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Hearing the non-violence in a silent departure (John 8:59 and 10:39) 在无声的离开中听到非暴力(约翰福音8:59和10:39)
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231197429
Josiah D. Hall
The provocative exchanges between Jesus and his interlocutors in John 8 and 10 both climax in the interlocutors rejecting Jesus’s claims and seeking to stone him before tersely describing Jesus’s escape from a premature death: in John 8:59, Jesus hides himself and departs from the temple, whereas in John 10:39, he merely departs. These enigmatic descriptions of departure create “narrative silences.” Considering ancient expectations for violent divine retribution against those who failed to recognize and honor a deity’s manifestation, I argue these “narrative silences” would have provoked an ancient audience to anticipate violent divine judgment. John, however, subverts this expectation. While maintaining that Jesus’s departure from the temple, and, later, from the world, are divine judgment in the form of the removal of the divine presence, John nevertheless presents this judgment as distinctively non-violent. This non-violent divine judgment in turn furthers the Gospel’s aim of convincing the audience to accept the Gospel’s claim that Jesus is the enfleshed divine presence.
在约翰福音8章和10章中,耶稣和他的对话者之间的挑衅性交流都达到了高潮,对话者拒绝了耶稣的说法,并试图用石头砸他,然后简洁地描述了耶稣从过早死亡中逃脱:在约翰福音8:59,耶稣隐藏自己,离开了圣殿,而在约翰福音10:39,他只是离开了。这些神秘的离别描述创造了“叙事的沉默”。考虑到古代对那些未能识别和尊重神的表现的人的暴力神的惩罚的期望,我认为这些“叙述沉默”会激起古代听众对暴力神的审判的预期。然而,约翰颠覆了这种期望。虽然约翰坚持认为,耶稣离开圣殿,后来离开世界,是神的审判,以神的存在被移除的形式,然而,约翰把这种审判呈现为独特的非暴力。这种非暴力的神圣审判反过来又进一步推动了福音书的目标,即说服读者接受福音书的说法,即耶稣是神圣的化身。
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引用次数: 1
On the list and at the well: Finding encouragement in Christ’s acknowledgment and ministry 在名单上和井边:在基督的承认和事奉中找到鼓励
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231197204
Sarah Boberg
This narrative is a personal account of the author’s experience as a called woman minister and her being included on Mike Law’s recent list in support of a Constitutional Amendment for the SBC not to “affirm, appoint, or employ a woman as pastor of any kind.” Using the text of John 4, the author identifies the encouragement the Samaritan woman found in Christ’s acknowledgment of her and in sending her as a witness and how the Samaritan woman’s experience connects to the author’s own experience of encouragement found in her call and ministry.
这篇叙述是作者作为一名被呼召的女牧师的个人经历,以及她最近被列入迈克·劳(Mike Law)支持SBC不“确认、任命或雇用任何类型的女性牧师”的宪法修正案的名单。作者利用约翰福音第4章的经文,确定了撒玛利亚妇人在基督承认她并差派她作见证中得到的鼓励,以及她的经历如何与作者自己在呼召和事奉中得到的鼓励联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
The woman saved from stoning: An answer to scapegoats and scapegoating 从石刑中获救的女人:对替罪羊和替罪羊的回答
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231197200
Jennifer Garcia Bashaw
According to René Girard, Jesus is the scapegoat to end all scapegoats. The Gospels reveal that his voluntary death as an innocent scapegoat unmasks the scapegoating process in which human societies participate and frees humanity from its power. Jesus’s passion is not the only episode from the Gospels that provides an antidote to scapegoating. In the story of the woman saved from stoning (John 8:2-11), Jesus calms a scapegoating storm, de-escalates a mob, and thwarts the scapegoaters. Jesus removes the scapegoat target from the woman’s back and focuses attention where it belongs: on the wrongs of the accusers. In his interactions with the woman, Jesus frees her from blame and treats her like a human being made in the image of God, not an object to be used. Jesus offers a glimpse into how to create a future without scapegoating, a future in which we turn our gazes to our own sins and treat those who are marginalized and targeted for blame not as scapegoats but as image-bearers worthy of love.
根据雷诺·吉拉德的说法,耶稣是终结所有替罪羊的替罪羊。福音书揭示了他作为一个无辜的替罪羊的自愿死亡,揭示了人类社会参与的替罪羊过程,并将人类从其权力中解放出来。耶稣的受难并不是福音书中唯一一个为替罪羊提供解药的情节。在被石头砸死的女人的故事中(约翰福音8:2-11),耶稣平息了一场替罪羊风暴,平息了一群暴徒,挫败了替罪羊。耶稣把替罪羊的靶子从女人的背上移开,把注意力集中在该注意的地方:控告者的错误。在他与女人的互动中,耶稣使她免于责备,把她当作一个按照上帝的形象创造的人,而不是一个被利用的对象。耶稣让我们看到了如何创造一个没有替罪羊的未来,一个我们把目光转向自己的罪,把那些被边缘化和被指责的人不当作替罪羊,而是作为值得爱的形象承载者的未来。
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引用次数: 0
A word from a seminarian . . . The grace of hearing and remembering 来自神学院的一句话…倾听和记忆的恩典
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231197823
Sara Acosta
First Samuel 1:1-20 is a multifaceted text, rich with ancient history and modern significance. A nuanced look at the passage’s cultural, theological, and pastoral contexts can equip laity and clergy alike to counsel women experiencing infertility grief, honoring the text while turning to a hermeneutic alternative to a dominant Deuteronomistic view.
撒母耳记上1:1-20是一个多方面的文本,具有丰富的古代历史和现代意义。对这段经文的文化、神学和教牧背景进行细致入微的观察,可以让俗人和神职人员都能为经历不孕不育的女性提供咨询,尊重经文,同时转向一种替代申命记主流观点的解释学观点。
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引用次数: 0
I. Biblical studies 1 .圣经研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974a
Cory R. Barnes
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引用次数: 0
I. Biblical studies 1 .圣经研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974b
Richard Anthony Purcell
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引用次数: 0
II. Historical/theological studies 2历史/神学研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974d
Heewon Jin, LeAnn Snow Flesher
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引用次数: 0
I. Biblical studies 1 .圣经研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974c
Dustin M. Rigsby
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引用次数: 0
II. Historical/theological studies 2历史/神学研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974e
Michael Smith, LeAnn Snow Flesher
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引用次数: 0
II. Historical/theological studies 2历史/神学研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00346373231196974g
Nathan Hays
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引用次数: 0
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