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A chance-constrained programming approach to determine requirement of optimal spinning reserve capacity 一种确定最优旋转备用容量需求的机会约束规划方法
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2006.20.004
Lu Wang, C. Yu, F. Wen
Under the premise of chance-constrained programming,when the consideration to reliability and economy of system operation should be given,how to consider the uncertainty factors such as the fault outage of generators and the error of load forecasting is researched so as to determine the optimal spinning reserve capacity that power system requires.Taking the purchase cost of minimized spinning reserve as objective as well as the secure requirement of power system as chance-constraint,a mathematical model to determine optimal spinning reserve capacity required by power system is constructed,and Monte Carlo simulation based genetic algorithm is adopted to solve the constructed model.Taking a power system containing 18 generating units for example the proposed model is illustrated.
在机会约束规划的前提下,在考虑系统运行可靠性和经济性的前提下,研究了如何考虑发电机故障停运和负荷预测误差等不确定性因素,从而确定电力系统所需的最优自旋备用容量。以最小纺纱备用的购买成本为目标,以电力系统的安全需求为机会约束,构建了确定电力系统所需最优纺纱备用容量的数学模型,并采用基于蒙特卡罗仿真的遗传算法对所构建的模型进行求解。以一个包含18台发电机组的电力系统为例,对所提出的模型进行了说明。
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引用次数: 21
Impacts of different numbers of bidding blocks on generation companies’ bidding strategies 不同竞价块数对发电公司竞价策略的影响
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2006.19.006
Lu Wang, F. Wen, C. Yu
In view of stepwise bidding protocol that is commonly adopted in practical operated electricity market home and abroad,the impacts of different numbers of bidding blocks on the bidding strategies of generation companies are investigated.As a preliminary research,here,the generation companies,which act as price-taker,are taken as subject investigated.Firstly,the electricity price in the market is simulated by probabilistic methods,on this basis and by use of average probability of wins a multi-block bidding model that simulate optimal bidding strategy of generation company is built.Then,the impacts of both generation company's risk preference extent and market information asymmetry on the construction of generation company's optimal bidding strategy are researched.Finally,a numerical example is used to demonstrate the proposed model and method,with special emphasis on the impacts of different numbers of bidding blocks on the optimal bidding strategy of generation companies.
针对国内外实际运行电力市场中普遍采用的分步竞价协议,研究了不同竞价区块数量对发电公司竞价策略的影响。作为初步研究,本文以作为电价承担者的发电公司为研究对象。首先,采用概率方法对市场电价进行模拟,在此基础上,利用平均中标概率建立了模拟发电公司最优竞价策略的多区块竞价模型。然后,研究了发电公司风险偏好程度和市场信息不对称对发电公司最优竞价策略构建的影响。最后,通过一个算例对所提出的模型和方法进行了验证,重点讨论了不同竞价块数量对发电公司最优竞价策略的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the transient current differential protection based on correlation analysis 基于相关分析的暂态电流差动保护研究
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2002-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2002.1177583
Li Yan, Cheng De-shu, Yuan Rong-xiang, Yin Xiang-Geri, Zhang Zhe
In this paper, the principle of the current correlation differential protection based on the correlation integration is analyzed first. The advantages of the correlation differential criterion are proved and the disadvantages are also pointed out. Aiming to the disadvantages of the correlation criterion, an improved scheme was proposed in the paper. The power system models of different structures using ATP program are built to simulate these criterion completely. Simulation studies show that the improved scheme not only preserves the advantages of correlation criterion, but also increases many new virtues such as better sensitivity and reliability, simple to understand, easy to give out setting values. Studies also show that the improved scheme is more reliable and very suitable for the protection of EHV/UHV transmission lines.
本文首先分析了基于相关积分的电流相关差动保护的原理。证明了相关微分判据的优点,同时也指出了其缺点。针对相关准则存在的不足,提出了一种改进方案。利用ATP程序建立了不同结构的电力系统模型,对这些准则进行了全面的仿真。仿真研究表明,改进后的方案不仅保留了相关准则的优点,而且增加了灵敏度和可靠性好、易于理解、设定值容易给出等优点。研究还表明,改进后的方案更加可靠,非常适合于对超高压/特高压输电线路的保护。
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引用次数: 5
A NEW LOAD SHEDDING SCHEME FOR LIMITING UNDERFREQUENCY 一种限制低频的新型减载方案
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0967-0661(94)91795-7
Pan Zhen
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引用次数: 4
A new method for improving flashover and leakage characteristics of line insulators 一种改善线路绝缘子闪络和漏电特性的新方法
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.13335/J.1000-3673.PST.2001.10.016
Xian-dong Li, Zhiyuan Li, J. Chen, Y. Wang, G. Zhang, J. MacAlpine
In this paper a new method is described in which an annular metal sheet coated with silicone rubber is added at the base of the conventional insul ator cap to improve the insulator unit's performance under both clean and pollut ed conditions. The annular metal sheet is connected to the insulator iron cap an d makes the electric field distribution more uniform, which increases the corona onset voltage. The annular metal sheet also makes the electric field direction on the insulator upper surface approximately perpendicular to the insulator surf ace, rather than parallel, as on the conventional insulator, therefore the devel opment of the discharge is restrained. At same time, the annular coated with sil icon rubber which possesses good pollution-proof performance can increase the c r eepage distance, reduce leakage current and raise the flashover voltage. The exp erimental results obtained coincide with the results of theoretical analyses. Th e fine performance of novel insulator is approved. After fully immersing the nov el insulator into the sodium chloride solution at density of 10g/l, its flashov er voltage is multiplied, the corona onset voltage increased more than 70% and t he leakage current decreased nearly 30% under the same polluted conditions.
本文提出了在常规绝缘子帽底部加装涂有硅橡胶的环形金属片的新方法,以提高绝缘子机组在清洁和污染条件下的性能。环形金属片连接在绝缘子铁帽上,使电场分布更加均匀,增加了电晕起始电压。环形金属板也使绝缘子上表面的电场方向近似垂直于绝缘子表面,而不是像传统绝缘子上的电场方向平行,因此限制了放电的发展。同时,在环形表面涂覆具有良好防污染性能的硅橡胶,可以增加漏电距离,减小漏电电流,提高闪络电压。实验结果与理论分析结果相吻合。该新型绝缘子具有良好的性能。将新型绝缘子完全浸入密度为10g/l的氯化钠溶液中,在相同污染条件下,其闪络电压成倍增加,电晕起电压提高70%以上,漏电流降低近30%。
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引用次数: 2
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