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Design of event-triggered natural second-order observers for second-order vector systems 为二阶矢量系统设计事件触发式自然二阶观测器
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241236938
Dinh Cong Huong, Van Thanh Huynh, Hieu Trinh
The problem of designing event-triggered natural second-order state observers for second-order vector systems subject to external disturbances is considered in this paper. In this work, state observer is constructed using discrete measurements at instants when an event-triggered condition is satisfied. Due to the errors that arise by using the event-triggered mechanism and the external disturbance, the method in this paper only robustly estimates the state position and the state velocity of the second-order vector observers instead of estimating them asymptotically. Instead of using the method based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function in investigating the stability of the dynamic error system of natural second-order observers, a convex optimization problem is established in this paper to give an event-triggered mechanism and minimized levels in evaluating the boundedness of the dynamic error system of the event-triggered natural second-order observers. An automobile suspension and two numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文探讨了为受外部干扰的二阶矢量系统设计事件触发自然二阶状态观测器的问题。在这项工作中,利用事件触发条件满足时的离散测量来构建状态观测器。由于使用事件触发机制和外部扰动会产生误差,本文的方法只能稳健地估计二阶矢量观测器的状态位置和状态速度,而不是渐进地估计它们。本文在研究自然二阶观测器动态误差系统的稳定性时,没有使用基于参数相关 Lyapunov 函数的方法,而是建立了一个凸优化问题,给出了事件触发机制和最小化水平,以评估事件触发自然二阶观测器动态误差系统的有界性。一个汽车悬架和两个数值实例证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-based adaptive predictive bipartite consensus for nonlinear multiagent systems against DoS attacks 基于数据的非线性多代理系统应对 DoS 攻击的自适应预测性两方共识
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241236928
Yeerjiang Halimu, Huarong Zhao, Hongnian Yu, Shuchen Ding, Shangling Qiao
This article investigates a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack problem for nonlinear unknown discrete-time multiagent systems (MASs) to implement bipartite consensus tracking tasks with fixed and switching topologies. Firstly, an equivalent linearization data model of each agent is constructed using a pseudo partial derivative approach, where only one parameter needs to be estimated using input/output data of the controlled MASs. Meanwhile, the DoS attack behavior is described by a Bernoulli distribution process, and both cooperative and competitive relationships among agents are investigated. Moreover, an increment prediction compensator is designed to reduce the effect of DoS attacks. A data-based adaptive predictive bipartite consensus control algorithm is formulated. The corresponding theoretical analysis indicates that tracking errors of MASs with fixed and switching topologies converge to a small range around zero. Finally, several simulations and hardware tests further verify the proposed scheme’s effectiveness.
本文研究了非线性未知离散时间多代理系统(MAS)的拒绝服务(DoS)攻击问题,以实现具有固定拓扑和切换拓扑的双向共识跟踪任务。首先,利用伪偏导方法构建了每个代理的等效线性化数据模型,其中只需使用受控 MAS 的输入/输出数据估计一个参数。同时,用伯努利分布过程描述 DoS 攻击行为,并研究代理之间的合作与竞争关系。此外,还设计了一种增量预测补偿器来降低 DoS 攻击的影响。制定了一种基于数据的自适应预测双方位共识控制算法。相应的理论分析表明,具有固定拓扑结构和切换拓扑结构的 MAS 的跟踪误差会收敛到零附近的较小范围。最后,一些模拟和硬件测试进一步验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative learning control for non-normal and biased measured targets 针对非正常和有偏差测量目标的迭代学习控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241236977
Zhiying He, Ziran Chen
In the original iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm, it is commonly assumed that the target signal remains constant throughout iterations. However, this assumption may not be satisfied in practical industrial applications. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel ILC approach for non-normal and biased measured targets, in which the target is not predetermined by a fixed curve or formula but generated from the generation system. The iterative learning control problem is first formulated, followed by algorithm implementation through mechanism analysis, process determination, and assessments for feasibility and convergence. The proposed algorithm is simulated subsequently. Results demonstrate that application of this algorithm can effectively minimize expected error between non-normal and biased measured targets and output. After a sufficient number of iterations, the tracking error will originate solely from the trajectory itself.
在最初的迭代学习控制(ILC)算法中,通常假设目标信号在整个迭代过程中保持不变。然而,这一假设在实际工业应用中可能无法满足。因此,本文提出了一种针对非正常和有偏差测量目标的新型 ILC 方法,其中目标不是由固定曲线或公式预先确定的,而是由生成系统生成的。首先提出了迭代学习控制问题,然后通过机制分析、过程确定以及可行性和收敛性评估来实现算法。随后对提出的算法进行了模拟。结果表明,应用该算法可以有效地最小化非正常和有偏差的测量目标与输出之间的预期误差。经过足够次数的迭代后,跟踪误差将完全来自轨迹本身。
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引用次数: 0
Dual sliding mode control of linear maglev synchronous motor based on novel extended state observer 基于新型扩展状态观测器的线性磁悬浮同步电机双滑动模式控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241238413
Cheng Lei, Yipeng Lan, Zelai Xu, Yunpeng Sun, Jiayu Li
In order to improve the convergence speed and disturbance immunity of the linear maglev synchronous motor (LMLSM) maglev system, this paper proposes a dual sliding mode control strategy based on a novel expanded state observer (NESO). Firstly, a dual terminal sliding mode (DTSM) surface is designed, which exhibits the desired dynamic and steady state performance. The problem of the TSM singularity is solved by the dual sliding mode technique, which turns the control signal into a continuous switching control through the filtering function and effectively reduces the jitter problem. Since the maglev system is susceptible to uncertainties such as nonlinearity, strong coupling and external perturbations, which affect its tracking accuracy, a continuous smooth ESO is designed to estimate and compensate for these uncertainty perturbations, thus solving the problem that the traditional ESO is continuous but not derivable at the switching point. Then, it is proved that the DTSM control strategy based on NESO converges to the equilibrium point in finite time by Lyapunov function. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed strategy are verified on the LMLSM maglev system platform.
为了提高线性磁悬浮同步电机(LMLSM)磁悬浮系统的收敛速度和抗干扰能力,本文提出了一种基于新型扩展状态观测器(NESO)的双滑模控制策略。首先,设计了双终端滑动模态(DTSM)曲面,该曲面具有理想的动态和稳态性能。双滑动模态技术解决了 TSM 的奇异性问题,通过滤波函数将控制信号转化为连续开关控制,有效减少了抖动问题。由于磁悬浮系统容易受到非线性、强耦合和外部扰动等不确定因素的影响,从而影响其跟踪精度,因此设计了一种连续平滑的 ESO 来估计和补偿这些不确定扰动,从而解决了传统 ESO 连续但在切换点不可求的问题。然后,通过 Lyapunov 函数证明了基于 NESO 的 DTSM 控制策略能在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。最后,在 LMLSM 磁悬浮系统平台上验证了所提策略的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of air-ground cooperative landing platform and autonomous landing strategy 设计空地协同着陆平台和自主着陆策略
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241237568
Liangang Song, Hong Lin, Guanhua Fu, Yehao Chen, Chenxiao Cai
This paper studies innovative design for landing platform design and autonomous landing strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, a self-leveling landing platform on a mobile unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) is designed, which can be maintained even when the UGV moves on uneven terrain. Then, with the cooperation of the UAV and the UGV, they are controlled to reach the same velocity in the horizontal direction, which helps avoid the UAV’s rollover caused by horizontal velocity difference. Meanwhile, a buffering strategy is designed to reduce the vertical velocity difference, which helps avoid a hard landing. Finally, a combined landing code is designed to improve the accuracy and success rate of UAV landing. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design of a self-leveling platform and autonomous landing strategies.
本文研究了无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)着陆平台设计和自主着陆策略的创新设计。首先,在移动式无人地面飞行器(UGV)上设计了一个自调平着陆平台,即使 UGV 在不平坦的地形上移动,该平台也能保持水平。然后,在 UAV 和 UGV 的配合下,控制它们在水平方向上达到相同的速度,这有助于避免 UAV 因水平速度差而发生侧翻。同时,设计缓冲策略以减少垂直方向的速度差,从而避免硬着陆。最后,设计了一套组合着陆代码,以提高无人机着陆的准确性和成功率。实验证明了所提出的自调平平台设计和自主着陆策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Networked explicit hybrid predictive control of an industrial benchmark process 工业基准过程的网络显式混合预测控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241235203
Al-Shaimaa A. Younis, Mohammed Moness, Ahmed M. Moustafa
Hybrid systems have acquired deep attention in research as many systems in industries and laboratories manifest hybrid dynamic behaviors. Optimal control design for hybrid systems exhibits challenges for controlling the interacting continuous and discrete dynamics. A double-tank hybrid system (DTHS) is proposed in this paper with a mixed-integer actuation mechanism. The proposed DTHS aims to control the liquid level of the two tanks simultaneously by a networked hybrid predictive controller. Hybrid frameworks are provided to investigate the system through reachability analysis. An explicit hybrid model predictive control (EHMPC) has been developed to control the levels of the DTHS. Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulation is performed for assessing the performance of the EHMPC with a hardware real-time networked controller. The networked real-time controller is constructed and implemented using the Node.js frameworks. The simulation and realtime results are presented and discussed to evaluate the hybrid controller performance.
由于工业和实验室中的许多系统都表现出混合动态行为,因此混合系统在研究中备受关注。混合系统的优化控制设计面临着控制连续和离散动态相互作用的挑战。本文提出了一种具有混合整数执行机制的双水箱混合系统(DTHS)。该系统旨在通过网络混合预测控制器同时控制两个水箱的液位。本文提供了混合框架,通过可达性分析来研究该系统。开发了一种显式混合模型预测控制(EHMPC)来控制 DTHS 的液位。为评估 EHMPC 与硬件实时网络控制器的性能,进行了硬件在环(HIL)仿真。网络实时控制器使用 Node.js 框架构建和实施。对仿真和实时结果进行了展示和讨论,以评估混合控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-tolerant control of the main drive system of rolling mill based on fault reconfiguration 基于故障重构的轧机主传动系统容错控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241233640
Ruicheng Zhang, Pengfei Li, Weizheng Liang
A mathematical model of the main drive system of rolling mill is developed for the motor armature faults in the main drive system of rolling mill, taking into account the effects of nonlinear damping, friction damping between rolls and external perturbations on the system during operation. The unknown input observer is designed to process perturbations and errors as unknown inputs, and the [Formula: see text] performance index is designed to improve the robustness of the unknown input observer to fault reconfiguration. At the same time, in order to ensure the stability of the main drive system of rolling mill after the occurrence of faults, an active fault-tolerant controller is designed for the main drive system of rolling mill after obtaining the accurate fault reconfiguration value, which realizes the active fault-tolerant control of the main drive system of rolling mill. Through the simulation study on the main drive system of 2030 mm cold rolling mill stand F4, it is shown that the system is restored to the normal state after adding the fault-tolerant controller, and the motor angular speed error and roll angular speed error are 2.12% and 2.43%, respectively. Comparing with the fault-tolerant control method based on fault estimation, the root-mean-square errors of the motor angular speed and roll angular speed estimates of the designed fault-tolerant control method are reduced by 4.24% and 3.28%, respectively. Simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对轧机主传动系统中的电机电枢故障,考虑了非线性阻尼、轧辊间摩擦阻尼和外部扰动对系统运行的影响,建立了轧机主传动系统数学模型。设计未知输入观测器的目的是将扰动和误差作为未知输入进行处理,设计[公式:见正文]性能指标的目的是提高未知输入观测器对故障重构的鲁棒性。同时,为了保证轧机主传动系统在发生故障后的稳定性,在得到准确的故障重配置值后,为轧机主传动系统设计了主动容错控制器,实现了轧机主传动系统的主动容错控制。通过对 2030 mm 冷轧机机架 F4 主传动系统的仿真研究表明,加入容错控制器后,系统恢复到正常状态,电机角速度误差和轧辊角速度误差分别为 2.12% 和 2.43%。与基于故障估计的容错控制方法相比,设计的容错控制方法的电机角速度和滚动角速度估计值的均方根误差分别降低了 4.24% 和 3.28%。仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A finite-time path-tracking control algorithm for nonholonomic mobile robots with unknown dynamics and subject to wheel slippage/skid disturbances 具有未知动力学并受车轮打滑/防滑干扰的非全局性移动机器人的有限时间路径跟踪控制算法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241233319
Hamid Taghavifar, Chuan Hu
Path planning and tracking control are two performance-critical tasks for wheeled mobile robots, particularly when nonholonomic constraints are imposed on robots in dynamically uncertain conditions. Accomplishing certain performance and safety considerations related to path-tracking, such as global stability, transient performance, and smooth finite-time convergence, becomes more difficult for nonholonomic robots. This paper is concerned with proposing a new adaptive robust finite-time tracking control approach for a large class of differential drive autonomous nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots (NWMRs) that are subject to structured uncertainties and extraneous disturbances with fully unknown dynamics. For this purpose, nonlinear kinodynamics of a type of rear-wheel drive NWMRs are developed by incorporating the skid/slippage constituents of the wheel motion. Then, a path-tracking controller is proposed using a continuous finite-time adaptive integral sliding mode control coupled with an integral backstepping approach (FTAISM-IBC). For the adaptive controller design, the entire nonlinear dynamics of the robot, including nonlinear vector functions and control gain functions, together with extraneous disturbances, are estimated by leveraging the universal approximation capabilities of radial basis neural networks (RBFNNs). The finite-time stability proof is presented by utilizing the Lyapunov stability theorem. Furthermore, the adaptive gains are derived to ensure the finite-time stability of the system subject to unknown functions, parametric variations, and unknown but bounded disturbances. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is evaluated through simulations in terms of several key performance indicators against several reported studies.
路径规划和跟踪控制是轮式移动机器人的两项性能关键任务,尤其是当机器人在动态不确定条件下受到非人体工学约束时。对于非全自主机器人来说,实现与路径跟踪相关的某些性能和安全考虑因素(如全局稳定性、瞬态性能和平稳的有限时间收敛)变得更加困难。本文针对一大类差分驱动自主非全自主轮式移动机器人(NWMR)提出了一种新的自适应鲁棒有限时间跟踪控制方法,这些机器人受到结构不确定性和外来干扰的影响,具有完全未知的动力学特性。为此,通过将车轮运动的打滑/滑动成分纳入其中,开发了一种后轮驱动 NWMR 的非线性动力学。然后,利用连续有限时间自适应积分滑模控制与积分反步进方法(FTAISM-IBC),提出了一种路径跟踪控制器。在自适应控制器设计中,利用径向基神经网络(RBFNN)的通用近似能力,估算了机器人的整个非线性动态,包括非线性矢量函数和控制增益函数,以及外来干扰。利用 Lyapunov 稳定性定理提出了有限时间稳定性证明。此外,还推导出了自适应增益,以确保系统在未知函数、参数变化和未知但有界干扰条件下的有限时间稳定性。最后,根据几项关键性能指标,通过仿真评估了所提控制器的有效性,并与几项已报道的研究进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive multi-dimensional Taylor network tracking control of time-varying delay nonlinear systems subject to input saturation 受输入饱和影响的时变延迟非线性系统的自适应多维泰勒网络跟踪控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241233318
Lian-Lian Zhai, Shan-Liang Zhu, Yu-Qun Han
For the tracking control problem of a class of nonlinear systems with input saturation constraint and time-varying delay, an adaptive tracking control scheme based on multi-dimensional Taylor network (MTN) is designed, and the proposed control scheme has the advantages of simple structure and small computation. A Gaussian error function is introduced to transform the input saturation into a linear model with bounded error. The Lyapunov-Krasovskii function is constructed, and the nonlinearity of the system is approximated using MTN, and an adaptive control strategy is constructed based on the backstepping method. The results show that the proposed control method can both ensure that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and achieve convergence of the tracking error to a small neighborhood near the origin. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of the method.
针对一类具有输入饱和约束和时变延迟的非线性系统的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种基于多维泰勒网络(MTN)的自适应跟踪控制方案,所提出的控制方案具有结构简单、计算量小等优点。该方案引入了高斯误差函数,将输入饱和度转化为误差有界的线性模型。构建了 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数,使用 MTN 对系统的非线性进行了近似,并基于后步法构建了自适应控制策略。结果表明,所提出的控制方法既能确保闭环系统中的所有信号都是有界的,又能使跟踪误差收敛到原点附近的一个小邻域。数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed time group output consensus for multiagent system via an observer-based approach 通过基于观察者的方法为多代理系统达成规定时间的群组输出共识
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09596518241233761
Xin Chen, Lingfei Dai, Liuxiao Guo
This paper deals with the problem of prescribed-time group output consensus for multi-agent systems via an observer-based approach. Distributed observers are designed to estimate the output information when the agents’ states are not easy to measure or unavailable. The multi-agent systems can achieve group output consensus within a user-preset time, which is independent of the system parameters and initial states. By using algebraic graph theory, Lyapunov stability and matrix theory, sufficient conditions with designed parameters are given to realise prescribed time group output consensus. Finally, a numerical example is conducted to verify the results.
本文通过一种基于观测器的方法来探讨多代理系统的规定时间群组输出共识问题。分布式观测器被设计用于在代理状态不易测量或不可用时估计输出信息。多代理系统可以在用户预设的时间内实现群组输出共识,该时间与系统参数和初始状态无关。利用代数图论、Lyapunov 稳定性和矩阵理论,给出了设计参数的充分条件,以实现规定时间内的群组输出共识。最后,通过一个数值示例来验证结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
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