电压90°的两个正交电压,并利用比例准谐振(PQR)控制器在两相静止坐标系中实现对给定电流的快速跟踪。实验结果表明,采用该控制方法可以实现有功和无功的解耦控制,控制系统具有良好的静态和动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Method to Evaluate Comprehensive Benefits of Hybrid Wind Power-Pumped Storage System 风电-抽水蓄能混合系统综合效益评估方法
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-02-05 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.02.020
X. Bai, Cong Jing, Gao Xiaofeng, Gu Yu
In allusion to restricted grid-connected capacity and high wind power curtailment when large-scale wind farm is grid-connected,in usual it is considered to improve power grid's ability of accommodating wind power by energy storage system,however how to evaluate the overall efficiency of the hybrid wind power-pumped storage system is the problem to be solved well.For this reason,the investment cost,economic benefit of pumped storage system and its operational constraints are analyzed,thus the follow-up mechanism between comprehensive benefits of hybrid wind power-pumped storage system and energy storage capacity under optimized operating condition of regional power grid is revealed,and a mathematical model to solve the comprehensive benefits is established and a method to evaluate the comprehensive benefits is proposed.Based on output curves of mutually matched thermal generation units,wind power and load characteristics of power grid and combining with the installation capacity of thermal generation units and utilizing the incidence relation between system frequency and load(or the change of power generation),the proposed method quantitatively analyzes the impacts of the change of such factors of pumped storage station as its capacity,service life,cost and revenue on comprehensive benefits and power grid's accommodation ability of wind power.Case analysis shows that proposed evaluation method is effective.
针对大型风电场并网时并网容量受限、弃风率高的问题,通常考虑通过储能系统来提高电网对风电的容纳能力,但如何评价风电-抽水蓄能混合系统的整体效率是需要解决的问题。为此,分析了抽水蓄能系统的投资成本、经济效益及其运行约束,揭示了区域电网优化运行条件下,风电-抽水蓄能混合系统综合效益与储能容量之间的后续机制,建立了求解综合效益的数学模型,提出了综合效益的评价方法。该方法基于相互匹配的火电机组、风电和电网负荷特性的出力曲线,结合火电机组装机容量,利用系统频率与负荷(或发电量变化)的关联关系,定量分析抽水蓄能电站容量、使用寿命、成本、收益等因素的变化对综合效益和电网的影响风电适应能力。实例分析表明,所提出的评价方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis and Fitting of the Time-domain Waveform of the Audible Noise Caused by Single Positive Corona Source on the Conductor 导体上单个正电晕源可听噪声时域波形的分析与拟合
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2014.06.019
Xuebao Li, X. Cui, T. Lu, Di Zhang
The time-domain waveform of audible noise caused by the discharge of single positive corona source is obtained by the time-domain test platform set up in the laboratory. According to the pulse characteristic of time-domain waveform of audible noise it is proposed to utilize segmented double-exponential function to fit single time-domain pulse waveform of single audible noise to obtain empirical waveform, and through the comparative research on fitting results and measured results in time-domain and frequency-domain the reasonableness of the proposed method of the fitted waveform is validated. Finally, based on the measured results of long-term audible noise in time-domain the statistical characteristics of fitting parameters of the segmented double-exponential function under different voltages and that of waveform parameters of audible noise. Experimental results show that due to the randomness of corona discharge, the pulse waveform parameters and waveform fitting parameters evidently fluctuate under the same voltage; the time interval of audible noise pulse decreased with the increase of the applied voltage, however the pulse width and its apparent duration slightly varies under different voltages.
利用实验室搭建的时域测试平台,获得了单个正电晕源放电引起的可听噪声的时域波形。根据可听噪声时域波形的脉冲特性,提出利用分段双指数函数对单个可听噪声的单个时域脉冲波形进行拟合得到经验波形,并通过时域和频域的拟合结果与实测结果的对比研究,验证了所提出的拟合波形方法的合理性。最后,根据长期可听噪声的时域测量结果,分析了不同电压下分割双指数函数拟合参数与可听噪声波形参数的统计特性。实验结果表明,由于电晕放电的随机性,在相同电压下,脉冲波形参数和波形拟合参数波动明显;可听噪声脉冲的时间间隔随着外加电压的增加而减小,而脉冲宽度和视持续时间在不同电压下变化不大。
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引用次数: 3
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