Pub Date : 2016-12-08DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025993
Iris Därmann, S. Frank, M. Hinsch, W. Keller, V. O. Lobsien, A. Lucci, Helmut Pfeiffer, T. Skowronek, Peter Spahn, Joseph Vogl, Thorsten Welgen, A. Winterling
This study investigates transformations of classical antiquity oikonomia and chrematistics from the Middle Ages to the present-day. From an ancient-historical, philosophical, literary and cultural-science perspective, it reconstructs exemplary acquisitions and reinterpretations of economic knowledge. The study argues that the modern economy has benefited from transformation relationships with the oikonomia of classical antiquity, which exhibit no unambiguously economic, efficient and profit-maximizing character. For this reason, in addition to actual historical aspects, our interest also includes issues relating to the poetology of economic knowledge, the metaphorology and scenaristics of the house, the theoretical, narrative and literary representation economies and the promotion of ‘economy’ to an ordering category per se.
{"title":"From the Oikonomia of Classical Antiquity to Our Modern Economy ; Literary-theoretical Transformations of Social Models","authors":"Iris Därmann, S. Frank, M. Hinsch, W. Keller, V. O. Lobsien, A. Lucci, Helmut Pfeiffer, T. Skowronek, Peter Spahn, Joseph Vogl, Thorsten Welgen, A. Winterling","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025993","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates transformations of classical antiquity oikonomia and chrematistics from the Middle Ages to the present-day. From an ancient-historical, philosophical, literary and cultural-science perspective, it reconstructs exemplary acquisitions and reinterpretations of economic knowledge. The study argues that the modern economy has benefited from transformation relationships with the oikonomia of classical antiquity, which exhibit no unambiguously economic, efficient and profit-maximizing character. For this reason, in addition to actual historical aspects, our interest also includes issues relating to the poetology of economic knowledge, the metaphorology and scenaristics of the house, the theoretical, narrative and literary representation economies and the promotion of ‘economy’ to an ordering category per se.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123450365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-02DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_document_000000025998
J. Klinger, Kerstin P. Hofmann, R. Bernbeck, L. Grozdanova, Federico Longo, Ulrike Peter, Stefan Schreiber, Felix Wiedemann
Topoi research group B-4 Space – Identity – Locality focuses its research on the interconnections between knowledge, space and identities. A multiplicity of sources – texts, images, architecture and objects – are analyzed both in their historical context and for their historiographic value. Following a brief description of the projects, key concepts of knowledge, space and identity are outlined as they relate to our specific research themes. We use ‘trialectics’ to emphasize that knowledge, space and identity constitute and influence each other. Concrete configurations of this constantly changing interplay of factors are illustrated by two case studies – the ritual compositions from Kizzuwatna (present southern Turkey) and the coin hoard of Krepost (present Bulgaria).
Topoi研究小组B-4 Space - Identity - Locality主要研究知识、空间和身份之间的相互联系。多种来源-文本，图像，建筑和对象-在他们的历史背景和他们的历史价值进行分析。在对项目的简要描述之后，概述了与我们具体研究主题相关的知识、空间和身份的关键概念。我们使用“试验学”来强调知识、空间和身份三者相互构成和影响。两个案例研究说明了这种不断变化的因素相互作用的具体结构-来自Kizzuwatna(现在的土耳其南部)的仪式组成和Krepost(现在的保加利亚)的硬币窖藏。
{"title":"The Trialectics of Knowledge, Space and Identity in Ancient Civilizations and in the Study of Antiquity","authors":"J. Klinger, Kerstin P. Hofmann, R. Bernbeck, L. Grozdanova, Federico Longo, Ulrike Peter, Stefan Schreiber, Felix Wiedemann","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_document_000000025998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_document_000000025998","url":null,"abstract":"Topoi research group B-4 Space – Identity – Locality focuses its research on the interconnections between knowledge, space and identities. A multiplicity of sources – texts, images, architecture and objects – are analyzed both in their historical context and for their historiographic value. Following a brief description of the projects, key concepts of knowledge, space and identity are outlined as they relate to our specific research themes. We use ‘trialectics’ to emphasize that knowledge, space and identity constitute and influence each other. Concrete configurations of this constantly changing interplay of factors are illustrated by two case studies – the ritual compositions from Kizzuwatna (present southern Turkey) and the coin hoard of Krepost (present Bulgaria).","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126161944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025992
H. Brunke, E. Bukowiecki, Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum, Ricardo Eichmann, M. V. Ess, Anton Gass, Martin Gussone, Sebastian Hageneuer, Svend Hansen, Werner Kogge, J. May, H. Parzinger, O. Pedersén, Dorotheée Sack, Franz Schopper, Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt
Ancient civilizations have passed down to us a vast range of monumental structures. Monumentality is a complex phenomenon that we address here as ‘XXL’. It encompasses a large range of different aspects, such as sophisticated technical and logistical skills and the vast economic resources required. This contribution takes a closer look at the special interdependence of space and knowledge represented by such XXL projects. We develop a set of objective criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as ‘XXL’, in order to permit a broadly framed study comparing manifestations of the XXL phenomenon in different cultures and describing the functional and conceptional role of the phenomenon in antiquity. Finally, we illustrate how these criteria are being applied in the study of large construction projects in ancient civilizations through six case studies
{"title":"Thinking Big. Research in Monumental Constructions in Antiquity","authors":"H. Brunke, E. Bukowiecki, Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum, Ricardo Eichmann, M. V. Ess, Anton Gass, Martin Gussone, Sebastian Hageneuer, Svend Hansen, Werner Kogge, J. May, H. Parzinger, O. Pedersén, Dorotheée Sack, Franz Schopper, Ulrike Wulf-Rheidt","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025992","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient civilizations have passed down to us a vast range of monumental structures. Monumentality is a complex phenomenon that we address here as ‘XXL’. It encompasses a large range of different aspects, such as sophisticated technical and logistical skills and the vast economic resources required. This contribution takes a closer look at the special interdependence of space and knowledge represented by such XXL projects. We develop a set of objective criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as ‘XXL’, in order to permit a broadly framed study comparing manifestations of the XXL phenomenon in different cultures and describing the functional and conceptional role of the phenomenon in antiquity. Finally, we illustrate how these criteria are being applied in the study of large construction projects in ancient civilizations through six case studies","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121984880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025987
Jonas Berking, B. Beckers, Daniel Knitter, B. Schütt
Throughout history, societies have performed water management to provide themselves with water for several purposes. Here, three main entities of water management can be distinguished, which are: water availability, water technology and social organization. These three entities with their specifications and some examples will be presented in this study. The study categorizes and classifies some basic terms of water management, with a focus on the antique Mediterranean. For a holistic analysis of water management we suggest the utilization of an integrated approach called social ecology.
{"title":"Problems Concerning Ancient Water Management in the Mediterranean","authors":"Jonas Berking, B. Beckers, Daniel Knitter, B. Schütt","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025987","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout history, societies have performed water management to provide themselves with water for several purposes. Here, three main entities of water management can be distinguished, which are: water availability, water technology and social organization. These three entities with their specifications and some examples will be presented in this study. The study categorizes and classifies some basic terms of water management, with a focus on the antique Mediterranean. For a holistic analysis of water management we suggest the utilization of an integrated approach called social ecology.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025988
C. Becker, N. Benecke, A. Grabundžija, H. Küchelmann, Susan Pollock, Wolfram Schier, C. Schoch, Ingo Schrakamp, Britta Schütt, Martin Schumacher
The objective of the research group Textile Revolution is to contribute to research on the still largely unclear introduction of wool production in later Neolithic and Chalcolithic societies from Western Asia to Central Europe. Since direct evidence of wool depends on rare conditions of preservation, a multi-proxy approach based on different kinds of indirect evidence was chosen. The previous history of research on early wool production as well as the domestication history of sheep are reviewed briefly. Anthropogenic impacts on the landscape, possibly related to intensified grazing, are one kind of indirect evidence that we take into account. For the later part of the presumably long-lasting development of wool production, written sources are available, the earliest of which date to the Late Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods (end of the 4th to beginning of the 3rd millennium BCE) in Mesopotamia. Indirect archaeological evidence consists of the tools used in textile production, among which spindle whorls and loom weights occur most frequently. Since they are not a priori specific to the type of fibre, be it linen or wool, statistical evaluations of metric data are necessary. Zooarchaeological analysis of large samples of animal bones from a wide spectrum of sites and time slices is a further crucial element of our multi-proxy approach. Both the demographic composition of herds and metric data indicating changes in animal size can yield indirect evidence for incipient or increasing importance of wool production. This article offers an overview of these different sources and methods, specific to the disciplines involved, and presents some preliminary results.
{"title":"The Textile Revolution","authors":"C. Becker, N. Benecke, A. Grabundžija, H. Küchelmann, Susan Pollock, Wolfram Schier, C. Schoch, Ingo Schrakamp, Britta Schütt, Martin Schumacher","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025988","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research group Textile Revolution is to contribute to research on the still largely unclear introduction of wool production in later Neolithic and Chalcolithic societies from Western Asia to Central Europe. Since direct evidence of wool depends on rare conditions of preservation, a multi-proxy approach based on different kinds of indirect evidence was chosen. The previous history of research on early wool production as well as the domestication history of sheep are reviewed briefly. Anthropogenic impacts on the landscape, possibly related to intensified grazing, are one kind of indirect evidence that we take into account. For the later part of the presumably long-lasting development of wool production, written sources are available, the earliest of which date to the Late Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods (end of the 4th to beginning of the 3rd millennium BCE) in Mesopotamia. Indirect archaeological evidence consists of the tools used in textile production, among which spindle whorls and loom weights occur most frequently. Since they are not a priori specific to the type of fibre, be it linen or wool, statistical evaluations of metric data are necessary. Zooarchaeological analysis of large samples of animal bones from a wide spectrum of sites and time slices is a further crucial element of our multi-proxy approach. Both the demographic composition of herds and metric data indicating changes in animal size can yield indirect evidence for incipient or increasing importance of wool production. This article offers an overview of these different sources and methods, specific to the disciplines involved, and presents some preliminary results.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"27 18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115046256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025986
R. Bernbeck, U. Cubasch, Anton Gass, E. Kaiser, H. Parzinger, Susan Pollock, J. Rowland, E. Russo, Wolfram Schier, G. Tassie
The research group Political Ecology of Non-Sedentary Communities encompasses three research projects examining archaeological remains from various time periods in the Nile Delta, the foothills of the Kopet Dag and in the steppe region of western Eurasia; a fourth project in the group consists of climate and ecological modeling for Europe over the past 6000 years. The researchers in this group are investigating processes and dynamics which played out in different geographic spaces and different chronological periods between 9000 and 300 BCE. We propose a triad of three terms, Umgebung , Umwelt , and Mitwelt to serve as a conceptual basis for all of these projects, which vary greatly in terms of the chronological period, location and the way of life of the populations under study, as well as with respect to the archaeological database. The projects can be described on the basis of evidence of multifaceted practical actions. These actions on the part of the populations under study, revealed only fragmentarily in the archaeological record, are being investigated using the research strategies presented here. The strategies have been developed from the discussion on political ecology associated with discourses in the social sciences and humanities.
{"title":"Notes for a Political Ecology of Non-Sedentary People","authors":"R. Bernbeck, U. Cubasch, Anton Gass, E. Kaiser, H. Parzinger, Susan Pollock, J. Rowland, E. Russo, Wolfram Schier, G. Tassie","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025986","url":null,"abstract":"The research group Political Ecology of Non-Sedentary Communities encompasses three research projects examining archaeological remains from various time periods in the Nile Delta, the foothills of the Kopet Dag and in the steppe region of western Eurasia; a fourth project in the group consists of climate and ecological modeling for Europe over the past 6000 years. The researchers in this group are investigating processes and dynamics which played out in different geographic spaces and different chronological periods between 9000 and 300 BCE. We propose a triad of three terms, Umgebung , Umwelt , and Mitwelt to serve as a conceptual basis for all of these projects, which vary greatly in terms of the chronological period, location and the way of life of the populations under study, as well as with respect to the archaeological database. The projects can be described on the basis of evidence of multifaceted practical actions. These actions on the part of the populations under study, revealed only fragmentarily in the archaeological record, are being investigated using the research strategies presented here. The strategies have been developed from the discussion on political ecology associated with discourses in the social sciences and humanities.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115956699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025989
Wiebke Bebermeier, Markolf Brumlich, Violetta Cordani, S. Vincenzo, H. Eilbracht, J. Klinger, Daniel Knitter, Enrico Lehnhardt, Michael Meyer, S. Schmid, B. Schütt, Michael Thelemann, Matthias Wemhoff
The paper deals with the introduction of iron as a new raw material in the transition period between the outgoing Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. Objective of the paper is to introduce the interdisciplinary research group A5: Iron as a new raw material of the Excellence Cluster Topoi. The Formation and Transformation of Space and Knowledge in Ancient Civilizations . After a short overview of the history of the spread of iron technology after the decline of the Hittite empire, the central research categories of the group: space, knowledge, innovation and resource are introduced. The interdisciplinary composition of the group enables the integration of different methodological approaches from the archaeological sciences, ancient oriental studies and physical geography. Furthermore, the spatio-temporal potentials and limitations of the single disciplinary methodological approaches are discussed and a brief overview of the regions under investigation is given. The introduction of iron as a new raw material is in detail presented in the light of two case study regions: the Ancient Orient and the Teltow region.
{"title":"The Coming of Iron in a Comparative Perspective","authors":"Wiebke Bebermeier, Markolf Brumlich, Violetta Cordani, S. Vincenzo, H. Eilbracht, J. Klinger, Daniel Knitter, Enrico Lehnhardt, Michael Meyer, S. Schmid, B. Schütt, Michael Thelemann, Matthias Wemhoff","doi":"10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FUDOCS_DOCUMENT_000000025989","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the introduction of iron as a new raw material in the transition period between the outgoing Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. Objective of the paper is to introduce the interdisciplinary research group A5: Iron as a new raw material of the Excellence Cluster Topoi. The Formation and Transformation of Space and Knowledge in Ancient Civilizations . After a short overview of the history of the spread of iron technology after the decline of the Hittite empire, the central research categories of the group: space, knowledge, innovation and resource are introduced. The interdisciplinary composition of the group enables the integration of different methodological approaches from the archaeological sciences, ancient oriental studies and physical geography. Furthermore, the spatio-temporal potentials and limitations of the single disciplinary methodological approaches are discussed and a brief overview of the regions under investigation is given. The introduction of iron as a new raw material is in detail presented in the light of two case study regions: the Ancient Orient and the Teltow region.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"299302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123445983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dieser Beitrag versucht der Frage nachzugehen, wie diskursiv verhandeltes Raumwissen uber ein ,antikes Germanien‘ verschieden transformiert wird. Als Fallbeispiel ist ein Text aus der Res-Germanicae -Schriftstellerei der Fruhen Neuzeit gewahlt worden, die sich in verschiedener Weise mit den antiken Uberlieferungen zu ‚Germanien‘ beschaftigte: Die Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum des Geographen, Theologen und Leidener Professors Petrus Bertius (1565–1629) bilden mit ihren drei Buchern und ihrem kompilatorischen und antiquarischen Charakter ein adaquates Beispiel fur einen spezifischen Umgang mit (geographischen) Raumen in Texten der Fruhen Neuzeit. Der Beitrag legt den Schwerpunkt auf das erste Buch, das die antiken Uberlieferungen zu Germanien behandelt. Nach einer literaturgeschichtlichen Einordnung der Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum des Bertius wird ein Theorieansatz ausgearbeitet, der das Transformationskonzept mit einem handlungstheoretischen Raumbegriff verbindet. Auf diese Weise soll ein Verstandnis fur die komplexen Transformationsprozesse, die in den Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum ablaufen,erarbeitet werden.
{"title":"‚In anmutiger Reise durch Antike, Mittelalter und Frühe Neuzeitʻ. Zur Konstruktion eines (antiken) Germaniens in den Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum des Petrus Bertius von 1616","authors":"Benjamin Hübbe","doi":"10.17169/REFUBIUM-23348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/REFUBIUM-23348","url":null,"abstract":"Dieser Beitrag versucht der Frage nachzugehen, wie diskursiv verhandeltes Raumwissen uber ein ,antikes Germanien‘ verschieden transformiert wird. Als Fallbeispiel ist ein Text aus der Res-Germanicae -Schriftstellerei der Fruhen Neuzeit gewahlt worden, die sich in verschiedener Weise mit den antiken Uberlieferungen zu ‚Germanien‘ beschaftigte: Die Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum des Geographen, Theologen und Leidener Professors Petrus Bertius (1565–1629) bilden mit ihren drei Buchern und ihrem kompilatorischen und antiquarischen Charakter ein adaquates Beispiel fur einen spezifischen Umgang mit (geographischen) Raumen in Texten der Fruhen Neuzeit. Der Beitrag legt den Schwerpunkt auf das erste Buch, das die antiken Uberlieferungen zu Germanien behandelt. Nach einer literaturgeschichtlichen Einordnung der Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum des Bertius wird ein Theorieansatz ausgearbeitet, der das Transformationskonzept mit einem handlungstheoretischen Raumbegriff verbindet. Auf diese Weise soll ein Verstandnis fur die komplexen Transformationsprozesse, die in den Commentarii Rerum Germanicarum ablaufen,erarbeitet werden.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115787685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In ihrer Abhandlung uber Nomadologie in Tausend Plateaus (1980) entwickeln Gilles Deleuze und Felix Guattari Nomadismus als raumtheoretisches und epistemologisches Konzept. Die ‚nomadische Wissenschaft‘ bietet einen ereignisorientierten Zugang zum Wissen uber ein anderes Verhaltnis zum Raum und setzt sich so der steten Reproduktion eines stereotypen Diskurses entgegen. Der Beitrag uberfuhrt die Nomadologie in narratologische Fragestellungen und analysiert programmatische Passagen aus Herodots Historien in Hinsicht auf die Verbindung von Raum, Wissen und Text. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind in Herodots verstreuten methodischen Aussagen Verben des Gehens, Sehens und Horens. Herodot inszeniert seine Forschungen als virtuelle Reise durch verschiedene Wissensraume. Er prasentiert, so die These des Beitrags, seine Methodik (im Gegensatz zur epischen Lehrdichtung) als nomadischen Weg, was sowohl narrativ als auch epistemisch zu einer Kartographie des Wissens fuhrt. Nicht zuletzt durch die Kategorie des personlichen Wissens schafft Herodot schlieslich eine performative Geschichtsschreibung.
{"title":"Narrativer Nomadismus: Raum und Wissen bei Herodot (im Anschluss an Deleuze)","authors":"D. Wendt","doi":"10.17169/REFUBIUM-23392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/REFUBIUM-23392","url":null,"abstract":"In ihrer Abhandlung uber Nomadologie in Tausend Plateaus (1980) entwickeln Gilles Deleuze und Felix Guattari Nomadismus als raumtheoretisches und epistemologisches Konzept. Die ‚nomadische Wissenschaft‘ bietet einen ereignisorientierten Zugang zum Wissen uber ein anderes Verhaltnis zum Raum und setzt sich so der steten Reproduktion eines stereotypen Diskurses entgegen. Der Beitrag uberfuhrt die Nomadologie in narratologische Fragestellungen und analysiert programmatische Passagen aus Herodots Historien in Hinsicht auf die Verbindung von Raum, Wissen und Text. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind in Herodots verstreuten methodischen Aussagen Verben des Gehens, Sehens und Horens. Herodot inszeniert seine Forschungen als virtuelle Reise durch verschiedene Wissensraume. Er prasentiert, so die These des Beitrags, seine Methodik (im Gegensatz zur epischen Lehrdichtung) als nomadischen Weg, was sowohl narrativ als auch epistemisch zu einer Kartographie des Wissens fuhrt. Nicht zuletzt durch die Kategorie des personlichen Wissens schafft Herodot schlieslich eine performative Geschichtsschreibung.","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128898657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In der Kulturanthropologie gilt es mittlerweile als selbstverstandlich, dass soziale Beziehungen zum einen durch Praktiken konstruiert werden, die im Zusammenhang mit Nahrungsmitteln und Ernahrung stehen, und zum anderen in Lebensmitteln verkorpert sind. In diesem Beitrag wird vorgeschlagen, dass sowohl rituelle als auch alltagliche Kommensalitat, die Gestaltung spezifischer sozialer Beziehungen als Ziel oder Konsequenz haben. In dieser Hinsicht unterscheiden sie sich nicht sehr voneinander. Dagegen ergeben sich Differenzen im Bereich der Kommensalitat aufgrund der in den Akt des gemeinsamen Essens eingebundenen Personen. Rituelle Kommensalitat wird als Moglichkeit gesehen, das soziale Universum und die Ontologie indigener Gruppen in den Anden zu untersuchen, dabei werden archaologische und ethnohistorische Daten herangezogen. Ebenso wird die Rolle untersucht, die diese kommensalen Aktivitaten in der Konstruktion und Auseinandersetzung mit nicht-menschlichen Personen in der spaten prakolumbianischen Zeit in den Anden spielten. Archaologie der Anden; Kommensalitat; Feste; huaca; prakolumbianische Anden; Ontologie; Gestaltung von sozialen Beziehungen
{"title":"Ritual Commensality between Human and Non-Human Persons: Investigating Native Ontologies in the Late Pre-Columbian Andean World","authors":"T. Bray","doi":"10.18452/5305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18452/5305","url":null,"abstract":"In der Kulturanthropologie gilt es mittlerweile als selbstverstandlich, dass soziale Beziehungen zum einen durch Praktiken konstruiert werden, die im Zusammenhang mit Nahrungsmitteln und Ernahrung stehen, und zum anderen in Lebensmitteln verkorpert sind. In diesem Beitrag wird vorgeschlagen, dass sowohl rituelle als auch alltagliche Kommensalitat, die Gestaltung spezifischer sozialer Beziehungen als Ziel oder Konsequenz haben. In dieser Hinsicht unterscheiden sie sich nicht sehr voneinander. Dagegen ergeben sich Differenzen im Bereich der Kommensalitat aufgrund der in den Akt des gemeinsamen Essens eingebundenen Personen. Rituelle Kommensalitat wird als Moglichkeit gesehen, das soziale Universum und die Ontologie indigener Gruppen in den Anden zu untersuchen, dabei werden archaologische und ethnohistorische Daten herangezogen. Ebenso wird die Rolle untersucht, die diese kommensalen Aktivitaten in der Konstruktion und Auseinandersetzung mit nicht-menschlichen Personen in der spaten prakolumbianischen Zeit in den Anden spielten. Archaologie der Anden; Kommensalitat; Feste; huaca; prakolumbianische Anden; Ontologie; Gestaltung von sozialen Beziehungen","PeriodicalId":206461,"journal":{"name":"eTopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122433593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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