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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of SATAQ-4R for Brazilian Adolescents 巴西青少年SATAQ-4R的跨文化适应及心理测量特征
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270205
A. C. S. Amaral, J. F. F. Meireles, C. M. Neves, F. F. R. Morgado, M. E. C. Ferreira
Abstract The aim of this study was to culturally adapt and to evaluate the psychometric properties of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire - 4R (SATAQ-4R) among Brazilian adolescents. This scale evaluates the influence from parents, peers, media and significant others on body image. In the first stage, the conceptual, semantic, operational and content equivalences were assessed. In the second stage, 285 girls (M age = 15.54; SD = 1.59 years old) and 323 boys (M age = 15.34; SD = 1.66 years old) took part. The results from Exploratory Factor Analysis showed a factorial structure composed of 7 factors for girls and 6 factors for boys. Associations between SATAQ-4R and body dissatisfaction, body change behavior, eating attitudes and self-esteem suggested good convergent validity. We concluded that the SATAQ-4R is a valid and reliable instrument for Brazilian adolescents, which is considered a good tool for the evaluation of the beauty ideal internalization and socio-cultural influences.
摘要本研究的目的是文化适应和评估巴西青少年对外貌的社会文化态度问卷-4R (SATAQ-4R)的心理测量特性。此量表评估父母、同伴、媒体和重要他人对身体形象的影响。在第一阶段,对概念上、语义上、操作上和内容上的对等进行了评估。第二阶段285名女生(M年龄= 15.54;SD = 1.59岁),男孩323例(M年龄= 15.34岁;SD = 1.66岁)。探索性因子分析结果显示女生为7个因子,男生为6个因子。SATAQ-4R与身体不满意、身体改变行为、饮食态度和自尊有较好的趋同效度。研究结果表明,SATAQ-4R是巴西青少年审美理想内化和社会文化影响评价的有效、可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Conception of workers in a municipal health network about the service-management relationship 市级卫生网职工服务管理关系的构想
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270206
Meyrielle Belotti, Paloma Pereira Andreatta, Teresinha Cid Constatinidis, Andrea Thamiris Barbosa Dias, Luciana Bicalho Reis, Alexandra Iglesias
Abstract The objective of this work was to understand the conceptions of health professionals about the relationship between management and the different services that constitute the public health network of a municipality in the southeastern region of Brazil. It used the Focus Group (FG) technique for data collection. Three FG were held with an average of 12 participants per meeting, totaling 38 participants. The Lexical Descending Hierarchical Classification analysis was applied with the support of the Iramuteq software. The results outlined four classes: Management-Service Relationship; Daily challenges of services; Sustainability of work in the territory and Prioritization of the user. The relationship between health services and management was marked by hierarchical practices. However, it was possible to verify that there are expectations regarding the establishment of a transversal relationship. Collective spaces and user participation in care management are considered as important elements for co-management.
摘要:这项工作的目的是了解卫生专业人员关于管理和构成巴西东南部一个城市公共卫生网络的不同服务之间关系的概念。它使用焦点小组(FG)技术进行数据收集。3次FG,平均每次12人,共计38人。在Iramuteq软件的支持下,采用词法降序分级分析。结果概括为四类:管理-服务关系;服务的日常挑战;区域内工作的可持续性和用户的优先级。保健服务和管理之间的关系以等级制度为特点。不过,可以核实的是,人们对建立横向关系抱有期望。集体空间和用户参与护理管理被认为是共同管理的重要元素。
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引用次数: 0
Beliefs Toward Cure of Homosexuality Scale: Evidence for Factor Structure 同性恋治愈信念量表:因子结构的证据
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270202
Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, V. V. Gouveia, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Maria Gabriela Costa Ribeiro, Karen Guedes Oliveira
Abstract This study aimed to confirm the multifactorial structure of the Beliefs Toward Cure of Homosexuality Scale (BTCHS) - (ECCH in Portuguese) and to verify evidence of its validity based on external variables. To this end, two studies were carried out. In Study 1, there were 214 university students, with an average age of 24 years (SD = 9.15). These students answered the HCBS and demographic questions. The results indicated a satisfactory fit for multifactorial modeling. Study 2, in turn, presented 430 university students with an average age of 23 years (SD = 7.90). In addition to the HCBS, the participants responded to the measures of sexual prejudice (MSP) and attitudes towards gays and lesbians (ATGL) questionnaires. Performing correlation analyses between the variables, we found significant correlations between the HCBS and the MSP and ATGL. In conclusion, the HCBS presented an adequate data-model fit for its multifactorial structure and evidence for its validity based on external variables.
摘要本研究旨在确认同性恋治愈信念量表(BTCHS) -(葡萄牙语ECCH)的多因子结构,并基于外部变量验证其有效性的证据。为此目的,进行了两项研究。研究1共有214名大学生,平均年龄24岁(SD = 9.15)。这些学生回答了HCBS和人口统计问题。结果表明,多因子模型拟合满意。研究2的研究对象是430名平均年龄为23岁的大学生(SD = 7.90)。除了HCBS之外,参与者还回答了性偏见(MSP)和对同性恋者的态度(ATGL)问卷。通过对变量进行相关分析,我们发现HCBS与MSP和ATGL之间存在显著相关性。总之,HCBS提供了一个适合其多因素结构的数据模型,并为其基于外部变量的有效性提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Nomophobia and smartphone addiction: do the variables age and sex explain this relationship? 无手机恐惧症和智能手机成瘾:年龄和性别变量能解释这种关系吗?
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270209
C. Guimarães, Lays Brunnyeli Santos de Oliveira, Rayssa Soares Pereira, Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva, V. V. Gouveia
Abstract This study aimed to identify the extent nomophobia explains smartphone addiction, controlling for age and gender effects. Participants were 316 people from the 22 Brazilian states (Mage = 28.1 years), most from Paraíba (38.9%) and Piauí (16.5%), equally distributed between genders. They answered the Nomophobia Questionnaire, the Smartphone Addition Scale and demographic questions. The results demonstrate that the factors of the nomophobia measure explained smartphone addiction, indicating that more nomophobic behavior equates to increased smartphone addiction, especially in the younger participants, there was no difference regarding gender. These findings are discussed according to the literature on adherence to new technologies, revealing the current problem of smartphone addiction in young people.
本研究旨在确定无手机恐惧症在控制年龄和性别影响的情况下对智能手机成瘾的解释程度。参与者是来自巴西22个州的316人(年龄为28.1岁),大多数来自Paraíba(38.9%)和Piauí(16.5%),在性别之间平均分布。他们回答了“无手机恐惧症问卷”、“智能手机增加量表”和人口统计问题。结果表明,无手机恐惧症测量的因素解释了智能手机成瘾,表明更多的无手机恐惧症行为等同于增加的智能手机成瘾,特别是在年轻的参与者中,没有性别差异。这些发现是根据对新技术的依从性的文献进行讨论的,揭示了当前年轻人智能手机成瘾的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Self-injurious behavior and factors related to suicidal intent among adolescents: a documentary study 青少年自伤行为及自杀倾向相关因素的文献研究
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270212
M. A. D. S. Santo, L. Bedin, D. Dell’Aglio
Abstract It is a type of quantitative documentary research of descriptive and exploratory content in which studied the profile of adolescents with self-injurious behavior and the variables of risk and protection regarding the suicidal intent, reported in a Children and Youth Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS IJ) from a metropolitan region in the south of Brazil. Data from 139 assisted adolescents, admitted for self-injury, reported that self-injuries occurred predominantly at home (M=14,36 years; SD=1,63), with multiple episodes, using sharp objects with suicidal intent. The hierarchical binary logistic regression results point out that experiencing abuse in the present -using non-sharps objects- having severe injuries and practicing them in different places are risk variables. Whereas the existence of community and school social support networks are protective factors. There is a necessity of investment in the studies that explore the etiology of self-injuries and that provide support for cases of prevention, detection, and treatment.
摘要:这是一种描述性和探索性内容的定量文献研究,研究了巴西南部大都市地区儿童和青少年社会心理护理中心(CAPS IJ)的青少年自伤行为的概况和自杀意图的风险和保护变量。来自139名因自伤入院接受治疗的青少年的数据显示,自伤主要发生在家中(M=14,36岁;SD=1,63),多次发作,使用尖锐物品有自杀意图。分层二元逻辑回归结果指出,当前遭受虐待(使用非尖锐物品)、严重伤害和在不同地点进行虐待是风险变量。而社区和学校社会支持网络的存在是保护因素。有必要对研究进行投资,以探索自伤的病因,并为预防、发现和治疗提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Social Skills Training for Drug Users under Treatment 社会技能训练对戒毒人员的影响
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270201
Jéssica Limberger, Ilana Andretta
Abstract The Social Skills Training (SST) presents satisfactory results in different clinical and non-clinical populations. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of SST on the perception of quality of life of drug users under treatment in post-intervention and follow-up conditions. It is a quasi-experimental study. The instruments used in the study were: CHASO, EMES-M, Extensive Interaction Semi-structured Test and WHOQOL. The study sample was composed of forty male drug users who participated in SST in a Therapeutic Community. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in the ability of defending rights, dealing with and keeping calm upon criticism, with medium effect size on the ability to refuse requests, refuse drugs and quality of life (psychological domain). SST was found to contribute to the development of specific social skills and as a complementary strategy in the Therapeutic Community.
社会技能训练(SST)在不同临床和非临床人群中均取得了满意的效果。本研究的目的是评估SST在干预后和随访条件下对接受治疗的吸毒者生活质量感知的影响。这是一项准实验研究。研究中使用的工具有:CHASO、EMES-M、广泛交互半结构化测试和WHOQOL。研究样本为某治疗社区参加SST的40名男性吸毒者。结果表明,在捍卫权利、处理批评和保持冷静的能力方面,有统计学上显著的提高,在拒绝请求、拒绝药物和生活质量(心理领域)方面,有中等效应大小。研究发现,SST有助于特定社交技能的发展,是治疗社区的一种补充策略。
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引用次数: 0
Age Diversity Management in Organizations Scale: Development and Evidence of Validity 组织年龄多样性管理量表:发展与效度证据
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270204
Juliana Seidl, E. R. Neiva, Cristiane Faiad, S. G. Murta
Abstract This study aimed to develop the Age Diversity Management in Organizations scale for the Brazilian context and verify its evidence of validity. The process included five steps: proposal of its definition and development of the items according to the literature; content and semantic validity by judges; semantic validity by the target population; exploratory factorial analysis (EFA); and confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA). The EFA sample consisted of 674 workers from different organizations and the CFA of 722 workers. The final version of the scale was composed of 20 items (α =.91), divided into four factors: retirement preparation practices (5 items, α =.93); equal treatment for workers of different ages (6 items, a=.85), training to promote age diversity (5 items, α =.81), and management practices for older workers (4 items, α =.72). The theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of this measure are discussed.
摘要本研究旨在编制适合巴西背景的组织年龄多样性管理量表,并验证其有效性证据。该过程包括五个步骤:根据文献提出其定义和发展项目;法官的内容效度和语义效度;目标人群的语义效度;探索性因子分析(EFA);和验证性因子分析(CFA)。全民教育样本由来自不同组织的674名工人和CFA的722名工人组成。最终版量表由20个项目组成(α = 0.91),分为4个因素:退休准备实践(5个项目,α = 0.93);对不同年龄工人的平等待遇(6项,a= 0.85),促进年龄多样性的培训(5项,α = 0.81),以及对老年工人的管理实践(4项,α = 0.72)。讨论了该措施的理论和实践意义以及局限性。
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引用次数: 2
Evidências de Validade da GAD-7 em Adolescentes Brasileiros 巴西青少年GAD-7效度的证据
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270211
M. Leite, A. Faro
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar evidências validade para a escala Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) em adolescentes brasileiros, bem como validade concorrente para esta escala e apresentar a distribuição social do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG). Participaram 302 adolescentes, com idades entre 15 e 19 anos, de ambos os sexos. Aplicou-se o questionário sociodemográfico, a GAD-7, a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) e o Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Os resultados da Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) atestaram a unidimensionalidade da GAD-7 e indicaram consistência interna satisfatória. As evidências de validade concorrente apresentaram associações estatisticamente significativas e positivas entre a GAD-7 e as escalas PHQ-9 e HADS-A. Quanto à distribuição social, aproximadamente metade da amostra apresentou a ocorrência de sintomatologia positiva para TAG, sendo mais comum para o sexo feminino e em adolescentes mais jovens. Esses dados sugerem que a GAD-7 apresenta adequadas propriedades psicométricas para rastreamento de ansiedade em adolescentes.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨巴西青少年广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)的效度证据,以及该量表的并发效度,并呈现广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)的社会分布。302名青少年参与了这项研究,年龄在15到19岁之间,男女都有。应用社会人口学问卷、GAD-7、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)。探索性因素分析(efa)的结果证明了GAD-7的一维性,并显示出令人满意的内部一致性。同时效度证据显示,GAD-7与PHQ-9和HADS-A量表之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。在社会分布方面,大约一半的样本出现了TAG阳性症状,这在女性和年轻青少年中更常见。这些数据表明,GAD-7具有足够的心理测量特性来跟踪青少年的焦虑。
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引用次数: 1
De Opressores a Oprimidos: Estressores Psicossociais e Satisfação Laboral de Agentes Prisionais 从压迫者到被压迫者:监狱工作人员的社会心理压力源和工作满意度
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270213
Ludmila R. Freitas Brandão, V. Carvalho
Resumo Em sua proposição de analisar a relação entre estressores psicossociais e satisfação no trabalho dos responsáveis pela custódia dos presos no sistema tradicional e na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados - APAC, o estudo envolveu 206 participantes, que responderam às escalas para avaliação de estressores psicossociais e de satisfação no trabalho e ao formulário sociodemográfico. Após avaliação das propriedades psicométricas dos instrumentos, análises de regressão hierárquica foram desenvolvidas. Os estressores explicaram a variância da satisfação no trabalho, independentemente do tipo de sistema prisional, que também demonstrou capacidade explicativa, indicando maiores níveis de satisfação laboral no método APAC. Os aspectos intrínsecos ao trabalho foram preditores de todas as dimensões de satisfação, seguidos por falta de suporte social e pressão do grau de responsabilidade. A satisfação com a chefia foi a variável mais sensível aos estressores. Os achados salientam a importância da ambiência psicossocial para o bem ou mal-estar dos trabalhadores.
简单的命题之间的关系分析了estressores心理和工作满意度的负责任的监护权被困在传统的系统,在保护和援助协会谴责,亚太地区的研究涉及了206名参与者,他们的规模评估estressores sociodemográfico心理和工作满意度和表格。在评估了仪器的心理测量特性后,进行了层次回归分析。压力源解释了工作满意度的差异,无论监狱系统的类型,这也显示了解释能力,表明APAC方法的工作满意度水平较高。工作的内在方面是所有满意度维度的预测因素,其次是缺乏社会支持和责任压力。对管理者的满意度是对压力源最敏感的变量。研究结果强调了社会心理环境对工人的好坏的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Psychometric validation of the audio-guided rBVQ instrument for bullying evaluation among students 音频引导rBVQ量表对学生欺凌行为评价的心理测量验证
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270214
Valdemir Ferreira-Junior, Fausto Coutinho-Lourenço, Alessandra A. S. Menezes, J. D. Gusmoes, H. Cogo-Moreira, Z. Sanchez
Abstract The revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (rBVQ) is an internationally used instrument to identify bullying, but due to Brazilian students’ low proficiency in reading and writing, it had to be adapted for audio-guided use through smartphones. We investigated construct validity, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), under a two-correlated factor solution. Participated 1,742 fifth graders and 2,316 seventh graders from 30 public schools in the city of São Paulo. We found excellent fit indices models for both grades (fifth grade: CFI=0.985, RMSEA=0.020; seventh grade: CFI=0.990, RMSEA=0.015), as well as factor loading higher than 0.4 for all items, indicating their relevance to the construct. The rBVQ demonstrated excellent psychometric properties and may help future studies that aim to investigate bullying in populations with similar profiles. In addition, this study innovates by evaluating an audio-guided instrument and using mobile technology.
修订后的Olweus欺凌/受害者问卷(rBVQ)是一种国际通用的识别欺凌行为的工具,但由于巴西学生的阅读和写作水平较低,因此必须对其进行调整,以便通过智能手机进行音频引导。我们使用验证性因子分析(CFA)在双相关因子解决方案下调查结构效度。调查对象是来自圣保罗市30所公立学校的1742名五年级学生和2316名七年级学生。我们发现两个等级的拟合指数模型都很好(五年级:CFI=0.985, RMSEA=0.020;七年级:CFI=0.990, RMSEA=0.015),并且所有项目的因子负荷都高于0.4,表明它们与结构相关。rBVQ显示了出色的心理测量特性,可能有助于未来的研究,旨在调查具有相似特征的人群中的欺凌行为。此外,本研究通过评估音频引导仪器和使用移动技术进行创新。
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引用次数: 2
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Psico-USF
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