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2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)最新文献

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Independent component analysis based on genetic algorithms 基于遗传算法的独立分量分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975837
Gaojin Wen, Chunxiao Zhang, Zhaorong Lin, Zhiming Shang, Hongming Wang, Qian Zhang
FastICA and Infomax are the most popular algorithms for calculating independent components. These two optimization process usually lead to unstable results. To overcome this drawback, a genetic algorithm for independent component analysis has been developed with enhancement of the independence of the resulting components. By modifying the FastICA to start from given initial point and adopting a new feasible fitness function, the original target of obtaining the maximum mutual independence is achieved. The proposed method is evaluated and tested on a numerical simulative data set from the measures of the normalized mutual information, negentropy and kurtosis, together with the accuracy of the estimated components and mixing vectors. Experimental results on simulated data demonstrate that compared to FastICA and Infomax, the proposed algorithm can give more accurate results together with stronger independence.
FastICA和Infomax是最流行的计算独立组件的算法。这两种优化过程通常会导致不稳定的结果。为了克服这一缺点,开发了一种用于独立分量分析的遗传算法,增强了结果分量的独立性。通过对FastICA进行修改,使其从给定的初始点出发,并采用新的可行适应度函数,实现了获得最大相互独立性的原目标。从归一化互信息、负熵和峰度的度量,以及估计分量和混合向量的精度,在数值模拟数据集上对该方法进行了评估和测试。在模拟数据上的实验结果表明,与FastICA和Infomax相比,该算法可以给出更准确的结果,并且具有更强的独立性。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent optimization approach for the k shortest paths problem based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的k条最短路径问题智能优化方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975838
Feng Wang, Yuan Man, Lichun Man
To address the k shortest paths (KSP) problem, an intelligent optimization approach based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented in this paper. A simple and intuitive natural path representation is firstly employed to be the chromosome encoding scheme. Then genetic operators specific to this encoding scheme are defined respectively. Each partial route of two chosen chromosomes is exchanged by a one-point crossover operator at common intersections. A one and two-point mutation operators are adopted to perform mutation operations for directed and undirected graphs respectively. And a bidirectional searching strategy is applied to eliminate loops in the paths generated by the above genetic operators. Comparative experiments were conducted on test graphs by using different strategies of genetic operations, mutation rates and operators. And the experimental results verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.
针对k条最短路径问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的智能优化方法。首先采用简单直观的自然路径表示作为染色体编码方案。然后分别定义了该编码方案的遗传算子。两个选择的染色体的每个部分路线在公共交叉处由一个单点交叉算子交换。采用一点和两点突变算子分别对有向图和无向图进行突变操作。采用双向搜索策略消除上述遗传算子生成的路径中的环路。采用不同的遗传操作策略、突变率和操作符对测试图进行对比实验。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Establishing covert channel on shared cache architecture 在共享缓存架构上建立隐蔽通道
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975902
Peili Yang, Zhongqi Yang, Shien Ge
Cache-based side channel attack has been extensively studied in recent years due to the possibly high damage it would cause. We are interested in replaying one instance of such attack to prove its feasibility and explore its details. Based on the literature review, we implemented a cache-based covert channel on a x86 machine and evaluated its performance by statistical analysis. Under certain limitations, we found that the channel can achieve a bandwidth as high as 1MB/s with over 99% accuracy, which is fairly enough to carry large amount of information.
基于缓存的侧信道攻击由于其可能造成的高伤害,近年来得到了广泛的研究。我们有兴趣重播一次此类攻击,以证明其可行性并探索其细节。在文献综述的基础上,我们在x86机器上实现了一个基于缓存的隐蔽通道,并通过统计分析对其性能进行了评估。在一定的限制下,我们发现该信道可以达到高达1MB/s的带宽,准确率超过99%,足以承载大量的信息。
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引用次数: 3
Simulated evolution based algorithm versus exact method for virtual private network design 基于模拟进化算法与精确算法的虚拟专用网设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975842
B. Thabti, H. Youssef, A. Mahjoub, A. Meddeb
In this paper, we studied Virtual Private Network Design Problem using tree structure and assuming a pipe traffic matrix. Today with network virtualization, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have more importance in networking and offers the company the ideal solution to establish ondemand overlay networks that enable their customers to securely access company resources. This is a hard combinatorial optimization problem that it has been solved in literature only with approximation methods. Generally, this kind of methods do not give any guarantee on the solution quality and we are enable to know a priori how far the given solution is from the optimal one unlike other methods such as the exact methods. For this purpose, we propose an integer linear program (ILP) with classical Pipe traffic model to design the problem under investigation. Based on the proposed integer programming formulation, we solve the problem using two approaches: The first contribution is Simulated Evolution based evolutionary algorithm and the second contribution is an exact method based on Branch and Cut (B&C) algorithm to find a tree rooted at a user specified node with minimized overall reserved bandwidth. Performance results using Brite networks show that our proposed evolutionary algorithm offers good solutions within a fraction of the time required by the B&C algorithm and bandwidth cost within at most 1.5% of the optimal solutions found by the exact method.
本文采用树形结构,假设一个管道流量矩阵,研究了虚拟专用网的设计问题。在网络虚拟化的今天,虚拟专用网(vpn)在网络中更加重要,并为公司提供了理想的解决方案,以建立按需覆盖网络,使其客户能够安全地访问公司资源。这是一个很难的组合优化问题,在文献中只能用近似方法来解决。一般来说,这种方法不保证解的质量,而且与其他方法如精确方法不同,我们可以先验地知道给定解与最优解的距离。为此,我们提出了一个基于经典管道交通模型的整数线性规划(ILP)来设计所研究的问题。基于所提出的整数规划公式,我们采用两种方法来解决问题:第一种是基于模拟进化的进化算法,第二种是基于Branch and Cut (B&C)算法的精确方法,以最小的总体保留带宽在用户指定节点上找到扎根的树。使用Brite网络的性能结果表明,我们提出的进化算法在B&C算法所需的时间的一小部分内提供了良好的解,并且带宽成本最多在精确方法找到的最优解的1.5%内。
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引用次数: 2
The application and optimization of genetic algorithms in formula problems 遗传算法在公式问题中的应用与优化
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975843
Nian-yun Shi, Pei-yao Li, Zhuo-jun Li, Qing-dong Zhang
The genetic algorithm is widely applied to all kinds of formula problems for its characteristics of simpleness, universality, strong robustness and less mathematical demands for optimization problems. However, the traditional standard genetic algorithm has a great blindness when generating the initial population and in the crossover and mutation process, which results in extremely low efficiency. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the formula problems, we propose to add constraints of formula problems to the initial population generation process and the crossover and mutation process and this reduces the blindness and improves the algorithm efficiency. In view of recipe issues, a quick generation method for the initial population is presented and a new crossover and mutation method is presented. We implemented the optimized genetic algorithm on Matlab and verified the feasibility and high-efficiency of the algorithm.
遗传算法以其简单、通用性强、鲁棒性强、对优化问题数学要求少等特点,被广泛应用于各种公式问题中。然而,传统的标准遗传算法在产生初始种群和交叉变异过程中存在很大的盲目性,导致效率极低。本文根据公式问题的特点,提出在初始种群生成过程和交叉变异过程中加入公式问题的约束,降低了算法的盲目性,提高了算法效率。针对配方问题,提出了一种快速生成初始种群的方法,并提出了一种新的交叉突变方法。在Matlab上实现了优化后的遗传算法,验证了算法的可行性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Solving capacitated vehicle routing problem using intelligent water drops algorithm 用智能水滴算法求解有容车辆路径问题
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975880
A. Wedyan, A. Narayanan
The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a well-known NP-hard problem of importance to real life applications such as transportation and logistics. The CVRP finds the best set of paths between a specific number of customers to deliver goods by a number of vehicles with a fixed capacity. In this paper, we apply a new nature inspired optimization algorithm called Intelligent Water Drops (IWD) inspired by water flow. The results of this IWD approach are compared against a classical approach and show that IWD algorithm gives optimal and near optimal solutions for some CVRP instances.
有能力车辆路径问题(CVRP)是一个众所周知的np困难问题,在交通和物流等现实应用中具有重要意义。CVRP找到特定数量的客户之间的最佳路径集,通过一定数量的固定容量的车辆来运送货物。本文采用了一种新的受自然启发的优化算法——受水流启发的智能水滴优化算法(IWD)。将该方法与经典方法进行了比较,结果表明,对于一些CVRP实例,IWD算法给出了最优解和近似最优解。
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引用次数: 5
A hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with random social cognition for large scale global optimization 面向大规模全局优化的随机社会认知分层粒子群优化器
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975844
H. Ge, Z. Ma, Liang Sun
In this paper, a Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimizer with Random Social Cognition, briefly expressed as HPSO-RSC, is proposed. During the execution process of HPSO-RSC, the social environment is changed dynamically, and each particle is not only attracted by its previous best particle and the global best particle of the whole population, but also attracted by all other better particles randomly. During the early stage of the execution process, to speed up convergence of the algorithm, the particles are inclined to choose the global best particle as cognition object. On the other hand, during the late stage of the execution process, to keep the diversity of the population, the particles are inclined to choose the particles that better than themselves as cognition object. To solve the large scale global optimization problem, the algorithm is integrated into a cooperative coevolution framework with an efficient variable interaction checking method. Simulated experiments were conducted on the CEC'2008 benchmarks. The result demonstrates that, HPSO-RSC has strong ability to find the global optimum for most of the benchmark problems.
本文提出了一种具有随机社会认知的分层粒子群优化器,简称为HPSO-RSC。在HPSO-RSC的执行过程中,社会环境是动态变化的,每个粒子不仅被其先前的最佳粒子和整个种群的全局最佳粒子所吸引,而且还被其他所有更好的粒子随机吸引。在执行过程的早期,为了加快算法的收敛速度,粒子倾向于选择全局最优粒子作为认知对象。另一方面,在执行过程的后期,为了保持种群的多样性,粒子倾向于选择比自己更好的粒子作为认知对象。为了解决大规模全局优化问题,将该算法集成到一个具有高效变量交互检验方法的协同进化框架中。在CEC 2008基准测试上进行了模拟实验。结果表明,对于大多数基准问题,HPSO-RSC具有较强的全局寻优能力。
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引用次数: 2
Voronoi-clustering for plane data 平面数据的voronoi聚类
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975932
Zuoyong Xiang, Zhenghong Yu
This paper presents a clustering algorithm based on Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm firstly constructs irregular grids in plane by Voronoi diagrams, then assign the points among different grids to different clusters according to the property of the Voronoi diagrams' “the nearest neighbor”. It is able to automatically modify the final clustering number based on the grid points' density, and it can adjust the locations for the Voronoi's seeds by the changes of the centroids, and the final Voronoi cells becomes the clustering result. The algorithm is able to settle down the clustering numbers automatically and also can recognize the low density points automatically. The experiments prove that the algorithm can cluster effectively the data points in plane, and its performance is similar to the X-means algorithm which is improved on the K-means algorithm. It is more effective than the DBSCAN and the OPTICS which are density-based clustering algorithms. The algorithm proved to be obviously more effective while the experimental data is in a larger scale.
提出了一种基于Voronoi图的聚类算法。该算法首先利用Voronoi图在平面上构造不规则网格,然后根据Voronoi图的“最近邻”特性,将不同网格间的点分配到不同的聚类中。它可以根据网格点的密度自动修改最终的聚类数,并可以通过质心的变化来调整Voronoi种子的位置,最终的Voronoi细胞成为聚类结果。该算法不仅能自动确定聚类数,还能自动识别低密度点。实验证明,该算法可以有效地对平面上的数据点进行聚类,其性能与在K-means算法基础上改进的X-means算法相似。它比DBSCAN和OPTICS这两种基于密度的聚类算法更有效。实验证明,当实验数据规模较大时,该算法的有效性明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
A method for alarming water level of boiler drum on nuclear power plant based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的核电站锅炉汽包水位报警方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975814
Yalei Quan, X. Yang
Drum water level is an important parameter for boilers on both thermal power plant and nuclear power plant. It is hard to measure the level correctly. So it brings some difficulties to the control based on the drum water level, even the alarm. Usually, more than three water gauges are installed for drum water level measurement. And it adopts two-out-of-three strategy for obtaining the final alarm signal in distributed control system (DCS), which is often the false alarm. Without the right alarm, it is to result in very serious disaster on power plant. One approach based on Back-Propagation (BP) Neural Network is proposed in this paper for solving the problem. The measurements from different water gauges are inputted into the BP Neural Network after fuzzy process and the output of the Network represents the type of alarm. Some data of the drum water level from a nuclear power plant is applied with the method of the paper. From the experiments, it can be seen that the alarm accuracy is increased rapidly.
汽包水位是火电厂和核电站锅炉的一个重要参数。很难正确地测量水平面。这给基于汽包水位的控制甚至报警带来了一定的困难。通常安装三个以上水位计用于汽包水位测量。在集散控制系统(DCS)中,最终报警信号的获取往往是虚警,采用三分之二策略。如果没有正确的报警,将会给电厂造成非常严重的灾难。本文提出了一种基于BP神经网络的方法来解决这一问题。将不同水表的测量值经过模糊处理后输入到BP神经网络中,网络的输出代表报警类型。本文应用了某核电站汽包水位的实测数据。从实验中可以看出,该方法的报警精度得到了快速的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic reducts computation analysis based on rough sets 基于粗糙集的动态约简计算分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2014.6975882
Carine Pierrette Mukamakuza, Jia-yang Wang, Li Li
In this paper analysis of reduction and dynamic reducts of an information data is presented. The method of reduction in information system is explained first, the information was assumed to be in a two-dimension or in a matrix form. A discernibility matrix of the data was constructed, and then all reducts from that matrix were found. The best (optimum) reduct was selected from all reducts; that was achieved by considering the one with the highest level of frequency by using Java programming and Weka tool. Three methods of dynamic reducts computation are introduced namely: The new type of Reduct in the object-oriented rough set model which is called dynamic reduct, the method of dynamic reduct calculation based on calculating of reduct traces and the generation F-dynamic reduct using cascading Hashes. The analysis of those three methods led to their improvement through adding one step in each algorithm which was the method of getting the optimum reducts from all reducts calculated in first steps of each algorithm. As result, the dynamic reducts were generated from optimum reducts and not from all reducts. Thus by generating an improved dynamic reducts, improvement of those three methods for calculation of dynamic reducts is achieved.
本文对信息数据的约简和动态约简进行了分析。首先阐述了信息系统的约简方法,假设信息是二维或矩阵形式。构造数据的可辨矩阵,然后从该矩阵中找到所有的约简。从所有还原剂中选择最佳(最优)还原剂;这是通过使用Java编程和Weka工具考虑频率最高的一个实现的。介绍了三种动态约简计算方法:面向对象粗糙集模型中的新型约简即动态约简、基于约简轨迹计算的动态约简计算方法和利用级联哈希生成f -动态约简。通过对这三种方法的分析,在每个算法中增加一个步骤,即从每个算法第一步计算的所有约简中得到最优约简的方法,从而对这三种方法进行改进。因此,动态缩减是从最优缩减中生成的,而不是从所有缩减中生成的。因此,通过生成改进的动态约简,实现了对这三种动态约简计算方法的改进。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)
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