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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019)最新文献

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Selected time space characteristics in female pole vault 女子撑杆跳高的时空特征
P. Krška
Abstract This research is stressed at time and space characteristics (centre of gravity movements) in female pole vault. There are involved 19 female pole vault jumpers with sport performance 380 – 483 cm, divided on 2 different groups; higher and lower level from the point of sport performance. We found that in time parameters reached better results high performance level jumpers in phases hanging and lifting. It is coursed by better transmission on pole after take-off and by better work on the pole. As for the centre of gravity the jumpers of higher performance reached higher growth in all phases. The most significant difference can be seen in phase of lifting. Comparison of time and space characteristics enable to show the way for technique improvement in female pole-vault. Key words: female pole vault, rhythm of the jump, centre of gravity height
摘要对女子撑杆跳高的时空特征(重心运动)进行了研究。女子撑杆跳高运动员19名,运动成绩380 ~ 483厘米,分为两组;从运动表现的角度看,有高低之分。结果表明,高性能水平跳线器在分阶段悬挂和提升时,在时间参数上达到了较好的效果。它是通过起飞后杆子上更好的传动和杆子上更好的工作来实现的。在重心方面,性能越好的跳线在各个阶段的生长都越快。最显著的差异可以在提升阶段看到。通过对女子撑杆跳时间和空间特征的比较,为女子撑杆跳技术的改进指明了方向。关键词:女子撑杆跳高,起跳节奏,重心高度
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引用次数: 0
Wave polarisation in a dynamic elastic lattice 动态弹性晶格中的波极化
G. Carta, I. Jones, N. Movchan, A. Movchan
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of research results of physical development in children aged 5-6 years in Stara Zagora Municipality - Bulgaria 保加利亚斯塔扎戈拉市5-6岁儿童身体发育研究结果分析
R. Paskaleva, V. Ivanova, V. Pavlova, Uliana Marinova, K. Peeva
The high incidence of disturbed posture among preschool children is not only a public concern but also a public health problem for wider preventive measures to improve the motor activity of children. It is necessary to draw up large-scale national programs for early diagnosis and prevention of vertebral distortions at pre-school and school age. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the results of a research of the physical development study in pre-school children aged 5-6 to prevent vertebral distortions and overweight in kindergartens on the territory of the town of Stara Zagora and to prepare a rehabilitation program for prevention of vertebral distortions. The children in 25 kindergartens in Stara Zagora were studied for the period October - December 2017. Out of all 2,029 children, 1483 (73.1%) were examined, of whom 970 children (65.41%) have a disorder, 181 (12.2%) are overweight, the other 333 children (22.39%) have no problems. The largest share of the studied children (75-80%) is in six kindergartens (№7, №25, №3, №23, №10, №8) and the lowest is less than 50% in SG №11. This is proof of the good scale of the study. Physical development study was performed with a specially designed Early Diagram Attachment Card, adapted to the age of the children, corresponding to their physical development, with the tests of OTT and Schober being modified for 5-6 years old children compared to the height. Overweight children were also surveyed by innovative methodology, compliant with the physical development and compared with the height and weight, individual peculiarities and eating habits. In the study of physical development, the total percentage of children with impaired standing was 65.41% with 95% CI (62.91%, 67.83%), confidence interval. Kindergartens with numbers 6, 24, 29 and 34 have statistically significantly higher values of the percentage of children with disordered posture compared to the total for all kindergartens (P <0.05).The high incidence of disturbed posture among preschool children is not only a public concern but also a public health problem for wider preventive measures to improve the motor activity of children. It is necessary to draw up large-scale national programs for early diagnosis and prevention of vertebral distortions at pre-school and school age. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the results of a research of the physical development study in pre-school children aged 5-6 to prevent vertebral distortions and overweight in kindergartens on the territory of the town of Stara Zagora and to prepare a rehabilitation program for prevention of vertebral distortions. The children in 25 kindergartens in Stara Zagora were studied for the period October - December 2017. Out of all 2,029 children, 1483 (73.1%) were examined, of whom 970 children (65.41%) have a disorder, 181 (12.2%) are overweight, the other 333 children (22.39%) have no problems. The largest share of the studied children (75-80%) is in six ...
学龄前儿童姿势紊乱的高发不仅是一个公众关注的问题,也是一个公共卫生问题,需要采取更广泛的预防措施来改善儿童的运动活动。有必要制定大规模的国家计划,以早期诊断和预防学龄前和学龄椎体扭曲。本研究的目的是分析Stara Zagora镇境内幼儿园5-6岁学龄前儿童身体发育研究的结果,以预防椎体扭曲和超重,并制定预防椎体扭曲的康复方案。在2017年10月至12月期间,对斯塔扎格拉25所幼儿园的儿童进行了研究。在所有2029名儿童中,1483名(73.1%)接受了检查,其中970名儿童(65.41%)患有疾病,181名儿童(12.2%)超重,其余333名儿童(22.39%)没有问题。所研究的儿童中最大的份额(75-80%)在6所幼儿园(7、25、3、23、10、8),最低的在11所幼儿园不到50%。这证明了这项研究的规模很好。身体发育研究采用专门设计的早期图表附件卡进行,适合儿童的年龄,与他们的身体发育相对应,并根据身高对5-6岁儿童的OTT和Schober测试进行了修改。采用创新的方法对超重儿童进行调查,符合身体发育,并与身高体重、个人特点和饮食习惯进行比较。在身体发育研究中,站立障碍儿童的总百分比为65.41%,95% CI(62.91%, 67.83%),可信区间。6、24、29、34幼儿园的幼儿姿势失调比例高于所有幼儿园的总数,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。学龄前儿童姿势紊乱的高发不仅是一个公众关注的问题,也是一个公共卫生问题,需要采取更广泛的预防措施来改善儿童的运动活动。有必要制定大规模的国家计划,以早期诊断和预防学龄前和学龄椎体扭曲。本研究的目的是分析Stara Zagora镇境内幼儿园5-6岁学龄前儿童身体发育研究的结果,以预防椎体扭曲和超重,并制定预防椎体扭曲的康复方案。在2017年10月至12月期间,对斯塔扎格拉25所幼儿园的儿童进行了研究。在所有2029名儿童中,1483名(73.1%)接受了检查,其中970名儿童(65.41%)患有疾病,181名儿童(12.2%)超重,其余333名儿童(22.39%)没有问题。所研究的儿童中最大的份额(75-80%)是在6…
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引用次数: 0
Precise synthesis of platinum and alloy clusters and elucidation of their structures 铂和合金团簇的精确合成及其结构的解析
Sakiat Hossain, Yukari Imai, Y. Negishi
We report herein new Pt and bi-/tri-metallic alloy clusters. For the Pt clusters, we have precisely synthesized the cationic Pt17 clusters, [Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1, 2), protected by CO and triphenylphosphine (PPh3) by a simple method. The study on the synthesized clusters revealed that [Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1, 2) have geometrical structures similar to that of previously reported Pt17(CO)12(PEt3)8 (PEt3 = triethylphosphine) and they [Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1, 2) possessed discretized electronic structures. For the bimetallic cluster, we have established a method to selectively synthesize hetero-biicosahedral [Au24Pd(PPh3)10(SC2H4Ph)5Cl2]+ (SC2H4Ph = phenylethanethiolate), in which a Pd atom replaces the central Au atom in one icosahedral Au13 core. The theoretical study on the related cluster suggested that [Au24Pd(PPh3)10(SC2H4Ph)5Cl2]+ has dipole moment and is comparatively stable during cluster reduction. For the trimetallic cluster, we succeeded in the compositionally selective synthesis of [Au∼20Ag∼4Pd(SC2H4Ph)18]0 and [Au∼20Ag∼4Pt(SC2H4Ph)18]0. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis revealed the precise position of each metal element in these metal clusters. In this study, it was demonstrated that reacting with thiol at an elevated temperature is important to direct the metal elements to the most stable positions.
本文报道了新的铂和双/三金属合金簇。对于Pt簇,我们用简单的方法精确合成了阳离子Pt17簇,[Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1,2),由CO和三苯基膦(PPh3)保护。对合成团簇的研究表明,[Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1,2)具有与先前报道的Pt17(CO)12(PEt3)8 (PEt3 =三乙基膦)相似的几何结构,[Pt17(CO)12(PPh3)8]n+ (n = 1,2)具有离散的电子结构。对于双金属簇,我们建立了一种选择性合成杂二十面体[Au24Pd(PPh3)10(SC2H4Ph)5Cl2]+ (SC2H4Ph =苯乙烷硫酸盐)的方法,其中一个二十面体Au13核中的钯原子取代了中心的Au原子。相关团簇的理论研究表明[Au24Pd(PPh3)10(SC2H4Ph)5Cl2]+具有偶极矩,在团簇还原过程中相对稳定。对于三金属簇,我们成功地合成了[Au ~ 20Ag ~ 4Pd(SC2H4Ph)18]0和[Au ~ 20Ag ~ 4Pt(SC2H4Ph)18]0。单晶x射线结构分析揭示了这些金属团簇中每个金属元素的精确位置。在这项研究中,证明了在高温下与硫醇反应对于将金属元素导向最稳定的位置是重要的。
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引用次数: 5
Composite structures optimization using hybrid genetic algorithm for space applications 基于混合遗传算法的复合材料结构优化空间应用
L. Gharsalli, Yannick Guerin
The aim of this study is to develop a hybrid genetic algorithm (H-GA) that combines a genetic algorithm (GA) and a descent local search technique to pursue the optimization of a sandwich composite inter-stage skirt located in the upper bound of the launcher. Total number of plies forming the sandwich composite skin and fiber orientations (predefined ply angles) are considered as design variables. The H-GA is chosen as an optimization tool thanks to its ability to deal with discrete optimization problems, of which the design of composites stacking is an example. First, the proposed approach is presented and explained. Then, its performances are compared and discussed against those offered by the classical GA.The aim of this study is to develop a hybrid genetic algorithm (H-GA) that combines a genetic algorithm (GA) and a descent local search technique to pursue the optimization of a sandwich composite inter-stage skirt located in the upper bound of the launcher. Total number of plies forming the sandwich composite skin and fiber orientations (predefined ply angles) are considered as design variables. The H-GA is chosen as an optimization tool thanks to its ability to deal with discrete optimization problems, of which the design of composites stacking is an example. First, the proposed approach is presented and explained. Then, its performances are compared and discussed against those offered by the classical GA.
本研究的目的是开发一种混合遗传算法(H-GA),该算法将遗传算法(GA)与下降局部搜索技术相结合,以追求位于发射器上界的夹层复合材料级间裙的优化。形成夹层复合材料表面的层数和纤维方向(预先定义的层角)被认为是设计变量。选择H-GA作为优化工具是因为它能够处理离散优化问题,复合材料堆积设计就是一个例子。首先,提出并解释了所提出的方法。然后,将其性能与经典遗传算法进行了比较和讨论。本研究的目的是开发一种混合遗传算法(H-GA),该算法将遗传算法(GA)与下降局部搜索技术相结合,以追求位于发射器上界的夹层复合材料级间裙的优化。形成夹层复合材料表面的层数和纤维方向(预先定义的层角)被认为是设计变量。选择H-GA作为优化工具是因为它能够处理离散优化问题,复合材料堆积设计就是一个例子。首先,提出并解释了所提出的方法。然后,将其性能与经典遗传算法进行了比较和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Committees: Proceedings of the International Conference of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2019 (ICCMSE-2019) 委员会:2019年科学与工程计算方法国际会议论文集(ICCMSE-2019)
E. SimosTheodore, KalogiratouZacharoula, MonovasilisTheodore
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引用次数: 0
Using autoregressive neural network with external input for calculation of expected carbon dioxide surface concentration for different time intervals 利用带外部输入的自回归神经网络计算不同时间间隔的预期二氧化碳表面浓度
A. Sergeev, E. Baglaeva, A. Shichkin, A. Buevich, A. Rakhmatova, A. Kosachenko, A. Moskaleva, M. Sergeeva
The results of the prediction of a model based on an artificial neural network were compared to predict the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the surface layer of the atmosphere for different time intervals. Measurements were taken on the Arctic island of Belyy, Russia. For comparison, three time intervals were used, which differed in the dependence of carbon dioxide concentration on the time of day. A non-linear autoregressive neural network with external input (NARX) was used. The model based on NARX successfully coped with the prediction. The smallest error was for the time intervals with a strong dependence of CO2 concentration on the time of day.
将基于人工神经网络模型的预测结果进行了比较,以预测不同时间间隔大气表层二氧化碳浓度。测量是在俄罗斯的贝利北极岛进行的。为了进行比较,使用了三个时间间隔,这三个时间间隔在二氧化碳浓度对一天中的时间的依赖性方面有所不同。采用带外部输入的非线性自回归神经网络(NARX)。基于NARX的模型成功地应对了预测。误差最小的是CO2浓度与一天中的时间密切相关的时间间隔。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the optical properties of a-SixGe1-X facilitated by micro-combinatory 微组合法测定a-SixGe1-X的光学性质
G. Saf́rań, B. Kalas, M. Serényi
The traditional “multiple-sample concept” combinatorial techniques produce numerous different samples, very effectively, however, handling and measuring dozens of samples is definitely not effective. We worked out the method “one-sample concept” micro-combinatory that provides extreme throughput in both preparation and measurement of composition dependent properties of binary films. Due to its technological importance gradient amorphous SiGe was studied to reveal the correlations between composition, structure, and optical properties. SiGe micro-combinatorial samples were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering and scanned by a Woollam M-2000DI rotating compensator spectroscopic ellipsometer. The dispersion of the layer was modeled using the Tauc-Lorentz (TL) approach. This approach allows that the total number of fitted parameters are kept at a reasonable value (thicknesses of the roughness layer and the film, and the TL parameters). The spectra measured at each position (each composition) have been fitted. To shorten the time of calculations of the fitting procedure we used the calculated parameters of the previous point as starting data to find the best match between the measured and calculated ellipsometry spectra.The traditional “multiple-sample concept” combinatorial techniques produce numerous different samples, very effectively, however, handling and measuring dozens of samples is definitely not effective. We worked out the method “one-sample concept” micro-combinatory that provides extreme throughput in both preparation and measurement of composition dependent properties of binary films. Due to its technological importance gradient amorphous SiGe was studied to reveal the correlations between composition, structure, and optical properties. SiGe micro-combinatorial samples were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering and scanned by a Woollam M-2000DI rotating compensator spectroscopic ellipsometer. The dispersion of the layer was modeled using the Tauc-Lorentz (TL) approach. This approach allows that the total number of fitted parameters are kept at a reasonable value (thicknesses of the roughness layer and the film, and the TL parameters). The spectra measured at each position (each composition) have been fitted....
传统的“多样本概念”组合技术产生大量不同的样品,非常有效,但处理和测量几十个样品肯定是无效的。我们提出了“单样品概念”微组合方法,该方法在制备和测量二元薄膜的成分依赖特性方面提供了极高的吞吐量。由于其在技术上的重要性,我们研究了梯度非晶硅锗,以揭示其组成、结构和光学性质之间的关系。采用直流磁控溅射沉积SiGe微组合样品,并用woolam M-2000DI旋转补偿光谱椭偏仪进行扫描。利用陶克-洛伦兹(TL)方法模拟了该层的色散。这种方法允许将拟合参数的总数保持在合理的值(粗糙度层和薄膜的厚度以及TL参数)。在每个位置(每种成分)测量的光谱都进行了拟合。为了缩短拟合过程的计算时间,我们使用前一点的计算参数作为起始数据,寻找测量值与计算值之间的最佳匹配。传统的“多样本概念”组合技术产生大量不同的样品,非常有效,但处理和测量几十个样品肯定是无效的。我们提出了“单样品概念”微组合方法,该方法在制备和测量二元薄膜的成分依赖特性方面提供了极高的吞吐量。由于其在技术上的重要性,我们研究了梯度非晶硅锗,以揭示其组成、结构和光学性质之间的关系。采用直流磁控溅射沉积SiGe微组合样品,并用woolam M-2000DI旋转补偿光谱椭偏仪进行扫描。利用陶克-洛伦兹(TL)方法模拟了该层的色散。这种方法允许将拟合参数的总数保持在合理的值(粗糙度层和薄膜的厚度以及TL参数)。在每个位置(每种成分)测量的光谱已拟合....
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引用次数: 0
The MAAS development as a mobility solution based on the individual needs of transport users MAAS的发展是基于交通用户个人需求的移动解决方案
A. Canale, G. Tesoriere, T. Campisi
The MAAS (Mobility As A Service) is nothing more than a new business model for the provision of transport services. Like all “as a service”, it provides a monthly flat-rate subscription that guarantees the personalized use of a bundle of public and private transport: trains, buses, taxis, car and bike sharing, which can be used unlimitedly with a single subscription, all in one. To enjoy the service in complete tranquility, it is possible to rely on an ad hoc app that includes all levels of mobility. By entering departure and destination you can choose the ideal transport mix that meets own needs. With a single operation it is therefore possible to use services that are different from one another but perfectly integrated. Gradually the perception of an economic benefit associated with owning a car will go into crisis and it will be much more convenient to rely on on-demand and / or self-driven services considering that with their progressive diffusion, they will become increasingly cheaper. Finally, let’s not forget the green factor: more integration, more sharing, less cars, less CO2. The present work shows the evolution in Europe of this concept considering some cases present in the literature and highlights the needs of users at the service of the specific area of implementationThe MAAS (Mobility As A Service) is nothing more than a new business model for the provision of transport services. Like all “as a service”, it provides a monthly flat-rate subscription that guarantees the personalized use of a bundle of public and private transport: trains, buses, taxis, car and bike sharing, which can be used unlimitedly with a single subscription, all in one. To enjoy the service in complete tranquility, it is possible to rely on an ad hoc app that includes all levels of mobility. By entering departure and destination you can choose the ideal transport mix that meets own needs. With a single operation it is therefore possible to use services that are different from one another but perfectly integrated. Gradually the perception of an economic benefit associated with owning a car will go into crisis and it will be much more convenient to rely on on-demand and / or self-driven services considering that with their progressive diffusion, they will become increasingly cheaper. Finally, let’s...
MAAS(移动即服务)只不过是提供运输服务的一种新的商业模式。像所有的“作为一种服务”一样,它提供每月固定费率的订阅,以保证个性化使用一系列公共和私人交通工具:火车、公共汽车、出租车、汽车和自行车共享,只要一次订阅,就可以无限制地使用这些交通工具。为了在完全宁静的环境中享受服务,可以依赖一个特设的应用程序,包括所有级别的移动性。通过输入出发地和目的地,您可以根据自己的需要选择理想的交通组合。因此,通过单个操作,可以使用彼此不同但完美集成的服务。渐渐地,与拥有汽车相关的经济利益的观念将陷入危机,考虑到随需应变和/或自动驾驶服务的逐步普及,它们将变得越来越便宜,依赖它们将变得更加方便。最后,让我们不要忘记绿色因素:更多的整合,更多的共享,更少的汽车,更少的二氧化碳。目前的工作展示了这一概念在欧洲的演变,考虑到文献中存在的一些案例,并强调了特定实施领域服务的用户需求。MAAS(移动即服务)只不过是提供运输服务的一种新的商业模式。像所有的“作为一种服务”一样,它提供每月固定费率的订阅,以保证个性化使用一系列公共和私人交通工具:火车、公共汽车、出租车、汽车和自行车共享,只要一次订阅,就可以无限制地使用这些交通工具。为了在完全宁静的环境中享受服务,可以依赖一个特设的应用程序,包括所有级别的移动性。通过输入出发地和目的地,您可以根据自己的需要选择理想的交通组合。因此,通过单个操作,可以使用彼此不同但完美集成的服务。渐渐地,与拥有汽车相关的经济利益的观念将陷入危机,考虑到随需应变和/或自动驾驶服务的逐步普及,它们将变得越来越便宜,依赖它们将变得更加方便。最后,让我们……
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引用次数: 36
Preface of Symposium “Photonic Metamaterials” “光子超材料”学术研讨会序言
T. Gric
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引用次数: 0
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019)
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