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Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale最新文献

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Demo of JARET: A.I. Powered Web App for Goal Review and Time Management JARET演示:用于目标回顾和时间管理的人工智能Web应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3405954
Andrew Schwabe
This demo will present the implementation of an A.I. powered web application designed to assist students with creation of a homework and study schedule. The intent of this project is to use key principles from Self-Regulated Learning and Cognitive Load Theory to translate the large, abstract problem of "creating a study and homework schedule from scratch" into a structured, repeatable set of review tasks. The system then uses a constraint satisfaction AI agent to recommend a weekly schedule of activities that supports the student to achieve the specified goals.
本演示将展示一个人工智能驱动的web应用程序的实现,该应用程序旨在帮助学生创建家庭作业和学习计划。这个项目的目的是利用自我调节学习和认知负荷理论的关键原则,将“从零开始制定学习和作业计划”这一庞大而抽象的问题转化为一套结构化的、可重复的复习任务。然后,系统使用约束满足AI代理来推荐支持学生实现指定目标的每周活动时间表。
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引用次数: 3
Building an Infrastructure for Computer Science Education Research and Practice at Scale 构建大规模计算机科学教育研究与实践的基础设施
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3405936
Peter Brusilovsky, K. Koedinger, David A. Joyner, T. Price
The goal of this workshop is to bring together the existing community of researchers working on Infrastructure Design for Data-Intensive Research in Computer Science Education and a community of Learning at Scale researchers focused on Computer Science Education. While both communities share many similar goals and could greatly benefit from each other work, the interaction between the communities is small. We hope that the proposed workshop will be instrumental in bringing together like-minded researchers from different communities, establishing collaboration, and expanding the scope of infrastructure project to address critical scaling issues.
本次研讨会的目标是将致力于计算机科学教育中数据密集型研究的基础设施设计的现有研究人员社区和专注于计算机科学教育的大规模学习研究人员社区聚集在一起。虽然两个社区有许多相似的目标,并且可以从彼此的工作中大大受益,但社区之间的互动很小。我们希望提议的研讨会将有助于汇集来自不同社区的志同道合的研究人员,建立合作,扩大基础设施项目的范围,以解决关键的规模问题。
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引用次数: 6
Predicting Applicant Admission Status for Georgia Tech's Online Master's in Analytics Program 预测佐治亚理工学院在线分析硕士项目的申请人录取状况
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406735
S. Staudaher, Jeonghyun Lee, F. Soleimani
This work reports on progress made towards building an equitable model to predict the success of an applicant to Georgia Tech's Online Master's in Analytics program. As a first step, we have collected and processed data on 9,044 applications and have trained a predictive model with a ROC-AUC score of 0.81, which predicts whether an applicant would be admitted to the program. Our next steps will include using applicant data to model the successful completion of the Analytics program's three core courses, graduation, and finally job placement. In addition, we plan to expand our feature processing and incorporate techniques to ensure that our models do not discriminate based on demographic factors. In the long run, we hope that the results of this study can be used to improve the course contents, selection of offered courses, and prerequisite training, and even give guidance toward the selection of the applicants.
这项工作报告了在建立一个公平的模型来预测佐治亚理工学院在线分析硕士项目申请人的成功方面取得的进展。作为第一步,我们收集并处理了9044份申请的数据,并训练了一个ROC-AUC分数为0.81的预测模型,该模型预测了申请人是否会被录取。我们接下来的步骤将包括使用申请人数据来模拟成功完成分析项目的三门核心课程、毕业和最后的就业安置。此外,我们计划扩展我们的特征处理和合并技术,以确保我们的模型不会基于人口统计因素进行歧视。从长远来看,我们希望本研究的结果可以用于改进课程内容,选课,前提培训,甚至指导申请者的选择。
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引用次数: 3
A Quantitative Analysis of When Students Choose to Grade Questions on Computerized Exams with Multiple Attempts 学生在计算机化考试中选择多次打分的定量分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406740
Ashank Verma, Timothy Bretl, Matthew West, C. Zilles
In this paper, we study a computerized exam system that allows students to attempt the same question multiple times. This system permits students either to receive feedback on their submitted answer immediately or to defer the feedback and grade questions in bulk. An analysis of student behavior in three courses across two semesters found similar student behaviors across courses and student groups. We found that only a small minority of students used the deferred feedback option. A clustering analysis that considered both when students chose to receive feedback and either to immediately retry incorrect problems or to attempt other unfinished problems identified four main student strategies. These strategies were correlated to statistically significant differences in exam scores, but it was not clear if some strategies improved outcomes or if stronger students tended to prefer certain strategies.
在本文中,我们研究了一个计算机化的考试系统,允许学生多次尝试同一个问题。该系统允许学生立即收到对他们提交的答案的反馈,或者推迟反馈并批量评分问题。对两个学期三门课程的学生行为分析发现,不同课程和学生群体的学生行为相似。我们发现只有一小部分学生使用延迟反馈选项。聚类分析既考虑了学生选择接收反馈的时间,也考虑了学生选择立即重试不正确的问题或尝试其他未完成的问题的时间,确定了四种主要的学生策略。这些策略与考试成绩的统计显著差异相关,但尚不清楚是某些策略提高了成绩,还是更强的学生倾向于选择某些策略。
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引用次数: 0
BELT
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406727
Anish Khazane, Jia Mao, India Irish, Rocko Graziano, Thad Starner
As online educational programs scale, monitoring peer collaboration in platforms like BlueJeans for plagiarism becomes difficult. Recent studies indicate that students are less likely to cheat if presented with direct warning messages prior to engaging in online activities. In this work, we present Bluejeans codE Leak deTection (BELT), a system that monitors online BlueJeans meetings for shared code and sends timely warning messages to meeting participants. To test BELT's robustness as an online proctor, we evaluate its code-text disambiguation, code detection from images of varying quality, and code detection from videos of varying resolution. We conclude this work by pinpointing areas of improvement and briefly discuss possible extensions for future work.
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引用次数: 2
Where's the Learning in Education Crowdsourcing? 教育众包的学习在哪里?
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406734
Ha Nguyen, June Ahn, William Young, Fabio Campos
Crowdsourcing has shown promise in education domains. For example, researchers have leveraged the wisdom of the crowd to process grading in MOOCs and develop learning resources. An untapped domain is harnessing the crowd to systematically process educational data in classrooms -- data that provide key instructional insights but take time to process, such as paper-based assessments. In this paper, we describe an experiment of a crowdsourcing task to effectively process classroom-based data and explore the potential of crowdsourcing as a learning opportunity for the crowdworkers. We discuss implications for designing crowdsourced assessment tasks to yield both high quality output and enriching learning experiences for those involved in the crowdsourcing task.
众包在教育领域已经显示出前景。例如,研究人员利用群众的智慧来处理mooc的评分和开发学习资源。一个尚未开发的领域是利用人群系统地处理课堂上的教育数据——这些数据提供了关键的教学见解,但需要时间来处理,比如基于纸张的评估。在本文中,我们描述了一个众包任务的实验,以有效地处理基于课堂的数据,并探索众包作为众包工作者学习机会的潜力。我们讨论了设计众包评估任务的意义,以产生高质量的输出,并为参与众包任务的人丰富学习经验。
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引用次数: 3
Explanation Mining 解释矿业
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406738
Bhavya, Chengxiang Zhai
Explanations are used to provide an understanding of a concept, procedure, or reasoning to others. Although explanations are present online ubiquitously within textbooks, discussion forums, and many more, there is no way to mine them automatically to assist learners in seeking an explanation. To address this problem, we propose the task of Explanation Mining. To mine explanations of educational concepts, we propose a baseline approach based on the Language Modeling approach of information retrieval. Preliminary results suggest that incorporating knowledge from a model trained on the ELI5 (Explain Like I'm Five) dataset in the form of a document prior helps increase the performance of a standard retrieval model. This is encouraging because our method requires minimal in-domain supervision, as a result, it can be deployed for multiple online courses. We also suggest some interesting future work in the computational analysis of explanations.
解释用于向他人提供对概念、程序或推理的理解。尽管在线教科书、讨论论坛和其他很多地方都有解释,但没有办法自动挖掘它们来帮助学习者寻找解释。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了解释挖掘的任务。为了挖掘教育概念的解释,我们提出了一种基于信息检索的语言建模方法的基线方法。初步结果表明,将ELI5 (Explain Like I’m Five)数据集上训练的模型中的知识以文档的形式合并在一起,有助于提高标准检索模型的性能。这是令人鼓舞的,因为我们的方法需要最少的域内监督,因此,它可以部署到多个在线课程中。我们还建议在解释的计算分析方面进行一些有趣的未来工作。
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引用次数: 1
Global Learning @ Scale 全球学习@ Scale
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3405956
David A. Joyner, M. Carlon, J. Cross, Eduardo Corpeño, Rocael Hernández, Oscar Rodas, Dhawal Shah, Manoel Cortes Mendez, T. Staubitz, José A. Ruipérez Valiente
This workshop proposes specifically soliciting contributions and presentations from initiatives, programs, and platforms around the world. While many of these may already be presented at the full conference, we are also interested in more casual experience reports, case studies, and background presentations from individuals more closely acquainted with how learning at scale initiatives-including MOOCs, for-credit degree programs, informal learning environments, government initiatives, and so on-have unique needs and opportunities based on their local context. We refer to this as Global Learning @ Scale. For the purposes of this workshop, we take two views of Global Learning @ Scale.
本次研讨会建议特别征求来自世界各地的倡议、项目和平台的贡献和演讲。虽然其中许多可能已经在整个会议上展示了,但我们也对更多非正式的经验报告、案例研究和背景介绍感兴趣,这些报告来自更熟悉大规模学习计划(包括mooc、学分学位课程、非正式学习环境、政府计划等)的个人,他们如何根据当地情况提供独特的需求和机会。我们将其称为全球规模化学习。为了本次研讨会的目的,我们采取全球学习@规模的两种观点。
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引用次数: 1
Students' Achievement of Personalized Learning Objectives in MOOCs mooc中学生个性化学习目标的实现
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3405918
Tobias Rohloff, Dominic Sauer, C. Meinel
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) provide the opportunity to offer free and open education at scale. Thousands of students with different social and cultural backgrounds from all over the world can enroll for a course. This diverse audience comes with varying motivations and intentions from their personal or professional life. However, course instructors cannot offer individual support and guidance at this scale and therefore usually provide a one-size-fits-all approach. Students have to follow weekly-structured courses and their success is measured with the achievement of a certificate at the end. To better address the varying learning needs, technical support for goal-oriented and self-regulated learning is desired but very limited to date. Both learning strategies are proven to be key factors for students' achievement in large-scale online learning environments. Therefore, this paper presents a continuative study of personalized learning objectives in MOOCs to encourage goal-oriented and self-regulated learning. Based on the previously well-perceived acceptance and usefulness of the concept of personalized learning objectives, this study examines which learners select an objective and how successful they complete objectives. Concerning the learners' socio-demographic and geographical background, we could not identify any practical significant difference between students with selected learning objectives and the total course population. However, we have identified promising objective achievement rates, and we have observed a practical significant improvement of the certification rates comparing the total course population and students who selected an objective that included a graded certificate. This has also demonstrated a method for calculating more reasonable completion rates in MOOCs.
大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)提供了大规模提供免费开放教育的机会。来自世界各地的数千名具有不同社会和文化背景的学生可以报名参加这门课程。这些不同的受众来自他们个人或职业生活的不同动机和意图。然而,课程教师不能提供这种规模的个人支持和指导,因此通常提供一种通用的方法。学生必须参加每周一次的课程,他们的成功是通过在课程结束时获得证书来衡量的。为了更好地解决不同的学习需求,需要为目标导向和自我调节的学习提供技术支持,但迄今为止非常有限。这两种学习策略都被证明是学生在大规模在线学习环境中取得成绩的关键因素。因此,本文提出对mooc中个性化学习目标的持续研究,以鼓励目标导向和自我调节的学习。基于先前对个性化学习目标概念的良好接受和有用性,本研究考察了哪些学习者选择目标以及他们如何成功地完成目标。关于学习者的社会人口学和地理背景,我们没有发现选择学习目标的学生与课程总数之间有任何实际的显著差异。然而,我们已经确定了有希望的客观完成率,并且我们已经观察到,通过比较课程总数和选择包含分级证书的目标的学生,认证率有了实际的显著提高。这也证明了一种计算mooc中更合理完成率的方法。
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引用次数: 7
Understanding the Implications of the Use of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Driver Training 理解在驾驶员培训中使用智能辅导系统的含义
Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1145/3386527.3406756
Al-Ahad Ekram
Effective driver education techniques can greatly benefit from the use of state-of-the-art technologies for driving training and tutoring in classroom environment. Such environment includes simulation systems that are designed based on the Intelligent Tutoring System concepts and framework. This research analyzed simulator data for both simulation and vehicle environments to identify factors for driver training guidelines. Based on the results of this study, one of the recommendations is that current ITS based driver training systems be calibrated to accurately measure the steering input which is found to be the most significant parameter influencing time headway (distances between simulated vehicles). The findings also support the modern intelligent tutoring system used at scale that leverages human feedback to improve their design.
有效的驾驶员教育技术可以极大地受益于使用最先进的技术驾驶培训和课堂教学环境。这种环境包括基于智能辅导系统概念和框架设计的仿真系统。本研究分析了模拟和车辆环境的模拟器数据,以确定驾驶员培训指南的因素。基于这项研究的结果,其中一项建议是对当前基于ITS的驾驶员培训系统进行校准,以准确测量转向输入,这是影响车头时距(模拟车辆之间的距离)的最重要参数。研究结果还支持大规模使用的现代智能辅导系统,该系统利用人类反馈来改进其设计。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
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