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Achebe on Conrad 阿契比论康拉德
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.05
S. Moran
ABSTRACT:Chinua Achebe's interpretation of Joseph Conrad is part of the english literary canon and colonial and postcolonial studies. As a focus of debate and invitation to self-critical, historically aware interpretation it forms a critical intersection that demands responsible reading. This essay proposes some preliminary considerations regarding the process of evaluating of Achebe's legacy.Whatever Conrad's problems were, you might say he is now safely dead. Quite true. Unfortunately, his heart of darkness plagues us still. (Achebe, "An Image of Africa" [Massachusetts Review] 788)
摘要:奇努阿·阿奇贝对约瑟夫·康拉德的解读是英国文学经典和殖民及后殖民研究的一部分。作为辩论的焦点和自我批判的邀请,历史意识的解释,它形成了一个关键的交叉点,需要负责任的阅读。本文就评价阿契贝遗产的过程提出了一些初步的考虑。不管康拉德的问题是什么,你可以说他现在已经安全死了。完全正确。不幸的是,他的黑暗之心仍然困扰着我们。(阿切比,《非洲的形象》[马萨诸塞州评论]788)
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引用次数: 0
Email Scams, Nollywood Movies, and the New African Literary Novel: Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani's I Do Not Come to You by Chance in the Post-Global Age 电子邮件诈骗、诺莱坞电影和新非洲文学小说:阿达奥比·特里西亚·恩瓦巴尼的《后全球时代的我不会偶然来找你》
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.02
C. Garritano
ABSTRACT:This article demonstrates that Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani's novel I Do Not Come to You by Chance dialogues with a multiplicity of texts and discourses at literary and popular registers. It explores affiliations between African literary narratives about 419 and the popular narratives that migrate through minor and informal transnational networks of production and consumption in Africa and the diaspora. The article analyzes the textual strategies Nwaubani's novel adopts to negotiate between literary and popular publics, paying close attention, on the one hand, to the novel's entanglements with local, popular narratives and, on the other, to the strategies of literariness it takes up. The aim is to describe, in particular, the novel's intersections with and rewriting of the idioms and aesthetics so pronounced in popular texts, such as Nollywood and Ghanaian movies, as well as its playful and poignant reimagining of the tropes and forms adopted in 419 fraud emails.
摘要:本文展示了阿达奥比·特里西亚·恩瓦巴尼的小说《我不来找你》在文学和大众领域与多种文本和话语的对话。它探讨了关于419的非洲文学叙事与通过非洲和散居国外的小型和非正式跨国生产和消费网络迁移的流行叙事之间的关系。本文分析了纳瓦巴尼小说在文学大众和大众之间进行谈判时所采取的文本策略,一方面关注小说与地方、大众叙事的纠缠,另一方面关注它所采取的文学性策略。其目的是特别描述小说与流行文本(如诺莱坞和加纳电影)中常见的习语和美学的交叉和改写,以及对419封欺诈电子邮件中采用的比喻和形式的有趣而辛酸的重新想象。
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引用次数: 3
Exploration of Moral Corruption and Yoruba Religion through Wole Soyinka's Philosophical Plays 从沃勒·索因卡的哲学剧作看道德腐败与约鲁巴宗教
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.04
A. Khan
ABSTRACT:Wole Soyinka's dramatic works are written on Yoruba myth that respond to the changing times in Nigeria. I here present an overview of Soyinka's religious position and how this position develops in the light of his writings. The article examines Yoruba religion and how it fulfills religious and political purposes by revealing what cannot otherwise be seen and, through new formal representation, interrogates and expresses varied meanings of contemporary Nigerian political, religious, and social realities. The article aims to illustrate through a social narrative the role and function of the evils and sacrificial heroes and their affiliation with the sacred and the profane in the regions of Nigeria. The article argues that though the religious evils are subject to moral opprobrium, they are able to breach both the sacred and the profane because of their close relationship to power and money.
摘要:沃勒·索因卡的戏剧作品是以约鲁巴神话为题材的,它回应了尼日利亚时代的变化。我在这里概述索因卡的宗教立场,以及这一立场是如何根据他的著作发展起来的。这篇文章探讨了约鲁巴宗教,以及它是如何通过揭示否则看不到的东西来实现宗教和政治目的的,并通过新的正式表述,质疑和表达当代尼日利亚政治、宗教和社会现实的各种含义。本文旨在通过社会叙事来说明尼日利亚地区邪恶和牺牲英雄的角色和作用,以及他们与神圣和世俗的关系。文章认为,尽管宗教罪恶受到道德谴责,但由于它们与权力和金钱的密切关系,它们能够破坏神圣和世俗。
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引用次数: 1
Remediating Biafra: Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun as a Symbolic Vehicle of Postwar Reconciliation 修复比亚夫拉:阿迪奇的《半个黄色太阳》是战后和解的象征性载体
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.01
A. Abba
ABSTRACT:Although Chimamanda Adichie has received much critical engagement since the publication of Half of a Yellow Sun and The Thing Around Your Neck, Adichie's attempt to engage Half of a Yellow Sun as a literary platform both for articulating the trauma of Biafran experience and negotiating postwar reconciliation in Nigeria has been largely ignored. Seeking to cover this gap, this paper argues that while the novel attempts to reconstruct love and coherence from the heap of historical disorder by offering a seemingly unbiased diagnosis of the events of the war, it however makes the urgency for dialogue and reconciliation its symbolic gesture. Examining the experiences and reactions of the central characters in the novel, the paper contends that Adichie offers a new perspective that challenges the perpetuation of the ethics of national disintegration. Deploying Edward Said's postcolonial theory of nationalism in articulating the novel's insistence on integration rather than separation, this paper seeks to demonstrate, therefore, how Adichie's artistic projections suggest that postwar dialogue is a necessary step toward engendering viable togetherness in Nigeria.
摘要:尽管自《半个黄太阳》和《脖子上的事》出版以来,奇玛曼达·阿迪奇受到了很多批评,但阿迪奇试图将《半个黄色太阳》作为一个文学平台,既表达比亚弗兰经历的创伤,又谈判尼日利亚战后和解,但这一尝试在很大程度上被忽视了。为了弥补这一差距,本文认为,尽管小说试图通过对战争事件进行看似公正的诊断,从一堆历史混乱中重建爱和连贯性,但它却将对话与和解的紧迫性作为其象征性姿态。通过考察小说中核心人物的经历和反应,本文认为阿迪奇提供了一个新的视角,挑战了民族解体伦理的延续。因此,本文运用爱德华·赛义德的后殖民民族主义理论来阐述小说对融合而非分离的坚持,试图证明阿迪奇的艺术预测表明战后对话是在尼日利亚实现可行团结的必要步骤。
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引用次数: 1
A Contextual and Aesthetic Analysis of Jesus of the Deep Forest: Teaching an African Oral Poem 《森林深处的耶稣》的语境与美学分析:非洲口述诗教学
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.13
Susan Vanzanten
ABSTRACT:This essay discusses the contextual and formal qualities of Jesus of the Deep Forest, a long Ghanaian praise poem, situating this discussion in light of the difficulties Western readers often experience in encountering African oral literature. An analysis of the poem's artistic design begins with the conventions of its genre as an apae, a highly respected verbal artistic expression in Ghana. Without a narrative structure, the apae relies on a complex system of parallelism and repetition, along with three types of praise names. Close analysis of several representative passages demonstrates how repetition works. The poem's metaphors, shifts in voice and address, and use of allusion provide further access for aesthetic investigation. Such analysis demonstrates the creative evolution of an ancient literary form to address fresh contemporary realities. The elaborate artistry and the cultural significance of the poem point to the enduring importance of oral and religious genres for Africa today.
摘要:本文以西方读者在接触非洲口头文学时经常遇到的困难为背景,探讨加纳长诗《森林深处的耶稣》的语境和形式特征。对这首诗的艺术设计的分析始于其作为apae的体裁的惯例,apae是加纳高度尊重的语言艺术表达。在没有叙事结构的情况下,这篇文章依赖于一个复杂的平行和重复系统,以及三种类型的赞美名称。仔细分析几个有代表性的段落,可以看出重复是如何起作用的。诗歌的隐喻、语态和称谓的变化以及典故的使用为美学研究提供了进一步的途径。这样的分析展示了一种古老的文学形式的创造性演变,以应对新的当代现实。这首诗精妙的艺术性和文化意义表明了今天非洲口述和宗教体裁的持久重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Postapartheid Ephemerality in Marlene van Niekerk's Triomf 玛琳·范·尼克尔三重奏中的后种族隔离时代
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.12
Arthur Rose
ABSTRACT:In the wake of the Fees Must Fall movements in South Africa, Nelson Mandela's invocation of the "Rainbow Nation" in his 1994 inaugural presidential address was subject to renewed criticism. This essay considers how, from its first utterance, the metaphor was never allowed to communicate its most significant affordance: the recognition that processes of transition are frequently buoyed up by ephemeral moments, whose use may be their very transience. By returning to the ephemeral in Marlene van Niekerk's Triomf, it shows how Van Niekerk's text asks how we allow things to pass away. Signaling this postapartheid ephemerality through the breath, Van Niekerk opens up a discussion about ephemerality in the foundational text of the postapartheid period that has been largely overlooked, but has, perhaps, never been more important than in South Africa's present.
摘要:在南非掀起“必须降费”运动之后,纳尔逊·曼德拉在1994年的总统就职演说中援引“彩虹国家”一词再次受到批评。这篇文章考虑了从第一句话开始,隐喻就从未被允许传达其最重要的启示:认识到过渡过程经常受到短暂时刻的鼓舞,而这些短暂时刻的使用可能正是它们的短暂性。通过回到玛琳·范·尼克尔克的《三重奏》中的短暂,它展示了范·尼克克的文本是如何询问我们如何让事情过去的。Van Niekerk通过呼吸传达了种族隔离后的短暂性,他在种族隔离后时期的基础文本中开启了一场关于短暂性的讨论,这场讨论在很大程度上被忽视了,但也许在南非现在从未像现在这样重要。
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引用次数: 2
Social Mind as Author(ity) in J. M. Coetzee's Foe J. M.库切的《敌人》中的社会心理作者
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.11
Sara Saei Dibavar, Pyeaam Abbasi, Hossein Pirnajmuddin
ABSTRACT:Using Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), we examine J. M. Coetzee's Foe (1986) to explain how the conceptual metaphor "ARGUMENT IS WAR" is central to the novel's thematics and to the fictional "staging" of debates concerning authorial emplotment through the workings of the "social mind"—here the prospective readership. We focus on the inter-character discourse staged during the civilized confrontation between Susan Barton (the character attempting to be an author) and Daniel Foe (the author) in an attempt to have their intended stories told. Thus the socially aware minds of both parties involved greatly contribute to the formation of the well-known plot of Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (1719). As a result of this argumentative path (ARGUMENT IS WAR), Susan and her framing narrative lose ground to the impositions by Foe and the exigencies of the social mind. A reading of the novel in terms of social mind with a focus on CMT reveals the cognitive complexity of the functioning of the social mind as a controlling medium in Foe.
摘要:本文运用概念隐喻理论(CMT)对库切(j.m. Coetzee)的小说《敌人》(1986)进行分析,以解释“争论即战争”这一概念隐喻如何在小说的主题和虚构的“舞台”中发挥核心作用,通过“社会心智”——这里的潜在读者——的运作来讨论作者的就业。我们关注的是苏珊·巴顿(试图成为作家的角色)和丹尼尔·福(作者)之间在文明对抗中上演的人物间对话,他们试图讲述自己想要讲述的故事。因此,双方的社会意识在很大程度上促成了笛福著名的《鲁滨逊漂流记》(1719)情节的形成。由于这种争论的路径(争论即战争),苏珊和她的框架叙事在敌人的强加和社会心理的紧急情况下失去了优势。以CMT为中心的社会心理视角解读小说,揭示了《福》中作为控制媒介的社会心理功能的认知复杂性。
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引用次数: 3
Into the Heart of Nature: Conradian Echoes in Helon Habila's Oil on Water 走进自然之心:海伦·哈比拉《水上之油》中的Conradian回声
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.06
J. Fernández-Vázquez
ABSTRACT:This paper develops an intertextual reading that brings together Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Helon Habila's Oil on Water. It analyzes the major thematic and stylistic aspects that the two texts share: the presence of a metaphorical journey, the description of social and environmental damage as interrelated processes, and the presence of dialogic structures and narrative skepticism, which reveal the complexity of the oil conflict and question the possibility of finding the truth. The comparison between the two narratives shows how Habila recontextualizes the Conradian tropes to address socially and historically specific concerns related to oil extraction in the Niger Delta region, which were beyond Conrad's experience. From a theoretical point of view, the process of recontextualization that Habila undertakes transcends the traditional understanding of postcolonial intertextuality as an oppositional response to colonial ideology.To tear treasure out of the bowels of the land was their desire, with no more moral purpose at the back of it than there is in burglars breaking into a safe.—Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
摘要:本文将约瑟夫·康拉德的《黑暗之心》和海伦·哈比拉的《水上之油》融合在一起,形成了一种互文阅读。它分析了两个文本共有的主要主题和风格方面:隐喻之旅的存在,将社会和环境破坏描述为相互关联的过程,以及对话结构和叙事怀疑论的存在,这些都揭示了石油冲突的复杂性,并质疑寻找真相的可能性。这两种叙事之间的比较表明,哈比拉如何将Conradian比喻重新文本化,以解决与尼日尔三角洲地区石油开采有关的社会和历史特定问题,这超出了康拉德的经验。从理论的角度来看,哈比拉所进行的重新文本化过程超越了对后殖民互文性的传统理解,是对殖民意识形态的一种对立回应。从这片土地的深处挖出宝藏是他们的愿望,其背后没有什么道德目的,就像窃贼闯入保险箱一样--约瑟夫·康拉德,黑暗之心
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引用次数: 1
"My Mother Was a Fish": Racial Trauma, Precarity, and Grief in K. Sello Duiker's Thirteen Cents “我的母亲是条鱼”:K·塞尔洛·杜克《十三美分》中的种族创伤、不稳定和悲伤
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.10
T. Njovane
ABSTRACT:In this article, I explore manifestations of (inter)subjectivity in relation to racial trauma and grief as portrayed through the child protagonist of K. Sello Duiker's Thirteen Cents, Azure. This discussion is informed by the representation of the black body in light of post-transitional politics, paying specific attention to Azure's connection to the historically maligned figure of Saartjie, a connection that reflects the reenactment of racial trauma in the contemporary moment. Azure's encounters with violence and loss, I posit, result in a psychic break that forms an index to the failure of recognition inherent in intersubjective relations grounded on racism. I argue that we can understand Azure's subjectivity by paying attention to the ways in which his subjectivity is mitigated by psychosocial directives on racialized existence, the symbolic potential of his repressed rage, and the transformative potential of filial connections. I contend that Azure stands as an individualized meditation on the shortcomings of the reconciliation narrative of the post-transitional period that tends to erase the more immediate consequences of South Africa's violent past for those who are most vulnerable. Ultimately, this child protagonist exemplifies the ways in which trauma and violence interfere with the most human of impulses, grief.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我通过K.Sello Duiker的《十三美分,Azure》中的儿童主人公来探讨与种族创伤和悲伤相关的(相互)主体性的表现。这场讨论是根据后过渡政治中黑人身体的表现进行的,特别关注Azure与历史上备受诽谤的萨尔杰人物的联系,这种联系反映了当代种族创伤的重演。我认为,Azure遭遇暴力和损失会导致精神崩溃,这是基于种族主义的主体间关系所固有的认知失败的一个指标。我认为,我们可以通过关注种族化存在的心理社会指令、他被压抑的愤怒的象征潜力以及孝顺关系的变革潜力来减轻Azure的主观性。我认为,Azure是对后过渡时期和解叙事缺陷的一种个性化思考,这种叙事往往会消除南非暴力过去对那些最脆弱的人造成的更直接的后果。最终,这个儿童主角展示了创伤和暴力如何干扰最人性化的冲动——悲伤。
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引用次数: 3
Mirroring Domestic Crises of Black Women's In/Visibility in Ousmane Sembène's La noire de … and Henriette Akofa's Une esclave moderne 在奥斯曼·塞姆贝的《黑色》和亨丽埃特·阿科法的《Une esclave modern》中反映黑人女性的家庭危机
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2979/reseafrilite.51.4.07
Maria-Gratias Sinon
ABSTRACT:This article explores the subjectivity of two Francophone black African women's in/visibility. Through Ousmane Sembène's film La noire de … and Henriette Akofa's novel Une esclave moderne, I pivot the ways the two works mirror the protagonists' isolating experience emblematized by the in/visibility that many migratory black women live across transnational spaces on both sides of the Atlantic, a crisis that takes its most palpable and sometimes deadly turn through a socially and ethically oppressive in/visibility. Inspired in part by the work of Renée Larrier (2000) and Françoise Lionnet (1995) in postcolonial Francophone contexts and theoretical works in Anglophone spaces like Samantha Pinto's Difficult Diasporas: The Transnational Feminist Aesthetic of the Black Atlantic (2013). I examine how laboring black women's oppression born of transnational migration informs the states and spaces of in/visibility. Ultimately, this article interweaves, in the transnational context across Francophone and sometimes Anglophone spaces, the fictional accounts of perpetual servitude of black women.
摘要:本文探讨了两位法语非洲黑人女性的主体性。通过奥斯曼·塞姆贝的电影《黑色…》和亨丽埃特·阿科法的小说《Une esclave modern》,我转向了这两部作品反映主人公孤立经历的方式,这些经历象征着许多移民黑人女性生活在大西洋两岸的跨国空间,这场危机通过社会和道德上的压迫/可见性发生了最明显、有时甚至致命的转变。部分灵感来自Renée Larrier(2000年)和Françoise Lionet(1995年)在后殖民法语背景下的作品,以及萨曼莎·平托(Samantha Pinto)的《困难的散居者:黑大西洋的跨国女权主义美学》(2013年)等英语空间的理论作品。我研究了跨国移民所产生的劳动黑人女性的压迫是如何影响国家和空间的。最终,这篇文章在法语国家和有时英语国家的跨国背景下,交织了对黑人女性永久奴役的虚构描述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Research in African Literatures
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