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2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)最新文献

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Graph based K-nearest neighbor minutiae clustering for fingerprint recognition 基于图的k近邻聚类指纹识别
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975917
Vaishali S. Pawar, M. Zaveri
The graph is an efficient data structure to represent multi-dimensional data and their complex relations. Pattern matching and data mining are the two important fields of computer science. Pattern matching finds a particular pattern in the given input where as data mining deals with selecting specific data from the huge databases. This work contributes towards the combination of graph theory, pattern recognition and graph based databases. A variety of graph based techniques have been proposed as a powerful tool for pattern representation and classification in the past years. For a longer time graphs remained computationally expensive tool. But recently the graph based structural pattern recognition and image processing is becoming popular. The computational complexity of the graph based methods is becoming feasible due to high end new generations of the computers and the research advancements. In this work we have implemented graph based fingerprint recognition algorithm. The fingerprints are represented as attributed relational graphs. In the pattern recognition phase graph matching is applied. This study focuses on the clustering of graph databases prior to graph matching. When the structural feature set size of the data grows longer, graph matching becomes expensive. The clustering of graph databases drastically reduce the graph matching candidates.
图是表示多维数据及其复杂关系的有效数据结构。模式匹配和数据挖掘是计算机科学的两个重要领域。模式匹配在给定的输入中找到一个特定的模式,而数据挖掘则是从庞大的数据库中选择特定的数据。这项工作有助于图论、模式识别和基于图的数据库的结合。在过去的几年里,各种基于图的技术被提出作为模式表示和分类的强大工具。在很长一段时间里,图仍然是计算成本很高的工具。但近年来,基于图的结构模式识别和图像处理越来越受欢迎。由于新一代的高端计算机和研究的进步,基于图的方法的计算复杂度正在变得可行。本文实现了基于图形的指纹识别算法。指纹被表示为带有属性的关系图。在模式识别中应用了相图匹配。本研究的重点是在图匹配之前对图数据库进行聚类。当数据的结构特征集越来越大时,图匹配的代价会越来越大。图数据库的聚类极大地减少了图匹配候选者。
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引用次数: 10
Solving capacitated vehicle routing problem using intelligent water drops algorithm 用智能水滴算法求解有容车辆路径问题
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975880
A. Wedyan, A. Narayanan
The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a well-known NP-hard problem of importance to real life applications such as transportation and logistics. The CVRP finds the best set of paths between a specific number of customers to deliver goods by a number of vehicles with a fixed capacity. In this paper, we apply a new nature inspired optimization algorithm called Intelligent Water Drops (IWD) inspired by water flow. The results of this IWD approach are compared against a classical approach and show that IWD algorithm gives optimal and near optimal solutions for some CVRP instances.
有能力车辆路径问题(CVRP)是一个众所周知的np困难问题,在交通和物流等现实应用中具有重要意义。CVRP找到特定数量的客户之间的最佳路径集,通过一定数量的固定容量的车辆来运送货物。本文采用了一种新的受自然启发的优化算法——受水流启发的智能水滴优化算法(IWD)。将该方法与经典方法进行了比较,结果表明,对于一些CVRP实例,IWD算法给出了最优解和近似最优解。
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引用次数: 5
Identifying minimally redundant wavenumbers for vibrational microspectroscopic image analysis 识别振动显微光谱图像分析的最小冗余波数
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975950
Qiaoyong Zhong, D. Niedieker, Dennis Petersen, K. Gerwert, A. Mosig
Recent approaches to multispectral microscopy such as infrared, Raman and CARS microscopy produce large amounts of high-dimensional spectra at high spatial resolution. In this context, we propose and validate a method for unsupervised feature selection. Unsupervised feature selection is of relevance in several applications of multispectral imaging techniques, most notably in reducing the measurement time of CARS microscopic experiments. Our feature selection is based on minimizing a mutual-information based measure of redundancy, and can be seen as the unsupervised version of the well established minimal-redundancy-maximal-relevance approach to supervised feature selection. We compare our approach to previously proposed unsupervised feature selection approaches and demonstrate its advantages on two types of multispectral imaging techniques as well as on synthetic data.
最近的多光谱显微镜方法,如红外、拉曼和CARS显微镜,在高空间分辨率下产生大量的高维光谱。在此背景下,我们提出并验证了一种无监督特征选择方法。无监督特征选择在多光谱成像技术的一些应用中具有相关性,尤其是在减少CARS显微实验的测量时间方面。我们的特征选择是基于最小化基于相互信息的冗余度量,并且可以被视为监督特征选择的已建立的最小冗余-最大相关方法的无监督版本。我们将我们的方法与之前提出的无监督特征选择方法进行了比较,并展示了它在两种类型的多光谱成像技术以及合成数据上的优势。
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引用次数: 0
The application of Elman recurrent neural network model for forecasting consumer price index of education, recreation and sports in Yogyakarta Elman递归神经网络模型在日惹市教育、娱乐和体育消费物价指数预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975833
D. U. Wutsqa, R. Kusumawati, R. Subekti
Recurrent neural network is a network which provides feedback connections. This network is believed to have a more powerful approach than the typical neural network for learning given data. The current research was aimed to apply the simplest recurrent neural network model, namely the Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) model, to the consumer price index (CPI) of education, recreation, and sports data in Yogyakarta. The pattern of CPI data can be categorized as a function of time period, which tends to move upwards when the time period is increased, and jump at some points of the time period. This pattern was identified as similar to the pattern resulted by the function of the truncated polynomial spline regression model (TPSR). Hence, this research considered ERNN model which the inputs such as in the TPSR model were established by taking into account the location of the knot or jump points. In addition, the ERNN model with a single input, a time period was also generated. The results demonstrated that the two models have high accuracy both in training and testing data. More importantly, it was found that the first model is more appropriate than the second one in testing data.
递归神经网络是一种提供反馈连接的网络。这个网络被认为比典型的神经网络在学习给定数据方面有更强大的方法。本研究旨在将最简单的递归神经网络模型,即Elman递归神经网络(ERNN)模型应用于日惹市的教育、娱乐和体育消费价格指数(CPI)数据。CPI数据的模式可以划分为一个时间段的函数,随着时间段的增加,CPI数据有向上移动的趋势,在时间段的某些点出现跳跃。该模式与截断多项式样条回归模型(TPSR)的函数结果相似。因此,本研究考虑在TPSR模型等输入中考虑结点或跳点位置的ERNN模型。此外,还生成了单输入、一个时间段的ERNN模型。结果表明,两种模型在训练数据和测试数据上都具有较高的准确率。更重要的是,在测试数据中发现第一种模型比第二种模型更合适。
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引用次数: 12
Using WebSocket-based technology to build real-time meteorological wireless sensor network information publishing platform 利用基于websocket的技术构建实时气象无线传感器网络信息发布平台
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975834
Leiyue Yao, D. Xu, Weijian Zhang, Jie Zhou
According to the specific business requirements of the meteorological wireless sensor network (MWSN), we analyze and summarize the principles and problems of the existing Web real-time communication technology, and put forward the real-time meteorological information publishing platform (RT-MIPP) solution based on WebSocket. We first analyze and classify the observational data of MWSN, and design the meteorological information packet format. On this basis, the overall framework design of middleware server (MWServer) is established, the functions of each module are described in detail, and the specific design of MWServer software platform is given. At the same time, through the comparison of all kinds of real-time Web communication technology, the WebSocket significant advantages in low-latency and low network throughput is obtained, and the information Web publishing platform is designed. Actual operating results show that, using .NET and WebSocket technology, greatly improve the performance of system in realtime, versatility and flexibility, simplify the process of later modifications and maintenance, and achieve the expected effect of the authors.
根据气象无线传感器网络(MWSN)的具体业务需求,分析总结了现有Web实时通信技术的原理和存在的问题,提出了基于WebSocket的实时气象信息发布平台(RT-MIPP)解决方案。首先对MWSN的观测数据进行了分析和分类,设计了气象信息包格式。在此基础上,建立了中间件服务器(MWServer)的总体框架设计,详细描述了各模块的功能,并给出了MWServer软件平台的具体设计。同时,通过对各种实时Web通信技术的比较,得出WebSocket在低延迟和低网络吞吐量方面的显著优势,并设计了信息Web发布平台。实际运行结果表明,采用。net和WebSocket技术,大大提高了系统的实时性、通用性和灵活性,简化了后期的修改和维护过程,达到了作者的预期效果。
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引用次数: 1
Voronoi-clustering for plane data 平面数据的voronoi聚类
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975932
Zuoyong Xiang, Zhenghong Yu
This paper presents a clustering algorithm based on Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm firstly constructs irregular grids in plane by Voronoi diagrams, then assign the points among different grids to different clusters according to the property of the Voronoi diagrams' “the nearest neighbor”. It is able to automatically modify the final clustering number based on the grid points' density, and it can adjust the locations for the Voronoi's seeds by the changes of the centroids, and the final Voronoi cells becomes the clustering result. The algorithm is able to settle down the clustering numbers automatically and also can recognize the low density points automatically. The experiments prove that the algorithm can cluster effectively the data points in plane, and its performance is similar to the X-means algorithm which is improved on the K-means algorithm. It is more effective than the DBSCAN and the OPTICS which are density-based clustering algorithms. The algorithm proved to be obviously more effective while the experimental data is in a larger scale.
提出了一种基于Voronoi图的聚类算法。该算法首先利用Voronoi图在平面上构造不规则网格,然后根据Voronoi图的“最近邻”特性,将不同网格间的点分配到不同的聚类中。它可以根据网格点的密度自动修改最终的聚类数,并可以通过质心的变化来调整Voronoi种子的位置,最终的Voronoi细胞成为聚类结果。该算法不仅能自动确定聚类数,还能自动识别低密度点。实验证明,该算法可以有效地对平面上的数据点进行聚类,其性能与在K-means算法基础上改进的X-means算法相似。它比DBSCAN和OPTICS这两种基于密度的聚类算法更有效。实验证明,当实验数据规模较大时,该算法的有效性明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent optimization approach for the k shortest paths problem based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的k条最短路径问题智能优化方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975838
Feng Wang, Yuan Man, Lichun Man
To address the k shortest paths (KSP) problem, an intelligent optimization approach based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented in this paper. A simple and intuitive natural path representation is firstly employed to be the chromosome encoding scheme. Then genetic operators specific to this encoding scheme are defined respectively. Each partial route of two chosen chromosomes is exchanged by a one-point crossover operator at common intersections. A one and two-point mutation operators are adopted to perform mutation operations for directed and undirected graphs respectively. And a bidirectional searching strategy is applied to eliminate loops in the paths generated by the above genetic operators. Comparative experiments were conducted on test graphs by using different strategies of genetic operations, mutation rates and operators. And the experimental results verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.
针对k条最短路径问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的智能优化方法。首先采用简单直观的自然路径表示作为染色体编码方案。然后分别定义了该编码方案的遗传算子。两个选择的染色体的每个部分路线在公共交叉处由一个单点交叉算子交换。采用一点和两点突变算子分别对有向图和无向图进行突变操作。采用双向搜索策略消除上述遗传算子生成的路径中的环路。采用不同的遗传操作策略、突变率和操作符对测试图进行对比实验。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
A hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with random social cognition for large scale global optimization 面向大规模全局优化的随机社会认知分层粒子群优化器
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975844
H. Ge, Z. Ma, Liang Sun
In this paper, a Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimizer with Random Social Cognition, briefly expressed as HPSO-RSC, is proposed. During the execution process of HPSO-RSC, the social environment is changed dynamically, and each particle is not only attracted by its previous best particle and the global best particle of the whole population, but also attracted by all other better particles randomly. During the early stage of the execution process, to speed up convergence of the algorithm, the particles are inclined to choose the global best particle as cognition object. On the other hand, during the late stage of the execution process, to keep the diversity of the population, the particles are inclined to choose the particles that better than themselves as cognition object. To solve the large scale global optimization problem, the algorithm is integrated into a cooperative coevolution framework with an efficient variable interaction checking method. Simulated experiments were conducted on the CEC'2008 benchmarks. The result demonstrates that, HPSO-RSC has strong ability to find the global optimum for most of the benchmark problems.
本文提出了一种具有随机社会认知的分层粒子群优化器,简称为HPSO-RSC。在HPSO-RSC的执行过程中,社会环境是动态变化的,每个粒子不仅被其先前的最佳粒子和整个种群的全局最佳粒子所吸引,而且还被其他所有更好的粒子随机吸引。在执行过程的早期,为了加快算法的收敛速度,粒子倾向于选择全局最优粒子作为认知对象。另一方面,在执行过程的后期,为了保持种群的多样性,粒子倾向于选择比自己更好的粒子作为认知对象。为了解决大规模全局优化问题,将该算法集成到一个具有高效变量交互检验方法的协同进化框架中。在CEC 2008基准测试上进行了模拟实验。结果表明,对于大多数基准问题,HPSO-RSC具有较强的全局寻优能力。
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引用次数: 2
Simulated evolution based algorithm versus exact method for virtual private network design 基于模拟进化算法与精确算法的虚拟专用网设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975842
B. Thabti, H. Youssef, A. Mahjoub, A. Meddeb
In this paper, we studied Virtual Private Network Design Problem using tree structure and assuming a pipe traffic matrix. Today with network virtualization, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have more importance in networking and offers the company the ideal solution to establish ondemand overlay networks that enable their customers to securely access company resources. This is a hard combinatorial optimization problem that it has been solved in literature only with approximation methods. Generally, this kind of methods do not give any guarantee on the solution quality and we are enable to know a priori how far the given solution is from the optimal one unlike other methods such as the exact methods. For this purpose, we propose an integer linear program (ILP) with classical Pipe traffic model to design the problem under investigation. Based on the proposed integer programming formulation, we solve the problem using two approaches: The first contribution is Simulated Evolution based evolutionary algorithm and the second contribution is an exact method based on Branch and Cut (B&C) algorithm to find a tree rooted at a user specified node with minimized overall reserved bandwidth. Performance results using Brite networks show that our proposed evolutionary algorithm offers good solutions within a fraction of the time required by the B&C algorithm and bandwidth cost within at most 1.5% of the optimal solutions found by the exact method.
本文采用树形结构,假设一个管道流量矩阵,研究了虚拟专用网的设计问题。在网络虚拟化的今天,虚拟专用网(vpn)在网络中更加重要,并为公司提供了理想的解决方案,以建立按需覆盖网络,使其客户能够安全地访问公司资源。这是一个很难的组合优化问题,在文献中只能用近似方法来解决。一般来说,这种方法不保证解的质量,而且与其他方法如精确方法不同,我们可以先验地知道给定解与最优解的距离。为此,我们提出了一个基于经典管道交通模型的整数线性规划(ILP)来设计所研究的问题。基于所提出的整数规划公式,我们采用两种方法来解决问题:第一种是基于模拟进化的进化算法,第二种是基于Branch and Cut (B&C)算法的精确方法,以最小的总体保留带宽在用户指定节点上找到扎根的树。使用Brite网络的性能结果表明,我们提出的进化算法在B&C算法所需的时间的一小部分内提供了良好的解,并且带宽成本最多在精确方法找到的最优解的1.5%内。
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引用次数: 2
The application and optimization of genetic algorithms in formula problems 遗传算法在公式问题中的应用与优化
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975843
Nian-yun Shi, Pei-yao Li, Zhuo-jun Li, Qing-dong Zhang
The genetic algorithm is widely applied to all kinds of formula problems for its characteristics of simpleness, universality, strong robustness and less mathematical demands for optimization problems. However, the traditional standard genetic algorithm has a great blindness when generating the initial population and in the crossover and mutation process, which results in extremely low efficiency. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the formula problems, we propose to add constraints of formula problems to the initial population generation process and the crossover and mutation process and this reduces the blindness and improves the algorithm efficiency. In view of recipe issues, a quick generation method for the initial population is presented and a new crossover and mutation method is presented. We implemented the optimized genetic algorithm on Matlab and verified the feasibility and high-efficiency of the algorithm.
遗传算法以其简单、通用性强、鲁棒性强、对优化问题数学要求少等特点,被广泛应用于各种公式问题中。然而,传统的标准遗传算法在产生初始种群和交叉变异过程中存在很大的盲目性,导致效率极低。本文根据公式问题的特点,提出在初始种群生成过程和交叉变异过程中加入公式问题的约束,降低了算法的盲目性,提高了算法效率。针对配方问题,提出了一种快速生成初始种群的方法,并提出了一种新的交叉突变方法。在Matlab上实现了优化后的遗传算法,验证了算法的可行性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)
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