Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)最新文献

{"title":"Factors Associated with Intestinal Atresia and Its Complications","authors":"H. Hassan","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88823996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Educational Program of Eclampsia Management on Knowledge of Maternity Nurses at Mosul Teaching Hospitals","authors":"A. Ayed, R. Ibrahim","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.029","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome. It affects more than 5% of pregnant women and is characterized by edemas, high blood pressure and proteinuria, it considered as one of the most serious pregnancy specific medical conditions of increasing incidence. its complications are one of the top four causes of maternal deaths even in developed societies. Objective: To assess the Maternity Nurses Knowledge and educational program Regarding Eclampsia Care at Mosul Teaching Hospitals. Method and Material: A Pre-experimental study design (one group pretest-posttest) was used for period extended from 15th of November 2020 to 10th of March 2021. 30 nurses were selected by purposive sampling technique from obstetrics and gynecological departments at teaching hospitals of Mosul city. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: The results of the study showed the educational program on nurses' knowledge regarding eclampsia is effective, highly significant differences in the knowledge of nurses after implementation of the educational program compared to their knowledge before the educational program in study group. According to the findings, 53.3 % of nurses had poor knowledge of prior implementation of the educational program. However, after implementation, 70.0 % of them had excellent knowledge. Conclusions: The educational program has a positive effect on nurse's knowledge of eclampsia treatment, according to the study's conclusion. Recommendation: Recommendation, Continuous educational program to improve nurses’ knowledge regarding care of preeclampsia and eclampsia.","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85260741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mucormycosis in COVID-19 Diabetic Patient","authors":"Wassan Nori, Sanaa Norri","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84589604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-intervention Social Distancing Strategy to Control COVID-19 in Salaheddine Province; A Comparative Study","authors":"M. A. Ajeel, Muhammad A. Alkataan, O. B. Aghaa, Moataz Abdel-Gawad Abdel-Hamid Al-Ani, Zina Nizar Thanoun","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.004","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, which is caused by a novel coronavirus, is a global health issue. A respiratory tract illness, acute respiratory distress syndrome, micro thrombosis, sepsis, sepsis, and mortality are presented in this case. Early identification of suspected cases allows sufficient time for medical and local authorities to initiate an appropriate international and national infection transmission control protocols. Assess the effectiveness of the two-way strategy for distancing social intervention that has been implemented to control COVID 19 in the city of Salaheddin as compared to Santa Clara in the U.S. The COVID-19 mathematical model is used to estimate the expected burden of pandemic in Salaheddin City as well as in in Santa Clara, US. This model provides numerical data on the number and time interval of the application of appropriate intervention control strategies by comparing one-strategy (social distancing) with a two-stage strategy (social distancing & light switch approach). The two strategies show that, on average, in 12.3% of the population the baseline epidemic scenario affected 11.6%, with a 1-strategy contact rate of 70%. While only 0.11% of the population will have been infected by the two-intervention strategy at a rate of 20% of social contact, compared to 0.165% with the application of the one strategy. This will significantly reduce the spread of the infection and significantly delay the peak incidence of all hypotheses. The two-way social distancing strategy is an efficient tool in Salaheddin to control COVID-19 and represents a major success for the Crisis Cell pandemic in the city of Salaheddin until the end of the study period .","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85360324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitochondrial Number in Oligo and Azoospermia Male Patients","authors":"Haneen E. Hashim, Mowafak K. Hasan","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.008","url":null,"abstract":"Male infertility causes present in about 50% of the infertility cases, the standard quantity and quality of semen ejaculated during each coitus averages about 2-4 milliliters and every milliliter of seminal fluid contains contain about 100-120 million sperm/ ml. When the number of sperm in each milliliter drops below 20 million; the person is probably having infertile problem. Forty-five semen samples were collected from males with ages ranged from 25 to 45 years. The samples were divided into three groups each consists of 15 males. The first group represent control group included 15 apparently health fertile subject. The second group contain 15 patients with oligospermia with sperm count ≤20 million sperm / ml. The results of this table display there were significant variation in count between control group (54 ± 19.7) in comparison to oligo group (9.2 ± 7.49) and the p ≤0.000. there is a significant variation in active motility between control group (37.6 ± 15.1) in comparison to oligo group (18.0 ± 10.1), we can note a variation in normal morphology between control group (69.2 ± 8.0) and oligo group (60 ± 9.6) but it is less than the variation between count and the active motility as we mentioned above, whereas the p-value≤ (0.01). There was significant reduction in both seminal pyruvate and Lactate in Azoospermia patients in comparison to control group p<0.01 figure 1 and 2 respectively. In conclusion; Mitochondrial copy number significantly related to fertility status in males","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88723598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rate of Adenovirus Infection in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease in Kirkuk Governorate","authors":"Azzawi M. Hadi, I. Saadoon, Wirya Ahmed Tofiq","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.009","url":null,"abstract":"Adenovirus is a DNA virus which was discovered in 1950s from military recruit with atypical pneumonia. The majority of the higher-level number for serotypes has been insulated from immunocompromised persons. While the majority of infections linked to adenovirus are self-limiting, those who occur in immunocompromised individual can be far more serious, even deadly. Patients who have reached the end of their kidney function have weakened immune response, due to high rates of infection by virus. The goal of this research was to find out the infection with adenovirus in terminal stage of kidney disease patients who undergoing hemodialysis. This study was done in Kirkuk General Hospital/Dialysis Unit in Kirkuk city from the period 12/11/2019 to 5/5/2020. Serum of 200 hemodialysis patients were investigated for both adenovirus-specific immunoglobulin G and M by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),108 (54%) patients were males and 92 (46%) were females. The results showed that 142 patients (71%) had anti-adenovirus IgG, 10 patients (5%) had anti-adenovirus IgM and 6 patients (3%) had both anti-IgM and anti-IgG. There was no significant variance in adenovirus seropositivity (p>0.05) between males and females (51.26% and 48.74% respectively). The study showed that non-significant relation between the seropositivity and sex, age and residency. We advise to do adenovirus detection test to those patients who undergone dialysis to decrease the rate of adenoviruses contagion and to avoid renal transplantation failure.","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90630295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Two Housekeeping Gene in Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori and Compare It to another Routine Test","authors":"Saja A. Al-Jumaili, Amina N. Althwani, Nawal M. Al-Khalidi","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.006","url":null,"abstract":"Helicobacter pylori consider as one of the major components of the stomach microbiome, this bacterium is prevalent worldwide and more than half of the world populations are infected with it. Various methods have been developed for the diagnosis and detection of infection with H. pylori by using molecular and routine techniques with different levels of specificity and sensitivity. to evaluate and compare two diagnostic methods for the detection of H. pylori bacteria in Iraqi patients, A total of 105 patients and 20 individuals as control with age ranged 17-85 years who attended the gastroenterology and hepatology tertiary center, Baghdad – Iraq, they diagnosed through physicians according to endoscopic findings. Furtherly Biopsy samples from different places were collected by gastroenterologists from each patient, used for histopathological and genetic detection of two Housekeeping gene (16SrRNA and amiA) by PCR technique. Peripheral blood (3 ml) was also withdrawn from patients, then each blood placed into gel tube for separate serum and measure the IgG antibody by ELISA technique. Result: Histological examination' show that 78(74.2%) were positive for H.pylori , while the detection of ' H. pylori by using molecular method has shown that 69 (65.7%) of the patients were positive for H. pylori by using 16SrRNA gene and only 47 (44.7%) where positive for amiA gene. By ELISA 92 (87.6%) of patients were positive for IgG antibody. Conclusion: There is no test that we can considered it as golden standard method for the diagnosis' of H.pylori, the combination of more than test is a good choice to achieve the most reliable result.","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88256795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PCI in High Risk Advanced Breast Cancer Patients","authors":"H. Shukur","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A high incidence of brain metastases has been conveyed in patients with triple-negative and her 2-positive breast cancer receiving trastuzumab therapy. The rationale for prophylactic cranial irradiation is to regulate or eliminate unnoticeable micro-metastases without making unwanted harm. Methods: This prospective study investigated the role of prophylactic cranial irradiation for lowering the frequency of brain metastases for patients who had triple-negative and her2-positive advanced extra-cranial metastatic breast cancer including 48 succeeding patients, with this disease scenario were collected in this study & were categorized into 2 arms over 3 years period: The first arm consisted of 24 patients who did not receive PCI. The second group included 24 patients who received PCI 25 Gray/10 fractions over 2 weeks carried 4 weeks after completion of chemotherapy with or without trastuzumab while hormone therapy is continuous for hormone-positive patients. All patients were primarily evaluated by brain CT scan with contrast or MRI which was part of the neurological assessment included before PCI then every 3 months in the first year, then every 6 months thereafter. Neuro-cognitive Functions (NCF) were estimated in both arms before and then 6 months and 1 year after PCI using Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). Health-related quality of life was assessed before and then 1 month and 3 months after PCI using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain (FACT-Br). Results , only four (16.6%) patients developed symptomatic brain metastases in the treatment arm compared to nine (37.5%) patients in the control arm, the median brain metastasis-free survival duration in the PCI arm was 22 months with a 95% CI (18.37-25.62) compared with 16 months with a 95% CI (13.78-18.21) with p = 0.011, figure (1). A brain metastases hazard ratio = 0.398, 95% CI (0.187.0.844) is significantly reduced by 60% in the PCI patients set when compared to no PCI arm at any given time over 30 months with p-value (0.016). All patients died due to progressive breast cancer. There were no death due to treatment. Three of the 24 patients experienced grade 3/4 toxicity (two grade 3 nausea and vomiting, one grade 4 nausea and vomiting). Grade 1 to 4 fatigue occurred in majority of the fifteen (62.5%) treated patients, but only in 3 (12.5%) grade 3 and 4 patients. Hair loss was virtually common as a consequence of chemotherapy, so no more alopecia was observed during PCI. Neurocognitive function in both groups was equal, without statistical differences between the MMSE scores between the two study arms (p=0.137). Most of the MMSE scores declined at a 6-month evaluation in the PCI group with a significant difference at a P value of 0.001, but resumed to the baseline value in the one-year evaluation without statistical difference between the two arms, P = 0.679. The initial levels of evaluation of the quality of life of the respondents in both groups were comparable, without stat","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82703911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Beneficial Effect of Glutathione in Protection of the Central Nerves System from Damage Induced by D-galactose","authors":"Sadiq Mahdi, Wefak J. Albazi, Muna Hussain Al-aameli","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89490654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mother’s Knowledge and Practices Concerning Early Colostrum Feeding in Erbil Governorate: A Comparative Study","authors":"Madiha Abbas, S. Hasan","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20538,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Ninevah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77087749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}