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2021 International Conference on Advanced Enterprise Information System (AEIS)最新文献

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Arabic-Chinese Language Mobile App for Children 阿拉伯语-汉语儿童手机应用程序
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00009
Amani Alharbi, Sara Aloufi, Rahaf Assar, Aisha Alturkistani, Reham Abdullah, Bahjat Fakieh
The Chinese language is becoming dominant in the world due to the economic and political rise of China recently. The purpose of this paper is to help Arabic children at an early age, from five to ten years, to learn Chinese language, via a mobile application design developed to teach the basics of Chinese vocabulary, including numbers, colors, foods, clothes, events, and also common phrases, with quizzes. To improve the learning experience, this application link for learning the Chinese language and culture is configured so that every component (vocabulary or phrases) reflects the information about Chinese culture. A questionnaire was distributed to explore the expected benefits of using such applications. In addition, the presented prototype helped to identify some significant requirements to consider when designing similar mobile applications. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of introducing cultural components when designing mobile applications for teaching a foreign language, which has vast opportunities to develop the children’s personality and introduce them to universal values.
由于中国最近在经济和政治上的崛起,汉语正在成为世界上的主导语言。本文的目的是帮助阿拉伯儿童在早期,从5到10岁,学习汉语,通过开发的移动应用程序设计,教基本的汉语词汇,包括数字,颜色,食物,衣服,事件,也常见的短语,与测验。为了提高学习体验,这个学习中国语言和文化的应用链接被配置为每个组件(词汇或短语)都反映了中国文化的信息。分发了一份调查问卷,以探讨使用此类应用程序的预期好处。此外,所呈现的原型有助于确定设计类似移动应用程序时需要考虑的一些重要需求。总之,本研究强调了在设计外语教学移动应用程序时引入文化成分的重要性,这有很大的机会发展孩子的个性,并向他们介绍普遍的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of Adopting Industrialized Building Systems in the South African Construction Industry 南非建筑业采用工业化建筑系统的好处
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00015
E. Ayorinde, Ntebo Ngcobo, M. Kasenge
The construction industry carries out the delivery of sustainable buildings in every nation. The adoption of industrialized building systems (IBS) has contributed to high quality, efficient buildings and improved health and safety practices in the construction industry. This study investigates the benefits of adopting IBS in the South African construction industry (SACI). The data for the study was acquired from respondents in the SACI using a quantitative research approach. Data was analyzed using mean item score, standard deviation, and factor analysis. The findings revealed that the most significant benefits of IBS adoption are waste reduction, optimized usage of materials, less labour and fewer disputes on site, saving in labor costs, and environmentally friendly. Due to the high cost of construction projects and shortage of skilled personnel to carry out construction works, there is a need to adopt IBS as a tool that will reduce the cost of production, promote efficiency and reduce the over-reliance on skilled personnel for the delivery of construction projects. This study contributes to the knowledge of construction delivery in South Africa through IBS. This use of IBSI encourage speedy delivery of quality construction projects and add value to the economic landscape of the region
建筑行业在每个国家都执行可持续建筑的交付。工业化建筑系统(IBS)的采用促进了高质量、高效的建筑,并改善了建筑行业的健康和安全实践。本研究调查了在南非建筑行业(SACI)采用IBS的好处。该研究的数据是从SACI使用定量研究方法的受访者中获得的。数据分析采用平均项目得分、标准差和因子分析。调查结果显示,采用IBS的最大好处是减少浪费、优化材料使用、减少劳动力和现场纠纷、节省劳动力成本和环保。由于建筑项目成本高,缺乏技术人员进行建筑工程,因此有必要采用IBS作为工具,降低生产成本,提高效率,减少对技术人员的过度依赖,以交付建筑项目。本研究有助于通过IBS了解南非的建筑交付情况。IBSI的使用鼓励了高质量建筑项目的快速交付,并为该地区的经济景观增加了价值
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Preschool Experiences on Mexican Children’s Spanish Test Scores 学前教育经历对墨西哥儿童西班牙语考试成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00012
Yifan Zhang, Yifan Huang, Xinxue Wang, Mianfu Zhong
Preschool was announced by the Mexican government to be part of compulsory education in 2002. Under such a policy background, our group studies the impact of preschool on Mexican children’s academic performance by looking at their test scores in Spanish. We use a value-added linear regression model to check how student’s test scores are affected by the attendance of preschool and to estimate the magnitude of preschool’s impact on Spanish scores. We also conduct a pair of controlled experiments to test the effect of preschool education on children from different family income levels. This paper concludes that preschool attendance has a positive effect on student’s Spanish scores and middle-income families are most affected by this policy.
2002年,墨西哥政府宣布学前教育成为义务教育的一部分。在这样的政策背景下,我们小组通过观察墨西哥儿童的西班牙语考试成绩来研究学前教育对他们学业成绩的影响。我们使用增值线性回归模型来检查学生的考试成绩如何受到幼儿园出勤率的影响,并估计幼儿园对西班牙语成绩的影响程度。我们还进行了一对对照实验来检验学前教育对不同家庭收入水平儿童的影响。本文的结论是,学前教育对学生的西班牙语成绩有积极的影响,中等收入家庭受该政策的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimization Model for Construction Planning in a Townhouse Construction Project in Thailand 泰国某联排别墅建设项目施工规划优化模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00016
S. Doungpan
This paper presents an optimization technique for the construction planning phase; using it, project managers can solve construction project problems before beginning a project. It uses a mathematical model called integer programming in which the decision variable is an integer. In this case study, a total of 190 townhouse projects have been designed by the decision maker using three methods: the conventional system, the load bearing structure precast system, and the skeleton frame system. Our study found that when applying the optimization technique during the construction planning phase, the objective function for the project’s minimum construction cost was 359.171 million Baht (${$}11.22$ million), within a total project duration of 55 months. In addition, this paper presents a sensitivity analysis followed by conclusions.
提出了一种施工规划阶段的优化技术;使用它,项目经理可以在项目开始之前解决建设项目问题。它使用一种称为整数规划的数学模型,其中决策变量是一个整数。在这个案例研究中,决策者使用三种方法设计了总共190个联排别墅项目:常规系统、承重结构预制系统和骨架框架系统。我们的研究发现,当在施工规划阶段应用优化技术时,项目在55个月的总工期内,最低建设成本的目标函数为359171万泰铢(${$}1122万美元)。此外,本文还进行了敏感性分析,得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronous Online Teaching amid the Covid-19: An After Action Review from Teachers 新冠肺炎疫情下的同步在线教学:教师的事后评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00011
A. Pham, Nam Van Kieu, T. Vu
Teachers and students have seen their practices thrust online as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. They had to learn new tools with little guidance or experience, and they also struggled with access and material support. Given that teachers’ approaches to teaching are influenced by such emergency, this study was conducted to investigate teachers’ experience of the transition to online teaching. The participants of this study were 20 teachers in a vocational college who have experiences of teaching online during the school closure. Due to the social distancing practice, email interview was applied. In the interview, teachers were required to provide information about the online teaching platforms and tools they used, their perceptions of pros and cons they witnessed, and their recommendations to help improve online teaching quality. The results reveal that the teachers have positive perceptions towards online teaching during the pandemic. Online teaching transition during the COVID-19 school lockdown elicited both opportunities and challenges for teachers. They also offered several suggestions for the institution to promote the quality of online teaching. This study provides implications for instructional planning and implementation.
由于COVID-19大流行,教师和学生的实践被推到了网上。他们不得不在缺乏指导或经验的情况下学习新工具,他们也在获取和物质支持方面挣扎。鉴于教师的教学方法受到这种紧急情况的影响,本研究旨在调查教师向网络教学过渡的经验。本研究以一所高职院校20名教师为研究对象,他们在学校停课期间都有过在线教学的经历。由于保持社会距离的做法,我们采用了电子邮件面试。在访谈中,教师被要求提供他们使用的在线教学平台和工具的信息,他们对他们所看到的优点和缺点的看法,以及他们对帮助提高在线教学质量的建议。结果显示,在疫情期间,教师对在线教学持积极态度。新冠肺炎疫情防控期间,网络教学转型给教师带来了机遇和挑战。他们还为该机构提高在线教学质量提出了一些建议。本研究为教学规划与实施提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Application of Multiple Linear Regression Model for Construction Project Cost 工程造价多元线性回归模型的建立及应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00017
Chen Hai
In order to improve the accuracy of construction project cost budget, based on the previous research, this paper introduces the multiple linear analysis method, constructs a regression model, and uses the model to budget the project cost. The model contains 16 factors. SPSS software is used for weight statistical analysis to extract 4 common factors to improve the structure of the regression model. The reliability of the model is tested by application analysis. The quoted results show that the maximum budget deviation rate is 4.80%, which is within 10%. Therefore, the model can be used as an effective tool for project cost analysis and popularized in the construction field.
为了提高工程造价预算的准确性,本文在前人研究的基础上,引入多元线性分析方法,构建回归模型,并利用该模型对工程造价进行预算。该模型包含16个因素。利用SPSS软件进行权重统计分析,提取4个公因子,改进回归模型结构。通过应用分析,验证了模型的可靠性。引用结果表明,最大预算偏差率为4.80%,在10%以内。因此,该模型可作为工程造价分析的有效工具,在施工领域得到推广。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on CP-ABE Based Data Sharing System that Provides Signature-based Verifiable Outsourcing 基于CP-ABE的可验证外包数据共享系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00008
Yong-Woon Hwang, Imyeong Lee
Recently, with the development of the cloud environment, users can store their data or share it with other users. However, various security threats can occur in data sharing systems in the cloud environment. To solve this, data sharing systems and access control methods using the CP-ABE method are being studied, but the following problems may occur. First, in an outsourcing server that supports computation, it is not possible to prove that the computed result is a properly computed result when performing the partial decryption process of the ciphertext. Therefore, the user needs to verify the message obtained by performing the decryption process, and verify that the data is uploaded by the data owner through verification. As another problem, because the data owner encrypts data with attribute-based encryption, the number of attributes included in the access structure increases. This increases the size of the ciphertext, which can waste space in cloud storage. Therefore, a ciphertext of a constant size must be output regardless of the number of attributes when generating the ciphertext. In this paper, we proposes a CP-ABE based data sharing system that provides signature-based verifiable outsourcing. It aims at a system that allows multiple users to share data safely and efficiently in a cloud environment by satisfying verifiable outsourcing and constant-sized ciphertext output among various security requirements required by CP-ABE.
最近,随着云环境的发展,用户可以存储自己的数据或与其他用户共享。然而,云环境下的数据共享系统可能会出现各种安全威胁。为了解决这个问题,正在研究采用CP-ABE方法的数据共享系统和访问控制方法,但可能会出现以下问题。首先,在支持计算的外包服务器中,在执行密文的部分解密过程时,不可能证明计算结果是正确的计算结果。因此,用户需要对执行解密过程获得的消息进行验证,并通过验证验证数据是否由数据所有者上传。另一个问题是,由于数据所有者使用基于属性的加密对数据进行加密,因此访问结构中包含的属性数量增加了。这增加了密文的大小,这会浪费云存储中的空间。因此,无论生成密文的属性有多少,输出的密文都必须是固定大小的。本文提出了一种基于CP-ABE的数据共享系统,该系统提供了基于签名的可验证外包。它的目标是在CP-ABE的各种安全要求中,通过满足可验证的外包和恒定大小的密文输出,使多个用户能够在云环境中安全高效地共享数据。
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引用次数: 2
A Research on Open Innovation Platform from the Perspective of Business Model: A Multi-case Comparison at Home and Abroad 商业模式视角下开放式创新平台研究——国内外多案例比较
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00018
Zifeng Chen, Y. Tang
The business model of platform enterprises in the Internet era plays a key role in their successful operation. By combining the characteristics of open innovation platform and the connotation of business model, this study constructs a business model analysis framework of the open innovation platform. According to the business focus, the open innovation platform is divided into a technology-based platform and a service-based platform. Five domestic and foreign typical platforms are selected to discuss their difference in business models from the perspectives of the country of the platform, the type of the platform, and the country and service type of the integrated platform. Finally, the reasons for the differences are analyzed in order to put forward relevant suggestions for the healthy and orderly development of domestic platforms.
互联网时代平台企业的商业模式对其成功运营起着至关重要的作用。结合开放式创新平台的特点和商业模式的内涵,构建了开放式创新平台的商业模式分析框架。根据业务重点,开放式创新平台分为技术型平台和服务型平台。选取国内外五个典型平台,从平台所在国家、平台类型、综合平台所在国家和服务类型三个角度探讨其商业模式的差异。最后,分析产生差异的原因,为国内平台健康有序发展提出相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
Adopting Importance Performance Analysis to Evaluate Service Quality of Dried Pork Industry 应用重要性绩效分析评价干猪肉行业服务质量
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00020
Kai-Fu Yang, Hao-Wei Yang, Chao Huang, Yuhan Peng, Wei-Chen Chen
Service quality, with its final effect on repurchasing by customers, appears to have received relatively large attention, especially in retailing literature. Facing the market competition in the retailing industry, service quality has become an important factor for improving companies’ profit. Therefore, this study was to examine the service quality of dried pork retailers and its impact on customer satisfaction. By using the SERVQUAL scale, approximately 350 data were collected from shoppers who continue supporting dried pork products. The findings demonstrated the use of Importance Performance Analysis to assist managers of food retail chains in improving their services.
服务质量似乎受到了相对较多的关注,尤其是在零售文献中,服务质量对顾客再购买的最终影响。面对零售业的市场竞争,服务质量已成为提高企业利润的重要因素。因此,本研究旨在检验干猪肉零售商的服务品质及其对顾客满意的影响。通过使用SERVQUAL量表,从继续支持干猪肉产品的购物者那里收集了大约350个数据。研究结果表明,重要性绩效分析可以帮助食品零售连锁店的管理者改善他们的服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Modern Paradigm for Cloud Computing Adoption That Brings into Account the Deployment Organisation’s Main Concerns 采用云计算的现代范例,将部署组织的主要关注点考虑在内
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/AEIS53850.2021.00010
Sanjo Vincent Vadakkechundeveli Ouseph, Arthur Maria do Valle
Over the past few decades, organizations have increasingly showcased a tendency to switch to digital solutions to make their operations more effective. Among them, Cloud computing has been considered as one of the best and easiest choices, especially for manufacturing companies with multiple geo-locations. This article has explored all the available variables before moving on to applying the modern IS technology such as cloud computing, using a qualitative model of study. The findings of this study is an outcome of the semi-structured interviews with the officials of an individual organization. Through this study, we have discovered that the key factors playing a major role in cloud services adoption are: provider activities and external computing support, top management support, competitive benefit, financial commitments, usability, capacity, previous expertise, trialability and complexity. The proposed adoption framework classifies the adoption pathway into three sections. Firstly, it outlined the selection of the cloud delivery model. Secondly, the framework addressing the processes in the preparation stage along with its responsible authority. Finally, it categorizes the implementation stage processes and its authority.
在过去的几十年里,企业越来越倾向于转向数字化解决方案,以提高运营效率。其中,云计算一直被认为是最好和最简单的选择之一,特别是对于拥有多个地理位置的制造公司。本文探索了所有可用的变量,然后使用定性研究模型应用现代IS技术(如云计算)。本研究的结果是与个别组织的官员进行半结构化访谈的结果。通过这项研究,我们发现在云服务采用中起主要作用的关键因素是:供应商活动和外部计算支持、高层管理支持、竞争利益、财务承诺、可用性、容量、以前的专业知识、可试验性和复杂性。建议的采用框架将采用途径分为三个部分。首先,概述了云交付模型的选择。第二,处理筹备阶段各项进程的框架及其主管当局。最后,对实施阶段流程及其权限进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Advanced Enterprise Information System (AEIS)
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