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Why does mobile payment promote purchases? Revisiting the pain of paying, and understanding the implicit pleasure via selective attention. 移动支付为何能促进购物?重温支付之痛,了解选择性注意带来的隐性愉悦。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.765
Qingguo Ma, Yulin Tan, Yijin He, Lu Cheng, Manlin Wang

The past years have witnessed a phenomenal growth of the mobile payment market, but how mobile payment affects purchase behavior receives less attention from academics. Recent studies suggested that lower pain of paying may not fully clarify the relationship between mobile payment and increased purchases (i.e., mobile payment effect). The current research first introduced price level in Study 1 and demonstrated that the pain of paying served as an underlying mechanism only in the high-price condition rather than the low-price condition. As such, Study 2 was conducted in a low-price context to address the uncovered mechanisms. We propose a new concept of "pleasure of payment" that is defined as an implicit and consumption-related hedonic response based on the cue theory of consumption. By tracking spontaneous attention to positive attributes (i.e., benefits) of products, Study 2 demonstrated this implicit pleasure as a psychological mechanism for the mobile payment effect when the pain of paying was not at play. These findings have important implications for mobile payment in research and practice by identifying price level as a boundary condition for the role of pain of paying and understanding the positive downstream consequences of mobile payment usage on consumer psychology.

过去几年中,移动支付市场取得了惊人的发展,但移动支付如何影响购买行为却较少受到学术界的关注。最近的研究表明,较低的支付痛苦可能并不能完全阐明移动支付与购买增加之间的关系(即移动支付效应)。目前的研究首先在研究 1 中引入了价格水平,并证明只有在高价格条件下,而不是在低价格条件下,支付之痛才会成为潜在的机制。因此,研究 2 在低价条件下进行,以解决未发现的机制问题。我们根据消费线索理论,提出了 "支付快感 "这一新概念,并将其定义为一种内隐的、与消费相关的享乐反应。通过追踪对产品积极属性(即好处)的自发关注,研究 2 证明了这种隐性愉悦是在支付痛苦不存在的情况下产生移动支付效应的心理机制。这些发现对研究和实践中的移动支付具有重要意义,因为它们确定了价格水平作为支付痛苦作用的边界条件,并理解了使用移动支付对消费者心理产生的积极下游影响。
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引用次数: 0
Odor awareness modulates the association between perceived stress and chemosensory anhedonia in women. 气味意识调节了女性感知压力与化学感觉失调之间的关联。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.769
Qian Hu, Muyesaier Tuluhong, Pengfei Han

Chronic stress alters reward sensitivity and contributes to anhedonia. Chemosensation is dominated by a hedonic dimension, but little is known about the association between chronic perceived stress and hedonic chemosensation in non-clinical populations. In the current study, 325 participants (201 females) completed a questionnaire-based survey measuring their chronic perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale; PSS), chemosensory pleasure (Chemosensory Pleasure Scale; CPS), and olfactory metacognitive abilities (odor awareness, affective impact of odor, importance of olfaction). For females, higher PSS scores significantly predicted lower CPS scores, which is mediated by the positive odor awareness. Moreover, negative odor awareness was identified as a moderator underlying the relationship between PSS and CPS scores in females  but not in males. For females, higher PSS predicted lower CPS for those with lower, but not for those with higher levels of negative odor awareness. These results show that the link between chronic perceived stress and chemosensory anhedonia is pronounced in females, with olfactory perception playing a key role. The current study provides insights into the understanding of stress-related anhedonia and into the development of effective treatments.

慢性压力会改变奖赏敏感性并导致失乐症。化学感受以享乐性维度为主,但对于非临床人群中长期感知压力与享乐性化学感受之间的关系却知之甚少。在本研究中,325 名参与者(201 名女性)完成了一项基于问卷的调查,该调查测量了他们的慢性感知压力(感知压力量表;PSS)、化学感觉快感(化学感觉快感量表;CPS)和嗅觉元认知能力(气味意识、气味的情感影响、嗅觉的重要性)。对于女性来说,PSS 分数越高,CPS 分数越低,这与积极气味意识有关。此外,女性的负性气味意识被认为是 PSS 与 CPS 分数之间关系的调节因素,而男性则不然。对于女性来说,较高的 PSS 预测了较低的 CPS,但并没有预测较高的负面气味意识。这些结果表明,女性长期感知压力与化学感觉失调之间的联系非常明显,其中嗅觉感知起着关键作用。目前的研究为了解与压力相关的失乐症以及开发有效的治疗方法提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Odor awareness modulates the association between perceived stress and chemosensory anhedonia in women. 气味意识调节了女性感知压力与化学感觉失调之间的关联。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.769
Qian Hu, Muyesaier Tuluhong, Pengfei Han
Chronic stress alters reward sensitivity and contributes to anhedonia. Chemosensation is dominated by a hedonic dimension, but little is known about the association between chronic perceived stress and hedonic chemosensation in non-clinical populations. In the current study, 325 participants (201 females) completed a questionnaire-based survey measuring their chronic perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale; PSS), chemosensory pleasure (Chemosensory Pleasure Scale; CPS), and olfactory metacognitive abilities (odor awareness, affective impact of odor, importance of olfaction). For females, higher PSS scores significantly predicted lower CPS scores, which is mediated by the positive odor awareness. Moreover, negative odor awareness was identified as a moderator underlying the relationship between PSS and CPS scores in females  but not in males. For females, higher PSS predicted lower CPS for those with lower, but not for those with higher levels of negative odor awareness. These results show that the link between chronic perceived stress and chemosensory anhedonia is pronounced in females, with olfactory perception playing a key role. The current study provides insights into the understanding of stress-related anhedonia and into the development of effective treatments.
慢性压力会改变奖赏敏感性并导致失乐症。化学感受以享乐性维度为主,但对于非临床人群中长期感知压力与享乐性化学感受之间的关系却知之甚少。在本研究中,325 名参与者(201 名女性)完成了一项基于问卷的调查,该调查测量了他们的慢性感知压力(感知压力量表;PSS)、化学感觉快感(化学感觉快感量表;CPS)和嗅觉元认知能力(气味意识、气味的情感影响、嗅觉的重要性)。对于女性来说,PSS 分数越高,CPS 分数越低,这与积极气味意识有关。此外,女性的负性气味意识被认为是 PSS 与 CPS 分数之间关系的调节因素,而男性则不然。对于女性来说,较高的 PSS 预测了较低的 CPS,但并没有预测较高的负面气味意识。这些结果表明,女性长期感知压力与化学感觉失调之间的联系非常明显,其中嗅觉感知起着关键作用。目前的研究为了解与压力相关的失乐症以及开发有效的治疗方法提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Affect and satisfaction time dependency: An experience sampling study 情感和满意度的时间依赖性:经验取样研究
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.763
Petra Anić, Marko Tončić
The aim of this study was to test the time dependency between affect and satisfaction on a momentary level. Ninety‐eight students participated in the study, using the experience sampling method. Affect and satisfaction scales were administered five times a day for 7 days via handheld devices, sampling the whole awake period with ratings approximately 3–4 h apart. The aim of this study was to examine the cross‐correlation between affect and satisfaction at the intra‐individual level and to test their temporal consistency via lagged cross‐correlations. On average, satisfaction was robustly associated with positive affect (PA; mean correlation 0.50) and negative affect (NA; mean correlation −0.38). The correlation of satisfaction with affect factors showed a consistent temporal dependency. Lag (i.e., the shift of one time series with respect to another) significantly affected the magnitude of the correlation coefficients of satisfaction with PA and NA (explaining almost half of the correlation variance). A significant affect–satisfaction cross‐correlation can be found when no lag is present. The introduction of a lag reduces the affect–satisfaction cross‐correlation to virtually zero. Research suggests that affect and satisfaction overlap at the momentary level, and the results of this study imply that they are also time‐dependent. These findings corroborate the idea that momentary satisfaction judgments are partially based on available emotional information, both in terms of intensity and temporal consistency.
本研究的目的是在瞬间水平上测试情感和满意度之间的时间依赖性。98 名学生参与了研究,采用的是经验取样法。在 7 天内,每天通过手持设备对情感和满意度进行 5 次测量,采样时间为整个清醒时段,每次测量间隔约为 3-4 小时。本研究的目的是在个体内部水平检验情感和满意度之间的交叉相关性,并通过滞后交叉相关性检验它们的时间一致性。平均而言,满意度与积极情绪(PA;平均相关系数为 0.50)和消极情绪(NA;平均相关系数为-0.38)密切相关。满意度与情感因素的相关性表现出一致的时间依赖性。滞后(即一个时间序列相对于另一个时间序列的移动)显著影响了满意度与 PA 和 NA 的相关系数的大小(几乎解释了相关方差的一半)。在没有滞后期的情况下,可以发现情感-满意度之间存在明显的交叉相关。引入滞后期后,情感-满意度交叉相关性几乎为零。研究表明,情感和满意度在瞬间水平上是重叠的,而本研究的结果表明,它们也是随时间变化的。这些研究结果证实了一个观点,即瞬间满意度判断部分基于现有的情感信息,包括情感强度和时间一致性。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between nomophobia and latent classes of personality. 恐名症与潜在人格类别之间的关系。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.758
Shunxin Ji, Suwei Xu, Zhao Zhou, Ye Zhu, Tour Liu

The phenomenon of nomophobia, defined as the anxiety experienced when a person is without their mobile phone or is unable to use it, has been identified as having serious negative effects on individuals, particularly students. Previous research has explored the relationship between personality traits and nomophobia, but the findings have been inconclusive. The main objective of this study was to classify personality types through latent class analysis and explore the relationship between these personality types and nomophobia. The Chinese version of the Nomophobia Scale and the Chinese brief version of the Big Five Personality Inventory were used in this study to survey 1906 Chinese college students. The results indicated that (1) a four-class model provided the best fit and categorized the personality traits as the overcontrolled class, resilient class, moderate class, and vulnerable class; (2) significant differences were observed between the four personality types and nomophobia, with overcontrolled and resilient personality types consistently scoring significantly lower than moderate and vulnerable personality types. Our finding highlights the key feature of the study.

手机恐惧症是指一个人在没有手机或无法使用手机的情况下所产生的焦虑,这种现象已被认为会对个人,尤其是学生产生严重的负面影响。以往的研究曾探讨过人格特质与恐名症之间的关系,但结果并不确定。本研究的主要目的是通过潜类分析对人格类型进行分类,并探讨这些人格类型与恐名症之间的关系。本研究使用了中文版的 "游牧恐惧症量表 "和中文简易版的 "大五人格量表",对 1906 名中国大学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)四级模型提供了最佳拟合,并将人格特质划分为过度控制级、弹性级、中度级和脆弱级;(2)四种人格类型与恐名症之间存在显著差异,过度控制和弹性人格类型的得分一直明显低于中度和脆弱人格类型。我们的发现突出了本研究的主要特点。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “The effect of noninvasive brain stimulation on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia and depression: A systematic review and meta‐analysis” 更正 "非侵入性脑部刺激对精神分裂症和抑郁症患者失乐症的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析"
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.767
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引用次数: 0
The temporal transition zone: A gradual approach to a subjective set‐point within the three‐second time window 时间过渡区:在三秒时间窗内逐渐接近主观设定点
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.755
Chen Zhao, Nan Mu, Jiyuan Zhang, Yan Bao
Even though in physics “time” is considered to be continuous, how the brain and mind deal with time might be different. It has been proposed that in cognition, time windows provide logistic platforms for information processing, such as the low‐frequency 3‐s time window. The following series of behavioral experiments may shed light on the dynamics within such a time window. Using a duration reproduction paradigm, we first replicated a pattern of reproduced duration observed in a previous single‐case study. Specifically, the reproduction increases as the pause between standard duration and reproduction increases, but only within the time window of some 3 s; when the pause goes beyond 4 s, the reproduction reaches a plateau of a subjective set‐point. This increasing phase is named the “temporal transition zone.” Three more experiments were performed to test the features of the transition zone as a low‐frequency time window. It is also observed with different standard durations (2, 3, 4.5 s, in Experiment 2), and even when the frequency of the auditory stimuli was different in standard and reproduction (300 Hz in standard duration and 400 Hz in reproduction, in Experiment 4). The transition zone was observed only with pause durations of 2 to 3 s; when the shortest pause duration was 5 s, the transition zone was no longer observed, and the reproduction was stable at the subjective set‐point (in Experiment 3). Taken together, we suggest that the temporal transition zone indicates a pre‐semantic logistic platform to organize and process the information flow; in such a time window of some 3 seconds, the identity of an ongoing event is substantiated, building the “subjective present.”
尽管物理学认为 "时间 "是连续的,但大脑和思维处理时间的方式可能有所不同。有人提出,在认知过程中,时间窗为信息处理提供了逻辑平台,例如低频的 3 秒钟时间窗。下面的一系列行为实验可以揭示这种时间窗内的动态变化。我们首先利用时长再现范式,复制了之前单例研究中观察到的时长再现模式。具体来说,随着标准时长和再现时长之间停顿时间的增加,再现时长也会增加,但仅限于 3 秒左右的时间窗口内;当停顿时间超过 4 秒时,再现时长就会达到主观设定点的高点。这个递增阶段被命名为 "时间过渡区"。我们又进行了三次实验,以检验过渡区作为低频时间窗的特征。在不同的标准持续时间(实验 2 中为 2、3、4.5 秒)下,甚至在标准和再现的听觉刺激频率不同(实验 4 中标准持续时间为 300 赫兹,再现为 400 赫兹)时,也能观察到过渡区。只有在停顿持续时间为 2 至 3 秒时,才能观察到过渡区;当最短停顿持续时间为 5 秒时,过渡区就不再被观察到,而再现则稳定在主观设定点上(实验 3)。综上所述,我们认为时间过渡区表明了组织和处理信息流的前语义逻辑平台;在这约 3 秒钟的时间窗口内,正在发生的事件的身份得到了证实,从而建立了 "主观现在"。
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引用次数: 0
The role of arousal in the estimation of time-to-collision of threatening stimuli. 唤醒在估计威胁性刺激物碰撞时间中的作用。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.762
Caiwen Li, Yuming Xuan, P. Bruns, Xiaolan Fu
The accurate estimation of time-to-collision (TTC) is essential for the survival of organisms. Previous studies have revealed that the emotional properties of approaching stimuli can influence the estimation of TTC, indicating that approaching threatening stimuli are perceived to collide with the observers earlier than they actually do, and earlier than non-threatening stimuli. However, not only are threatening stimuli more negative in valence, but they also have higher arousal compared to non-threatening stimuli. Up to now, the effect of arousal on TTC estimation remains unclear. In addition, inconsistent findings may result from the different experimental settings employed in previous studies. To investigate whether the underestimation of TTC is attributed to threat or high arousal, three experiments with the same settings were conducted. In Experiment 1, the underestimation of TTC estimation of threatening stimuli was replicated when arousal was not controlled, in comparison to non-threatening stimuli. In Experiments 2 and 3, the underestimation effect of threatening stimuli disappeared when compared to positive stimuli with similar arousal. These findings suggest that being threatening alone is not sufficient to explain the underestimation effect, and arousal also plays a significant role in the TTC estimation of approaching stimuli. Further studies are required to validate the effect of arousal on TTC estimation, as no difference was observed in Experiment 3 between the estimated TTC of high and low arousal stimuli.
准确估计碰撞时间(TTC)对生物的生存至关重要。以往的研究表明,临近刺激物的情绪属性会影响对碰撞时间的估计,这表明临近的威胁性刺激物会被观察者认为比实际碰撞时间更早,比非威胁性刺激物更早。然而,与非威胁性刺激物相比,威胁性刺激物不仅在情绪上更消极,而且唤醒度也更高。到目前为止,唤醒对 TTC 估计的影响仍不清楚。此外,以往研究中采用的实验环境不同也可能导致研究结果不一致。为了研究TTC估计不足是由于威胁还是由于高唤醒,我们进行了三个相同设置的实验。在实验 1 中,与非威胁性刺激相比,当不控制唤醒程度时,威胁性刺激对 TTC 估计的低估得到了复制。在实验 2 和 3 中,与唤醒程度相似的正面刺激相比,威胁性刺激的低估效应消失了。这些研究结果表明,威胁性刺激本身并不足以解释低估效应,唤醒情绪在接近刺激的 TTC 估计中也起着重要作用。实验 3 中没有观察到高唤醒度刺激和低唤醒度刺激的 TTC 估计值之间存在差异,因此还需要进一步的研究来验证唤醒度对 TTC 估计值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal relations between bullying victimization and aggression: The multiple mediation effects of anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts. 欺凌受害与攻击行为之间的纵向关系:愤怒反刍和敌意自动想法的多重中介效应。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.760
Fangying Quan, Jianjian Huang, Honghan Li, Wenfeng Zhu
Bullying victimization is widely accepted to be associated with aggression. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unknown. To examine the long-term impact of bullying victimization on aggression, the present study tested the potential mediating effects of both anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts. A total of 809 undergraduates from four universities across China (74.80% female; Mage = 19.63 years, SD = 0.82 years) completed the survey on three occasions, with a 6-month delay between Time 1 and Time 2 and a 1-year interval between Time 2 and Time 3. A cross-lagged model of anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts was developed to test whether they predicted one another, and two structural models were constructed to test their mediating roles in bullying victimization and aggression. Findings indicated that anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts are mutually predictable; the correlation between bullying victimization and aggression is mediated independently by anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts, and the chain mediation of bullying victimization predicting aggression first through anger rumination and then through hostile automatic thinking was established. In addition, an alternative mediation model is also significant, with hostile automatic thoughts as the primary mediator and anger rumination as the secondary mediator. These results highlight the significance of anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts in the long-term effects of bullying victimization on aggression. Interventions designed to reduce undergraduate students' anger rumination and hostile automatic thoughts may help reduce their aggression.
人们普遍认为,受欺凌与攻击行为有关。然而,这种关系的内在机制仍然未知。为了研究欺凌受害对攻击行为的长期影响,本研究测试了愤怒反刍和敌意自动想法的潜在中介效应。来自全国四所高校的809名大学生(74.80%为女性;年龄=19.63岁,SD=0.82岁)分三次完成了调查,时间1和时间2之间延迟了6个月,时间2和时间3之间间隔了1年。我们建立了一个愤怒反刍和敌意自动想法的交叉滞后模型,以检验它们是否能相互预测,并构建了两个结构模型来检验它们在欺凌受害和攻击行为中的中介作用。研究结果表明,愤怒反刍和敌意自动思维是可以相互预测的;欺凌受害和攻击行为之间的相关性独立地受到愤怒反刍和敌意自动思维的中介作用,并建立了欺凌受害先通过愤怒反刍再通过敌意自动思维预测攻击行为的链式中介作用。此外,另一个中介模型也是显著的,即敌意自动思维是主要中介,愤怒反刍是次要中介。这些结果凸显了愤怒反刍和敌意自动思维在欺凌受害对攻击行为的长期影响中的重要性。旨在减少大学生愤怒反刍和敌意自动想法的干预措施可能有助于减少他们的攻击行为。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of a somatosensory interactive assessment tool for children with intellectual disabilities 探索智障儿童体感互动评估工具
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.759
Feng Lu, Panpan Li, Fanlin Zeng
Based on the functional assessment concept and embodied assessment requirements, the present study aimed to design and develop an assessment tool for children with intellectual disabilities with the help of somatosensory interactive (SI) technology. The sample in this study consisted of 73 children with intellectual disabilities and 70 children with typical development. Data were collected through three SI tasks, four traditional executive function tasks, and user experience interviews to analyse the effectiveness of the SI assessment tool. The results showed that the SI assessment tool had good scale validity, discriminant validity, and the ability to identify intellectual disabilities. Children preferred SI tasks and showed higher involvement and more positive emotions. The SI tool with three SI tasks is a more scientific, effective, and advanced tool for assessing children with intellectual disabilities.
本研究基于功能性评估理念和体现性评估要求,旨在借助体感互动(SI)技术,设计和开发一种针对智障儿童的评估工具。本研究的样本包括 73 名智障儿童和 70 名发育正常儿童。通过三项体感互动任务、四项传统执行功能任务和用户体验访谈收集数据,分析体感互动评估工具的有效性。结果表明,SI 评估工具具有良好的量表效度、判别效度和识别智障的能力。儿童更喜欢体验式学习任务,并表现出更高的参与度和更积极的情绪。包含三项SI任务的SI工具是一种更科学、更有效、更先进的智障儿童评估工具。
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引用次数: 0
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