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Articulated vehicle rollover detection and active control based on center of gravity position metric 基于重心位置度量的铰接车辆侧翻检测与主动控制
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231196901
Kuo Yang, Xinhui Liu, Bingwei Cao, Wei Chen, Peng Tan, Xin Cheng
In this study, the adaptive adjustment technology, based on an Attitude and Heading Reference System, is applied to loaders, aiming to improve the rollover protection performance of articulated engineering vehicles. A dynamic rollover stability index for loaders is developed, coupling the roll angular velocity and the slope and height of the center of gravity. A nonlinear predictive model of the material weight is built, in order to attain the height of the center of gravity. An adaptive attitude adjustment system is proposed, totally based on electro-hydraulic proportional control technology, to adjust the attitude of the working system, so as to achieve a higher threshold value of the vehicle’s anti-tip performance. Finally, the rollover stability index and control methods, as proposed in this article, are validated using experiments. The boundary values that trigger the system’s operation are reduced to ensure safety, while the validation results prove that the proposed method is effective.
本文将基于姿态和航向参考系统的自适应调整技术应用于装载机,旨在提高铰接式工程车辆的侧翻防护性能。建立了装载机横摇角速度与重心坡度、重心高度耦合的动态侧翻稳定性指标。建立了物料重量的非线性预测模型,以求得物料的重心高度。提出了一种完全基于电液比例控制技术的自适应姿态调整系统,对工作系统的姿态进行调整,以达到更高的车辆抗尖性能阈值。最后,通过实验验证了本文提出的侧翻稳定性指标和控制方法。为了保证安全,减少了触发系统运行的边界值,验证结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronous fault-tolerant consensus control and disturbance rejection for leader-following multi-agent systems with fault of polynomial form 多项式型故障领导-跟随多智能体系统的同步容错一致性控制与干扰抑制
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231193136
Xiong Xiao, Guochen Pang, Xiaojian Mou, Ancai Zhang, Jianlong Qiu, Jinde Cao
This article studies the design problem of fault-tolerant and disturbance rejection control for leader-following multi-agent systems with polynomial form fault. First, a novel observer is designed to estimate polynomial form faults and external disturbances in the tracker. Second, a fault-tolerant control protocol is designed for each follower based on the obtained estimates; the designed distributed controller can effectively achieve both the goal of fault-tolerant control and the effect of disturbance rejection. Finally, a simulation result of a practical example is presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.
研究了具有多项式型故障的领导-跟随多智能体系统的容错与抗扰控制设计问题。首先,设计了一种新的观测器来估计跟踪器中的多项式形式故障和外部干扰。其次,根据得到的估计值,为每个follower设计容错控制协议;所设计的分布式控制器能有效地达到容错控制的目的和抗干扰的效果。最后给出了一个实际算例的仿真结果,验证了所提方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilizing unstable periodic orbit of unknown fractional-order systems via adaptive delayed feedback control 基于自适应延迟反馈控制的未知分数阶系统不稳定周期轨道镇定
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231199261
Bahram Yaghooti, Kaveh Safavigerdini, Reza Hajiloo, Hassan Salarieh
This article presents an adaptive nonlinear delayed feedback control scheme for stabilizing the unstable periodic orbit of unknown fractional-order chaotic systems. The proposed control framework uses the Lyapunov approach and sliding mode control technique to guarantee that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable on a periodic trajectory sufficiently close to the unstable periodic orbit of the system. The proposed method has two significant advantages. First, it employs a direct adaptive control method, making it easy to implement this method on systems with unknown parameters. Second, the framework requires only the period of the unstable periodic orbit. The robustness of the closed-loop system against system uncertainties and external disturbances with unknown bounds is guaranteed. Simulations on fractional-order duffing and gyro systems are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. The simulation results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the previously developed linear feedback control method for stabilizing unstable periodic orbits in fractional-order chaotic systems, particularly in reducing steady-state error and achieving faster convergence of tracking error.
针对未知分数阶混沌系统的不稳定周期轨道,提出了一种自适应非线性延迟反馈控制方案。所提出的控制框架采用Lyapunov方法和滑模控制技术来保证闭环系统在足够接近系统不稳定周期轨道的周期轨道上渐近稳定。该方法有两个显著的优点。首先,采用直接自适应控制方法,使得该方法易于在参数未知的系统上实现。其次,该框架只需要不稳定周期轨道的周期。保证了闭环系统对系统不确定性和未知界外部干扰的鲁棒性。通过分数阶duffing和陀螺仪系统的仿真,验证了理论结果的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法在稳定分数阶混沌系统的不稳定周期轨道方面优于现有的线性反馈控制方法,特别是在减小稳态误差和实现更快的跟踪误差收敛方面。
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引用次数: 3
Observer-based finite-time robust control for nonlinear systems with different power Hamiltonian functions 基于观测器的不同幂哈密顿函数非线性系统有限时间鲁棒控制
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231193135
Chunfu Zhang, Renming Yang, Guangye Li, Mingdong Hou
This work uses the Hamiltonian function approach to investigate the observer-based finite-time robust control problem of a broad nonlinear system and presents various new results. To begin, the Hamiltonian technique is used to convert the original system to its equivalent form, and then the observer system is designed. Afterward, utilizing the technology and the Lyapunov method, we investigate the finite-time control issue and give several finite-time stabilization results based on the observer method. Finally, a real unmanned vehicle is used to verify the performance of the observer-based finite-time robust stabilization controller. Different from the existing literature on the Hamiltonian method, the Hamiltonian function in this article has different powers, which implies that the results developed in this article have a wider range of application.
本文利用哈密顿函数方法研究了一类广义非线性系统的基于观测器的有限时间鲁棒控制问题,并给出了各种新的结果。首先利用哈密顿技术将原系统转换为等效形式,然后设计观测器系统。然后,利用该技术和李雅普诺夫方法研究了有限时间控制问题,并给出了基于观测器方法的有限时间镇定结果。最后,通过实际无人驾驶车辆验证了基于观测器的有限时间鲁棒镇定控制器的性能。与已有的关于哈密顿方法的文献不同,本文的哈密顿函数具有不同的幂次,这意味着本文的结果具有更广泛的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time H control for a classof Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy singular systems 一类Takagi-Sugeno模糊奇异系统的有限时间H∞控制
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231199207
Qiang Jin, Liying Sun, Renming Yang
This article studies the finite-time stabilization and finite-time H ∞ control problems for a class of Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy singular systems and proposes a finite-time H ∞ fuzzy controller to enable the system to cope with external disturbances, and the closed-loop system state converges to the equilibrium point. Before designing the controller, impulse controllability of the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy singular system is discussed. Then, a finite-time H ∞ fuzzy controller is designed, and the finite-time stabilization conditions of the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy singular system are expressed by linear matrix inequality. Finally, the simulation outcomes of a nonlinear singular system demonstrate that the designed controller has a good suppression effect on external disturbances, and the closed-loop system state converges to the equilibrium point in finite-time T and remains at the equilibrium point after T.
本文研究了一类Takagi-Sugeno模糊奇异系统的有限时间镇定和有限时间H∞控制问题,提出了一种有限时间H∞模糊控制器,使系统能够应对外部干扰,闭环系统状态收敛到平衡点。在设计控制器之前,先讨论了Takagi-Sugeno模糊奇异系统的脉冲可控性。然后,设计了有限时间H∞模糊控制器,并用线性矩阵不等式表示了Takagi-Sugeno模糊奇异系统的有限时间镇定条件。最后,对一个非线性奇异系统的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器对外部干扰具有良好的抑制效果,闭环系统状态在有限时间T收敛到平衡点,并在T之后保持在平衡点。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time event-triggered control for stochastic systems with multiple disturbances 多扰动随机系统的有限时间事件触发控制
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231193138
Yunpeng Zhang, Xinjiang Wei, Huifeng Zhang, Xin Hu, Jian Han
This article aims to investigate the finite-time event-triggered anti-disturbance control problem for stochastic systems subject to multiple disturbances, and the disturbances include exogenous disturbance, norm-bounded disturbance and white noises. The stochastic disturbance observer is devised to estimate the exogenous disturbance, then the finite-time event-triggered anti-disturbance control scheme is proposed by combining finite-time control with event-triggered control, which ensures that the composite system is stochastic finite-time boundedness and stochastic finite-time stable under different conditions. Finally, the feasibility and availability of the proposed finite-time event-triggered anti-disturbance control scheme are verified by two simulation examples.
本文旨在研究具有多种干扰的随机系统的有限时间事件触发的抗干扰问题,这些干扰包括外源干扰、范数有界干扰和白噪声。设计随机扰动观测器来估计外源扰动,然后将有限时间控制与事件触发控制相结合,提出有限时间事件触发的扰动控制方案,保证了复合系统在不同条件下的随机有限时间有界性和随机有限时间稳定。最后,通过两个仿真实例验证了所提出的有限时间事件触发抗干扰方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal design of hedge-algebras–based controller for vibration control of vehicle suspension systems 基于对冲代数的汽车悬架系统振动控制控制器优化设计
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231196900
Thi-Thoa Mac, Tien-Duy Nguyen, Hai-Le Bui, Ngoc-An Tran
This study aims to investigate an optimal design problem for vibration control of vehicle suspension models for reducing dynamic responses of the systems. The controller is constructed and optimized based on the approach of the hedge-algebras theory. Optimized parameters include fuzziness measures and reference ranges of state and control variables. Objective functions are considered to minimize the car body vibration and other essential objectives. Initial and optimized controllers have validated their stability through a newly proposed method using rule surfaces of the hedge-algebras–based controller. The controllers based on hedge-algebras theory have higher performance than controllers in previous publications and ensure the system stability and robustness to changes in the car body and wheel masses. The optimal approach in the present work allows determining values of design variables that are appropriate for the controlled models instead of using a trial–error method to evaluate these variables. In addition, the proposed approach to test the system stability allows simplifying this task for controllers using hedge-algebras theory.
本研究旨在探讨汽车悬架模型振动控制的优化设计问题,以减少系统的动态响应。基于对冲代数理论的方法构造并优化了控制器。优化参数包括状态变量和控制变量的模糊度量和参考范围。目标函数是考虑最小化车身振动和其他基本目标。通过一种基于对冲代数的控制器规则面的新方法,验证了初始控制器和优化控制器的稳定性。基于对冲代数理论的控制器具有比现有控制器更高的性能,保证了系统对车身和车轮质量变化的稳定性和鲁棒性。本工作中的最佳方法允许确定适合于受控模型的设计变量的值,而不是使用试错法来评估这些变量。此外,所提出的测试系统稳定性的方法允许使用对冲代数理论简化控制器的任务。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on autonomous docking and hook-locking control for unmanned surface vehicle platforms 无人水面车辆平台自主对接与锁钩控制实验研究
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231198186
Nailong Wu, Tianming Gao, Meng Wang, Kunpeng Gao, Jie Qi, Xinyuan Chen, Yueying Wang, Zhiguang Feng
The challenge in autonomous docking and hook locking of multiple unmanned surface navigation platforms is to design an appropriate autonomous docking controller and ensure that the electric control hook can iteratively dock with the passive vessel. The current docking control solution for unmanned surface platforms needs to design an automatic tracking–generated trajectory and visual guidance docking system, capable of detecting the connection status after the hook-lock action to ensure a successful connection. However, most of the docking control designs for unmanned surface platforms pay more attention to the first-time success rate but pay less attention to the failures caused by complex and intelligent docking devices or environmental interference during docking. This article proposes a control strategy for autonomous docking and hook locking of two unmanned surface platforms. It guides the active vessel to the side of the passive vessel under the task requirements and triggers the visual docking control algorithm to complete the mechanical connection of the two joints. This method employs an iterative detection mechanism to improve the automatic hook and lock capability of both the active and passive vessels. The indoor pool and outdoor lake experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can successfully perform automatic iterative docking and hook locking, even in the presence of wave disturbance, showcasing the effectiveness of the proposed method.
设计合适的自主对接控制器,保证电动控制钩与被动船舶的迭代对接,是多水面无人导航平台自主对接与锁钩的挑战。目前无人地面平台对接控制方案需要设计一种自动跟踪生成的轨迹和视觉制导对接系统,能够检测钩锁动作后的对接状态,确保对接成功。然而,大多数无人地面平台的对接控制设计更多地关注首次成功率,而对对接过程中复杂智能的对接设备或环境干扰导致的对接失败关注较少。提出了一种两无人水面平台自主对接与锁钩控制策略。它在任务要求下引导主动容器到被动容器的一侧,触发视觉对接控制算法,完成两个关节的机械连接。该方法采用迭代检测机制,提高了主动和被动船舶的自动勾锁能力。室内水池和室外湖泊实验表明,即使存在波浪扰动,该方法也能成功实现自动迭代对接和锁钩,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A globally exponentially stable observer for torque estimation with only position measurement 只用位置测量的全局指数稳定的扭矩估计观测器
4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231192770
Li Liu, Xiaokui Yue, Haowei Wen, Zhiwei Hao, Yuan Zhu
A novel estimation scheme for joint torque information is constructed by observer design method in the case that force/torque/velocity/acceleration sensors of manipulator are not available. Based on generalized dynamic scaling function and scalar filtering, the globally exponentially stable observer for torque estimation with only position measurement is presented in this article. The main contribution lies in the development of the classic Nicosia observer with performance improvements and significant order reduction compared to the existing results. Comparative simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme.
采用观测器设计方法,在机械臂力/力矩/速度/加速度传感器不可用的情况下,构造了一种新的关节力矩信息估计方案。本文基于广义动态尺度函数和标量滤波,提出了一种全局指数稳定的仅测量位置的力矩估计观测器。主要贡献在于开发了经典的尼科西亚观测器,与现有结果相比,它的性能有所改进,阶数显著减少。仿真对比验证了该方案的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding-mode control of electro-hydraulic positioning tracking system combining K-observer and nonlinear disturbance observer 结合k观测器和非线性扰动观测器的电液定位跟踪系统滑模控制
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/09596518231194015
Yicheng Gao, G. Shen, Xiang Li, Zhenhua Zhu, Yongcun Guo, Qingguo Wang
High-precision position control of hydraulic systems is of great significance in industrial applications. However, unknown external force disturbance, measurement noise, and other uncertain nonlinearities widely exist in electro-hydraulic servo systems, which severely degrade the system performance. To handle this problem, a sliding-mode controller based on K-observer with nonlinear disturbance observer is proposed for electro-hydraulic position systems in this article. The nonlinear disturbance observer is to estimate and eliminate the time-varying external force disturbance. The sliding-mode controller based on K-observer is to reach low gain observation of states and improve the system performance by reducing the chattering of the sliding-mode algorithm. The proposed controller is proved to be stable by the Lyapunov stability criterion. Comparative experiments support that the controller has high precision and strong robustness.
液压系统的高精度位置控制在工业应用中具有重要意义。然而,在电液伺服系统中普遍存在未知外力干扰、测量噪声等不确定非线性,严重降低了系统的性能。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于非线性扰动观测器的滑模控制器。非线性扰动观测器用于估计和消除时变外力扰动。基于k观测器的滑模控制器是通过降低滑模算法的抖振来达到对状态的低增益观察和提高系统性能。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性判据证明了所提控制器是稳定的。实验结果表明,该控制器具有较高的精度和较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
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