首页 > 最新文献

2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)最新文献

英文 中文
Single Channel Blind Source Separation for Gas Regulators’ Acoustic Signal Using Eemd-Fastica 基于Eemd-Fastica的气体调压器声信号单通道盲源分离
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019253
Sheng-guo Li, Hong-lang Li, Zihao Li, Yu-ling Wang, Yao Liu, Taotao Chen, Song-ling Tan, Zheng Su, Min Gao, Fei Jiang
The gas pressure regulator (GPR) is an important equipment in the gas pipeline network and fault detection of the gas pressure regulator is essential. Recently, an acoustic-emission-based method has been proposed for gas pressure regulator fault detection, while the single-channel signal of the regulator is mixed-signal due to the vibration of other components like pipes and pilot. In this paper, a single channel blind source separation (SCBSS) algorithm based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and fast independent component analysis (FastICA) is introduced for gas regulators’ acoustic emission signal. The algorithm can solve the problem of mixed-signal and recover the source signal of GPR. The degree of the signals’ frequency center (FC) change when fault occurs evaluates the performance of algorithm. The experimental result show that it has been improved 53.06%, from 294Hz to 450Hz.
燃气调压器是燃气管网中的重要设备,对其进行故障检测是必不可少的。近年来,人们提出了一种基于声发射的气体调压器故障检测方法,但由于管道和导频等其他部件的振动,调压器的单通道信号是混合信号。针对气体调压器声发射信号,提出了一种基于集成经验模态分解(EEMD)和快速独立分量分析(FastICA)的单通道盲源分离(SCBSS)算法。该算法解决了探地雷达的混合信号问题,恢复了探地雷达的源信号。故障发生时信号的频率中心(FC)变化程度是评价算法性能的重要指标。实验结果表明,从294Hz到450Hz,提高了53.06%。
{"title":"Single Channel Blind Source Separation for Gas Regulators’ Acoustic Signal Using Eemd-Fastica","authors":"Sheng-guo Li, Hong-lang Li, Zihao Li, Yu-ling Wang, Yao Liu, Taotao Chen, Song-ling Tan, Zheng Su, Min Gao, Fei Jiang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019253","url":null,"abstract":"The gas pressure regulator (GPR) is an important equipment in the gas pipeline network and fault detection of the gas pressure regulator is essential. Recently, an acoustic-emission-based method has been proposed for gas pressure regulator fault detection, while the single-channel signal of the regulator is mixed-signal due to the vibration of other components like pipes and pilot. In this paper, a single channel blind source separation (SCBSS) algorithm based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and fast independent component analysis (FastICA) is introduced for gas regulators’ acoustic emission signal. The algorithm can solve the problem of mixed-signal and recover the source signal of GPR. The degree of the signals’ frequency center (FC) change when fault occurs evaluates the performance of algorithm. The experimental result show that it has been improved 53.06%, from 294Hz to 450Hz.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121235901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Research on Nonlinear Equivalent Circuit of High Power Piezoelectric Transducer 大功率压电换能器非线性等效电路研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019228
Zhi-ying Liu, Juan Huang, Shou-guo Yan, Bi-xing Zhang
According to the Mason’s equivalent circuit of piezoelectric thickness-mode transducer, transmission line theory and high field dielectric behavior, a nonlinear PSPICE equivalent circuit model was proposed in this paper. This model can reflect the dielectric loss and simulate the nonlinearity of piezoelectric transducer under high electric field by building variable capacitor and resistor, whose values are affected by the level of the input exciting voltage. By establishing the nonlinear equivalent circuit model of high-power piezoelectric transducers in PSPICE tool, the nonlinear characteristic of the transducers under high voltage excitation were analyzed, and impedance matching was carried out, so as to improve the frequency response and bandwidth of the transducers in nonlinear conditions.
根据压电厚模换能器的梅森等效电路,结合传输线理论和高场介电特性,提出了一种非线性PSPICE等效电路模型。该模型通过建立可变电容和电阻器来反映压电换能器在高电场作用下的介电损耗和非线性,其值受输入激励电压高低的影响。通过在PSPICE工具中建立大功率压电换能器的非线性等效电路模型,分析了高压激励下换能器的非线性特性,并进行了阻抗匹配,从而提高了非线性条件下换能器的频响和带宽。
{"title":"Research on Nonlinear Equivalent Circuit of High Power Piezoelectric Transducer","authors":"Zhi-ying Liu, Juan Huang, Shou-guo Yan, Bi-xing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019228","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Mason’s equivalent circuit of piezoelectric thickness-mode transducer, transmission line theory and high field dielectric behavior, a nonlinear PSPICE equivalent circuit model was proposed in this paper. This model can reflect the dielectric loss and simulate the nonlinearity of piezoelectric transducer under high electric field by building variable capacitor and resistor, whose values are affected by the level of the input exciting voltage. By establishing the nonlinear equivalent circuit model of high-power piezoelectric transducers in PSPICE tool, the nonlinear characteristic of the transducers under high voltage excitation were analyzed, and impedance matching was carried out, so as to improve the frequency response and bandwidth of the transducers in nonlinear conditions.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116312642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Research About Acoustic Characterization of Panel Materials Using A Parametric Array Source 基于参数阵列源的面板材料声学特性研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019319
Liang Feng, Shu-shu Si, Xu Yan, Xiao-long Mei
In order to reduce the influence of the sample edge diffraction on the sound absorption coefficient testing of the panel material, the acoustic performance of the parametric array source with the oblique incidence of the panel material sample is explored in this paper. By studying the acoustic scattering energy of different test frequencies and incident azimuths of sample under finite beam width excitation, the oblique absorption coefficient of the samples is obtained according to the principle of energy conservation. The simulation calculation and experimental research shows that the high directivity of the parametric array source can effectively reduce the edge diffraction for the finite-size sample, and verifies the feasibility of obtaining the sound absorption coefficient by measuring the scattering energy.
为了减小样品边缘衍射对面板材料吸声系数测试的影响,本文对面板材料样品斜入射时参数阵列源的声学性能进行了研究。通过研究有限束宽激励下试样在不同测试频率和入射方位角下的声散射能量,根据能量守恒原理得到试样的斜吸收系数。仿真计算和实验研究表明,参数阵列源的高指向性可以有效地降低有限尺寸样品的边缘衍射,并验证了通过测量散射能量获得吸声系数的可行性。
{"title":"The Research About Acoustic Characterization of Panel Materials Using A Parametric Array Source","authors":"Liang Feng, Shu-shu Si, Xu Yan, Xiao-long Mei","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019319","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the influence of the sample edge diffraction on the sound absorption coefficient testing of the panel material, the acoustic performance of the parametric array source with the oblique incidence of the panel material sample is explored in this paper. By studying the acoustic scattering energy of different test frequencies and incident azimuths of sample under finite beam width excitation, the oblique absorption coefficient of the samples is obtained according to the principle of energy conservation. The simulation calculation and experimental research shows that the high directivity of the parametric array source can effectively reduce the edge diffraction for the finite-size sample, and verifies the feasibility of obtaining the sound absorption coefficient by measuring the scattering energy.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126762534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localization Using Saw Rfid Sensor Based on Kalman Algorithm 基于卡尔曼算法的Saw Rfid传感器定位
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019255
Rui-xin Han, Hong-lang Li, Zixiao Lu, Yabing Ke, Yahui Tian
As surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor has wireless and passive characteristics , the traditional time-of-flight location method is greatly affected by the path loss, and thus the location accuracy is low. In order to improve the location accuracy, a Kalman algorithm considering path loss is proposed. Combining with the path loss model, the relationship between the variance of location error and the detection distance is derived. Based on this relationship, the observation equation of the Kalman algorithm is modified, and also the Kalman algorithm with noise variance varying with distance is obtained. The simulation results show that the location variance of the traditional location algorithm is 0 ~ 1.78cm when the detection distance is within 1.5m, and the location variance of this method is 0 ~ 0.41cm. Compared with the traditional location algorithm, the accuracy of this method improves about 4 times, which verifies the reliability of this algorithm.
由于表面声波传感器具有无线和无源特性,传统的飞行时间定位方法受路径损耗的影响较大,定位精度较低。为了提高定位精度,提出了一种考虑路径损失的卡尔曼算法。结合路径损失模型,推导了定位误差方差与检测距离的关系。基于这种关系,修正了卡尔曼算法的观测方程,得到了噪声方差随距离变化的卡尔曼算法。仿真结果表明,当检测距离在1.5m以内时,传统定位算法的定位方差为0 ~ 1.78cm,而该方法的定位方差为0 ~ 0.41cm。与传统的定位算法相比,该方法的定位精度提高了约4倍,验证了该算法的可靠性。
{"title":"Localization Using Saw Rfid Sensor Based on Kalman Algorithm","authors":"Rui-xin Han, Hong-lang Li, Zixiao Lu, Yabing Ke, Yahui Tian","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019255","url":null,"abstract":"As surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor has wireless and passive characteristics , the traditional time-of-flight location method is greatly affected by the path loss, and thus the location accuracy is low. In order to improve the location accuracy, a Kalman algorithm considering path loss is proposed. Combining with the path loss model, the relationship between the variance of location error and the detection distance is derived. Based on this relationship, the observation equation of the Kalman algorithm is modified, and also the Kalman algorithm with noise variance varying with distance is obtained. The simulation results show that the location variance of the traditional location algorithm is 0 ~ 1.78cm when the detection distance is within 1.5m, and the location variance of this method is 0 ~ 0.41cm. Compared with the traditional location algorithm, the accuracy of this method improves about 4 times, which verifies the reliability of this algorithm.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128243852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Analysis of a Circular Inclusion in Inhomogeneous Medium Subjected to SH Waves SH波作用下非均匀介质中圆形夹杂物的动力学分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019290
Yuan-rui Xu, Yuanzi Ma, Yong Yang, Zai-lin Yang
The problem of the scattering of SH waves by a circular inclusion in the two-dimensional inhomogeneous medium is discussed in this paper. Based on the conformal mapping technique, the Helmholtz equation with variable coefficients is transferred into its standard form. Besides, the dynamic response is calculated and discussed. Numerical results present that DSCF is influenced by wave number and inhomogeneous parameter.
本文讨论了二维非均匀介质中圆夹杂对SH波的散射问题。基于保角映射技术,将变系数亥姆霍兹方程转化为标准形式。此外,还对结构的动力响应进行了计算和讨论。数值结果表明,波数和非均匀参数对DSCF有影响。
{"title":"Dynamic Analysis of a Circular Inclusion in Inhomogeneous Medium Subjected to SH Waves","authors":"Yuan-rui Xu, Yuanzi Ma, Yong Yang, Zai-lin Yang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019290","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the scattering of SH waves by a circular inclusion in the two-dimensional inhomogeneous medium is discussed in this paper. Based on the conformal mapping technique, the Helmholtz equation with variable coefficients is transferred into its standard form. Besides, the dynamic response is calculated and discussed. Numerical results present that DSCF is influenced by wave number and inhomogeneous parameter.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128435228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crystal Growth and Electro-Elastic Property Characterization of Yttrium Strontium Phosphate 磷酸锶钇晶体生长及电弹性性能表征
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019248
Guangda Wu, L. Kong, Mengdi Fan, Chao Jiang, F. Yu, Xian Zhao
The yttrium strontium phosphate crystal YSr3(PO4)3 (YSP), a new multifunction crystals material with noncentrosymmetric characteristics, has been grown successfully by the Czochralski pulling technology in a short period (within one week). In this report, the electromechanical coupling factors, dielectric permittivity and dielectric losses of YSP crystal were evaluated by impedance method for potential piezoelectric applications. The dielectric loss was measured to be < 0.1% at room temperature while increased to 40% at 750 °C. The electromechanical coupling factor k14 at room temperature were determined to be on the order of 12.11% while slightly decreased to 9.73% at 850 °C. The YSP crystal might be an important piezoelectric crystal material for high temperature application.
磷酸钇锶晶体YSr3(PO4)3 (YSP)是一种具有非中心对称特性的新型多功能晶体材料,利用Czochralski拉拔技术在短时间内(一周内)成功生长。本文采用阻抗法对YSP晶体的机电耦合系数、介电常数和介电损耗进行了评价。在室温下,介质损耗< 0.1%,而在750℃时,介质损耗增加到40%。室温下的机电耦合系数k14约为12.11%,850℃时略有下降,为9.73%。YSP晶体有望成为一种重要的高温压电晶体材料。
{"title":"Crystal Growth and Electro-Elastic Property Characterization of Yttrium Strontium Phosphate","authors":"Guangda Wu, L. Kong, Mengdi Fan, Chao Jiang, F. Yu, Xian Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019248","url":null,"abstract":"The yttrium strontium phosphate crystal YSr3(PO4)3 (YSP), a new multifunction crystals material with noncentrosymmetric characteristics, has been grown successfully by the Czochralski pulling technology in a short period (within one week). In this report, the electromechanical coupling factors, dielectric permittivity and dielectric losses of YSP crystal were evaluated by impedance method for potential piezoelectric applications. The dielectric loss was measured to be < 0.1% at room temperature while increased to 40% at 750 °C. The electromechanical coupling factor k14 at room temperature were determined to be on the order of 12.11% while slightly decreased to 9.73% at 850 °C. The YSP crystal might be an important piezoelectric crystal material for high temperature application.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126984509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Preparation and Physical Properties of Fe2O3 Nanopowders 纳米Fe2O3粉体的制备及其物理性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019331
Yingming Shen, Jie Hu, Bianfang Zhang, X. Fang
Fe2O3 nanopowders were prepared by solid phase reaction method. The phase structure, microstructure, magnetic properties and gas sensor properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) and gas sensor measuring system. It was found that the precursor sintered at 300 °C was spinel structure and transformed into α-Fe2O3 above 400 °C. The results of the room temperature hysteresis loops showed that the results obtained from the magnetic hystersis loop at room temperature were in agreement with those from the XRD spectra. Moreover, it was shown that γ-Fe2O3 can be used as gas sensor of the alcohol. he α-Fe2O3 nanopowders can be obtained at a lower sintering temperature. In addition, the gas sensor of γ-Fe2O3 was more sensitive to the alcohol.
采用固相反应法制备了纳米Fe2O3粉体。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和气体传感器测量系统对材料的相结构、微观结构、磁性能和气敏性能进行了表征。发现在300℃烧结的前驱体为尖晶石结构,在400℃以上转变为α-Fe2O3。室温磁滞回线的结果表明,室温磁滞回线的结果与XRD谱图的结果吻合较好。结果表明,γ-Fe2O3可以作为乙醇的气体传感器。在较低的烧结温度下可以得到α-Fe2O3纳米粉体。此外,γ-Fe2O3气体传感器对醇的敏感度更高。
{"title":"Study on Preparation and Physical Properties of Fe2O3 Nanopowders","authors":"Yingming Shen, Jie Hu, Bianfang Zhang, X. Fang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019331","url":null,"abstract":"Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> nanopowders were prepared by solid phase reaction method. The phase structure, microstructure, magnetic properties and gas sensor properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) and gas sensor measuring system. It was found that the precursor sintered at 300 °C was spinel structure and transformed into α-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> above 400 °C. The results of the room temperature hysteresis loops showed that the results obtained from the magnetic hystersis loop at room temperature were in agreement with those from the XRD spectra. Moreover, it was shown that γ-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> can be used as gas sensor of the alcohol. he α-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> nanopowders can be obtained at a lower sintering temperature. In addition, the gas sensor of γ-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> was more sensitive to the alcohol.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130711840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining the Independent Piezoelectric Coefficients Using Laser Interferometric Method 用激光干涉法测定独立压电系数
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019223
Fang-lin Li, Shi-wei Tian, Guangda Wu, Chao Jiang, F. Yu, Xian Zhao
In this work, the laser interferometric method was used to evaluate the piezoelectric coefficients of crystals in trigonal symmetry, such as LiNbO3 (LN) and La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 (LGT) crystals. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of Michelson interferometric, when the piezoelectric crystal deformed at the nanoscale under the applied electric field, the interferometric fringe will change correspondingly, thus amplifying the tiny deformation of the piezoelectric crystals. Compared to the traditional impedance method and ultrasonic method, the laser interferometric method could realize direct measurement and confirm the positive or negative sign of piezoelectric coefficients. The independent piezoelectric coefficients were evaluated to be d11=6.9 pC/N, d14=5.0 pC/N for trigonal LGT crystal, and d21=-22.8 pC/N, d31=0.87 pC/N, d33=10.2 pC/N, and d16=71.2 pC/N for trigonal LN crystal. The laser interferometric method can be applied for determining the independent piezoelectric coefficients for non-centrosymmetric crystal materials.
本文采用激光干涉法测量了三角形对称晶体LiNbO3 (LN)和La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 (LGT)晶体的压电系数。利用迈克尔逊干涉法的高灵敏度,当压电晶体在外加电场作用下发生纳米级变形时,干涉条纹会发生相应的变化,从而放大了压电晶体的微小变形。与传统的阻抗法和超声法相比,激光干涉法可以实现直接测量并确定压电系数的正负号。三角LGT晶体的独立压电系数分别为d11=6.9 pC/N、d14=5.0 pC/N,三角LN晶体的独立压电系数分别为d21=-22.8 pC/N、d31=0.87 pC/N、d33=10.2 pC/N、d16=71.2 pC/N。激光干涉法可用于测定非中心对称晶体材料的独立压电系数。
{"title":"Determining the Independent Piezoelectric Coefficients Using Laser Interferometric Method","authors":"Fang-lin Li, Shi-wei Tian, Guangda Wu, Chao Jiang, F. Yu, Xian Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019223","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the laser interferometric method was used to evaluate the piezoelectric coefficients of crystals in trigonal symmetry, such as LiNbO3 (LN) and La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 (LGT) crystals. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of Michelson interferometric, when the piezoelectric crystal deformed at the nanoscale under the applied electric field, the interferometric fringe will change correspondingly, thus amplifying the tiny deformation of the piezoelectric crystals. Compared to the traditional impedance method and ultrasonic method, the laser interferometric method could realize direct measurement and confirm the positive or negative sign of piezoelectric coefficients. The independent piezoelectric coefficients were evaluated to be d11=6.9 pC/N, d14=5.0 pC/N for trigonal LGT crystal, and d21=-22.8 pC/N, d31=0.87 pC/N, d33=10.2 pC/N, and d16=71.2 pC/N for trigonal LN crystal. The laser interferometric method can be applied for determining the independent piezoelectric coefficients for non-centrosymmetric crystal materials.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130378411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fracture Analysis of Multiple Cracks in Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials Based on Layering Method 基于分层法的功能梯度压电材料多裂纹断裂分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019244
Shuai Zhu, Hai‐Tao Liu
Functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPMs) are widely used in aerospace, military and other fields. The present paper is concerned with the stress, electric displacement and electric field strength around the multiple cracks of FGPMs subjected to mechanical field. Based on the constitutive relations, geometric relations and boundary conditions of FGPMs, the material parameters of the FGPMs are calculated by the layering method with continuous properties along the gradient direction in the model. The numerical calculation results show that the type of cracks distribution, the distance between the cracks, the crack size, the angle between the cracks are important factors in FGPMs plate. Furthermore, through the study of FGPMs under the mechanical field, the fracture parameters around the cracks can be used as a reference for the service life of FGPMs.
功能梯度压电材料广泛应用于航空航天、军事等领域。本文研究了电场作用下fgpm复合裂纹周围的应力、电位移和电场强度。基于fgpm的本构关系、几何关系和边界条件,在模型中沿梯度方向采用具有连续性质的分层方法计算了fgpm的材料参数。数值计算结果表明,裂纹分布类型、裂纹间距、裂纹尺寸、裂纹夹角是影响fgpm板变形的重要因素。此外,通过对fgpm在力学场下的研究,裂纹周围的断裂参数可以作为fgpm使用寿命的参考。
{"title":"Fracture Analysis of Multiple Cracks in Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Materials Based on Layering Method","authors":"Shuai Zhu, Hai‐Tao Liu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019244","url":null,"abstract":"Functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPMs) are widely used in aerospace, military and other fields. The present paper is concerned with the stress, electric displacement and electric field strength around the multiple cracks of FGPMs subjected to mechanical field. Based on the constitutive relations, geometric relations and boundary conditions of FGPMs, the material parameters of the FGPMs are calculated by the layering method with continuous properties along the gradient direction in the model. The numerical calculation results show that the type of cracks distribution, the distance between the cracks, the crack size, the angle between the cracks are important factors in FGPMs plate. Furthermore, through the study of FGPMs under the mechanical field, the fracture parameters around the cracks can be used as a reference for the service life of FGPMs.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132488891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Boundary Element Method for Lamb Wave Propagation and Defect Interaction Problems 兰姆波传播及缺陷相互作用问题的边界元法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019221
Xianhui Wang, Yu-jian Liu, Jiangong Yu, Hui Qiao
The governing equation of Lamb wave propagation and defect interaction is the wave equation in elastodynamics. The boundary element method (BEM) is suitable choice to solve scattering problems in infinite domain. Based on the Contour integral theorem, analytical expressions of singular integral were obtained in in finite part. In this paper, analytical integration of strongly singular boundary integrals equations with constant element for 2D elastodynamics BEM with constant elements. All the singular and strongly integrals can be analytical evaluation in finite part sense when the constant elements are applied to discretize the boundary. The contour integral is used to solve the singular and strongly integrals. The validity of the presented formulas has been demonstrated by the numerical examples.
兰姆波传播和缺陷相互作用的控制方程是弹性动力学中的波动方程。边界元法是求解无限域散射问题的理想选择。根据轮廓积分定理,得到了有限部分奇异积分的解析表达式。本文对二维弹性动力学常元边界元的强奇异边界积分方程进行了解析积分。当用常元对边界进行离散化时,所有的奇异积分和强积分都可以是有限部分意义上的解析求值。轮廓积分用于求解奇异积分和强积分。数值算例验证了所提公式的有效性。
{"title":"Study of Boundary Element Method for Lamb Wave Propagation and Defect Interaction Problems","authors":"Xianhui Wang, Yu-jian Liu, Jiangong Yu, Hui Qiao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA48812.2019.9019221","url":null,"abstract":"The governing equation of Lamb wave propagation and defect interaction is the wave equation in elastodynamics. The boundary element method (BEM) is suitable choice to solve scattering problems in infinite domain. Based on the Contour integral theorem, analytical expressions of singular integral were obtained in in finite part. In this paper, analytical integration of strongly singular boundary integrals equations with constant element for 2D elastodynamics BEM with constant elements. All the singular and strongly integrals can be analytical evaluation in finite part sense when the constant elements are applied to discretize the boundary. The contour integral is used to solve the singular and strongly integrals. The validity of the presented formulas has been demonstrated by the numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":208819,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131294281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 14th Symposium on Piezoelectrcity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1