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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019)最新文献

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MicroLearning approach to e-learning course creation and reasons for it 微学习在网络学习课程创建中的应用及其原因
R. Polasek, T. Javorcik
The paper describes creation of e-Learning course using so called MicroLearning (ML). MicroLearning is not so new theoretical way of creating courses and study materials (processing subject matter) but maybe due to its limitations was not used much in university e-Learning course creation. Some authors see MicroLearning as one of trends in e-Learning, we look at reasons why MicroLearning can be suitable solution and which basic rules are with it connected. Presented is experience we gained when creating MicroLearning course for our students and pitfalls connected with this approach. Literature says that ML is not suitable for use with complex skills and creation of small learning units can lead to loosing general overview in specific subject matter. Described are students’ opinions on MicroLearning course we have created. Opinions were generally positive although just small sample of respondents was questioned.
本文描述了使用所谓的微学习(ML)创建电子学习课程。微学习并不是创建课程和学习材料(处理主题)的新理论方式,但可能由于其局限性,在大学电子学习课程创建中并未使用太多。一些作者认为微学习是电子学习的趋势之一,我们来看看为什么微学习是合适的解决方案,以及与之相关的基本规则。本文介绍了我们在为学生创建微学习课程时获得的经验,以及与这种方法相关的陷阱。文献表明,机器学习不适合用于复杂的技能,并且创建小型学习单元可能导致对特定主题的总体概述。描述的是学生对我们创建的微学习课程的看法。人们的看法总体上是积极的,尽管只有一小部分受访者接受了调查。
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引用次数: 4
Tracer experiments with lithium chloride to evaluate the hydrodynamics of constructed wetlands. Comparison of alternative analytical methods 氯化锂示踪试验评价人工湿地水动力学。不同分析方法的比较
H. Pinho, Dina M R Mateus, A. Alves, N. Graça
The characterization of water flow dynamics (hydrodynamics) through constructed wetlands is relevant for optimizing wastewater treatment. Although constructed wetlands consist of simple systems, the water flow is complex and irregular, therefore, the study of hydrodynamics requires the use of experimental technics such as tracer experiments. To evaluate the effects of the use of three different analytical methods to compute the concentration of lithium chloride on the main hydrodynamics parameters, tracer experiments were conducted in ten independent lab-scale constructed wetlands. The concentration of lithium chloride in the output flow of the wetlands was calculated by flame photometry, electrical conductivity using a calibration curve and electrical conductivity using the salt molar conductivity. The paired samples T-test or the non-parametric Wilcoxon’s Signed-Ranks test were used to demonstrate that the computed hydraulic retention time and the number of tanks accordingly with the tanks-in-series model were not significantly affected by the selected analytical method.
通过人工湿地的水流动力学(水动力学)表征与优化废水处理有关。人工湿地虽然由简单的系统组成,但水流复杂且不规则,因此,水动力学的研究需要使用示踪实验等实验技术。为了评估使用三种不同的分析方法来计算氯化锂浓度对主要水动力学参数的影响,在10个独立的实验室规模的人工湿地进行了示踪实验。采用火焰光度法、电导率法和盐摩尔电导率法分别计算了湿地输出流中氯化锂的浓度。采用配对样本t检验或非参数Wilcoxon 's Signed-Ranks检验表明,所选择的分析方法对储罐串联模型计算的水力滞留时间和储罐数量没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
How to develop computational thinking in pre-school children 如何培养学龄前儿童的计算思维
T. Havlaskova, Z. Homanova, K. Kostolányová
The paper is aimed at using modern technology, specifically the programmable toy Bee-Bot, to teach pre-school children, helping them develop their computational thinking as well as logic and abstract thinking and pre-mathematical concepts. Moreover, it also introduces an activity which uses the aforementioned programmable toy to help children develop not only their computational thinking, but also their problem-analysis and problem-solving skills.The paper is aimed at using modern technology, specifically the programmable toy Bee-Bot, to teach pre-school children, helping them develop their computational thinking as well as logic and abstract thinking and pre-mathematical concepts. Moreover, it also introduces an activity which uses the aforementioned programmable toy to help children develop not only their computational thinking, but also their problem-analysis and problem-solving skills.
本文旨在利用现代技术,特别是可编程玩具Bee-Bot,来教育学龄前儿童,帮助他们发展计算思维、逻辑思维、抽象思维和数学概念。此外,它还介绍了一个活动,使用上述可编程玩具,帮助孩子们不仅发展他们的计算思维,还培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力。本文旨在利用现代技术,特别是可编程玩具Bee-Bot,来教育学龄前儿童,帮助他们发展计算思维、逻辑思维、抽象思维和数学概念。此外,它还介绍了一个活动,使用上述可编程玩具,帮助孩子们不仅发展他们的计算思维,还培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on the usage of public cloud services with copyrighted contents 含版权内容的公共云服务使用情况调查
T. Sochor, Pavel Smolka, Zuzana Priscakova, P. Jedlicka, D. Dlabolova
As the importance of public cloud services for sharing various files including copyrighted contents increases, a poll was organized among Czech university students focusing on their usage of such services so that to reveal their habit in usage of such services. The results from more than 750 respondents showed that there are certain typical usage patterns. The most significant conclusions showed that female usage of interactive cloud services differ, e.g. in more frequent usage of Uloz.to and Facebook and less frequent usage of LinkedIn.As the importance of public cloud services for sharing various files including copyrighted contents increases, a poll was organized among Czech university students focusing on their usage of such services so that to reveal their habit in usage of such services. The results from more than 750 respondents showed that there are certain typical usage patterns. The most significant conclusions showed that female usage of interactive cloud services differ, e.g. in more frequent usage of Uloz.to and Facebook and less frequent usage of LinkedIn.
随着公共云服务对共享包括版权内容在内的各种文件的重要性的增加,我们在捷克的大学生中组织了一项调查,关注他们对公共云服务的使用情况,以揭示他们使用公共云服务的习惯。750多名受访者的调查结果显示,有一些典型的使用模式。最重要的结论是,女性对交互式云服务的使用有所不同,例如更频繁地使用Uloz。Facebook和LinkedIn的使用频率也有所下降。随着公共云服务对共享包括版权内容在内的各种文件的重要性的增加,我们在捷克的大学生中组织了一项调查,关注他们对公共云服务的使用情况,以揭示他们使用公共云服务的习惯。750多名受访者的调查结果显示,有一些典型的使用模式。最重要的结论是,女性对交互式云服务的使用有所不同,例如更频繁地使用Uloz。Facebook和LinkedIn的使用频率也有所下降。
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引用次数: 1
Modified AMBER force-field (FUJI) parameters for sulfated and phosphorylated tyrosine residues: Development and application to CCR5-derived peptide systems 磺化和磷酸化酪氨酸残基的修正琥珀力场(FUJI)参数:在ccr5衍生肽体系中的开发和应用
Takefumi Yamashita, R. Okajima, K. Miyanabe, K. Tsumoto
Tyrosine phosphorylation and tyrosine sulfation are important post-translational modifications in biological systems. In this study, we developed FUJI force-field parameters for sulfo-tyrosine and phospho-tyrosine residues to investigate the effect of tyrosine modification. Then, we applied the new parameters to molecular dynamics simulations of CCR5-derived peptide (pep1) systems. We found that the effect of phosphorylation on the structure was much greater than that of sulfation. In addition, we characterized the effects of sulfation and phosphorylation on the interaction between pep1 and its antibody 4B08 by using the FUJI force-field parameters developed here.
酪氨酸磷酸化和酪氨酸硫酸化是生物系统中重要的翻译后修饰。在本研究中,我们建立了巯基酪氨酸和磷酸基酪氨酸残基的FUJI力场参数,以研究酪氨酸修饰的影响。然后,我们将新参数应用于ccr5衍生肽(pep1)体系的分子动力学模拟。我们发现磷酸化对结构的影响远大于磺化。此外,我们利用这里开发的FUJI力场参数表征了磺化和磷酸化对pep1与其抗体4B08相互作用的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Health status differences in perceived satisfaction with health of active and inactive population 运动人群与非运动人群健康状态感知满意度的差异
Dagmar Nemček, E. Bendíková, Petra Kurková
The aim of our investigation was to find out the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups with different level of health status: healthy people, people with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and people with disabilities. Two main groups of people were recruited for the study: (1) active people (n=607; regularly participating in sport activities) and (2) inactive people (n= 494; not participating in sports activities). We used second part of S.QUA.L.A. questionnaire where participants evaluated perceived satisfaction with 23 indicators using the 5-point rating scale. The lower mean score meant the higher perceived satisfaction. For our investigation we analysed perceived satisfaction with only one indicator “overall health”. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 23.0. The data were statistically tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of the sample distribution normality. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups based on their health status. Post-hoc Bonferroni test was used to examine the differences in satisfaction with health between two groups of population based on their health status. Student’s two-sample t test was used to examine the differences between active and inactive people within each population group based on their health status. We found the highest level of perceived satisfaction with overall health in the group of healthy actively living population and the lowest perceived satisfaction with overall health in the group of inactive people with NCDs. In the group of active as well as inactive people we found significantly higher perceived satisfaction with health in the group of healthy people comparing people with NCDs and people with disabilities. No significant differences were found in the comparison of perceived satisfaction with overall health between people with NCDs and people with disabilities nor in the group of active neither inactive population. In all groups of people related to their health status the significantly higher perceived satisfaction with health was demonstrated by actively living populations comparing inactive population.The aim of our investigation was to find out the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups with different level of health status: healthy people, people with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and people with disabilities. Two main groups of people were recruited for the study: (1) active people (n=607; regularly participating in sport activities) and (2) inactive people (n= 494; not participating in sports activities). We used second part of S.QUA.L.A. questionnaire where participants evaluated perceived satisfaction with 23 indicators using the 5-point rating scale. The lower mean score meant the higher perceived satisfaction. For our investigation we analysed perceived satisfaction with only one indicator “overall health
我们调查的目的是找出三个健康状况水平不同的评估群体(健康人、非传染性疾病患者和残疾人)对健康的感知满意度的差异。研究招募了两组主要的人:(1)活跃的人(n=607;(2)不运动人士(n= 494;不参加体育活动)。我们使用了s.a.l.a的第二部分。调查问卷,参与者用5分制量表评估23个指标的感知满意度。平均得分越低,意味着感知满意度越高。在我们的调查中,我们只分析了一个指标“整体健康”的感知满意度。采用IBM SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。数据采用样本分布正态性的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验进行统计检验。采用单因素方差分析(One-way ANOVA)来确定三个评估组中基于健康状况的感知健康满意度的差异。采用事后Bonferroni检验,根据两组人群的健康状况,检验两组人群健康满意度的差异。使用学生双样本t检验来检查每个人群中基于健康状况的运动人群和不运动人群之间的差异。我们发现,在健康的积极生活人群中,对整体健康的感知满意度水平最高,而在非传染性疾病患者中,对整体健康的感知满意度最低。在运动人群和不运动人群中,我们发现与非传染性疾病患者和残疾人相比,健康人群对健康的满意度明显更高。在非传染性疾病患者和残疾人之间,以及运动人群和不运动人群之间,对整体健康的感知满意度的比较没有发现显著差异。在所有与健康状况相关的人群中,积极生活的人群比不活跃的人群对健康的满意度明显更高。我们调查的目的是找出三个健康状况水平不同的评估群体(健康人、非传染性疾病患者和残疾人)对健康的感知满意度的差异。研究招募了两组主要的人:(1)活跃的人(n=607;(2)不运动人士(n= 494;不参加体育活动)。我们使用了s.a.l.a的第二部分。调查问卷,参与者用5分制量表评估23个指标的感知满意度。平均得分越低,意味着感知满意度越高。在我们的调查中,我们只分析了一个指标“整体健康”的感知满意度。采用IBM SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。数据采用样本分布正态性的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验进行统计检验。采用单因素方差分析来确定感知满意度与…
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引用次数: 0
Deterministic and stochastic models of labor forces dynamics in the industry with pure competition 纯竞争行业劳动力动态的确定性和随机模型
I. Zaitseva, O. Malafeyev, N. Poddubnaya, D. Shlaev, Svetlana Bogdanova
This article discusses two classes of models that describe the development dynamics of the industry labor force with pure competition. In the first case, it is assumed that the factors influencing the production process are strictly deterministic. The second class of models is based on the assumption of stochastic dynamics of external (exogenous) parameters. In the first case, a deterministic model of the development dynamics of the industry labor forces is formulated. In the second case, its generalization to the stochastic case is considered.This article discusses two classes of models that describe the development dynamics of the industry labor force with pure competition. In the first case, it is assumed that the factors influencing the production process are strictly deterministic. The second class of models is based on the assumption of stochastic dynamics of external (exogenous) parameters. In the first case, a deterministic model of the development dynamics of the industry labor forces is formulated. In the second case, its generalization to the stochastic case is considered.
本文讨论了描述纯竞争条件下产业劳动力发展动态的两类模型。在第一种情况下,假设影响生产过程的因素是严格确定性的。第二类模型是基于外部(外生)参数的随机动力学假设。在第一种情况下,建立了产业劳动力发展动态的确定性模型。在第二种情况下,考虑其推广到随机情况。本文讨论了描述纯竞争条件下产业劳动力发展动态的两类模型。在第一种情况下,假设影响生产过程的因素是严格确定性的。第二类模型是基于外部(外生)参数的随机动力学假设。在第一种情况下,建立了产业劳动力发展动态的确定性模型。在第二种情况下,考虑其推广到随机情况。
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引用次数: 3
Meteorological triggers of landslide activity and hazard analysed from tree rings (Central Sudetes, Southern Poland) 从树木年轮分析滑坡活动和危害的气象触发因素(波兰南部苏台德中部)
M. Wistuba
The aim of this study is to check which type of precipitation control the activity of Garbatka landslide (southern Poland, Central Sudeten Mts) from a decadal perspective. In order to achieve aforesaid goal dendrochronological methods of reconstructing landslide activity have been applied. The study has revealed dendrochronology to be an efficient method for determining triggering factors of landslide activity as the method provides long data sets on past landslide activity which are suitable for statistical analyses and comparisons with precipitation record. In case of the Garbatka landslide the oldest dated landslide activity event is 1942. Dendrochronological record has been compared with precipitation record from the nearest gauging station which is available since 1951. Correlation of data on landslide activity and precipitation data has shown that the landslide under study is sensitive to high short-term precipitation totals (up to 5-days) and to extremely long-term precipitation totals (60-days and 90-days). The main factor driving the activity of the landslide under study is total annual precipitation which is characterized by the highest level of correlation coefficient. However, the nature of the relation between precipitation and landsliding is complex.The aim of this study is to check which type of precipitation control the activity of Garbatka landslide (southern Poland, Central Sudeten Mts) from a decadal perspective. In order to achieve aforesaid goal dendrochronological methods of reconstructing landslide activity have been applied. The study has revealed dendrochronology to be an efficient method for determining triggering factors of landslide activity as the method provides long data sets on past landslide activity which are suitable for statistical analyses and comparisons with precipitation record. In case of the Garbatka landslide the oldest dated landslide activity event is 1942. Dendrochronological record has been compared with precipitation record from the nearest gauging station which is available since 1951. Correlation of data on landslide activity and precipitation data has shown that the landslide under study is sensitive to high short-term precipitation totals (up to 5-days) and to extremely long-term precipitation totals (60-days and...
本研究的目的是从年代际的角度来检查哪种类型的降水控制Garbatka滑坡(波兰南部,苏台德山脉中部)的活动。为了实现上述目标,采用了树年代法重建滑坡活动。研究表明,树木年代学是确定滑坡活动触发因素的有效方法,因为该方法提供了适合于统计分析和与降水记录比较的长期滑坡活动数据集。就加尔巴特卡滑坡而言,最古老的滑坡活动事件是1942年。将树年代学记录与1951年以来最近的气象站降水记录进行了比较。滑坡活动数据与降水数据的相关性表明,所研究的滑坡对高短期降水总量(最多5天)和极长期降水总量(60天和90天)敏感。年总降水量是滑坡活动的主要驱动因子,其相关系数最高。然而,降水与滑坡之间关系的本质是复杂的。本研究的目的是从年代际的角度来检查哪种类型的降水控制Garbatka滑坡(波兰南部,苏台德山脉中部)的活动。为了实现上述目标,采用了树年代法重建滑坡活动。研究表明,树木年代学是确定滑坡活动触发因素的有效方法,因为该方法提供了适合于统计分析和与降水记录比较的长期滑坡活动数据集。就加尔巴特卡滑坡而言,最古老的滑坡活动事件是1942年。将树年代学记录与1951年以来最近的气象站降水记录进行了比较。滑坡活动数据与降水数据的相关性表明,所研究的滑坡对高短期降水总量(最多5天)和极长期降水总量(60天至60天)敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the equilibrium of labor resources in differential games of supporting the projects’ joint investment processes 支持项目联合投资过程差异博弈中的劳动力资源均衡研究
O. Malafeyev, I. Zaitseva, Denis Lovyannikov, K. Kostyukov, T. Svechinskaya
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引用次数: 2
Statistical relationship of malaria in Papua New Guinea and solar activity 巴布亚新几内亚疟疾与太阳活动的统计关系
D. Valev, A. Atanasov, R. Werner, Ivan Stanchev Mindov, A. Andonova, R. Martinov
We carried out a statistical analysis of the monthly cerebral malaria cases in Papua New Guinea for the period January 1987 - December 1996 and also the analysis of the monthly solar activity and geomagnetic activity for the same period. The solar activity was described by the sunspot numbers and the F10.7 solar flux. As a measure of the geomagnetic activity the aa-indices were used. A close negative correlation between cerebral malaria cases and solar activity indices was found. The correlation of cerebral malaria cases with F10.7 reaches −0.66, and −0.70 with sunspot numbers. The confidence level of relationships was determined by Student’s t-test and reaches 0.00001. All calculations were performed with raw data without smoothing which supports the correctness of the obtained results. The close correlations of cerebral malaria found in Papua New Guinea with solar activity indices could be important for the prognosis of cerebral malaria in this region.We carried out a statistical analysis of the monthly cerebral malaria cases in Papua New Guinea for the period January 1987 - December 1996 and also the analysis of the monthly solar activity and geomagnetic activity for the same period. The solar activity was described by the sunspot numbers and the F10.7 solar flux. As a measure of the geomagnetic activity the aa-indices were used. A close negative correlation between cerebral malaria cases and solar activity indices was found. The correlation of cerebral malaria cases with F10.7 reaches −0.66, and −0.70 with sunspot numbers. The confidence level of relationships was determined by Student’s t-test and reaches 0.00001. All calculations were performed with raw data without smoothing which supports the correctness of the obtained results. The close correlations of cerebral malaria found in Papua New Guinea with solar activity indices could be important for the prognosis of cerebral malaria in this region.
我们对1987年1月至1996年12月期间巴布亚新几内亚每月的脑疟疾病例进行了统计分析,并对同一时期每月的太阳活动和地磁活动进行了分析。太阳活动由太阳黑子数和太阳通量F10.7描述。利用aa指数作为地磁活动的测量指标。脑疟疾病例与太阳活动指数呈密切负相关。脑疟疾病例与F10.7的相关性为- 0.66,与太阳黑子数的相关性为- 0.70。关系的置信水平由Student 's t检验确定,达到0.00001。所有的计算都是用原始数据进行的,没有平滑,这支持了所得结果的正确性。在巴布亚新几内亚发现的脑疟疾与太阳活动指数的密切相关可能对该地区脑疟疾的预后有重要意义。我们对1987年1月至1996年12月期间巴布亚新几内亚每月的脑疟疾病例进行了统计分析,并对同一时期每月的太阳活动和地磁活动进行了分析。太阳活动由太阳黑子数和太阳通量F10.7描述。利用aa指数作为地磁活动的测量指标。脑疟疾病例与太阳活动指数呈密切负相关。脑疟疾病例与F10.7的相关性为- 0.66,与太阳黑子数的相关性为- 0.70。关系的置信水平由Student 's t检验确定,达到0.00001。所有的计算都是用原始数据进行的,没有平滑,这支持了所得结果的正确性。在巴布亚新几内亚发现的脑疟疾与太阳活动指数的密切相关可能对该地区脑疟疾的预后有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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