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2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)最新文献

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Identification of Ultrasonic Overlapped Signals based on Attenuation Matching and Sparse Deconvolution 基于衰减匹配和稀疏反卷积的超声重叠信号识别
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019315
Qiang Wang, Jie Mao, Guoxuan Lian
The difficulty of detecting the thickness of steel layer under high attenuation rubber mainly includes the signal-to-noise ratio and axial resolution. The ultrasonic chirp-coded excitation method with attenuation matching can obtain higher signal-to-noise ratio gain at the expense of axial resolution. However, the wider main lobe and the primary echo of rubber steel interface will seriously interfere with the judgment of steel thickness. In order to solve this problem, sparse deconvolution can be used to improve the resolution of echo based on the attenuation matching method. The results show that the signal-to-noise ratio gain brought by the attenuation matching method is conducive to the echo recognition of sparse deconvolution, and the design scheme of wavelet considering attenuation can obtain better deconvolution effect.
高衰减橡胶下钢层厚度检测的难点主要包括信噪比和轴向分辨率。采用衰减匹配的超声啁啾编码激励方法可以在牺牲轴向分辨率的情况下获得更高的信噪比增益。然而,橡胶钢界面的主瓣较宽和一次回波会严重干扰钢板厚度的判断。为了解决这一问题,可以在衰减匹配方法的基础上采用稀疏反褶积来提高回波的分辨率。结果表明,衰减匹配方法带来的信噪比增益有利于稀疏反褶积的回波识别,考虑衰减的小波设计方案可以获得更好的反褶积效果。
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引用次数: 0
SPAWDA 2019 TOC 亚太经济合作组织 2019 年贸易与合作会议
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/spawda48812.2019.9019257
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引用次数: 0
Strain Sensitivity of Epoxy-Quartz Packaged Saw Strain Sensors 环氧-石英封装锯片应变传感器的应变灵敏度
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019238
Pengfei Li, Hong-lang Li, Li-na Cheng, Yabing Ke, Yahui Tian
A SAW strain sensor with new simplified Epoxy-Quartz packaging is analyzed in this paper. The strain sensitivity of sensors with Epoxy-Quartz Package is calculated with perturbation theory and finite element method theoretically. The sensitivity is close to the sensitivities of traditional AQP, which are 3.20 ppm / με and 3.32 ppm / με respectively. Then an Epoxy-Quartz Packaged 433MHz SAW strain sensor is fabricated by using the epoxy EP-4 adhesive. An experimental platform is set up and the strain sensitivity of Epoxy-Quartz Packaged is measured at 20 °C. The experimental results indicate that strain sensitivity of Epoxy-Quartz Packaged is 2.51 ppm / με, which almost agrees with theoretical results. Therefore, a new simplified package for SAW strain sensor with a relatively high strain sensitivity is verified in this paper.
本文分析了一种新型简化环氧石英封装的SAW应变传感器。用微扰理论和有限元法从理论上计算了环氧石英封装传感器的应变灵敏度。灵敏度接近传统AQP的灵敏度,分别为3.20 ppm / με和3.32 ppm / με。然后采用环氧EP-4胶粘剂制备了环氧石英封装433MHz SAW应变传感器。搭建实验平台,在20℃下测量了环氧石英封装材料的应变灵敏度。实验结果表明,环氧石英封装的应变灵敏度为2.51 ppm / με,与理论结果基本一致。因此,本文验证了一种新的具有较高应变灵敏度的SAW应变传感器简化封装。
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引用次数: 3
A High-Power and High-Efficiency Bender Transducer 一种大功率高效弯管传感器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019242
Ji-wu Liu
Over the past several years,Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute (HAARI) hasdeveloped the ring transducer,including the air-backed ring transducer(ABRT) and free-flooded ring transducer(FFRT). Previous papers[1][2] described a kind of monostatic ABRT with radially poled ceramic and a broadband monostatic segmented FFRT with tangentially poled ceramic.In order to meet the requirements of small-sizedness,high-power,and high-effciency requirements,HAARI conducted in-depth research on bender disk transducers(BDT).The BDT described in this paper was potted in polyurethane,with a mass of 4.3kg in air.Tt has a maxium diameter of 190 mm.Both projector and hydrophone operation are available.The measured maximum transmitting voltage response(TVR) is 139.1dB//μPa @1m/V,@1.43kHz and the quality factor (Q) is 6.5. The maximum sound pressure level(SPL) is greater than 204.1dB. But in practice the output power of the power-amplifier is small,so the measured SPL is 201.8 dB,and for this measurement was tested at a water depth of 31 m. The acoustic output efficiency at resonance is 93.3% if we assumed the directivity index(DI) is 0.The maximum of the Receiving Voltage Response (RVS) in free field is -156.9dB//V/μPa@1.53kHz.The frequency band with receiving response decreasing 3dB is from 1.4kHz to 1.6kHz.The transducer is robust enough to withstand hydrostatic pressure at 4.5 MPa.
杭州应用声学研究所(HAARI)在过去的几年中开发了环形换能器,包括空气支撑环形换能器(ABRT)和自由淹没环形换能器(FFRT)。先前的论文[1][2]描述了一种径向极化陶瓷单稳态ABRT和一种切向极化陶瓷宽带单稳态分段FFRT。为了满足小尺寸、大功率、高效率的要求,HAARI对弯盘换能器(BDT)进行了深入的研究。本文所描述的BDT是在聚氨酯中封装的,空气质量为4.3kg。它的最大直径为190毫米,可同时使用投影仪和水听器。测量到的最大发射电压响应(TVR)为139.1dB//μPa @1m/V,@1.43kHz,质量因子(Q)为6.5。最大声压级(SPL)大于204.1dB。但在实际应用中,功率放大器的输出功率较小,因此测量的声压级为201.8 dB,并且为此测量的测试水深为31 m。假设指向性指数(DI)为0,共振时的声输出效率为93.3%。接收电压响应(RVS)在自由场的最大值为-156.9dB//V/μPa@1.53kHz.The频段,接收响应从1.4kHz降低到1.6kHz,减小了3dB。换能器足够坚固,可以承受4.5 MPa的静水压力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Vibration Isolation Performance of Intelligent Periodic Structure for Urban Viaduct 城市高架桥智能周期结构隔振性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019278
Peng Zhao, Lili Yuan, Zhuolin Ye, B. Wang
In this paper, cement-based piezoelectric composite material is introduced into the periodic structure. A type of one-dimensional phononic crystal structure was proposed to overcome the difficulty of opening the low-frequency band gap. By the finite element method, the band gap structure was calculated. The influencing factors of the band gap were analyzed. The results show that the lower the density of hard clay, the higher the cut-off frequency of the band gap, while the higher the density of cement-based piezoelectric composite material, the lower the starting frequency of the band gap. The width of band gap also closely related to the lattice constant of the structure and the filling rate of material.
本文将水泥基压电复合材料引入周期结构。为了克服打开低频带隙的困难,提出了一种一维声子晶体结构。采用有限元法对带隙结构进行了计算。分析了影响带隙的因素。结果表明:硬粘土的密度越低,禁带的截止频率越高;水泥基压电复合材料的密度越高,禁带的启动频率越低;带隙宽度还与结构的晶格常数和材料的填充率密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection and Transmission of Thermoelastic Waves Through a Sandwiched Slab with Couple Stress 热弹性波在耦合应力夹层板中的反射和透射
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019309
Changda Wang, Yingjie Zhang, P. Wei, Yueqiu Li
The reflection and transmission of the thermos-elastic coupled waves across a slab of finite thickness that is sandwiched between two semi-infinite homogeneous isotropic couple stress elastic solids are studied. Based on the modified couple-stress theory and the Green-Lindsay theory, the governing equations of the thermoeleastic wave propagation are derived. Different from the classic elastic solid, the interface conditions involve the micro-rotation and the surface couple. The nontraditional interface conditions between the slab and two half-spaces are used to obtain the linear algebraic equations set from which the amplitude ratios of reflection and transmission waves can be determined. Then, the energy fluxes carried by reflection and transmission waves are calculated numerically and the normal energy flux conservation is used to validate the numerical results. At last, the influences of two thermal relaxation times are discussed based on the numerical results. It is found that the thermos-elastic coupling makes the longitudinal wave and the thermal wave not only dispersive but also attenuated, and the thermal wave effect mainly affects the dilatational waves.
研究了热弹性耦合波在夹在两个半无限均质各向同性应力弹性固体之间的有限厚度板上的反射和透射。基于修正的耦合应力理论和格林-林赛理论,推导了热弹性波传播的控制方程。与经典弹性固体不同的是,界面条件涉及到微旋转和表面耦合。利用平板与两个半空间之间的非传统界面条件,得到了可以确定反射波和透射波振幅比的线性代数方程组。然后,对反射波和透射波携带的能量通量进行了数值计算,并采用法向能量通量守恒法对数值结果进行了验证。最后,根据数值结果讨论了两种热松弛时间的影响。研究发现,热弹性耦合使纵波和热波既弥散又衰减,热波效应主要影响膨胀波。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Investigation of Sound Insulation of Asymmetric Coupled-Membrane Acoustic Metamaterials 非对称耦合膜声学超材料隔声性能的理论研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019316
Ding Tong, Hongyan Tian, Yanli Zhang, Xin Li
Being as simple and lightweight structure in controlling low frequency noise, membrane-type acoustic metamaterial has been paid more attention. In this paper, theoretical model and analytical approach are presented to study the low frequency transmission loss performances of coupled-membrane type acoustic metamaterial(CMAM). The influences of the symmetric and asymmetric structures on the noise attenuation characteristics are discussed. The results demonstrate that asymmetric structure of CMAM is an ideal sound insulation material. By choosing proper material properties, multi-frequency and broad band sound insulation can be get in low frequency range (<1000Hz).
膜型声学超材料以其结构简单、重量轻等优点在控制低频噪声方面受到越来越多的关注。本文建立了耦合膜型声学超材料(CMAM)低频传输损耗特性的理论模型和分析方法。讨论了对称和非对称结构对噪声衰减特性的影响。结果表明,非对称结构的cmm是一种理想的隔声材料。通过选择合适的材料性能,可以在低频范围内(<1000Hz)获得多频和宽带隔声。
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引用次数: 0
Acceleration Sensitivity Analysis of Hydrophone 水听器加速度灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019310
Guo-liang Yan, Xin-ran Xu, Zhen-yu Zheng, Wei Gao
The working environment of platform has put forward many requirements on the performance of hydrophone, and the sound pressure sensitivity and acceleration sensitivity are the most important, especially the acceleration sensitivity, which determines whether the hydrophone can effectively resist the vibration noise interference caused by platform vibration and eddy current. Reducing the acceleration sensitivity can improve the signal to noise ratio of hydrophone and reduce the minimum detectable signal. In this paper, the acceleration sensitivity mechanism of hydrophone is analyzed theoretically, and four methods to reduce the acceleration sensitivity of hydrophone are put forward. The four cases are analyzed by COMSOL finite element software.
平台的工作环境对水听器的性能提出了许多要求,其中声压灵敏度和加速度灵敏度最为重要,尤其是加速度灵敏度,决定了水听器能否有效抵抗平台振动和涡流引起的振动噪声干扰。降低加速度灵敏度可以提高水听器的信噪比,降低最小可探测信号。本文从理论上分析了水听器的加速度灵敏度机理,提出了降低水听器加速度灵敏度的四种方法。采用COMSOL有限元软件对四个实例进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Mini-Size Hollow Inertia Ultrasonic Motor for Smart Phone Lens 用于智能手机镜头的微型空心惯性超声波马达
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019235
Rui Xu, Ying Yang, Jianmin Qiu, Jiong-jiong Hu
In this paper, a novel miniature hollow inertial ultrasonic motor is proposed and manufactured. The motor consists three parts, transducer, friction pairs and slider. The motor is driven by the principle of inertia and exploit the difference between static and kinetic friction forces at the contact surface of friction pairs. Compact structure design and linear output make it suitable to serve in miniature zoom systemsuch as smart phone lens. Simulation in comsol was performed to analyze natural frequency and vibration mode of the motor. The influence of excitation signals and coulomb friction were tested. A prototype of this motor was manufactured and the mechanical experiments were performed. The results of simulation and experiments are analyzed and discussed.
本文提出并研制了一种新型的微型空心惯性超声电机。电机由换能器、摩擦副和滑块三部分组成。该电机利用惯性原理,利用摩擦副接触面的静摩擦力和动摩擦力之差驱动。紧凑的结构设计,线性输出,适用于智能手机镜头等微型变焦系统。在comsol中进行了仿真,分析了电机的固有频率和振型。测试了激励信号和库仑摩擦的影响。制作了该电机的样机并进行了力学实验。对仿真和实验结果进行了分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Love Wave Device with Ni Pillars on Zno/R-Sapphire Structure Zno/ r -蓝宝石结构上Ni柱Love波器件的特性
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019271
Xiao-qing Liu, Shu-lin Shang, Yan Wang, Suzhen Liang
Phononic crystals (PnCs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years because of the ability to control and manipulate acoustic and elastic wave propagation. A Love wave device composed of Nickel pillars on (110)ZnO/R-sapphire substrate is constructed by using COMSOL Multiphysics. The characteristics of the device, including the phase velocity (vp) and the electromechanical coupling coefficient (k2), are theoretically analyzed by finite element method (FEM). The results show that the 1st mode of love waves appear at hZnO/λ=0.0625, while the point of occurrence is 0.31 at PnCs-free SAW structure. And the maximum electromechanical coupling coefficient(k2) of 3.27% is obtained by optimizing the structure of Nickel pillars, which is much higher than that of PnCs-free structure. All of the results indicate that the performances of the love wave device based on Nickel pillars/(110)ZnO/R-sapphire structure are superior to that of PnCs-free structure. And it provides a theoretical basis for designing Love wave devices with high frequency.
声子晶体(Phononic crystals, PnCs)由于能够控制和操纵声波和弹性波的传播,近年来引起了广泛的关注。利用COMSOL Multiphysics在(110)ZnO/ r -蓝宝石衬底上构建了镍柱Love波器件。采用有限元法对该装置的相速度vp和机电耦合系数k2进行了理论分析。结果表明:在无pnc的SAW结构中,love波的第一模态出现在hZnO/λ=0.0625处,而出现点在0.31处。通过优化镍柱结构,获得了最大的机电耦合系数k2(3.27%),远高于无pnc结构。结果表明,基于镍柱/(110)ZnO/ r -蓝宝石结构的love wave器件性能优于无pnc结构。为设计高频Love波器件提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
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