G. Rizaev, Y. Grudtsyn, A. Ionin, O. Kosareva, A. Koribut, Y. Mityagin, D. Mokrousova, N. Panov, S. Savinov, L. Seleznev, D. Shipilo
Emission of THz radiation from a single-color ultraviolet (248 nm) and infrared (744 nm) filament in air is studied experimentally and compared at similar pulse durations, focusing conditions and excess of peak pulse power over the critical power for self-focusing. An angular distribution of the terahertz emission for both ultraviolet and infrared pump is conical with the closed cone angle. In contrast, the terahertz radiation energy and spectrum differ significantly. The energy of terahertz emission from ultraviolet filament is 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than the terahertz yield from the infrared filament. The terahertz spectrum of ultraviolet filament is shifted to the low-frequency range and narrower as compared to the spectrum of terahertz emission from infrared filament. We explain qualitatively the difference in terahertz yields and spectra by lower intensity and plasma density in the ultraviolet filament. Similar behavior of THz spectra is observed when changing the IR filament parameters.
{"title":"Comparison of terahertz radiation spectra emitted from single-color IR and UV filaments","authors":"G. Rizaev, Y. Grudtsyn, A. Ionin, O. Kosareva, A. Koribut, Y. Mityagin, D. Mokrousova, N. Panov, S. Savinov, L. Seleznev, D. Shipilo","doi":"10.1117/12.2543372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2543372","url":null,"abstract":"Emission of THz radiation from a single-color ultraviolet (248 nm) and infrared (744 nm) filament in air is studied experimentally and compared at similar pulse durations, focusing conditions and excess of peak pulse power over the critical power for self-focusing. An angular distribution of the terahertz emission for both ultraviolet and infrared pump is conical with the closed cone angle. In contrast, the terahertz radiation energy and spectrum differ significantly. The energy of terahertz emission from ultraviolet filament is 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than the terahertz yield from the infrared filament. The terahertz spectrum of ultraviolet filament is shifted to the low-frequency range and narrower as compared to the spectrum of terahertz emission from infrared filament. We explain qualitatively the difference in terahertz yields and spectra by lower intensity and plasma density in the ultraviolet filament. Similar behavior of THz spectra is observed when changing the IR filament parameters.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132632586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandr V. Kraiski, Anton A. Kraiski, M. Kazaryan
Previously, was developed the method for calculating the light field inside a one-dimensional photonic crystal using perturbation theory by the value detuning from the band edge and calculating using this method the resonance properties of spectral transparency windows adjacent to band edge of a photonic crystal. The method allows to find the field when light propagates with frequencies lying near the band edge by using a set of eigenfunctions corresponding to the band edge for an infinite medium. The analytical expressions are obtained to describe this field and its characteristics, through these eigenfunctions. In the present work, the solution errors obtained by this method are investigated in comparison with direct computer-aided calculation of the field for a medium with a harmonic variation of the dielectric constant under various conditions for implementing this method. The problems of limiting the set of used spatial harmonics when calculating eigenfunctions (2 or more), limiting the number of eigenfunctions involved in constructing a solution (2 or more) are considered.
{"title":"Comparison of the characteristics of the light field in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with the harmonic dielectric constant obtained according to the theory of the perturbations and with the direct calculation","authors":"Aleksandr V. Kraiski, Anton A. Kraiski, M. Kazaryan","doi":"10.1117/12.2548865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548865","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, was developed the method for calculating the light field inside a one-dimensional photonic crystal using perturbation theory by the value detuning from the band edge and calculating using this method the resonance properties of spectral transparency windows adjacent to band edge of a photonic crystal. The method allows to find the field when light propagates with frequencies lying near the band edge by using a set of eigenfunctions corresponding to the band edge for an infinite medium. The analytical expressions are obtained to describe this field and its characteristics, through these eigenfunctions. In the present work, the solution errors obtained by this method are investigated in comparison with direct computer-aided calculation of the field for a medium with a harmonic variation of the dielectric constant under various conditions for implementing this method. The problems of limiting the set of used spatial harmonics when calculating eigenfunctions (2 or more), limiting the number of eigenfunctions involved in constructing a solution (2 or more) are considered.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134081212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. V. Kuptsov, V. Petrov, V. Petrov, A. V. Laptev, A. Kirpichnikov, E. Pestryakov
This paper is focused on the investigation of the effect of temperature on the laser amplification process. In case of Ybdoped active media there is a significant dependency of laser and physical properties on temperature that leads to reducing of gain coefficient. Theoretical description and experimental study carried out based on Yb:YAG crystal pumped by high power laser diode. Despite the cooling of the active element, the heating significantly affects at cwpumping regime and determines the shape of gain coefficient dependency on the pump power.
{"title":"Study of the temperature effect on the laser amplification process","authors":"G. V. Kuptsov, V. Petrov, V. Petrov, A. V. Laptev, A. Kirpichnikov, E. Pestryakov","doi":"10.1117/12.2550839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550839","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the investigation of the effect of temperature on the laser amplification process. In case of Ybdoped active media there is a significant dependency of laser and physical properties on temperature that leads to reducing of gain coefficient. Theoretical description and experimental study carried out based on Yb:YAG crystal pumped by high power laser diode. Despite the cooling of the active element, the heating significantly affects at cwpumping regime and determines the shape of gain coefficient dependency on the pump power.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134576143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Goncharova, Anna L. Nemoykina, Vadim O. Trufanov, S. Kulinich, V. Svetlichnyi
This paper studies the influence of photoactivation on the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) of a brass target. The initial composition of the target is presented by a cubic phase is Cu65Zn35/Cu50Zn50. PLA in water was found to produce Cu2O and ZnO NPs. Generation of a different phase of brass (Cu85Zn15) was also observed. A number of studies was conducted to test the antibacterial properties of cotton treated with colloidal solution. Strain of S.aureus bacteria was used to evaluate antibacterial activity of prepared NPs, and it turned out to be high enough; an additional exposure of red light (610 nm) did not induce any changes in the antibacterial activity of the samples. Irradiation of the "soft" ultraviolet (365 nm) led to a sharp spike of the antibacterial activity an d complete death of bacteria.
{"title":"The impact of photoactivation on the antibacterial effect of nanoparticles obtained by pulsed laser ablation","authors":"D. Goncharova, Anna L. Nemoykina, Vadim O. Trufanov, S. Kulinich, V. Svetlichnyi","doi":"10.1117/12.2545864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2545864","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the influence of photoactivation on the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) of a brass target. The initial composition of the target is presented by a cubic phase is Cu65Zn35/Cu50Zn50. PLA in water was found to produce Cu2O and ZnO NPs. Generation of a different phase of brass (Cu85Zn15) was also observed. A number of studies was conducted to test the antibacterial properties of cotton treated with colloidal solution. Strain of S.aureus bacteria was used to evaluate antibacterial activity of prepared NPs, and it turned out to be high enough; an additional exposure of red light (610 nm) did not induce any changes in the antibacterial activity of the samples. Irradiation of the \"soft\" ultraviolet (365 nm) led to a sharp spike of the antibacterial activity an d complete death of bacteria.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"3 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131641373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. V. Apeksimov, P. A. Babushkin, A. Zemlyanov, A. M. Kabanov, G. Matvienko, V. Oshlakov, A. V. Petrov
The results of experimental research of the filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses using a bimorph deformable mirror, which allows controlling the position of the filamentation domain determining localization of filaments and high-intensity channels in the beam cross section. The introduction of distortions into the amplitude profile of the beam with using masks showed the inability to control the number and position of filaments in the beam cross section.
{"title":"Influence of phase and amplitude distortions of initial beam profile on the characteristics of filamentation domain","authors":"D. V. Apeksimov, P. A. Babushkin, A. Zemlyanov, A. M. Kabanov, G. Matvienko, V. Oshlakov, A. V. Petrov","doi":"10.1117/12.2554667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2554667","url":null,"abstract":"The results of experimental research of the filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses using a bimorph deformable mirror, which allows controlling the position of the filamentation domain determining localization of filaments and high-intensity channels in the beam cross section. The introduction of distortions into the amplitude profile of the beam with using masks showed the inability to control the number and position of filaments in the beam cross section.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133247458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Karapusikov, A. Klimkin, G. Kokhanenko, A. Kuryak, K. Osipov, Y. Ponomarev, Zhang Shuo
In the report the results of experiments on the registration of IR radiation backscattering from organic aerosol are presented and discussed. The studies were conducted on the bench for prototyping lidar measurements at a controlled optical way. Water aerosol and water aerosol containing organic components like tryptophan, alcohol, glycerin, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) served as model media. For these experiments we have modified the experimental set up under replacing UV laser on IR one -- a tunable waveguide CO2- laser. The IR photodetector MCT cooled by liquid nitrogen was used. As a result of the study, the ability to discriminate a number of aerosols among themselves by difference of the absorption spectra under CO2- laser wavelength tuning was demonstrated. It can be used in remote sensing of the different types of organic aerosols.
{"title":"Use of longwave remote sensing for aerosol research","authors":"A. Karapusikov, A. Klimkin, G. Kokhanenko, A. Kuryak, K. Osipov, Y. Ponomarev, Zhang Shuo","doi":"10.1117/12.2554946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2554946","url":null,"abstract":"In the report the results of experiments on the registration of IR radiation backscattering from organic aerosol are presented and discussed. The studies were conducted on the bench for prototyping lidar measurements at a controlled optical way. Water aerosol and water aerosol containing organic components like tryptophan, alcohol, glycerin, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) served as model media. For these experiments we have modified the experimental set up under replacing UV laser on IR one -- a tunable waveguide CO2- laser. The IR photodetector MCT cooled by liquid nitrogen was used. As a result of the study, the ability to discriminate a number of aerosols among themselves by difference of the absorption spectra under CO2- laser wavelength tuning was demonstrated. It can be used in remote sensing of the different types of organic aerosols.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116545773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents measurement data on the radiation excited in synthetic diamonds, leucosapphire, and quartz KU1 at a wavelength of 200–800 nm by a pulsed electron beam with an energy of up to 400 keV. The crystals reveal wide bands whose intensity increases with decreasing wavelength in the range 220–400 nm. For leucosapphire and quartz, the radiation pulse at these wavelengths is close in duration to the electron beam current pulse, suggesting that it is Cherenkov radiation. For synthetic diamonds, both Cherenkov radiation and pulsed cathodoluminescence are detected in this spectral region. In particular, an intense band of free excitons with its maximum at 235 nm is found at high beam current densities and electron energies.
{"title":"Radiation in diamond, leucosapphire, and quartz under the excitation of electron beam with an energy of up to 400 keV","authors":"V. Tarasenko, V. Oleshko, E. Lipatov, M. Erofeev","doi":"10.1117/12.2550953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550953","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents measurement data on the radiation excited in synthetic diamonds, leucosapphire, and quartz KU1 at a wavelength of 200–800 nm by a pulsed electron beam with an energy of up to 400 keV. The crystals reveal wide bands whose intensity increases with decreasing wavelength in the range 220–400 nm. For leucosapphire and quartz, the radiation pulse at these wavelengths is close in duration to the electron beam current pulse, suggesting that it is Cherenkov radiation. For synthetic diamonds, both Cherenkov radiation and pulsed cathodoluminescence are detected in this spectral region. In particular, an intense band of free excitons with its maximum at 235 nm is found at high beam current densities and electron energies.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115611732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An active waveguide-antenna in which the nonlinear crystal is the source of THz radiation is considered. The coherent terahertz radiation generated via optical rectification of 100 fs pulses of a Ti: sapphire laser in a system of a “nonlinear optical crystal partially filling the cross section of a metal rectangular waveguide” is investigated. It is shown that the fulfillment of the phase-matching condition and the optimization of the characteristics of radiation transmission through the integrated system “nonlinear crystal + waveguide” affect the efficiency of generation of THz radiation.
{"title":"Terahertz nonlinear waveguide-antenna driven by a femtosecond laser","authors":"A. Nikoghosyan, M. Kazaryan","doi":"10.1117/12.2548968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548968","url":null,"abstract":"An active waveguide-antenna in which the nonlinear crystal is the source of THz radiation is considered. The coherent terahertz radiation generated via optical rectification of 100 fs pulses of a Ti: sapphire laser in a system of a “nonlinear optical crystal partially filling the cross section of a metal rectangular waveguide” is investigated. It is shown that the fulfillment of the phase-matching condition and the optimization of the characteristics of radiation transmission through the integrated system “nonlinear crystal + waveguide” affect the efficiency of generation of THz radiation.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115373388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Anikin, O. Lunina, S. Patsaeva, V. Rashidov, A. Zhiltsova
The work presents the results of spectroscopic study of the natural water with microorganisms from the splash baths in the Atlasov Island (the Alaid Volcano). The Alaid Volcano is the highest, northernmost and one of the most active volcanoes of the Kuril Islands, the unique object for interdisciplinary research. In 2015 within the supralittoral zone of the island the several splash pools filled with colored marine water were discovered for the first time. The paper presents the results of spectral measurements and microbiological studies performed on natural water samples taken in 2015-2017 from the supralittoral zone of the Alaid Volcano, the Kuril Islands, as well as the photosynthetic microorganisms cultivated from those samples in laboratory. The absorption spectra of the native samples and the cultures of photosynthetic bacteria cultivated from original water demonstrated pronounced maxima at 380, 590, 806, 854 nm wavelengths and the shoulders peaked at 510, 590 and 890 nm. The observed absorption maxima revealed the presence of bacteriochlorophyll а, the main photosynthetic pigment of purple sulfur bacteria, and additionally the cells of purple sulfur bacteria Thiocystis and Thiorhodococcus morphotypes were detected in water under microscope. Observation of water colored by photosynthetic microbes in different parts of the Atlasov Island within several summer seasons in 2015-2017 allowed us to conclude that the development of the purple phototrophic bacteria in the splash baths above the littoral zone is not an accidental event, but the stable phenomenon. On the other Kuril Islands similar splash baths have not been encountered yet.
{"title":"Optical characteristics of natural water samples collected in 2015-2017 in the supralittoral zone of the Alaid Volcano, the Kuril Islands","authors":"L. Anikin, O. Lunina, S. Patsaeva, V. Rashidov, A. Zhiltsova","doi":"10.1117/12.2540278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2540278","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents the results of spectroscopic study of the natural water with microorganisms from the splash baths in the Atlasov Island (the Alaid Volcano). The Alaid Volcano is the highest, northernmost and one of the most active volcanoes of the Kuril Islands, the unique object for interdisciplinary research. In 2015 within the supralittoral zone of the island the several splash pools filled with colored marine water were discovered for the first time. The paper presents the results of spectral measurements and microbiological studies performed on natural water samples taken in 2015-2017 from the supralittoral zone of the Alaid Volcano, the Kuril Islands, as well as the photosynthetic microorganisms cultivated from those samples in laboratory. The absorption spectra of the native samples and the cultures of photosynthetic bacteria cultivated from original water demonstrated pronounced maxima at 380, 590, 806, 854 nm wavelengths and the shoulders peaked at 510, 590 and 890 nm. The observed absorption maxima revealed the presence of bacteriochlorophyll а, the main photosynthetic pigment of purple sulfur bacteria, and additionally the cells of purple sulfur bacteria Thiocystis and Thiorhodococcus morphotypes were detected in water under microscope. Observation of water colored by photosynthetic microbes in different parts of the Atlasov Island within several summer seasons in 2015-2017 allowed us to conclude that the development of the purple phototrophic bacteria in the splash baths above the littoral zone is not an accidental event, but the stable phenomenon. On the other Kuril Islands similar splash baths have not been encountered yet.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123252200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Arakelyan, A. A. Asratyan, V. L. Evstigneev, M. Kazaryan, M. Gerke, A. Galkin, S. Zhirnova, A. Osipov, G. Evstyunin, E. Shamanskaya, R. Zakharyan, A. S. Averyushkin, O. Andrienko, P. I. Ivashkin
Presents the operation of a system for monitoring the process of laser processing of the surface of materials in real time, with a resolution of the order of several tens of nanoseconds, with a micron-scale spatial resolution designed to visualize laser-induced dynamic processes directly during laser processing of the surface of an object. The basic physical principles of its operation and the problems existing at the same time, as well as the prospects for overcoming them in various conditions of specific processes of laser thermal strengthening, including using computer simulation to search for optimal optical circuits and modes. The dynamic characteristics of the laser monitoring system are given.
{"title":"Dynamic characteristics of a laser system for controlling an object's impact","authors":"S. Arakelyan, A. A. Asratyan, V. L. Evstigneev, M. Kazaryan, M. Gerke, A. Galkin, S. Zhirnova, A. Osipov, G. Evstyunin, E. Shamanskaya, R. Zakharyan, A. S. Averyushkin, O. Andrienko, P. I. Ivashkin","doi":"10.1117/12.2550625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550625","url":null,"abstract":"Presents the operation of a system for monitoring the process of laser processing of the surface of materials in real time, with a resolution of the order of several tens of nanoseconds, with a micron-scale spatial resolution designed to visualize laser-induced dynamic processes directly during laser processing of the surface of an object. The basic physical principles of its operation and the problems existing at the same time, as well as the prospects for overcoming them in various conditions of specific processes of laser thermal strengthening, including using computer simulation to search for optimal optical circuits and modes. The dynamic characteristics of the laser monitoring system are given.","PeriodicalId":205170,"journal":{"name":"Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123552517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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