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Proposing a Novel System for Measuring the Effectiveness of Validating Customers of the Banking System based on the System Dynamics 基于系统动力学的银行系统客户验证有效性衡量新系统提案
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.52783/pst.559
Mojtaba Karamian
This study aims to develop a system for measuring the effectiveness of customer validation in the banking sector using a system dynamics approach. The proposed model illustrates how dynamic systems can optimize and stabilize financial unit operations by considering the interplay of various factors affecting credit risk. Simulation results over a two-year period demonstrate the significant impact of external pressures like sanctions and environmental conditions on the system. By implementing strategic policies and leveraging knowledge management, the study shows how banks can reduce default probabilities, enhance capital returns, and improve overall system quality. The research underscores the importance of preventive measures and efficient resource management in maintaining robust financial processes. Future recommendations include involving more experts, utilizing extensive quantitative data, and incorporating additional sub-parameters for more accurate predictions.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.559
本研究旨在利用系统动力学方法,开发一套衡量银行业客户验证有效性的系统。所提出的模型说明了动态系统如何通过考虑影响信贷风险的各种因素的相互作用来优化和稳定金融单位的运营。为期两年的模拟结果表明,制裁和环境条件等外部压力对系统产生了重大影响。通过实施战略政策和利用知识管理,研究显示了银行如何降低违约概率、提高资本回报和改善整体系统质量。研究强调了预防措施和高效资源管理对保持稳健的金融流程的重要性。未来的建议包括让更多的专家参与进来,利用广泛的定量数据,并纳入更多的子参数以进行更准确的预测。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.559
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Teaching: Stressors, Impact of Stress, and Coping Strategies of Teachers in Public Schools 全纳教学:公立学校教师的压力源、压力影响和应对策略
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.52783/pst.555
Elvony P. Casungcad, P. RhasieJane, Gantuangco, Niña M. Montemor, M. LoveFaith, Ricablanca, Archie L. Tangal, Joseph C. Pepito, Reylan Capuno, Honorio C. Añora, Imelda J. Villarin, Randy Mangubat, Emerson D. Peteros, Raymond C. Espina, Veronica O. Calasang
This study examined inclusive education’s stressors, impacts of stress, and coping strategies among 185 teachers recruited through complete enumeration from selected public schools in Mandaue City Division, Cebu, Philippines during the 2023-2024 school year. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to investigate relationships between the variables. Data was collected through a validated and structured questionnaire. Analysis of demographic profiles revealed the majority of respondents were female, aged 31-40 years with 6-10 years of experience. Over half were married. Most held some master's degree units, had received prior inclusive education training, and reported awareness of policies pertaining to inclusion. Results showed teachers experienced moderate overall stress from factors like workload, time constraints, disruptive student behaviors, and insufficient resources. Stress manifested occasionally as exhaustion, frustration, and feelings of being overwhelmed. Coping strategies included discussing issues with colleagues/family and engaging in relaxing activities, but were generally less utilized. Pearson r revealed a significant yet weak relationship between stressors and coping strategies. However, the relationship between stress impacts and coping strategies was non-significant. This suggests coping did not effectively mitigate detrimental stress effects. Notably, neither relationship was strong, with stressors more consistently linked to coping than impacts. These findings highlight the need for holistic teacher wellness programs in Mandaue City Division, addressing diverse challenges through targeted interventions like improved working conditions, adaptive skill-building, and various types of career-stage support. A multi-factorial approach considering the local context is needed to strengthen the resilience and retention of teachers within inclusive education long-term. The study validated the importance of optimizing teacher mental health and well-being given inclusion demands through a customized management plan. By systematically addressing educator needs, sustainability of quality inclusive services can be supported.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.555
本研究调查了 2023-2024 学年期间从菲律宾宿务曼达韦市分区选定的公立学校中通过全面普查招募的 185 名教师的全纳教育压力源、压力影响和应对策略。研究采用了描述性-相关性研究设计来调查变量之间的关系。数据是通过一份经过验证的结构化问卷收集的。对人口统计学特征的分析表明,大多数受访者为女性,年龄在 31-40 岁之间,有 6-10 年的工作经验。半数以上已婚。大多数人拥有硕士学位,接受过全纳教育培训,并表示了解与全纳教育相关的政策。结果表明,教师们因工作量、时间限制、学生捣乱行为和资源不足等因素而承受了中等程度的总体压力。压力偶尔表现为疲惫、沮丧和不知所措的感觉。应对策略包括与同事/家人讨论问题和参加放松活动,但一般较少使用。Pearson r 显示,压力源与应对策略之间存在显著但微弱的关系。然而,压力影响与应对策略之间的关系并不显著。这表明,应对策略并不能有效减轻压力的有害影响。值得注意的是,两者之间的关系都不强,压力源与应对策略之间的关系比压力影响之间的关系更密切。这些研究结果凸显了在曼达韦市分部开展全面的教师健康计划的必要性,通过有针对性的干预措施,如改善工作条件、培养适应技能和提供各种职业阶段支持,来应对各种挑战。需要采取考虑当地情况的多因素方法,在长期的全纳教育中加强教师的复原力和留任率。这项研究验证了在全纳教育的要求下,通过量身定制的管理计划来优化教师心理健康和福祉的重要性。通过系统地满足教育工作者的需求,可以支持优质全纳服务的可持续性。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.555
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Teachers’ Engagement, Job Satisfaction and Retention in Public Schools of Mandaue City, Cebu 宿务万代市公立学校全纳教师的参与度、工作满意度和留任率
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.52783/pst.554
Analyn P. Arcipe, Alma D. Belocura, Mutya C. Cabrera, Anna Mae, B. Pason, Rona E. Quilaton, Joseph C. Pepito, Reylan Capuno, Honorio C. Añora, Imelda J. Villarin, Randy Mangubat, Emerson D. Peteros, Anabelle T. Pantaleon, Kaitlin Marie, M. Opingo
This study utilized a descriptive correlational approach to examine relationships between teacher profiles, work engagement, job satisfaction, and retention at Public Schools of Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. Data was collected through validated surveys of 253 teachers recruited through complete enumeration, assessing demographics, engagement, satisfaction, and retention motivators. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze relationships between variables. Results showed the majority of respondents were female aged 32-41 years, over half were married with master’s units, and most had 16+ years of teaching experience. Two-thirds received inclusive education training and were aware of policies. Descriptive analysis found work engagement and job satisfaction levels were very high. Retention levels were also very high thanks to good relationships, security, and community acceptance. Statistically significant relationships were observed between work engagement-retention (r=0.436) and job satisfaction-retention (r=0.611). These findings provide empirical support for engagement and satisfaction predicting teacher retention, especially in demanding inclusive environments. A targeted Teacher Satisfaction and Retention Enhancement (TSRE) plan is proposed to directly address variables significantly impacting engagement, satisfaction, and retention based on comprehensive analysis. The TSRE plan recommends tailored initiatives targeting motivational and evaluative constructs, alongside concrete strategies, timelines and intended outcomes to enhance identified determinants of satisfaction and continued employment. By optimizing teacher profiles, job design, learning opportunities, and working conditions, this research aimed to provide Philippine public schools with empirical insights enabling educators to effectively fulfill emerging inclusive responsibilities with quality and resilience against challenges, contributing to stability as education reforms progress nationwide.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.554
本研究采用描述性相关方法,对菲律宾宿务曼达韦市公立学校的教师概况、工作投入度、工作满意度和留任率之间的关系进行了研究。研究通过对 253 名教师进行有效调查收集数据,这些教师都是通过全面查点招聘的,调查内容包括人口统计学、工作投入度、满意度和留任动机。采用描述性和推论性统计来分析变量之间的关系。结果显示,大多数受访者为女性,年龄在 32-41 岁之间,一半以上已婚并拥有硕士学位,大多数人拥有 16 年以上的教学经验。三分之二的人接受过全纳教育培训并了解相关政策。描述性分析发现,工作投入度和工作满意度都非常高。由于良好的人际关系、安全感和社区的认可,留任率也非常高。在工作投入--留任(r=0.436)和工作满意度--留任(r=0.611)之间观察到了具有统计学意义的关系。这些研究结果为参与度和满意度预测教师留任率提供了经验支持,尤其是在要求严格的全纳环境中。在综合分析的基础上,提出了有针对性的教师满意度和留任率提升(TSRE)计划,以直接解决对参与度、满意度和留任率有重大影响的变量。提高教师满意度和留任率(TSRE)计划建议采取有针对性的措施,以激励和评价结构为目标,同时制定具体的战略、时间表和预期成果,以提高已确定的满意度和持续就业的决定因素。本研究旨在通过优化教师简介、工作设计、学习机会和工作条件,为菲律宾公立学校提供经验性见解,使教育工作者能够有效履行新出现的全纳责任,提高质量和应对挑战的能力,从而在全国教育改革的进程中促进稳定。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.554
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Application of Deep LSTM Neural Networks in Steganography of Textual Information in Digital Images 探讨深度 LSTM 神经网络在数字图像文本信息隐写术中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.52783/pst.550
Mohammad Ali Yasmifar, Sattar Mirzakuchaki, Mohammad Norouzi3
Information security has emerged as a critical concern alongside the development of multimedia technology. Among the myriad security challenges, the secure transmission of sensitive information between parties has become a focal point of researchers. Encryption, involving mathematical techniques to ensure data security, is explored in this study. Specifically, the application of deep LSTM neural networks in concealing textual information within digital images is investigated. The approach involves embedding one image within another in a manner that prevents detection of the hidden image within the cover image, while textual content is covertly embedded within the image. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance based on three evaluation metrics—Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) in decibels, Mean Squared Error (MSE), and accuracy rate in percentage—compared to three other benchmark images (lena.png, peppers.png, mandril.png, and monkey.png), achieving values of 93.665275 dB, 0.6945 MSE, and 97.23% accuracy, respectively.
随着多媒体技术的发展,信息安全已成为人们关注的一个重要问题。在众多安全挑战中,各方之间敏感信息的安全传输已成为研究人员关注的焦点。本研究探讨了涉及数学技术的加密技术,以确保数据安全。具体来说,研究了深度 LSTM 神经网络在数字图像中隐藏文本信息的应用。这种方法是将一张图像嵌入另一张图像,以防止在封面图像中检测到隐藏图像,同时在图像中隐蔽地嵌入文本内容。与其他三张基准图像(lina.png、peppers.png、mandril.png 和 monkey.png)相比,所提出的方法在三个评估指标(以分贝为单位的峰值信噪比 (PSNR)、以百分比为单位的平均平方误差 (MSE) 和准确率)上表现出卓越的性能,分别达到 93.665275 dB、0.6945 MSE 和 97.23% 的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Sustainable Urban Design Pattern by Explaining the Compatibility Model based on Density in Residential Fabrics of District 4th in Tehran City 通过解释基于德黑兰市第四区住宅区密度的兼容性模型,研究可持续城市设计模式
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.52783/pst.545
Ali Akbarzadeh, Fatemeh Bavali
Concerns about energy and climate change have taken center stage in urban studies in recent years. Buildings are the primary focus of the problem of maximizing energy efficiency in cities, and among the energy Additionally, the most crucial aspects of urban energy efficiency research are consumption, solar radiation energy on the one hand, and thermal energy demand on the other. These factors, together with other climatic factors, primarily influence the standard of life in urban areas. The main aim of research is to establish a model of sustainability in the physical form of the city, the primary objective of the current research is to extract the ideal framework and also the proposed model in the form of a structure for the concept of urban design in urban morphology, which is, on the one hand, the architectural scale of the buildings of the urban fabrics. In terms of structure, the current research is analytical-descriptive, and the method of data collection is in the form of documentation, survey, modeling and simulation using energy analysis software in the field of energy with a micro-analytical approach of urban climate such as Envi-met. For this reason, 4 morpho-types were evaluated in the context of the 4th district of Tehran, and the findings of the research show the difference between the optimal state and the current state of the evaluated parameters, and the amount of difference and the effect of added density in each morphological type of the effective range based on the index It explains that the high-rise building type has the most positive changes in the proposed conditions, and the compact types have lower values respectively. In the future researches, other morphological variables and adaptation modes with climatic parameters can also be investigated in order to achieve energy efficiency in other modes.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.545
近年来,对能源和气候变化的关注已成为城市研究的中心议题。建筑是城市能源效率最大化问题的主要焦点,此外,在能源中,城市能源效率研究最关键的方面是消耗、太阳辐射能和热能需求。这些因素以及其他气候因素主要影响着城市地区的生活水平。研究的主要目的是建立城市物理形态的可持续性模型,当前研究的主要目标是提取理想的框架,同时以结构的形式提出城市形态中城市设计概念的模型,一方面是城市结构中建筑物的建筑尺度。在结构上,目前的研究是分析描述性的,数据收集的方法是文献、调查、建模和模拟的形式,使用能源领域的能源分析软件,采用城市气候的微观分析方法,如 Envi-met。因此,在德黑兰第四区的背景下,对 4 种形态类型进行了评估,研究结果显示了所评估参数的最佳状态与当前状态之间的差异,以及基于指数的有效范围内每种形态类型的差异量和增加密度的影响。在未来的研究中,还可以研究其他形态变量和与气候参数的适应模式,以实现其他模式的节能效果。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.545
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Density factor in Urban Morphology on Micro-Climate Parameters in Cold and Dry Areas (Case Study: Tabriz City, Iran) 城市形态中的密度因素对寒冷和干旱地区微气候参数的影响研究(案例研究:伊朗大不里士市)
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.52783/pst.544
Ali Akbarzadeh, Fatemeh Bavali
In recent decades, in third world countries, especially in the Middle East, the concept of urban micro-climate has undergone many changes in the process of development and construction, leading to environmental crises and the discrete structure of energy consumption in urban blocks. The urban form, the product of morphological changes in recent periods, has had significant effects on the micro-climate of the city. The city of Tabriz in the cold and dry areas of Iran has suffered from the inadequacies of the urban form and adverse effects on the micro-climate of the city as a result of unbalanced development. The main aim of research as parametric study on the interactions between urban morphology and microclimate is to investigate density metric to analysis effect amount in micro-climates. The research is analytical-descriptive and method of collecting data in the form of documents includes literature review, modeling and simulation using Envi-met software and density metric explain modes of a hypothetical in 10 scenarios and are presented in the form of two groups. The construction parts of the hypothetical areas are located in the urban area of Tabriz city, Iran. All scenarios were assumed to be in the same area configuration, where buildings are located in 25 plots of 40 m x 40 m. The result shows Investigation the average ratings obtained from microclimatic simulation of the first group of scenarios shows that by keeping FAR constant and changing BSC, one cannot expect a specific sequence of changes in microclimatic parameters in the space around the buildings but in the case of the second scenario group which is presented with constant BSC and variable FAR, there is a significant sequence in the order of the obtained ranks and the change trend in the average parameters. The results show scenario A2 with FAR 1 and BSC 40% with the lowest average value (3.5) of the total of four parameters of simulating the hottest and coldest day has achieved the best result and is introduced as the best scenario. For future researches, it is possible to propose a more focused investigation on each of the mentioned parameters.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.544
近几十年来,在第三世界国家,特别是中东地区,城市微气候的概念在发展建设过程中发生了许多变化,导致了环境危机和城市街区能源消耗结构的离散化。城市形态作为近代形态变化的产物,对城市微气候产生了重大影响。伊朗寒冷干燥地区的大不里士市由于发展不平衡,城市形态不完善,对城市小气候产生了不利影响。作为对城市形态与小气候之间相互作用的参数研究,研究的主要目的是通过密度指标来分析小气候的影响量。该研究是分析描述性的,以文件形式收集数据的方法包括文献综述、使用 Envi-met 软件进行建模和模拟,以及密度指标解释 10 种假设情景的模式,并以两组形式呈现。假设区域的建筑部分位于伊朗大不里士市城区。结果显示,对第一组方案进行微气候模拟所获得的平均等级调查表明,如果保持容积率不变,同时改变 BSC,则无法预期建筑物周围空间的微气候参数会出现特定的变化顺序,但在 BSC 不变、容积率可变的第二组方案中,所获得的等级顺序和平均参数的变化趋势有明显的顺序。结果表明,在模拟最热和最冷天的四个参数中,FAR 值为 1、BSC 值为 40%、平均值最低(3.5)的方案 A2 取得了最佳结果,被列为最佳方案。在今后的研究中,有可能对上述每个参数进行更有针对性的调查。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.544
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Production Line Efficiency through a Standardized Work Tool: A Case Study 通过标准化工作工具优化生产线效率:案例研究
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.52783/pst.536
Dr. V Ramesh, Dr. Savitha
Lean methodology focuses on enhancing flow and resource efficiency by prioritizing customer value, eliminating waste, reducing variation, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement involving everyone in the organization. Implementing lean creates conditions that empower all employees to contribute to continuous improvement activities within the value stream. This approach not only lowers production costs, enabling reinvestment and employee engagement but also emphasizes professional development. This paper aims to maximize efficiency in seal production within a manufacturing industry by implementing lean tools such as standardized work and Kaizen. Standardized Work is a systematic method for producing parts or services centred on human motion. As a tool for ensuring quality, it defines efficient, safe work methods and helps eliminate waste, serving as the foundation for every operation. Once implemented, standardized work ensures that the same methods are repeated consistently, avoiding unnecessary motions, maintaining quality, ensuring safety, and preventing equipment damage. The consistent application of these methods improves product quality through standardized processes and procedures. By incorporating lean tools like defined worksheets and Kaizen, the production of seals in manufacturing industries can achieve significant productivity enhancements.
精益方法侧重于通过优先考虑客户价值、消除浪费、减少差异以及培养组织内人人参与的持续改进文化来提高流程和资源效率。实施精益生产可以创造条件,使所有员工都能为价值流中的持续改进活动做出贡献。这种方法不仅能降低生产成本,实现再投资和员工参与,还能强调职业发展。本文旨在通过实施标准化工作和改善等精益工具,最大限度地提高制造业密封生产的效率。标准化工作是一种以人类运动为中心的生产零件或服务的系统方法。作为确保质量的工具,它定义了高效、安全的工作方法,有助于消除浪费,是每项操作的基础。标准化工作一旦实施,就能确保始终如一地重复相同的方法,避免不必要的动作,保持质量,确保安全,防止设备损坏。这些方法的一致应用通过标准化流程和程序提高了产品质量。通过采用精益工具(如定义工作表和改善工作),制造业的密封件生产可以显著提高生产率。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Elementary Teachers Towards Inclusive Education of Learners with Special Education Needs in a Public School 公立学校小学教师对有特殊教育需求学生的全纳教育的态度
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.52783/pst.487
Michelle B. Jugan, T. NiñaRozanne, D. Reyes, Jr Joseph C. Pepito, Reylan Capuno, Lilibeth C. Pinili, Ann Frances, P. Cabigon, Regina E. Sitoy, Irene O. Mamites
This study examined the inclusion teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in the public schools of Liloan District, Cebu Province Division. A descriptive-correlational design was utilized to collect data from purposively sampled 30 elementary teacher respondents through the M-STATIC structured questionnaire. Most teachers were experienced females aged 34-43 years, married with some graduate studies. They had 1-5 years of teaching experience in inclusion yet only 1-2 inclusive education training sessions. Results found teachers generally supported inclusive philosophies and recognized social benefits but had concerns regarding training, resources, and support. While philosophically positive, worries existed about the support and resources needed in the classrooms. Pearson’s r correlations and one-way ANOVA found no significant relationships between demographic profiles and attitudes. Based on these findings, a Teacher Inclusion Support Plan was recommended and customized for each school to enhance the long-term implementation of high-quality inclusion practices through ongoing, evidence-driven capacity building and professional development.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.487
本研究探讨了宿务省里洛安区公立学校全纳教师对全纳教育的态度。本研究采用描述性-相关性设计,通过 M-STATIC 结构化问卷,有目的性地从 30 名小学教师受访者中抽样收集数据。大多数教师都是经验丰富的女性,年龄在 34-43 岁之间,已婚并有一些研究生学历。她们有 1-5 年的全纳教学经验,但只接受过 1-2 次全纳教育培训。结果发现,教师们普遍支持全纳理念,并认识到全纳教育的社会效益,但对培训、资源和支持表示担忧。虽然在理念上是积极的,但对课堂上所需的支持和资源却存在担忧。Pearson's r 相关性和单向方差分析发现,人口统计学特征与态度之间没有明显的关系。基于这些研究结果,我们为每所学校推荐并定制了教师全纳支持计划,以通过持续的、以实证为导向的能力建设和专业发展,加强高质量全纳实践的长期实施。
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引用次数: 0
Using Ai to Help Reduce the Effect of Global Warming 使用 Ai 帮助减少全球变暖的影响
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.52783/pst.464
1-Dr. Ayman Naji Khallaf, 2-Dr. Nader Moneer Alqerafi
This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in mitigating the effects of global warming, which stands as one of the most pressing and complex challenges of our time. The purpose of this research is to examine how various AI technologies, including machine learning, neural networks, and big data analytics, can be leveraged to enhance climate modeling, optimize energy systems, improve agricultural practices, and support carbon capture and storage efforts. By conducting a comprehensive literature review, this paper aims to highlight current advancements, practical applications, and relevant case studies that demonstrate the potential of AI to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices across different sectors.The study synthesizes findings from recent academic research, industry reports, and real-world implementations to provide an in-depth analysis of the benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into climate action strategies. The methodology involves a thorough examination of the existing literature, identifying key areas where AI has shown significant promise in addressing various aspects of global warming. This includes enhancing the accuracy of climate predictions, optimizing the efficiency of renewable energy systems, improving precision agriculture techniques, and increasing the effectiveness of carbon capture and storage technologies.The conclusions drawn from this research underscore the transformative potential of AI in combating global warming. The findings highlight the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration, advancements in AI technologies, and the development of supportive policy frameworks to maximize the impact of these innovations. The paper emphasizes that while AI offers significant potential to address global warming, realizing this potential requires addressing several challenges, including data quality and availability, integration with existing systems, ethical considerations, and economic and policy barriers.Furthermore, this paper discusses the critical role of AI in enabling more effective climate adaptation strategies. As the impacts of global warming become increasingly apparent, AI-driven tools and solutions can help communities and ecosystems adapt to changing environmental conditions. This includes providing early warning systems for natural disasters, optimizing resource allocation during climate-related crises, and supporting the development of resilient infrastructure.In addition to technological advancements, the paper also explores the importance of public engagement and citizen science in enhancing the effectiveness of AI applications in environmental monitoring and climate action. By involving citizens in data collection and environmental monitoring, AI models can access more diverse and localized data, improving their accuracy and relevance. Public engagement can also raise awareness about AI's role in addressing climate change and foster g
全球变暖是当今时代最紧迫、最复杂的挑战之一,本文探讨了人工智能(AI)在减轻全球变暖影响方面的应用。本研究的目的是探讨如何利用各种人工智能技术,包括机器学习、神经网络和大数据分析,来加强气候建模、优化能源系统、改进农业实践,以及支持碳捕获和碳存储工作。本研究综合了近期学术研究、行业报告和实际实施的结果,深入分析了将人工智能融入气候行动战略的相关优势和挑战。研究方法包括对现有文献进行深入研究,确定人工智能在解决全球变暖各方面问题中大有可为的关键领域。研究结论强调了人工智能在应对全球变暖方面的变革潜力。研究结果强调了跨学科合作、人工智能技术进步以及制定支持性政策框架的必要性,以最大限度地发挥这些创新的影响。本文强调,虽然人工智能为解决全球变暖问题提供了巨大潜力,但要实现这一潜力,需要应对若干挑战,包括数据质量和可用性、与现有系统的整合、伦理考虑以及经济和政策障碍。随着全球变暖的影响日益明显,人工智能驱动的工具和解决方案可以帮助社区和生态系统适应不断变化的环境条件。除技术进步外,本文还探讨了公众参与和公民科学在提高人工智能应用于环境监测和气候行动的有效性方面的重要性。通过让公民参与数据收集和环境监测,人工智能模型可以获取更加多样化和本地化的数据,从而提高其准确性和相关性。总之,本文全面概述了人工智能在减缓全球变暖方面的应用现状,并对这一快速发展领域的未来方向和新兴趋势提出了见解。研究强调了持续创新、跨学科合作和支持性政策措施的必要性,以充分利用人工智能在应对全球变暖方面的潜力,确保为所有人创造一个可持续的未来。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.464
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引用次数: 0
Assessments of Inventory and Condition for Culverts 暗渠清单和状况评估
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.52783/pst.460
S. Shivam
In recent times road infrastructures mean bridges and when the matter comes to repair and maintenance for any roads the main attraction is always bridges and pavements. The culverts are always neglected or least valued in terms of repair and maintenance. Culverts are mostly used for cross drainage on highways and railways. As the culverts are not considered a primary priority for maintenance the degradation of culverts causes major concern for road infrastructure safety. As the culverts are an essential part of road infrastructures it becomes important to survey each culvert regularly. Thus, this research focuses on accessing culverts of selected roads of Madhya Pradesh (India) and creating or providing a proper inventory and condition rating system or formats to note down and access the condition of each culvert. This assessment or system will help in maintenance planning and enhance the culverts’ life span. This assessment system will help in an efficient culvert management plan.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.460
近来,道路基础设施意味着桥梁,而当涉及到任何道路的维修和维护时,最吸引人的总是桥梁和人行道。在维修和维护方面,涵洞总是被忽视或最不被重视。涵洞主要用于公路和铁路的横向排水。由于暗渠不被视为维护的首要优先事项,暗渠的退化对道路基础设施的安全造成了重大影响。由于暗渠是道路基础设施的重要组成部分,因此定期对每个暗渠进行勘测就变得非常重要。因此,本研究的重点是访问中央邦(印度)部分道路的暗渠,并创建或提供适当的清单和状况评级系统或格式,以记录和访问每个暗渠的状况。该评估或系统将有助于制定维护计划并延长暗渠的使用寿命。该评估系统将有助于制定有效的暗渠管理计划。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.460
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引用次数: 0
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