The escalating global energy crisis and electromagnetic pollution pose dual threats to sustainability and human health. Developing multifunctional materials for zero-energy cooling and effective EMI shielding is therefore crucial. Herein, based on high-speed shear and ultrasonic dispersion, a stretchable Janus coating film was fabricated via a scalable method combining solvent evaporation and humidity-assisted phase separation. The film integrates passive radiative cooling, electromagnetic interference shielding, Joule heating, self-cleaning, and flame retardancy in a single system. The radiative cooling layer, comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix with BaSO4 micro-nanoparticles and SiO2-HA fillers, forms a multiscale porous structure that leverages Mie scattering, multiple reflection, and phonon-polariton resonance to achieve high solar reflectance (90.46%) and emissivity (95.71%). It also exhibits superhydrophobicity (CA > 150°) and low thermal conductivity. The EMI layer, constructed with a graphene-based dense-porous gradient, resolves the recalcitrant problem of combining high shielding efficiency and excellent mechanical properties with graphene as filler material. It employs an absorption-reflection-absorption mechanism that yields an average shielding effectiveness of 36.07 dB (X-band) and fast electrothermal heating to 93.3 °C at 7 V. A halogen-free phosphorus additive provides self-extinguishing flame retardancy, and the film maintains excellent flexibility (strain 243%). Outdoor tests show an average daytime sub-ambient cooling of 5.5 °C and a theoretical cooling power of 84.27 W/m2. Building energy simulations further demonstrate Janus film's significant cooling energy savings across global climates. With superior mechanical robustness, environmental stability, and adaptive thermal management, this Janus coating film offers strong potential for building energy conservation, wearable electronics, and outdoor applications.
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