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2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE)最新文献

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Power factor correction in sensorless BLDC motor drive 无传感器无刷直流电机驱动的功率因数校正
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115826
V. Bist, Bhim Singh
This work presents a sensorless brushless DC motor (BLDCM) drive with power factor correction (PFC). The speed control of BLDCM is achieved by varying the DC bus voltage of the voltage source inverter (VSI) feeding BLDCM. The BLDCM is electronically commutated using a VSI operating at low frequency switching for reducing the switching losses in VSI. A canonical switching cell (CSC) converter is used for varying the DC bus voltage of VSI. This CSC converter is operated in discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM) for achieving a power factor correction (PFC) inherently without any sensing requirement. The rotor position sensors are eliminated by using sensorless control of BLDCM. Hence, a sensorless BLDCM drive is developed as a cost effective solution for low power applications. Its performance is evaluated on a developed prototype at various speeds with unity power factor (UPF) at AC mains.
本文提出了一种功率因数校正(PFC)的无传感器无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)驱动。无刷直流电机的速度控制是通过改变电压源逆变器(VSI)馈电无刷直流电机的直流母线电压来实现的。该无刷直流电机采用在低频开关下工作的VSI进行电子换向,以减少VSI中的开关损耗。采用标准开关单元(CSC)变换器来改变VSI的直流母线电压。该CSC变换器在不连续电感电流模式(DICM)下工作,以实现功率因数校正(PFC),而无需任何传感要求。采用无传感器控制,消除了转子位置传感器。因此,无传感器无刷直流电机驱动器被开发为低功耗应用的经济有效的解决方案。在已开发的样机上,对其在交流市电下以单位功率因数(UPF)不同速度下的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
Design and analysis of zero-voltage transition fifth-order boost converter 零电压过渡五阶升压变换器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115861
M. Veerachary
In this paper a zero voltage transition low source ripple current fifth order boost converter is proposed, which offers several advantages over conventional and higher-order boost converters. This converter provides higher voltage gain moderate duty ratios. The zero voltage transition auxiliary circuit is incorporated into the circuit to provide further advantages in terms of reduction of switching losses for nearly all the switching devices. Modes of operations are identified, and then steady-state analysis is presented for design purpose. In order to verify the zero-voltage switching, soft-switching, performance of this converter simulation is carried out in PSIM. To further test the advantage provided by this converter, over hard switched converters, a comparative analysis is carried out in simulation and experiment at various loading conditions. The converter performance is predetermined for a 24 to 48 V, 25 W prototype in simulation and then compared with experimental results. Experimental measurements are in close agreement with analytical predictions.
本文提出了一种零电压转换低源纹波电流的五阶升压变换器,它比传统的高阶升压变换器具有许多优点。该转换器提供更高的电压增益和中等占空比。电路中加入了零电压转换辅助电路,为几乎所有开关器件提供了进一步降低开关损耗的优势。确定了运行模式,然后进行了稳态分析,以供设计之用。为了验证该变换器的零电压开关、软开关性能,在PSIM中进行了性能仿真。为了进一步验证该变换器相对于硬开关变换器的优势,在各种负载条件下进行了仿真和实验对比分析。对24 ~ 48v, 25w的样机进行了仿真,并与实验结果进行了比较。实验测量结果与分析预测非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental implementation of Doubly Fed Induction Generator based Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System 基于双馈感应发电机的独立式风能转换系统实验实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115774
N. K. Swami Naidu, Bhim Singh
This paper presents an implementation of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System (SWECS). Control algorithms of both Rotor Side Converter (RSC) and Load Side Converter (LSC) are presented for maintaining voltage and frequency for variable speed DFIG based SWECS. A prototype of this proposed DFIG based SWECS is developed using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor-dSPACE DS1103). This proposed DFIG is tested under nonlinear and dynamic loads. Dynamic performance of this proposed VFC is tested at unbalanced load, sudden change in loads and also for variable wind speeds.
提出了一种基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的独立式风能转换系统(SWECS)的实现方法。提出了转子侧变换器(RSC)和负载侧变换器(LSC)的控制算法,以维持基于DFIG的变频SWECS的电压和频率。采用DSP(数字信号处理器- dspace DS1103)开发了基于DFIG的SWECS原型。本文提出的DFIG在非线性和动态载荷下进行了试验。在不平衡负载、负载突变和变风速条件下测试了该VFC的动态性能。
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引用次数: 25
Improved power quality SMPS for computers using bridgeless PFC converter at front end 在前端使用无桥PFC转换器的计算机改进电源质量SMPS
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115753
Shikha Singh, Bhim Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari
This paper envisages to design, analyze and assess the performance of a new Power Factor Corrected (PFC) bridgeless converter based power supply for Personal Computers. The proposed Switched Mode Power Supply is a combination of a bridgeless converter operating as a PFC at the front end and an isolated converter at the back end for obtaining multiple dc output voltages. The proposed configuration eliminates the diode bridge at the front end thereby offering low conduction losses and high power quality in line with IEC-61000 standard norms. The front end converter offers fast dynamic response compounded with good output voltage regulation where the output is characterized by a low 100 Hz ripple. The performance of the proposed power supply is analyzed to validate the design and its improved performance is demonstrated by means of simulations.
本文设想设计、分析和评估一种新的基于功率因数校正(PFC)无桥转换器的个人计算机电源的性能。所提出的开关模式电源是一个无桥转换器的组合,作为前端的PFC和后端的隔离转换器,用于获得多个直流输出电压。提议的配置消除了前端的二极管桥,从而提供低导通损耗和高功率质量,符合IEC-61000标准规范。前端转换器提供快速的动态响应,并具有良好的输出电压调节,其中输出的特点是低100 Hz纹波。对所提电源的性能进行了分析,验证了设计的有效性,并通过仿真验证了其改进后的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Differential Evolution with BBO for Genco's multi-hourly strategic bidding 混合差分进化与BBO为Genco的多小时战略招标
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115803
P. Jain, R. Bhakar, S. N. Singh
In Day-Ahead (DA) electricity markets, Generating Companies (Gencos) aim to maximize their profit by bidding optimally, under incomplete information of the competitors. This paper develops an optimal bidding strategy for 24 hourly markets over a day, for a multi-unit thermal Genco. Different fuel type units are considered and the problem has been developed for maximization of cumulative profit. Uncertain rivals' bidding behavior is modeled using normal distribution function, and the bidding strategy is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem. Monte Carlo method with a novel hybrid of Differential Evolution (DE) and Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) (DE/BBO) is proposed as solution approach. The simulation results present the effect of operating constraints and fuel price on the bidding nature of different fuel units. The performance analysis of DE/BBO with GA and its constituents, DE and BBO, proves it to be an efficient tool for this complex problem.
在日前电力市场中,发电公司(Gencos)在竞争对手信息不完全的情况下,以最优竞价实现利润最大化为目标。本文针对多机组热电联产开发了一天24小时市场的最优竞价策略。考虑了不同燃料类型的机组,提出了累积利润最大化的问题。采用正态分布函数对不确定竞争对手的竞价行为进行建模,将竞价策略表述为随机优化问题。提出了一种新的基于差分进化(DE)和基于生物地理的优化(BBO) (DE/BBO)混合的蒙特卡罗方法作为求解方法。仿真结果显示了运行约束和燃料价格对不同燃料机组竞价性质的影响。通过对遗传算法及其组成部分DE和BBO的性能分析,证明了它是解决这一复杂问题的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Power Point Tracking scheme for variable speed wind generator 变速风力发电机最大功率点跟踪方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115798
S. Chauhan, Malik Sameeullah, R. Dahiya
Wind energy is gaining increasing importance throughout the world. With the advancement of variable speed drive design and control of wind energy systems, the efficiency and the energy capture capacity of the energy conversion system is also improved. For renewable energy system, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) plays a vital role for efficient conversion of energy. The MPPT strategy is used to control the rotor speed by adjusting electromagnetic torque and maximize the electrical output power of the generator. In this paper, three different control schemes are discussed and implemented in Matlab Simulink environment. Simulink result is used to compare the performance of 5.7KW wind turbine under different control schemes.
风能在全世界越来越重要。随着风能系统变速驱动设计和控制技术的进步,能源转换系统的效率和能量捕获能力也得到了提高。对于可再生能源系统而言,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)对于实现能源的高效转换起着至关重要的作用。MPPT策略通过调节电磁转矩来控制转子转速,使发电机的电输出功率最大化。本文讨论了三种不同的控制方案,并在Matlab Simulink环境下进行了实现。利用Simulink结果对不同控制方案下5.7KW风力发电机组的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Neural network based enhancement of power quality in distribution system 基于神经网络的配电系统电能质量增强
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115752
P. Nayar, Bhim Singh, S. Mishra
An application of artificial intelligence is presented in solving power quality problems using a distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) in the distribution system involving lagging pf loads. A set of three nonlinear neurons is used to obtain the three phase compensating currents. Another set of three layered feed-forward neural network controls the compensating currents. The developed model works accurately under varying load conditions and provides good dynamic response to the step changes in the load currents. A real time performance is achieved using SIMULINKR/Sim-powersystem (SPS) toolboxes and simulated results adhere to the IEEE-519 standard for improvement of power quality.
介绍了人工智能在含滞后负载的配电系统中利用配电静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)解决电能质量问题的应用。采用一组三个非线性神经元来获得三相补偿电流。另一套三层前馈神经网络控制补偿电流。所建立的模型在各种负载条件下都能准确地工作,并对负载电流的阶跃变化提供了良好的动态响应。使用SIMULINKR/Sim-powersystem (SPS)工具箱实现了实时性能,仿真结果符合IEEE-519标准,以提高电能质量。
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引用次数: 1
A study of Static Synchronous Compensator in two power flow models 两种潮流模型中静态同步补偿器的研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115735
Shagufta Khan, S. Bhowmick
This paper demonstrate the modeling and control of the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) using Newton Raphson Load Flow (NRLF) and Fast Decoupled Load Flow (FDLF) algorithm in MATLAB environment. To reduce the complexity of the program, decoupling method is used. The STATCOM is a shunt FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) controller which is used to improve the bus voltage profile. Both models are used in multiple control modes. A fictitious bus is created in both models to connect the STATCOM and to reduce the complexity of the program. The STATCOM is connected via coupling transformer impedance. The switching losses and losses in the coupling transformer are also incorporated in this model. The various case studies are carried out in IEEE 30-bus test network with and without the STATCOM. The results justify the enhancement of power quality for multiple case studies.
本文在MATLAB环境下,利用Newton Raphson负载流(NRLF)和快速解耦负载流(FDLF)算法对静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)进行建模和控制。为了降低程序的复杂度,采用了解耦方法。STATCOM是一种用于改善母线电压分布的并联FACTS(柔性交流传输系统)控制器。这两种模型都用于多种控制模式。在两个模型中都创建了一个虚拟总线来连接STATCOM并降低程序的复杂性。STATCOM通过耦合变压器阻抗连接。该模型还考虑了开关损耗和耦合变压器损耗。在有STATCOM和没有STATCOM的IEEE 30总线测试网络中进行了各种案例研究。在多个案例研究中,结果证明了电能质量的增强是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Design, development and reliability analysis of a four-quadrant electromagnet power supply 四象限电磁电源的设计、研制及可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115851
Siddharth Varshney, M. Koli, M. Borage, S. Tiwari, A. Thakurta
The paper deals with design, development and reliability prediction of ±10V, ±10A four-quadrant switch mode power supply. One of the application of this power supply is as a corrector electromagnet power supply in particle accelerators. In this power supply, topology used is a full bridge dc-dc chopper with PWM using unipolar voltage switching operating at 50 kHz. The main features of this supply is its ability to reduce the magnitude of output voltage ripple and increasing the frequency of output ripple thus reducing the size of filter and improved switch utilization factor. Another part of this paper predicts the reliability of this power supply using the procedures followed by MIL-HDBK 217F and various areas are suggested to improve the reliability of this power supply. This power supply attained a peak efficiency as high as 81% and predicts mean time between failures of 614084 hours at 40°C.
本文研究了±10V、±10A四象限开关电源的设计、研制及可靠性预测。该电源的应用之一是作为粒子加速器的校正电磁铁电源。在该电源中,使用的拓扑结构是带PWM的全桥dc-dc斩波器,使用工作频率为50 kHz的单极电压开关。该电源的主要特点是能够减小输出电压纹波的幅度,增加输出纹波的频率,从而减小滤波器的尺寸,提高开关利用率。本文的另一部分采用MIL-HDBK 217F所遵循的程序对该电源的可靠性进行了预测,并提出了提高该电源可靠性的各方面建议。该电源的峰值效率高达81%,并预测在40°C下的平均故障间隔时间为614084小时。
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引用次数: 0
Increase efficiency of solar photovoltaic system by data acquisition process 通过数据采集过程提高太阳能光伏系统的效率
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115741
S. Parashar, S. Dhankhar
In current scenario, renewable energy sources helps to make the environment greener and better. Currently, solar energy is the most available resource of renewable energy. This paper mainly represents the working principle of solar photovoltaic system and way to increase efficiency of the solar system using a method known as the data acquisition system. Data acquisition is a process to monitor changes in system, collect corresponding data and analyze data to make a decision. The data acquisition system has two parts, data acquisition board that contains Microcontroller Kit, ADC, and RS-232 and Zigbee communication modules. Another part is running on a host computer that has a set of software tools as Keil, Proteus, and Visual Basic 6.0 help to analyze and store data. Zigbee communication helps in wireless data transfer without any communication cost. Complete experiment and the result show the data acquisition designed is simple and stable.
在目前的情况下,可再生能源有助于使环境更环保,更好。目前,太阳能是可用性最高的可再生能源。本文主要介绍了太阳能光伏系统的工作原理,以及如何利用数据采集系统的方法来提高太阳能系统的效率。数据采集是监测系统的变化,收集相应的数据,并通过分析数据做出决策的过程。数据采集系统由两部分组成,数据采集板包含微控制器套件、ADC、RS-232和Zigbee通信模块。另一部分在主机上运行,主机上有一组软件工具,如Keil、Proteus和Visual Basic 6.0,帮助分析和存储数据。Zigbee通信有助于在没有任何通信成本的情况下进行无线数据传输。实验结果表明,所设计的数据采集系统简单、稳定。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE)
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