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The Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercises in Some Functional Variables During Effort for Short- and Long-Distance Runners 有氧和无氧运动对短距离和长距离跑步者努力过程中某些功能变量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.24.1.7
Mabdar Mutalib Khalaf Hammadi
The development in various sports events is the result of scientific studies and research based on the sound scientific foundations in all the sciences involved in the field of sports, the results of which helped to lay new foundations for the training process that make the work on track, and from these sciences is physiology, which has a great impact in achieving sports achievement by recognizing the nature of the work of the functional organs and their efficiency and adaptations due to the nature and type of training practiced when For the athlete as well as the rationing of training loads according to the production of energy systems operating in the type and nature of the sports activity practiced.
各种体育项目的发展是科学研究和研究的结果,这些研究和研究基于与体育领域有关的所有科学的良好科学基础,其结果有助于为训练过程奠定新的基础,使工作走上正轨,从这些科学中,有生理学,这对实现体育成就有很大的影响,通过认识功能器官的工作性质及其效率和适应性,由于训练的性质和类型,对于运动员来说,以及根据在运动活动的类型和性质中运作的能量系统的生产来分配训练负荷。
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引用次数: 1
Spontaneous Activity In Abductor Digiti Minimi )Adm( As An Early Indicator Of The Irritation Of The Ulnar Nerve At The Elbow Joint 指外展肌的自发活动(作为肘关节尺神经刺激的早期指标)
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.23.1.5
Almhanna Mohanad Yahya, Mahdi Jawad Saeed, Harba Alkhansaa Sabah
The cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is a neurological disorder that affects the ulnar nerve as it passes through the elbow joint. It may induce several physical disabilities in the affected person. The early manifestation of CuTS maybe not be well recognized clearly. The abductor digiti minimi (sometimes abductor digiti quinti, ADM) muscle is located on the ulnar side of the palm in human anatomy.The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using the early appearance of spontaneous activity in ADM as a predictor of ulnar nerve irritation at the elbow joint.Patients and method: 67 patients were included in the study, and all of them complained of neurological manifestations. A short segment study for the ulnar nerve at the elbow joint and the Guyon`s canal was done. In addition, needle EMG was done for the ulnar innervated muscles below the level of the elbow joint, including first dorsal interossii (FDI) and abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles.Results: 18 of them show normal NCS of the ulnar nerve. 10 show spontaneous activity by needle EMG in the ADM only, and 9 show normal needle EMG.Conclusion: the presence of spontaneous activity in the ADM muscle may be the early signs of electrodiagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome.
肘管综合征(CuTS)是一种神经系统疾病,影响穿过肘关节的尺神经。它可能会导致受影响的人出现几种身体残疾。CuTS的早期表现可能没有得到很好的认识。指外展肌(有时指外展肌,ADM)位于手掌尺侧。本研究旨在评估将ADM早期自发活动的出现作为肘关节尺神经刺激预测指标的可行性。患者与方法:纳入67例患者,均有神经系统症状。对肘关节尺神经和盖恩管进行了短节段研究。此外,对肘关节水平以下尺神经支配的肌肉,包括第一背骨间肌(FDI)和小指外展肌(ADM)进行针肌电图检查。结果:18例尺神经NCS正常。其中10例仅显示ADM的自发活动,9例显示正常的针刺肌图。结论:ADM肌自发活动可能是肘管综合征电诊断的早期征象。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Using Mental Speed Exercises in Learning the Skill of Front Hands Jump on the Platform in the Artistic Gymnastics 运用心理速度练习学习艺术体操前手跳台技巧的效果
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd22.9.13
Assis. Prof. Dr. Rana Abdalssatar Jassim, Assis. Prof. Dr. AlmutasemBellah W. Mahdi, D. M. W. Mahdi
The current study is conducted to learn the skill of front hand jump . Researchers use the experimental method on the students of the second stage of the College of the Basic Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences , in Artistic Gymnastics for boys. They were (20) divided into two groups : controlling and experimental, with (10) students in each. Experimental group members implement the mental speed exercises, whereas those of the controlling group used the style followed by the teacher. The study aims at setting exercises characterized by mental speed in the activity of artistic gymnastics for boys in learning the skill of front hand jump on platform. After that posttest and pretest for the two groups were conducted. Having come up with the results of the two tests , statistical treatment has been made .Researchers concluded the positive effect of the mental speed exercises, set by the researchers and applied by the experimental group , on the process of learning the skill of front hand jump on platform. Such exercises were in favor of the percentage of learning. Recommendations of the study includes using the mental speed exercises in learning some other skills on other devices of artistic gymnastics
本研究旨在学习前手跳技术。研究人员采用实验方法,对基础教育学院体育与运动科学系第二阶段的男生艺术体操课程进行了实验研究。他们被分成两组:对照组和实验组,每组10名学生。实验组成员采用思维速度练习,而控制组成员采用教师遵循的方式。本研究旨在探讨艺术体操男孩在学习跳台前手跳技术过程中,以心理速度为特征的动作设定。然后对两组进行后测和前测。对两组实验结果进行统计处理,得出了由研究者设计并由实验组应用的心理速度练习对跳台前手跳技术学习过程的积极作用。这样的练习有利于学习的百分比。本研究的建议包括在艺术体操的其他设备上使用心理速度练习来学习其他一些技能
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引用次数: 1
Social media usage among small enterprises during Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间小型企业的社交媒体使用情况
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.22.1.8
Noor Aziah Abu Bakar, Norhaninah A. Gani, Nurisyal Muhamad
When Covid-19 pandemic struck the countryand Malaysian government enacted the Movement Control Order, business operations were disrupted. Social media has become an essential platform for merchants to market their products and ensure business survival. Most small businesses have begun to use social media as a marketing tool, mainly since Covid-19 spread throughout the country. Despite this, few studies have been conducted to determine the extent of such consumption among small traders. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the level of social media usage as a marketing tool among small enterprises. Two hundred seventeen questionnaires were collected from entrepreneurs in the service sector throughout Selangor using snowball sampling. Gender and the year of business existence were factors in social media usage. These findings will be of interest to those who are interested in entrepreneur behaviour in relation to social media usage and the continued development of Malaysia's social media usage as a marketing tool.
当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时,马来西亚政府颁布了行动控制令,企业运营中断。社交媒体已经成为商家营销产品和确保企业生存的重要平台。大多数小企业已经开始使用社交媒体作为营销工具,主要是在Covid-19在全国蔓延之后。尽管如此,很少进行研究来确定小商贩的这种消费程度。本研究的主要目的是调查小型企业使用社交媒体作为营销工具的水平。使用滚雪球抽样从雪兰莪州服务部门的企业家中收集了217份问卷。性别和企业成立年份是影响社交媒体使用的因素。这些发现将对那些对社交媒体使用和马来西亚社交媒体使用作为营销工具的持续发展相关的企业家行为感兴趣的人感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of Using the Strategy Mental Stimulants to Learn some Skills on the Parallel Device in Artistic Gymnastics 策略心理刺激对艺术体操平行动作学习的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd21.1.6
Assis. Prof. Dr. Rana Abdalssatar Jassim, Assis. Prof. Dr. AlmutasemBellah W. Mahdi, D. M. W. Mahdi
The current study was conducted to learn some basic skills in the artistic gymnastics on the parallel device. The experimental method was used. The sample is from the third stage students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the University of Diyala, in the artistic gymnastics activity for boys. They were (40) male students, divided into two groups, controlling and experimental. Each group includes (20) students. The study aims at identifying the use of the cognition strategy strategy in learning some basic skills on the parallel device in artistic gymnastics for boys. Results, obtained from the statistical data, show the existence of incorporeal differences with statistical reference in favor of the controlling group. The researchers recommend using the cognition strategy strategy in learning some skills in other activities.
本研究是在平行装置上学习艺术体操的一些基本技巧。采用实验方法。样本来自迪亚拉大学体育与运动科学学院男生艺术体操活动的三年级学生。他们是40名男学生,分为两组,对照组和实验组。每组有20名学生。本研究旨在探讨认知策略策略在男孩艺术体操平行装置基本技能学习中的应用。从统计数据中得出的结果显示存在非物质差异,统计参考有利于对照组。研究人员建议在其他活动中使用认知策略来学习一些技能。
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引用次数: 1
Correlates Of Academic Anxiety Among Adolescents 青少年学业焦虑的相关因素
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.21.1.5
Vipandeep Kaur, Dr. Kuldip Kaur Grewal, Dr. Shaloo Saini
Adolescence is the period that is characterized by stress and storm as defined by Stanley Hall. During this period, academic functions become the major source of anxiety in adolescents. Academic anxiety is uncomfortable / uneasiness feeling of students in academic institution towards academic tasks like exam preparation, presentations, assignments, interviews, curriculums, teaching methodologies, relationship with peers etc. From the literature review findings demonstrated that external factors like home and school environment and internal factors as academic achievement, academic motivation and study habits provoked as the key correlates of academic anxiety among adolescents
斯坦利·霍尔将青春期定义为充满压力和风暴的时期。在此期间,学业功能成为青少年焦虑的主要来源。学业焦虑是指学生在学术机构中对学术任务(如考试准备、演讲、作业、面试、课程、教学方法、与同龄人的关系等)感到不舒服/不安。从文献综述中发现,家庭、学校环境等外部因素和学习成绩、学习动机、学习习惯等内部因素是影响青少年学业焦虑的主要因素
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Anticonvulsant Activity of Allapinine and N-Deacetylappaconitine in Experimental Animals. Allapinine和n - deacetylapaponitine在实验动物中的抗惊厥活性评价。
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.12.12.19
Z. I. Sanoev, T. T. Khamroev, Ibrokhim Tuychievich Abdinazarov, S. Z. Rashidov, S. D. Rakhimboev
The present article presents a research paper on the evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of allapinine and N-debacetylappaconitine with high antiarrhythmic activity caused at different doses and with different analyzers. The results of the conducted studies showed that allapinine and N-debacetylappaconitine are not inferior and even slightly superior to carbamazepine in anticonvulsant activity. In this regard, based on the conducted studies, it can be concluded that allapinin affects not only cardiomyocytes, but also ion exchange in nerve cells.
本文研究了高抗心律失常活性的allapinine和n -去乙酰apaponitine在不同剂量和不同分析物作用下的抗惊厥活性的评价。所进行的研究结果表明,allapinine和N-debacetylappaconitine的抗惊厥活性不低于卡马西平,甚至略优于卡马西平。对此,根据已有的研究可以得出结论,allapinin不仅影响心肌细胞,还影响神经细胞中的离子交换。
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引用次数: 1
Competencies and Values of Barangay Nutrition Scholars in Eastern Visayas: Basis for Program Development 东米沙鄢村营养学者的能力和价值:项目发展的基础
Pub Date : 2021-11-21 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.12.1.11
Nino Archie S. Labordo
The study determined the competencies and values of Barangay Nutrition Scholars (BNS) in Eastern Visayas and the relationship between the said variables along the socio demographic variables, which formed as bases in proposing for a capacity training development program for BNS in the local community. The study utilized the quantitative research design in determining the values and competencies of the BNS. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to measure and analyze the variables. It was affirmed that there were significant differences in mean ratings for competence in implementing, monitoring and evaluating, and documenting and record keeping, while there are no significant differences in mean ratings for competence in planning, coordinating, and mobilizing resource. In terms of the core values practiced, it was affirmed that the BNS “practiced” the values of integrity, transparency, excellence in work, respect for human rights, and accountability while they only “moderately practiced” values of efficiency and equity on the other hand, MNAOs indicates that the BNSs “practiced” values of integrity, transparency, respect for human rights, and accountability BNSs only “moderately practiced” values of efficiency, equity, and excellence in work. Further, there is significant difference between the BNS and MNAO mean ratings. As a recommendation, it was put forward that the selection criteria for BNS be reviewed and consider factors that could improve nutrition program management including gender mainstreaming criteria. It is imperative to formulate a simplified version and an extensive practical approach to nutrition education training needs to be looked into when designing and modifying the existing programs.
该研究确定了东米沙鄢群岛Barangay营养学者(BNS)的能力和价值观,以及上述变量与社会人口变量之间的关系,这些变量构成了为当地社区BNS提出能力培训发展计划的基础。本研究采用定量研究的设计来确定BNS的价值和能力。采用描述性统计和推理统计对变量进行测量和分析。会议确认,在执行、监测和评价、文件编制和记录保存方面的能力平均评分有显著差异,而在规划、协调和调动资源方面的能力平均评分没有显著差异。在实践的核心价值观方面,确认国家统计局“实践”了诚信、透明、卓越工作、尊重人权和问责的价值观,只“适度实践”了效率和公平的价值观;另一方面,mnao表明国家统计局“实践”了诚信、透明、尊重人权和问责的价值观;国家统计局只“适度实践”了效率、公平和卓越的价值观。此外,BNS和MNAO平均评分之间存在显著差异。建议对BNS的选择标准进行审查,并考虑可改善营养计划管理的因素,包括性别主流化标准。在设计和修改现有计划时,必须制定一个简化的版本,并研究一种广泛的实用方法来进行营养教育培训。
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引用次数: 1
Anatomical Peculiarities Of Mandibular Foramen 下颌孔的解剖学特征
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.11.1.5
Vagif B. Shadlinski, A. Abdullayev
A craniometric study of the mandibular foramen was conducted on 178 mandibles of adults.According to the results of all measurements, the transverse size of mandibular foramen on the right side ranges from 1.5 to 5.5 mm and averages 3.36 mm, and on the left side,it varies from 1.00 to 5.00 mm, with an average value of 1.87±0.34 mm. The smallest distance from the center of the mandibular foramento the anterior edge of the ascending branch of the mandible is from 13.00 to 23.5 mm on the right side, andfrom 13.50 to 22.50 mm on the left side. The average values of this parameter for the right side are 17.118±2.39 mm, and for the left, respectively, 17.31±2.50 mm, as confirmed by computed tomography data According to craniometric measurements, the mandibular foramen most often has an oval or round shape. Respectively the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle forming in the region of the mandibular foramen has an oval or rounded shape.
对178例成人下颌骨进行了下颌孔的颅测量研究。各测量结果显示,右侧下颌孔横向大小为1.5 ~ 5.5 mm,平均为3.36 mm;左侧下颌孔横向大小为1.00 ~ 5.00 mm,平均为1.87±0.34 mm。距下颌孔中心至下颌升支前缘的最小距离右侧为13.00 ~ 23.5 mm,左侧为13.50 ~ 22.50 mm。该参数在右侧的平均值为17.118±2.39 mm,在左侧的平均值为17.31±2.50 mm,通过计算机断层扫描数据证实。根据颅骨测量,下颌孔多呈椭圆形或圆形。下颌骨孔区形成的下牙槽神经维管束分别呈椭圆形和圆形。
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引用次数: 1
Nutraceutical Application, Bioactive Compounds And Health Benefits Of Seaweeds 海藻的营养应用、生物活性化合物及健康益处
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jhtd.11.6.13
D. Shiny, J. Jasmin, S. Sujithra, M. Tamizharasi, T. Kumaran
Human activities lead to many changes in the environment, whichultimately upset the natural balance between living organisms and encouragedisease causing pathogens to multiply rapidly, thereby increasing the risk ofdisease outbreak. Natural resources have become the focus of drug researchto deal with the pathogenic microbes, which in many cases, provided vitalleads for the development of synthetic compounds. Seaweed is a rich source of nutrients included in Asians traditional cuisine and is being extensively explored for its other merits as a food. Apart from its proven nutritional properties, bioactive molecules found in seaweeds have attracted the interest of health conscious societies.At present,there is a high demand for seaweeds as many quartershave begun consuming healthy and ‘natural foodstuffs’,mainly because seaweedsare rich in minerals, vitamins and proteins.
人类活动导致环境发生许多变化,最终破坏了生物之间的自然平衡,促使致病病原体迅速繁殖,从而增加了疾病爆发的风险。自然资源已成为处理病原微生物的药物研究的重点,在许多情况下,它们为合成化合物的开发提供了重要的线索。海藻是亚洲传统菜肴中丰富的营养来源,而且作为一种食物,它的其他优点正在被广泛探索。除了其已证实的营养特性外,在海藻中发现的生物活性分子也吸引了具有健康意识的社会的兴趣。目前,由于许多人开始食用健康和"天然食品",对海藻的需求量很大,这主要是因为海藻富含矿物质、维生素和蛋白质。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal Healthcare Treatment Development
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