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2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)最新文献

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Multi-agent based research of centralized false information discerning model of micro-blog network 基于多智能体的微博网络集中式虚假信息识别模型研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975981
Diao Hailun, Wang Shuyi, Zhang Guorui
As a newly popularized online social network, micro-blog has been facilitating numerous social interactions and communications in our daily life. Websites serving as micro-blog share certain characteristics of scale-free network with a fractal dimension macroscopically, and a faster spread of information has emerged by the hand of the least entropy generation principle through this complex system. False information, however, has impacted this new form of media to a noticeable extent. This paper is thus dedicated to finding the best way to discern false information amid the classical methods, a directed scale-free network is realized, whence a Micro-blog Central False information Discerning Model (MCFDM) including six different combinations of three user levels is proposed. After analyzing the outputs from Multi-Agent simulations on NetLogo, a constructive assessment of various methods will be conclusively rendered.
作为一种新兴的在线社交网络,微博已经在我们的日常生活中促进了大量的社会互动和交流。作为微博的网站在宏观上具有分形维数的无标度网络的某些特征,通过这一复杂的系统,利用最小熵产生原理使信息得以更快地传播。然而,虚假信息在很大程度上影响了这种新媒体形式。因此,本文致力于在经典方法中寻找识别虚假信息的最佳方法,实现了一个有向无标度网络,并在此基础上提出了包含三个用户级别的六种不同组合的微博中心虚假信息识别模型(MCFDM)。在对NetLogo上的多智能体仿真输出进行分析后,将对各种方法进行建设性的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency dependent network flexibility analysis in epileptic brain based on phase locking value and resilience test: Analysis of frequency dependent information integration based on complex network 基于锁相值和弹性测试的癫痫脑频率依赖网络灵活性分析——基于复杂网络的频率依赖信息集成分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975804
Yan He, Jue Wang
Frequency component is critical for the brain to execute cognitive function by way of and cooperation of electrical signals. Complex network could visualize the neural system quantitatively and objectively based on graph theory. In this paper, we would focus on the study of broadband electroencephalogram recordings and combine phase locking value with resilience test to uncover frequency dependent network flexibility in the epileptic brain network. Phase locking value is efficient in detecting phase relationships in narrow band EEG waves by incorporating wavelet transform. Resilience test plays a role in the evaluating network's fragility by eliminating single node and its links randomly as well as in order. These methods are then applied on EEG signals recorded from the brain of human beings with four kinds of epilepsy disease. Results demonstrated that hierarchical order of network characteristic metrics are different in distinctive types of epilepsy disease; besides, the network's resilience are frequency sensitive in these pathological brain networks. Frequency dependent information transition and integration could be uncovered by these tools. Further research should pay attention to the evolution principle of these frequency reliance brain network, thereby promoting underlying working mechanism of these EEG signals in the brain.
频率成分是大脑通过电信号的协同作用来执行认知功能的关键。复杂网络可以基于图论对神经系统进行定量、客观的可视化。本文将以宽带脑电图记录为研究重点,结合锁相值和弹性测试来揭示癫痫脑网络的频率依赖性网络灵活性。锁相值结合小波变换有效地检测了窄频带脑电波的相位关系。弹性测试通过随机和有序地剔除单个节点及其链路来评估网络的脆弱性。然后将这些方法应用于从患有四种癫痫疾病的人类大脑中记录的脑电图信号。结果表明,不同类型癫痫患者网络特征指标的层次顺序不同;此外,在这些病理脑网络中,网络的弹性是频率敏感的。这些工具可以揭示频率相关的信息转换和集成。进一步的研究应关注这些依赖频率的脑网络的演化原理,从而促进这些脑电信号在大脑中的潜在工作机制。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic RMO picking in seismic travel time tomography 地震走时层析成像中的RMO自动拾取
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975997
Jianxing Zhang, Qin Yang, Xianhai Meng, Jigang Li
The Residual Move Out (RMO) provides crucial information for updating velocity model in Pre-stack tomography. The accuracy and precision of picking result significantly determine the efficiency of the scheme. Two methods are produced respectively to warrant the requirements. The first method, namely energy spectrum based method, is conducted in a fully automatic way to ensure tomographic efficiency, and is very adapted to implement at the early iterative process of the tomography. The other method, which acts as a semi-automatic pickup based on the estimation of fourth-order cumulants, is executed to guarantee the accuracy for the late tomographic iterations. Practical applications witness the good effect of the two introduced approaches.
残差移出(RMO)为叠前层析成像中速度模型的更新提供了重要信息。采摘结果的准确性和精密度是决定方案效率的重要因素。为了保证这些要求,分别提出了两种方法。第一种方法,即基于能谱的方法,在保证层析效率的前提下,完全自动化地进行,非常适合在层析的早期迭代过程中实施。另一种方法是基于四阶累积量估计的半自动拾取,以保证后期层析迭代的准确性。实际应用证明了两种方法的良好效果。
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引用次数: 1
Fast image dehazing algorithm based on multiple filters 基于多滤波器的快速图像去雾算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975965
Xiaoyan Qian, Lei Han
This paper proposes a new fast dehazing method based on multiple filtering methods. We firstly estimate an initial airlight map through its characteristics, then refine it by bilateral filter and guided filter to generate a new one which removes the abundant texture information and recovers the depth edge information. And, the correct atmosphere light is generated by a hierarchical searching method based on the quad-tree subdivision. Finally, the scene radiance is produced by the atmosphere attenuation model. Comparing experiments show that the proposed algorithm can get a good dehazing effect and is sufficiently fast for realtime applications.
本文提出了一种基于多种过滤方法的快速除雾方法。首先通过特征估计初始航迹图,然后通过双边滤波和引导滤波对其进行细化,得到新的航迹图,该航迹图去除了丰富的纹理信息,恢复了航迹图的深度边缘信息。采用基于四叉树细分的分层搜索方法生成正确的大气光。最后,利用大气衰减模型生成场景亮度。实验结果表明,该算法除雾效果好,速度快,适合于实时应用。
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引用次数: 3
The Binary Algorithm for finding the best weak-constraints in contradictory weak-constrained optimization problems 矛盾性弱约束优化问题中寻找最佳弱约束的二元算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975881
Meiyi Li, Rong Lv
There are many Contradictory Weak-Constrained Optimization Problems (CWCOPs) in the application fields, but rarely researched. One key of solving CWCOPs is finding the Best Weak-Constraints (BWCs), so the Binary Algorithm for finding the BWCs (BWCs-BA) in CWCOPs was proposed. BWCs-BA first determines the number of weak-constraints in BWCs, then uses the number for solving the BWCs. Because the general constrained optimization test functions have no weak-constraint, one 2-D and five n-D (based on 24 well-known benchmark test functions) test functions of CWCOPs were constructed, and the performance of BWCs-BA is tested on them. The experimental results show, compared with some other existing methods, the BWCs-BA reduces the test times while finding all of the BWCs.
矛盾弱约束优化问题在应用领域有很多,但研究很少。求解cwcop的关键之一是寻找最佳弱约束(BWCs),因此提出了在cwcop中寻找最佳弱约束的二值算法(BWCs- ba)。BWCs- ba首先确定BWCs中弱约束的个数,然后利用该个数求解BWCs。由于一般约束优化测试函数不存在弱约束,基于24个知名的基准测试函数,构建了cwcop的1个2-D和5个n-D测试函数,并在其上测试了BWCs-BA的性能。实验结果表明,与现有的一些方法相比,BWCs- ba在找到所有BWCs的同时减少了测试次数。
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引用次数: 3
Uniqueness logic represented via decimal numbers with WASD neural network 用WASD神经网络用十进制数字表示唯一性逻辑
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975803
Ru Wang, Y. Wang, Chengxu Ye, Dongsheng Guo, Yunong Zhang
A novel concept, uniqueness logic represented via decimal numbers (UL-D), is proposed and defined in this paper. Aiming at achieving the UL-D, we construct a neural network (i.e., NN) based on weights-and-structure-determination algorithm (i.e., the resultant WASD-NN). Differing from the back-propagation neural network (BP-NN) adjusting weights by lengthy iterative process and being unable to acquire the optimal structure adaptively, the WASD-NN can determine the optimal weights directly and the optimal structure automatically. Note that the UL-D is a nonlinear discontinuous mapping, of which the approximation has rarely been investigated before. In this paper, we firstly investigate the WASD-NN activated by commonly used continuous power functions, with corresponding numerical experiment results less satisfactory. By understanding the nature of the UL-D, the WASD-NN activated by discontinuous signum function is thus creatively built up, and the numerical experiment studies demonstrate well the efficient and superior approximating ability of the signum-function activated WASD-NN in achieving the UL-D.
本文提出并定义了一个新的概念——用十进制数表示的唯一性逻辑(UL-D)。为了实现UL-D,我们基于权重和结构确定算法(即生成的WASD-NN)构建了一个神经网络(即NN)。不同于BP-NN (back-propagation neural network, BP-NN)的权值调整需要经过漫长的迭代过程,且不能自适应获取最优结构,WASD-NN可以直接确定最优权值并自动确定最优结构。注意,UL-D是一个非线性的不连续映射,其近似以前很少被研究过。本文首先对常用的连续幂函数激活的WASD-NN进行了研究,但相应的数值实验结果并不令人满意。在了解最小二乘法性质的基础上,创造性地建立了由不连续sgn函数激活的WASD-NN,数值实验研究充分证明了sgn函数激活的WASD-NN在实现最小二乘法方面具有高效、优越的逼近能力。
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引用次数: 0
Terrain segmentation of high resolution satellite images using multi-class AdaBoost algorithm 基于AdaBoost多类算法的高分辨率卫星图像地形分割
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975970
N. Nguyen, Dong-Min Woo, Seungwoo Kim, Minkee Park
Terrain segmentation is still a challenging issue in pattern recognition, especially in the application of high resolution satellite images. Among the various segmentation approaches are those based on graph partitioning, which present some drawbacks such as high processing time, low accuracy on detection of targets on the large scaled images such as high resolution satellite images. In this paper, we focus on the computational intelligence approach to classify and detect building, foliage, grass, bare-ground, and road of land cover. We propose a method, which has a high accuracy on classification and object detection by using multi-class AdaBoost algorithm based on a combination of two extracted features, which are cooccurrence and Haar-like features. With all features, multi-class Adaboost selects only critical features and performs as an extremely efficient classifier. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy is over 91% with a high resolution satellite image.
地形分割仍然是模式识别中一个具有挑战性的问题,特别是在高分辨率卫星图像的应用中。在各种分割方法中,基于图划分的分割方法存在处理时间长、在高分辨率卫星图像等大尺度图像上检测目标精度低等缺点。本文主要研究利用计算智能方法对建筑物、树叶、草地、裸地和道路的土地覆盖进行分类和检测。我们提出了一种基于多类AdaBoost算法的分类和目标检测方法,该方法结合了提取的两个特征,即并发特征和haar样特征。具有所有功能,多类Adaboost只选择关键功能,并作为一个非常有效的分类器执行。实验结果表明,在高分辨率卫星图像下,分类精度可达91%以上。
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引用次数: 3
Image resolution enhancement in digital holography 数字全息术中图像分辨率的增强
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975966
Shuqun Zhang, Jianyang Zhou
3D information processing based on digital holography has been suffered from the problems of low-resolution image sensor that could undersample holographic images and small size of image sensor that limits the achievable reconstruction resolution. The existing solutions to these problems employ iterative algorithms to enhance the resolution of holographic images and increase effective size of image sensor, which are computationally expensive. This paper proposes to use fast noniterative multiframe image reconstruction technique for increasing the spatial resolution of digital holograms by combining multiple shifted low-resolution holographic images. The proposed method enhances the resolution with low computational cost and improves the reconstruction performance. Image stitching is also proposed to increase the effective size of image sensor and enhance the achievable resolution during reconstruction. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
基于数字全息技术的三维信息处理一直受到低分辨率图像传感器对全息图像采样不足和小尺寸图像传感器限制可实现重建分辨率等问题的困扰。这些问题的现有解决方案采用迭代算法来提高全息图像的分辨率和增加图像传感器的有效尺寸,但计算成本很高。本文提出利用快速非迭代多帧图像重建技术,将多幅低分辨率全息图像组合在一起,提高数字全息图的空间分辨率。该方法以较低的计算成本提高了分辨率,提高了重建性能。为了增加图像传感器的有效尺寸和提高重建时的可实现分辨率,还提出了图像拼接的方法。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Research on application of IEEE1588v2 in optical transport network IEEE1588v2在光传输网络中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975983
Kang Wang, Yonghui Hu, Jian-Feng Wu, Dang-Li Zhao
With the development of 3G/LTE, the high precise time synchronization application used the IEEE1588v2 standard become a great demand in telecommunication. This paper firstly introduces the principle and architecture of IEEE1588v2 and the structure of Optical Transport Network (OTN). According the characters of OTN, The platform used the timing clock module is designed and analysis. Finally the practical test is made and the results show the time synchronization accuracies can reach nanosecond range.
随着3G/LTE的发展,采用IEEE1588v2标准的高精度时间同步应用成为电信行业的一大需求。本文首先介绍了IEEE1588v2的原理和体系结构以及光传输网络(OTN)的结构。根据OTN的特点,对平台采用的定时时钟模块进行了设计和分析。最后进行了实际测试,结果表明时间同步精度达到纳秒级。
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引用次数: 0
The k-splittable flow model and a heuristic algorithm for minimizing congestion in the MPLS networks 基于k可分流模型的MPLS网络拥塞最小化启发式算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975985
Chengwen Jiao, Wenguo Yang, Suixiang Gao, Yinben Xia, Mingming Zhu
In the multiple protocol label-switched (MPLS) networks, the commodities (packets) are transmitted by the label-switched paths (LSPs). For the sake of reducing the total cost and strengthening the central management, the MPLS networks restrict the number of paths that a commodity can use. For maintaining the quality of service (QoS) of the users, the demand of each commodity must be satisfied. Under the above conditions, some links of the network may be too much loaded, which affecting the performance of the whole network drastically. For this problem, we first establish two mathematical models, namely the arc-path and arc-flow model. Second, we design a heuristic algorithm which quickly finds paths for each commodity, and then allocate demands for them. In the last, the computational results are tested on a set of medium-sized instances to show the effectiveness of our approach.
在MPLS (multiple protocol label-switched)网络中,商品(报文)通过lsp (label-switched paths)传输。为了降低总成本和加强集中管理,MPLS网络对商品的路径数进行了限制。为了保持用户的服务质量(QoS),必须满足每种商品的需求。在上述情况下,网络的某些链路可能会过载,从而严重影响整个网络的性能。针对这一问题,我们首先建立了两个数学模型,即弧径模型和弧流模型。其次,我们设计了一个启发式算法,快速找到每种商品的路径,然后分配它们的需求。最后,在一组中等规模的实例上对计算结果进行了测试,以证明本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)
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