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Structural Equation Modeling of the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Sports Federations. 智力资本对体育联合会组织绩效影响的结构方程模型。
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.52783/pst.283
Victoria Zaborova, Svetlana Prokhorova, Yana Ambartsumova, Victoria Solntseva, Elena Kravtsova, Ekaterina Diachkova, Klevantsova Tatiana, Natalia Zhukova, Vitaly Rybakov, Hassan Shafaei, Marina Manina
The present study seeks to conduct a Structural equation modeling to examine the impact of intellectual capital on the organizational performance of sports federations. The method is correlational and survey. The population consists of all sports federations. A sample of 242 individuals were selected by Morgan's table and the random sampling method. The research utilizes Bontis' (2007) intellectual capital questionnaire and Yang's (2004) organizational performance questionnaire as measurement tools. The surveys' validity was verified by 8 professors specializing in sports management. The reliability of the research questionnaires was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, yielding values of 0.83 and 0.91 for the relevant questionnaires. The data analysis employed Pearson's correlation test and structural equation modelling. The GFI index of 0.95, AGFI index of 0.96, NFI index of 0.97, CFI index of 0.95, and RMSEA index of 0.031 all suggested that the structural modelling fit. The findings indicated that intellectual capital, as evidenced by a beta coefficient of 0.63, was a reliable predictor of organizational performance. The overall findings indicate that the augmentation of intellectual capital and its various components within the firm resulted in improved employee performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.283
本研究试图通过结构方程模型来考察智力资本对体育联合会组织绩效的影响。研究方法为相关和调查法。研究对象包括所有体育协会。通过摩根表和随机抽样法抽取了 242 个样本。研究采用 Bontis(2007 年)的智力资本问卷和 Yang(2004 年)的组织绩效问卷作为测量工具。调查的有效性由 8 位体育管理专业的教授验证。研究问卷的信度采用 Cronbach's alpha 系数进行评估,相关问卷的信度值分别为 0.83 和 0.91。数据分析采用了皮尔逊相关检验和结构方程模型。GFI 指数为 0.95,AGFI 指数为 0.96,NFI 指数为 0.97,CFI 指数为 0.95,RMSEA 指数为 0.031,均表明结构方程模型符合要求。研究结果表明,智力资本(贝塔系数为 0.63)是预测组织绩效的可靠指标。总体研究结果表明,知识资本及其各个组成部分在公司内部的增强提高了员工绩效。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.283
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引用次数: 0
AI-Driven Energy Management Systems for Smart Buildings. 人工智能驱动的智能楼宇能源管理系统。
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.52783/pst.280
Balakumar Muniandi, Purushottam Kumar Maurya, CH Bhavani, Shailesh Kulkarni, Ramswaroop Reddy Yellu, Nidhi C
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the energy management landscape for smart buildings, offering unparalleled opportunities for optimizing energy consumption, enhancing operational efficiency, and advancing sustainability goals. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AI-driven energy management systems tailored for smart buildings, exploring their multifaceted functionalities, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. [1],[4] By synthesizing existing literature and case studies, this research aims to elucidate the transformative potential of AI in reshaping the way energy is managed and utilized in the built environment. AI-driven energy management systems leverage advanced algorithms, machine learning techniques, and data analytics to intelligently monitor, analyze, and optimize energy usage within smart buildings. These systems integrate diverse components such as sensing devices, data preprocessing modules, optimization algorithms, and control systems to achieve optimal performance. Key functionalities include predictive analytics for energy demand forecasting, adaptive control of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, dynamic lighting management based on occupancy patterns, and integration with renewable energy sources to enhance sustainability. AI enables smart buildings to participate in demand response programs, dynamically adjusting energy consumption in response to grid conditions and pricing signals. This flexibility not only reduces operational costs but also contributes to grid stability and resilience. However, the widespread adoption of AI-driven energy management systems faces several challenges, including data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and the need for skilled personnel to operate and maintain these sophisticated systems.The paper underscores the importance of AI-driven energy management systems as transformative tools for optimizing energy utilization, improving building performance, and advancing sustainability objectives in the era of smart buildings.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.280
人工智能(AI)的出现彻底改变了智能建筑的能源管理格局,为优化能源消耗、提高运营效率和推进可持续发展目标提供了无与伦比的机遇。本文全面回顾了为智能建筑量身定制的人工智能驱动型能源管理系统,探讨了其多方面的功能、优势、挑战和未来前景。[1]、[4] 通过综合现有文献和案例研究,本研究旨在阐明人工智能在重塑建筑环境能源管理和利用方式方面的变革潜力。人工智能驱动的能源管理系统利用先进的算法、机器学习技术和数据分析,对智能建筑内的能源使用情况进行智能监控、分析和优化。这些系统集成了各种组件,如传感设备、数据预处理模块、优化算法和控制系统,以实现最佳性能。主要功能包括预测分析能源需求,自适应控制供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)系统,基于占用模式的动态照明管理,以及集成可再生能源以提高可持续性。人工智能使智能楼宇能够参与需求响应计划,根据电网状况和价格信号动态调整能源消耗。这种灵活性不仅可以降低运营成本,还有助于提高电网的稳定性和恢复能力。然而,广泛采用人工智能驱动的能源管理系统面临着一些挑战,包括数据隐私问题、互操作性问题,以及需要技术熟练的人员来操作和维护这些复杂的系统。本文强调了人工智能驱动的能源管理系统作为智能建筑时代优化能源利用、提高建筑性能和推进可持续发展目标的变革性工具的重要性。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.280
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引用次数: 0
Smart Cities and Smart Supply Chain: Integration for Sustainable Urban Development. 智能城市和智能供应链:整合促进可持续城市发展。
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.52783/pst.271
Apeksha Garg, Suman Prasad Maurya, M. Bhagya Laxmi, Ketan J. Raut, Sai Santosh Yerasuri, Ravindra M Sh
As urbanization accelerates globally, the concept of smart cities emerges as a promising solution to address the multifaceted challenges of sustainable urban development. Smart cities leverage advanced technologies to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for their residents. Concurrently, the evolution of supply chain management towards smart supply chains has gained traction, driven by the imperative of optimizing logistics, minimizing waste, and enhancing resilience. This paper explores the integration of smart cities and smart supply chains as a holistic approach to foster sustainable urban development. The integration of smart cities and smart supply chains presents a symbiotic relationship wherein advancements in one domain catalyze improvements in the other. Smart cities rely on seamless and efficient supply chain operations to ensure the smooth flow of goods and services, essential for meeting the needs of urban inhabitants. [1],[2] Conversely, smart supply chains benefit from the data-rich environment and infrastructure of smart cities to optimize routing, inventory management, and last-mile delivery, thereby reducing environmental impact and enhancing overall efficiency. Key components of this integration include the utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain technology to enable real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and transparent, secure transactions throughout the urban supply chain. By harnessing these technologies, cities can achieve significant improvements in resource utilization, energy efficiency, and carbon footprint reduction. Furthermore, the paper examines the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and regulatory frameworks in facilitating the integration of smart cities and smart supply chains. Collaborative efforts between government entities, industry stakeholders, and technology providers are essential to overcome barriers such as data privacy concerns, interoperability challenges, and investment constraints. In conclusion, the integration of smart cities and smart supply chains represents a promising pathway towards achieving the goals of sustainability, resilience, and prosperity in urban environments. By embracing innovative technologies and fostering collaboration, cities can pave the way for a more efficient, equitable, and environmentally conscious future.
随着全球城市化进程的加快,智慧城市的概念应运而生,成为应对城市可持续发展多方面挑战的一个前景广阔的解决方案。智慧城市利用先进技术提高效率、可持续性和居民生活质量。与此同时,在优化物流、减少浪费和提高复原力的迫切要求的推动下,供应链管理向智能供应链的发展也获得了牵引力。本文探讨了智慧城市与智慧供应链的整合,以此作为促进城市可持续发展的整体方法。智慧城市与智慧供应链的融合呈现出一种共生关系,其中一个领域的进步会促进另一个领域的改善。智慧城市依赖于无缝、高效的供应链运作,以确保货物和服务的顺畅流动,这对满足城市居民的需求至关重要。[1]、[2] 反过来,智慧供应链也受益于智慧城市数据丰富的环境和基础设施,以优化路线、库存管理和最后一英里交付,从而减少对环境的影响并提高整体效率。这种整合的关键要素包括利用物联网(IoT)设备、大数据分析、人工智能(AI)和区块链技术,在整个城市供应链中实现实时监控、预测分析以及透明、安全的交易。通过利用这些技术,城市可以在资源利用、能源效率和减少碳足迹方面实现显著改善。此外,本文还探讨了公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)和监管框架在促进智慧城市和智慧供应链整合方面的作用。政府实体、行业利益相关者和技术提供商之间的合作对于克服数据隐私问题、互操作性挑战和投资限制等障碍至关重要。总之,智慧城市和智慧供应链的整合是实现城市环境可持续性、复原力和繁荣目标的一条大有可为的途径。通过采用创新技术和促进合作,城市可以为更高效、公平和环保的未来铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Crush Analysis of External Inversion of Tubes with Variable Thickness Distribution 厚度分布可变的管材外反转挤压分析
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.52783/pst.272
Vahid Yousefi Ramandi, Mahmoud Mosavi Mashhadi Keivan Hosseini Safari, Mohammad Mahdi Kheirikhah
Axial crush tests on Uniform Thickness (UT) and Functionally Graded Thickness (FGT) tubes have been performed for external inversion process, and crashworthiness performance, and benefits of FGT tubes compared with their UT equivalents. Furthermore, in order to find detail verification about crush process of FGT tubes, Finite element (FE) models developed using explicit FE code under axial loading. Then, these FE models validated by experimental tests to ensure that they can accurately predict the responses of FGT inversion tubes. Our study shows that tube thickness distribution, die radius, and coefficient of friction between die and tube have great influence on the responses of FGT tubes inversion.  The results give new design ideas to improve crashworthiness performance of inversion tubes.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.272
对均匀厚度(UT)和功能分级厚度(FGT)钢管进行了轴向挤压试验,以了解外部反转过程、耐撞性以及 FGT 钢管与其等同的 UT 钢管相比的优势。此外,为了详细验证 FGT 管的挤压过程,使用明确的 FE 代码开发了轴向加载下的有限元 (FE) 模型。然后,通过实验测试对这些有限元模型进行验证,以确保它们能够准确预测 FGT 反转管的响应。我们的研究表明,管子厚度分布、模具半径以及模具与管子之间的摩擦系数对 FGT 反转管的响应有很大影响。 研究结果为提高反转管的防撞性能提供了新的设计思路。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.272
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引用次数: 0
Presenting the Model of Acceptance and Use of Insurance Technologies Using the ISM-DEMATEL Method 使用 ISM-DEMATEL 方法介绍接受和使用保险技术的模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.52783/pst.273
Mehdi Haddad Oskouee, Samad Aali, Morteza Honarmand Azimi, Mohammad Pasban
This research sought to study and examine the model of acceptance and use of insurance technologies using the ISM-DEMATEL method. According to the purpose and nature of this research, in terms of method, it was a qualitative research that was conducted by interviewing research experts. The statistical population was university professors in the field of insurance and senior managers of insurance companies, beneficiaries and policyholders. In this section, sampling was done theoretically. In theoretical sampling, events are sampled, not necessarily individuals. If people are also referred to, the main and key goal is to explore events. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was ensured. In this study, saturation happened with 12 experts (university professors in the field of insurance and senior managers of insurance companies, beneficiaries and policy holders). The results showed that based on the research findings, it can be seen that the first level includes practical factors, knowledge management, infrastructure, behavioral factors, the second level includes managerial factors, and the third level includes technology perception. Based on the findings, it can be seen that practical factors, knowledge management, infrastructure, behavioral factors are connected factors, managerial factors are autonomous factors, and technology perception is an influencing factor.DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.273
本研究试图利用 ISM-DEMATEL 方法研究和探讨保险技术的接受和使用模式。根据本研究的目的和性质,在方法上,本研究是一项定性研究,通过采访研究专家来进行。统计对象为保险领域的大学教授、保险公司高级管理人员、受益人和投保人。在本部分中,抽样采用理论抽样。在理论抽样中,抽样对象是事件,而不一定是个人。如果也提到人,那么主要和关键的目标是探讨事件。访谈一直持续到理论饱和为止。在本研究中,12 位专家(保险领域的大学教授、保险公司高级经理、受益人和投保人)的访谈达到了饱和。结果表明,根据研究结果,可以看出第一个层次包括实践因素、知识管理、基础设施、行为因素,第二个层次包括管理因素,第三个层次包括技术感知。根据研究结果可以看出,实践因素、知识管理、基础设施、行为因素是关联因素,管理因素是自主因素,技术感知是影响因素。DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.273
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引用次数: 0
Computing Topological Indices for Niobium Dioxide and Metal-Organic Frameworks via M-Polynomials 通过多项式计算二氧化铌和金属有机框架的拓扑指数
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.52783/pst.268
Muhammad Abdullah, Sikandar Raza, Muhammad Hussian, Hasan Mahmood
This paper investigates the topological properties of metal-organic frameworks and niobium dioxide using M-polynomials. The stability and wide range of bonding that the  molecule exhibits make it a promising candidate for a number of uses, such as energy storage, gas detection, and catalysis. We use M-polynomials to calculate several degree-based topological indices for metal-organic frameworks and niobium dioxide. The M-polynomial is one such fundamental polynomial that provides a way to derive a multitude of degree-based topological indices. These indices are crucial for research in chemistry, biology, and physics and are derived from degree-based M-polynomials. This work develops a new M-polynomial algorithm for the computation and comparison of several degree-based molecular descriptors.
本文利用 M-多项式研究了金属有机框架和二氧化铌的拓扑特性。二氧化铌分子的稳定性和广泛的成键范围使其有望用于能源储存、气体检测和催化等多种用途。我们利用 M 多项式计算了金属有机框架和二氧化铌的若干基于度数的拓扑指数。M 多项式就是这样一种基本多项式,它为推导多种基于度数的拓扑指数提供了一种方法。这些指数对于化学、生物学和物理学研究至关重要,它们都是从基于度的 M 多项式中推导出来的。这项研究开发了一种新的 M 多项式算法,用于计算和比较多个基于度的分子描述符。
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引用次数: 0
Control Unit of a Three-Ports Hybrid Converter of a Microgrid Based on Ternary Logic Circuits 基于三元逻辑电路的微电网三端口混合转换器控制单元
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.52783/pst.267
Hassan Amin Osseily
This paper, provides the design and simulation of the control modes of three different power sources that are commonly used in hybrid systems especially when combining the sources of photovoltaic (PV), electric vehicles (EV) and Energy storage system (ESS). The control scenarios discuss the different combinations of sources and loads based on ternary logic system (0,1,2) that has many advantages over the classical binary logic system (0,1). To prove that, first, the ternary logic gates must be verified and simulated as MOSFET by Matlab / Simulink then a ternary logic control (TLCU) will be designed. TLCU can select the right direction of power flow from the energy source to the load based on the ternary truth table that shows the relationship between the inputs (ternary states of sources and loads) and each output that has only two states (ON or Off). At the end of the paper, the circuit of a ternary logic control circuit that can optimize the number of used elements of MOSFET is designed and tested. Comparing to binary, it is expected not only to optimize the number of MOSFET but also to accelerate the speed of operation.
本文对混合动力系统中常用的三种不同动力源的控制模式进行了设计和仿真,尤其是在结合光伏(PV)、电动汽车(EV)和储能系统(ESS)的情况下。与经典的二元逻辑系统(0,1)相比,三元逻辑系统(0,1,2)具有许多优势,这些控制方案基于三元逻辑系统(0,1,2)讨论了不同的电源和负载组合。为了证明这一点,首先必须通过 Matlab / Simulink 将三元逻辑门验证和模拟为 MOSFET,然后再设计一个三元逻辑控制器 (TLCU)。TLCU 可以根据三元真值表选择从能源到负载的正确功率流方向,该真值表显示了输入(能源和负载的三元状态)与每个输出之间的关系,而每个输出只有两种状态(开或关)。本文最后设计并测试了可优化 MOSFET 使用元件数量的三元逻辑控制电路。与二进制相比,它不仅有望优化 MOSFET 的数量,还能加快运行速度。
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引用次数: 0
Generalised Poisson-Modified Mishra distribution 广义泊松修正米什拉分布
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.52783/pst.261
Binod Kumar Sah, Suresh Kumar Sahani
This distribution is a compound probability distribution constructed by compounding generalised Poisson distribution of Consul and Jain (1973) with Modified Mishra distribution of Sah (2022). All the important characteristics required for this distribution have been obtained and explained. In order to check the validity of the theoretical work, goodness of fit has been applied to some secondary data which have been used by others. It has been observed that this distribution gives a better fit than Poisson-Lindley distribution of Sankaran (1970) as well as Poisson-Modified Mishra distribution of Sah and Sahani (2023).
该分布是一种复合概率分布,由 Consul 和 Jain(1973 年)的广义泊松分布与 Sah(2022 年)的修正米什拉分布复合而成。我们已获得并解释了该分布所需的所有重要特征。为了检验理论工作的有效性,我们将拟合优度应用于其他人使用过的一些二手数据。结果表明,该分布比 Sankaran(1970 年)的泊松-林德利分布以及 Sah 和 Sahani(2023 年)的泊松-修正米什拉分布拟合得更好。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating the Displacement of a Structure Equipped with Rotational Friction Damper: Considering the Structure-soil Interaction Effect 研究装有旋转摩擦阻尼器的结构的位移:考虑结构与土壤的相互作用效应
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.52783/pst.246
Saeed Abachi, Alireza Lork, Ali Nikkhoo
In this research, the effect of soil and structure interaction is investigated in a structure equipped with rotational friction dampers, with several earthquake records and two types of soil. It was modeled in SAP 2000 software and analyzed under the nonlinear dynamic analysis of the time history with the records of the San Fernando, Northridge, and Imperial Valley earthquakes. The used soil was considered relatively "hard" and relatively "soft" soil based on two types of two and three soil groups based on the 2800 regulation. In this research, the soil and structure complex was subjected to the effect of three earthquake records, and after the vibration, the parameter, and the lateral displacement on the desired structure were investigated. Based on the obtained results, it can be said that the displacements in the structure with the damper have been significantly reduced and also the soil interaction effect is minor in type two or hard soils, while the analysis with the interaction effect in a soft soil It has a significant effect on the displacement of the structure, also the rotational friction dampers were able to reduce the displacement of floors and drift in both types of soil. For this reason, the structure was analyzed in two different soil types with damper and with interaction effect, with damper and without interaction effect, without damper and with interaction effect and without damper and interaction effect, in general, it can be said in soft soil. Damping of the soil has a significant role in reducing the forces and deformations of the frame. The effect of the interaction between the soil and the structure in the structures whose underlying soil is soft should be subjected to nonlinear dynamic analysis.
在这项研究中,研究人员利用多次地震记录和两种类型的土壤,对装有旋转摩擦阻尼器的结构进行了土壤与结构相互作用效应的研究。该结构在 SAP 2000 软件中建模,并根据圣费尔南多、北岭和帝国谷地震的时间历史记录进行非线性动态分析。所使用的土壤被认为是相对 "硬 "和相对 "软 "的土壤,基于 2800 规定的两类土壤组和三类土壤组。在这项研究中,土壤和结构复合体受到了三次地震记录的影响,并在振动后对所需结构的参数和侧向位移进行了研究。根据所获得的结果,可以说带有阻尼器的结构的位移明显减小,而且在二类土或硬土中,土壤相互作用效应较小,而在软土中,带有相互作用效应的分析对结构的位移有显著影响,同时旋转摩擦阻尼器能够减小两种土壤中的楼层位移和漂移。因此,在两种不同的土壤类型中,对结构进行了带阻尼器和交互作用效应、带阻尼器和不带交互作用效应、不带阻尼器和交互作用效应以及不带阻尼器和交互作用效应的分析。土壤的阻尼对减少框架的力和变形具有重要作用。对于底层土为软土的结构,土与结构之间的相互作用效应应进行非线性动力分析。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a Novel Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches 减少开关数量的新型多电平逆变器性能分析
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.52783/pst.236
Renukaprasad .G, V. S. Kirthika Devi
Multilevel inverters (MLI) are important and widely accepted under DC to AC converter family for medium and low power applications. In the paper a “new inverter topology” for multi-level is developed. The primary purpose of the work is to reduce the switch count number for considerable level of output voltage and also to reduce gate drives required. It also aims at analysis of performance of proposed topology of new multilevel inverter. Output of fifteen stages is generated from the proposed topology. For which only eight switching devices, four diode and three asymmetrical sources are used. Thus, the space and cost for installation is reduced. The designed topology is simulated with normal “pulse width modulation (PWM)” as well as “sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM)”. Both the Simulation results are discussed with respect to “output voltage, current, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)”. A comparative study is also made between the topology developed with few other latest MLI topologies.
多电平逆变器(MLI)是直流-交流转换器系列中重要的一种,在中低功率应用中被广泛接受。本文为多电平开发了一种 "新型逆变器拓扑结构"。这项工作的主要目的是在相当高的输出电压水平下减少开关数量,同时减少所需的栅极驱动。论文还旨在分析所提出的新型多电平逆变器拓扑结构的性能。拟议的拓扑结构可产生 15 级输出。只需使用八个开关器件、四个二极管和三个不对称源。因此,减少了安装空间和成本。设计的拓扑结构使用普通 "脉宽调制(PWM)"和 "正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)"进行了仿真。两种模拟结果都针对 "输出电压、电流、总谐波失真(THD)"进行了讨论。此外,还对所开发的拓扑结构与其他一些最新的 MLI 拓扑结构进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
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