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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019)最新文献

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Recent progress of protein canonical molecular orbital calculation by the third generation density functional method 第三代密度泛函法计算蛋白质典型分子轨道的研究进展
T. Hirano, F. Sato
Although canonical molecular orbital (CMO) calculations for proteins are very useful for protein engineering, they are computationally expensive and difficult to achieve because proteins are large molecules. We had developed the third-generation density functional (3G DF) method, which performed electronic state calculation with high efficiency in parallel computer by performing only matrix operation during the SCF calculation. In this study, by applying the powerful computing platform of graphic processing unit (GPU) to our 3G DF calculation method, we constructed a computing environment that achieved the large-scale CMO computation with high efficiency.Although canonical molecular orbital (CMO) calculations for proteins are very useful for protein engineering, they are computationally expensive and difficult to achieve because proteins are large molecules. We had developed the third-generation density functional (3G DF) method, which performed electronic state calculation with high efficiency in parallel computer by performing only matrix operation during the SCF calculation. In this study, by applying the powerful computing platform of graphic processing unit (GPU) to our 3G DF calculation method, we constructed a computing environment that achieved the large-scale CMO computation with high efficiency.
尽管蛋白质的典型分子轨道(CMO)计算在蛋白质工程中非常有用,但由于蛋白质是大分子,因此计算成本高且难以实现。我们开发了第三代密度泛函(3G DF)方法,通过在SCF计算过程中只进行矩阵运算,在并行计算机上进行高效率的电子状态计算。在本研究中,我们将图形处理单元(GPU)强大的计算平台应用到我们的3G DF计算方法中,构建了一个高效实现大规模CMO计算的计算环境。尽管蛋白质的典型分子轨道(CMO)计算在蛋白质工程中非常有用,但由于蛋白质是大分子,因此计算成本高且难以实现。我们开发了第三代密度泛函(3G DF)方法,通过在SCF计算过程中只进行矩阵运算,在并行计算机上进行高效率的电子状态计算。在本研究中,我们将图形处理单元(GPU)强大的计算平台应用到我们的3G DF计算方法中,构建了一个高效实现大规模CMO计算的计算环境。
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引用次数: 0
Use of AHP method in the traffic planning - Example of selecting an optimal intersection type AHP方法在交通规划中的应用-选择最优交叉口类型的例子
Sanja Šurdonja, I. Kisić, A. Deluka-Tibljaš, B. Karleuša
Reconstruction of the intersection on the traffic network is necessary to maintain the required level of traffic safety for all road users, intersection capacity, and the functioning of the intersection in the changed conditions which occur due to, for example, increasing or redistributing traffic or connecting new roads on the network. Before reconstruction, it is necessary to analyze the existing situation, identify deficiencies or potential problems and propose several alternative solutions. Different alternative solutions are usually compared by using predefined criteria and sub-criteria. In some cases, due to a greater number of criteria and sub-criteria, the process of selecting the optimal solution (alternative) can be very complex. In the selection process of the optimal alternative, the application of the multi-criteria analysis method has a significant role. This paper presents the application of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method in the case of reconstruction of sub-urban intersection, the connection to the motorway. The AHP method is one of the most commonly used multi-criteria method in choosing solutions in the planning, design, maintenance and reconstruction of transport infrastructure. The AHP method, in this case, was used as a tool for selecting the optimal between 3 alternative solutions based on 5 criteria and 12 sub-criteria. In addition, to choosing the optimal solution, the AHP method plays a significant role in sensitivity analysis which shows how the change in criteria importance affects the outcome, that is, the ranking of individual alternative.Reconstruction of the intersection on the traffic network is necessary to maintain the required level of traffic safety for all road users, intersection capacity, and the functioning of the intersection in the changed conditions which occur due to, for example, increasing or redistributing traffic or connecting new roads on the network. Before reconstruction, it is necessary to analyze the existing situation, identify deficiencies or potential problems and propose several alternative solutions. Different alternative solutions are usually compared by using predefined criteria and sub-criteria. In some cases, due to a greater number of criteria and sub-criteria, the process of selecting the optimal solution (alternative) can be very complex. In the selection process of the optimal alternative, the application of the multi-criteria analysis method has a significant role. This paper presents the application of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method in the case of reconstruction of sub-urban intersection, the...
交通网络上的十字路口重建是必要的,以保持所有道路使用者所需的交通安全水平,十字路口的容量,以及十字路口在由于诸如增加或重新分配交通或在网络上连接新道路而发生的变化条件下的功能。在改造之前,有必要分析现有情况,找出不足或潜在的问题,并提出几种可供选择的解决方案。通常通过使用预定义的标准和子标准来比较不同的备选解决方案。在某些情况下,由于有大量的标准和子标准,选择最优解决方案(备选方案)的过程可能非常复杂。在最优方案的选择过程中,多准则分析法的应用具有重要的作用。本文介绍了AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)方法在城郊高速公路接驳交叉口改造中的应用。层次分析法是交通基础设施规划、设计、维护和改造中最常用的多准则选择方法之一。在这种情况下,AHP方法被用作基于5个标准和12个子标准的3个备选解决方案之间选择最优的工具。此外,对于最优方案的选择,AHP方法在敏感性分析中发挥了重要作用,它显示了标准重要性的变化如何影响结果,即个体备选方案的排名。交通网络上的十字路口重建是必要的,以保持所有道路使用者所需的交通安全水平,十字路口的容量,以及十字路口在由于诸如增加或重新分配交通或在网络上连接新道路而发生的变化条件下的功能。在改造之前,有必要分析现有情况,找出不足或潜在的问题,并提出几种可供选择的解决方案。通常通过使用预定义的标准和子标准来比较不同的备选解决方案。在某些情况下,由于有大量的标准和子标准,选择最优解决方案(备选方案)的过程可能非常复杂。在最优方案的选择过程中,多准则分析法的应用具有重要的作用。本文介绍了AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)方法在城郊交叉口重建中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of the interface of metamaterial and topological insulator 超材料与拓扑绝缘体界面的研究
T. Gric
We investigate the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at the boundary of metamaterial and topolological insulators. Instance of Bi2Se3 and metamaterial boundaries is investigated. The topological insulators under consideration are three dimensional topological insulators of the second generation. Dispersion relations, absorption characteristics and propagation lengths of SPPs are calculated. The key parameters making a dramatic impact on propagation lengths are acknowledged and mechanisms for engineering dispersion properties are suggested.
我们研究了表面等离子体极化子(SPPs)在超材料和拓扑绝缘体边界上的传播。研究了Bi2Se3和超材料边界的实例。所考虑的拓扑绝缘子是第二代三维拓扑绝缘子。计算了SPPs的色散关系、吸收特性和传播长度。指出了对传播长度产生重大影响的关键参数,并提出了工程色散特性的机理。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical and analytical models for calculating optical forces near auxiliary plasmonic substrates 辅助等离子基板附近光力计算的数值和解析模型
A. Shalin, A. Ivinskaya, N. Kostina, M. Petrov, A. Bogdanov, S. Sukhov, P. Ginzburg
The optical force acting on a nanoparticle near a planar substrate is governed by incident light and excitation of surface and volume modes of the substrate. The realization of negative optical forces (“tractor beams”) via propagating plasmon-polaritones and volume modes will be shown and considered in detail on the basis of the described analytical and numerical models for certain types of anisotropic substrates. In addition, optical tweezers performance is investigated when the Gaussian beam is focused on the metal substrate with nanoparticle. When the beam is focused above the substrate optical force increases about an order of magnitude due to evanescent field of surface plasmon. Novel effect of repulsion from Gaussian beam (“anti-trapping”) is obtained when the beam waist is moved below the substrate which is confirmed by both the analytical approach and finite element simulation.The optical force acting on a nanoparticle near a planar substrate is governed by incident light and excitation of surface and volume modes of the substrate. The realization of negative optical forces (“tractor beams”) via propagating plasmon-polaritones and volume modes will be shown and considered in detail on the basis of the described analytical and numerical models for certain types of anisotropic substrates. In addition, optical tweezers performance is investigated when the Gaussian beam is focused on the metal substrate with nanoparticle. When the beam is focused above the substrate optical force increases about an order of magnitude due to evanescent field of surface plasmon. Novel effect of repulsion from Gaussian beam (“anti-trapping”) is obtained when the beam waist is moved below the substrate which is confirmed by both the analytical approach and finite element simulation.
作用在平面衬底附近的纳米颗粒上的光力是由入射光和衬底的表面和体积模式的激发决定的。通过传播等离子体偏振体和体积模式实现的负光学力(“牵引光束”)将在描述的某些类型的各向异性衬底的分析和数值模型的基础上进行详细的展示和考虑。此外,还研究了高斯光束聚焦在金属基板上时的光镊性能。当光束聚焦在衬底上方时,由于表面等离子体场的消失,光力增加了大约一个数量级。当光束束腰移动到基片以下时,得到了高斯光束的排斥效应(“反捕获”),这一结果得到了解析方法和有限元模拟的证实。作用在平面衬底附近的纳米颗粒上的光力是由入射光和衬底的表面和体积模式的激发决定的。通过传播等离子体偏振体和体积模式实现的负光学力(“牵引光束”)将在描述的某些类型的各向异性衬底的分析和数值模型的基础上进行详细的展示和考虑。此外,还研究了高斯光束聚焦在金属基板上时的光镊性能。当光束聚焦在衬底上方时,由于表面等离子体场的消失,光力增加了大约一个数量级。当光束束腰移动到基片以下时,得到了高斯光束的排斥效应(“反捕获”),这一结果得到了解析方法和有限元模拟的证实。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of porous asphalt mix design on raveling resistance 多孔沥青混合料设计对抗剥落性能的影响
Marijana Cuculic, Aleksandra Deluka Tibljaš, F. Vasic, Ivana Pranjić
Porous asphalt is type of open graded bituminous mixture for wearing courses. The reasons for its recent frequent usage as well as increase of research interest are the environmental benefits for example storm water management. However, there are some kinds of defects which can provoke deterioration of this type of pavement surface before expected project life.The dominant defect type of porous asphalt pavements is raveling. Raveling is process of dislodgement of aggregate particles caused by loss of bond between aggregate particles and asphalt binder. In order to assess the raveling resistance in porous asphalt pavements, the Cantabro abrasion test was performed on the series of specimens.Subject of this paper is divided in two phases: the first phase is to determine dependence of particle size distribution, bitumen content and percent of air voids on raveling resistance and the second phase deals with optimization of mix design from first phase in order to propose measures for asphalt properties improvement.The analysis shows that usage of polymer modified bitumen has the greatest influence on raveling resistance of porous asphalt.Porous asphalt is type of open graded bituminous mixture for wearing courses. The reasons for its recent frequent usage as well as increase of research interest are the environmental benefits for example storm water management. However, there are some kinds of defects which can provoke deterioration of this type of pavement surface before expected project life.The dominant defect type of porous asphalt pavements is raveling. Raveling is process of dislodgement of aggregate particles caused by loss of bond between aggregate particles and asphalt binder. In order to assess the raveling resistance in porous asphalt pavements, the Cantabro abrasion test was performed on the series of specimens.Subject of this paper is divided in two phases: the first phase is to determine dependence of particle size distribution, bitumen content and percent of air voids on raveling resistance and the second phase deals with optimization of mix design from first phase in order to propose measures for asphalt properties improve...
多孔沥青是一种用于耐磨路面的开级配沥青混合料。近年来它的频繁使用和研究兴趣的增加的原因是其环境效益,如雨水管理。然而,在预计使用寿命之前,某些缺陷会导致此类路面的劣化。多孔沥青路面的主要缺陷类型是剥落。松散是由于骨料颗粒与沥青粘结剂之间的粘结丧失而引起的骨料颗粒的位移过程。为了评估多孔沥青路面的抗剥落性,对一系列试件进行了Cantabro磨损试验。本文的课题分为两个阶段:第一阶段是确定粒径分布、沥青含量和空隙率对流动阻力的依赖关系;第二阶段是从第一阶段开始进行配合比优化设计,提出改善沥青性能的措施。分析表明,聚合物改性沥青的使用对多孔沥青的抗剥落性能影响最大。多孔沥青是一种用于耐磨路面的开级配沥青混合料。近年来它的频繁使用和研究兴趣的增加的原因是其环境效益,如雨水管理。然而,在预计使用寿命之前,某些缺陷会导致此类路面的劣化。多孔沥青路面的主要缺陷类型是剥落。松散是由于骨料颗粒与沥青粘结剂之间的粘结丧失而引起的骨料颗粒的位移过程。为了评估多孔沥青路面的抗剥落性,对一系列试件进行了Cantabro磨损试验。本文的课题分为两个阶段:第一阶段是确定粒径分布、沥青含量和空隙率对流动阻力的依赖关系;第二阶段从第一阶段开始进行配合比优化设计,提出改善沥青性能的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Voxel approach for 3D in-plane homogenized failure surfaces of non-periodic masonry 非周期砌体三维面内均质破坏面体素法
S. Tiberti, G. Milani
While many historical masonry structures consist of brick masonry where the units display a periodic arrangement (such as stretcher or running bond), there are several examples that instead consist of stone masonry. Here, the blocks present different shapes and dimensions, and are assembled with random arrangements – hence the name “non-periodic masonry”. This work presents a Matlab script for the extraction of in-plane homogenized failure surfaces for this type of masonry, and they represent a macroscopic strength criterion for the considered masonry panel. The failure surfaces are obtained through the solution of an upper bound limit analysis problem, formulated as a standard linear programming problem. The 3D finite element mesh used for representing the considered panel is created according to a voxel approach: starting from the rasterized image of the masonry panel, each 2D pixel is extruded to become a 3D voxel, which is subsequently transformed into a finite element. For numerical validation, the in-plane homogenized failure surface is extracted for a sample masonry panel, along with the failure modes for several load conditions, and they are critically commented.While many historical masonry structures consist of brick masonry where the units display a periodic arrangement (such as stretcher or running bond), there are several examples that instead consist of stone masonry. Here, the blocks present different shapes and dimensions, and are assembled with random arrangements – hence the name “non-periodic masonry”. This work presents a Matlab script for the extraction of in-plane homogenized failure surfaces for this type of masonry, and they represent a macroscopic strength criterion for the considered masonry panel. The failure surfaces are obtained through the solution of an upper bound limit analysis problem, formulated as a standard linear programming problem. The 3D finite element mesh used for representing the considered panel is created according to a voxel approach: starting from the rasterized image of the masonry panel, each 2D pixel is extruded to become a 3D voxel, which is subsequently transformed into a finite element. For numerical validation, the i...
虽然许多历史上的砖石结构由砖砌体组成,其中单元显示周期性排列(如担架或运行键),但有几个例子由石头砌体组成。在这里,砌块呈现不同的形状和尺寸,并以随机排列的方式组装-因此被称为“非周期性砌体”。这项工作提供了一个Matlab脚本,用于提取这类砌体的面内均匀破坏面,它们代表了所考虑的砌体面板的宏观强度准则。破坏面是通过求解一个上限分析问题得到的,该问题被表述为标准线性规划问题。用于表示所考虑的面板的3D有限元网格是根据体素方法创建的:从砌体面板的光栅化图像开始,每个2D像素被挤出成为3D体素,随后将其转换为有限元。为了进行数值验证,提取了砖石砌块的面内均质破坏面,并对其在几种荷载作用下的破坏模式进行了批判性评价。虽然许多历史上的砖石结构由砖砌体组成,其中单元显示周期性排列(如担架或运行键),但有几个例子由石头砌体组成。在这里,砌块呈现不同的形状和尺寸,并以随机排列的方式组装-因此被称为“非周期性砌体”。这项工作提供了一个Matlab脚本,用于提取这类砌体的面内均匀破坏面,它们代表了所考虑的砌体面板的宏观强度准则。破坏面是通过求解一个上限分析问题得到的,该问题被表述为标准线性规划问题。用于表示所考虑的面板的3D有限元网格是根据体素方法创建的:从砌体面板的光栅化图像开始,每个2D像素被挤出成为3D体素,随后将其转换为有限元。对于数值验证,i…
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引用次数: 2
Pyridine-cyanoanthracene bonded exciplex 吡啶-氰蒽键外合物
Iria Bolaño, F. Naderi, V. Veryazov
Exiplexes are a special kind of molecular complexes, which exist only due to a weak bond in an excited state. The theoretical description of these complexes requires the usage of multiconfigurational theory (CASSCF or RASSCF) followed by second order of perturbation theory. Formation of exiplex complex from pyridine and cyano-anthracene has been studied.
杂合体是一种特殊的分子复合物,仅在激发态下由于弱键而存在。这些配合物的理论描述需要使用多构型理论(CASSCF或RASSCF),然后是二阶微扰理论。研究了吡啶与氰蒽形成外合物的反应。
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引用次数: 0
An unstructured spectral element method for hydrodynamic instability and bifurcation analysis 水动力不稳定性及分岔分析的非结构谱元法
D. Ma, Dawei Chen, De-Jun Sun, Pei Wang
A high order unstructured spectral element method with a domain decomposition Stokes solver is presented for the hydrodynamic instability and bifurcation analysis. A Jacobian-Free Inexact-Newton-Krylov algorithm with a Stokes time-stepping preconditioning technique is introduced for the steady-state solution of incompressible flow. A matrix-free arc-length approach with Householder transformation is used for the numerical continuation near a turning point. An Arnoldi method is utilized to calculate the leading eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors for the big system of linearized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which are responsible for initiating the hydrodynamic instability. The new method can do the steady and unsteady simulations in the similar way without time-splitting divergence error, it do not form the Jacobian matrix, which can reduce the memory allocation, decrease the computation cost, and speed up the convergence rate. The symmetric-breaking Hopf and Pitchfork bifurcations are considered in the flow passed a circular cylinder between two parallel plates. An antisymmetric sinusoidal velocity driven cavity problem is considered and the stable and unstable patterns are analyzed by checking the leading eigenvalues of their steady states. Besides the stable patterns of steady symmetric and steady asymmetric solutions£a new pair of unsteady asymmetric solutions are found depending on the different initial conditions.A high order unstructured spectral element method with a domain decomposition Stokes solver is presented for the hydrodynamic instability and bifurcation analysis. A Jacobian-Free Inexact-Newton-Krylov algorithm with a Stokes time-stepping preconditioning technique is introduced for the steady-state solution of incompressible flow. A matrix-free arc-length approach with Householder transformation is used for the numerical continuation near a turning point. An Arnoldi method is utilized to calculate the leading eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors for the big system of linearized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which are responsible for initiating the hydrodynamic instability. The new method can do the steady and unsteady simulations in the similar way without time-splitting divergence error, it do not form the Jacobian matrix, which can reduce the memory allocation, decrease the computation cost, and speed up the convergence rate. The symmetric-breaking Hopf and Pitchfork bifurcations ...
提出了一种具有域分解Stokes解的高阶非结构谱元法,用于水动力不稳定性和分岔分析。介绍了一种无雅可比非精确牛顿-克雷洛夫算法和Stokes时间步进预处理技术,用于求解不可压缩流的稳态解。采用Householder变换的无矩阵弧长法进行拐点附近的数值延拓。利用Arnoldi方法计算了引起水动力失稳的线性化不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组的前导特征值及其对应的特征向量。该方法能够以相似的方式进行定常和非定常模拟,且不产生时分裂散度误差,不形成雅可比矩阵,减少了内存分配,降低了计算量,加快了收敛速度。考虑了流在两个平行板之间通过圆柱时的Hopf分岔和Pitchfork分岔。考虑了一个反对称正弦速度驱动空腔问题,通过检查其稳态的前导特征值,分析了稳定和不稳定模式。除了定常对称解和定常非对称解的稳定模式外,还根据不同的初始条件发现了一对新的非定常非对称解。提出了一种具有域分解Stokes解的高阶非结构谱元法,用于水动力不稳定性和分岔分析。介绍了一种无雅可比非精确牛顿-克雷洛夫算法和Stokes时间步进预处理技术,用于求解不可压缩流的稳态解。采用Householder变换的无矩阵弧长法进行拐点附近的数值延拓。利用Arnoldi方法计算了引起水动力失稳的线性化不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组的前导特征值及其对应的特征向量。该方法能够以相似的方式进行定常和非定常模拟,且不产生时分裂散度误差,不形成雅可比矩阵,减少了内存分配,降低了计算量,加快了收敛速度。打破对称的Hopf和Pitchfork分叉……
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引用次数: 0
Application to train cognitive skills according to the CHC intelligence model 应用于根据CHC智力模型训练认知技能
Tomas Prorok, R. Jarusek, Pavel Smolka, Martin Černý
This paper deals with a proposal of an application designed to train quantitative abilities of thinking according to the CHC intelligence model. This application is one of the parts in the project called “Intelligent neuro-rehabilitation system for patients with acquired brain damage in early stages of treatment”, whose aim is to develop a smart neuro-rehabilitation system to increase the effectivity of the acute phase of neuro-rehabilitation of patients with brain damage. Following the project’s requirements, the application is prepared as a web application built on the .NET technology.This paper deals with a proposal of an application designed to train quantitative abilities of thinking according to the CHC intelligence model. This application is one of the parts in the project called “Intelligent neuro-rehabilitation system for patients with acquired brain damage in early stages of treatment”, whose aim is to develop a smart neuro-rehabilitation system to increase the effectivity of the acute phase of neuro-rehabilitation of patients with brain damage. Following the project’s requirements, the application is prepared as a web application built on the .NET technology.
本文提出了一种基于CHC智力模型的定量思维能力训练应用程序。该应用程序是“获得性脑损伤患者早期治疗的智能神经康复系统”项目的一部分,其目的是开发一种智能神经康复系统,以提高脑损伤患者急性期神经康复的有效性。根据项目的需求,将应用程序准备为基于。net技术构建的web应用程序。本文提出了一种基于CHC智力模型的定量思维能力训练应用程序。该应用程序是“获得性脑损伤患者早期治疗的智能神经康复系统”项目的一部分,其目的是开发一种智能神经康复系统,以提高脑损伤患者急性期神经康复的有效性。根据项目的需求,将应用程序准备为基于。net技术构建的web应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
System-dynamic model of managing the budgetary financial resources in targeted programs 目标项目预算财政资源管理的系统动力学模型
A. Kolomytseva, M. Medvedeva, V. Kolomiets
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引用次数: 11
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019)
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