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Oilfield water injection surface monitoring system 油田注水地面监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000768
Shuchen Xing, Nan Song, Xuhui Wen
Due to the complex and harsh oilfield production environment, oilfield enterprises need a set of digital intelligent monitoring system to realize the real-time monitoring and control of oilfield water injection. This paper designs a field monitoring system of oilfield water injection based on configuration software. The system uses the general monitoring configuration software of Beijing Force Control Yuantong Technology Co., Ltd., which can realize modular function division and has the functions of fault alarm data recording and query. The PID control technology is applied to the system, and the performance of the technology is verified by simulation. It has been verified that the system can control the flow stably and intelligently, and can ensure long-term effective operation.
由于油田生产环境复杂恶劣,油田企业需要一套数字化智能监控系统来实现对油田注水的实时监控和控制。本文设计了一个基于组态软件的油田注水现场监控系统。系统采用北京力控圆通科技有限公司通用监控组态软件,可实现模块化功能划分,具有故障报警数据记录和查询功能。将PID控制技术应用于系统,并通过仿真验证了该技术的性能。实践证明,该系统能实现流量的稳定、智能化控制,并能保证长期有效运行。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the improved apple classification method of AlexNet 改进的AlexNet苹果分类方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000778
Huifang Yang, Weihua Wang, Zhicheng Mao
To address the issue of high cost and low efficiency in the manual sorting of apples, we proposed an improved apple classification method based on the AlexNet architecture. The algorithm added a batch normalization layer after each convolutional layer in the network structure to speed up the model's training process. Furthermore, we replaced the fully connected layer with a global average pooling layer to reduce the number of training parameters and save model training time. To improve the algorithm's robustness, we also performed data augmentation on the training samples before validating the algorithm to obtain an expanded dataset. Experimental results showed that the improved AlexNet network shortened the training time by 0.54%, increased the testing speed by 2.5%, and improved the accuracy by 1.12% compared to the original AlexNet network. Moreover, the training time of the improved AlexNet network was lower than that of other networks (AlexNet, ResNet50, Vgg16). The improved AlexNet network can efficiently and quickly classify apples and promote the automation of apple classification.
针对人工分类苹果成本高、效率低的问题,提出了一种改进的基于AlexNet架构的苹果分类方法。该算法在网络结构的每个卷积层之后增加了批处理归一化层,加快了模型的训练过程。此外,我们用全局平均池化层代替了全连接层,减少了训练参数的数量,节省了模型的训练时间。为了提高算法的鲁棒性,在验证算法之前,我们还对训练样本进行了数据扩充,以获得扩展的数据集。实验结果表明,改进后的AlexNet网络与原AlexNet网络相比,训练时间缩短了0.54%,测试速度提高了2.5%,准确率提高了1.12%。而且,改进后的AlexNet网络的训练时间比其他网络(AlexNet、ResNet50、Vgg16)要短。改进后的AlexNet网络可以高效、快速地对苹果进行分类,促进苹果分类的自动化。
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引用次数: 0
Improved PSO-GA-based LSSVM flight conflict detection model 改进的基于pso - ga的LSSVM飞行冲突检测模型
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000794
Qiting Liu, Qi Wang, Yulin Cao, Jinyue Wang
With the rapid development of civil aviation industry, the air traffic flow is increasing, which brings a large load to air traffic control, airports and other units, the safety of flight activities has become a research hotspot, flight conflict detection is a necessary link to ensure the safety of flight activities, the increase in air traffic flow requires its more accurate, efficient and stable operation. Based on the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) in machine learning, this study uses the information provided by ADS-B, such as heading, position and altitude, combined with the regulations and conflict protection zones in actual operation, to classify the occurrence and severity of flight conflicts under the same moment, i.e., to perform multiple classifications, and uses a hybrid optimization algorithm of genetic + particle swarm to optimize this support vector machine model, and proposes A very efficient and accurate real-time flight conflict detection model is proposed. Finally, simulation analysis shows that the support vector machine is faster and more accurate than the traditional SVM, and has excellent conflict detection capability, and by differentiating the classified conflict levels and performing supervised learning, it can provide accurate warnings for upcoming flight conflicts, which can draw early attention of ATCs and provide a basis for the next flight conflict resolution. Eventually, the conflict detection model is expected to be compatible to airborne and ground surveillance equipment, which can significantly improve the safety of flight activities and has a broad application prospect and important research value.
随着民航业的快速发展,空中交通流量不断增加,给空管、机场等单位带来了巨大的负荷,飞行活动的安全已成为研究热点,飞行冲突检测是保证飞行活动安全的必要环节,空中交通流量的增加要求其更加准确、高效、稳定地运行。本研究基于机器学习中的最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM),利用ADS-B提供的航向、位置、高度等信息,结合实际操作中的法规和冲突保护区,对同一时刻飞行冲突的发生和严重程度进行分类,即多重分类,并采用遗传+粒子群混合优化算法对支持向量机模型进行优化。提出了一种高效、准确的实时飞行冲突检测模型。最后,仿真分析表明,支持向量机比传统的支持向量机更快、更准确,并且具有出色的冲突检测能力,通过区分分类的冲突等级并进行监督学习,可以对即将发生的航班冲突提供准确的预警,从而引起空中交通管制员的早期注意,为下一次航班冲突的解决提供依据。最终,该冲突检测模型有望兼容机载和地面监视设备,能够显著提高飞行活动的安全性,具有广阔的应用前景和重要的研究价值。
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引用次数: 0
Discharging state recognition method of intelligent ring network cabinet based on audio signal spectrum analysis 基于音频信号频谱分析的智能环网柜放电状态识别方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000839
Mingming Zhang, Jin Hu, Wenjun Li
The conventional discharge state identification method mainly focuses on partial identification. The field identification environment is subject to various interference signals from Getang, resulting in poor performance of the ring main unit discharge state identification. Therefore, an intelligent ring network cabinet discharge state recognition method based on audio signal spectrum analysis is designed. Collect the partial discharge data of the intelligent ring network cabinet, and extract the characteristics of the partial discharge of the intelligent ring network cabinet. Based on the audio signal spectrum analysis, the partial discharge noise signal of the ring main unit is processed, and the discharge noise signal is filtered to ensure accurate identification of the discharge signal. By means of comparative experiments, it is verified that the recognition effect of this method is better and can be applied to real life.
传统的放电状态识别方法主要侧重于局部识别。现场识别环境受到来自戈塘的各种干扰信号的影响,导致环形主机组放电状态识别性能较差。为此,设计了一种基于音频信号频谱分析的智能环网机柜放电状态识别方法。采集智能环网柜局部放电数据,提取智能环网柜局部放电特征。在音频信号频谱分析的基础上,对环形主机部分放电噪声信号进行处理,并对放电噪声信号进行滤波,保证放电信号的准确识别。通过对比实验,验证了该方法的识别效果较好,可以应用于现实生活中。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the football player physical fitness video monitoring system based on information technology 基于信息技术的足球运动员体能视频监控系统的探索
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000798
Xuchao Liu, Zixiao Gong
Football is a high-intensity sport that requires high physical fitness from athletes. Physical fitness is a key element that every football player must master. This article aimed to design an information technology based football player physical fitness video monitoring system, which can provide coaches with detailed information about the athlete’s physical condition and help them develop training plans. This article mainly used experimental design and data comparison to analyze the pre and post monitoring data of football players. The experimental data showed that the speed standard deviation of athletes before and after monitoring was below 0.1 at 10m and 5m. A football player physical fitness video monitoring system based on information technology is a feasible way to provide coaches with detailed information about their physical condition and help them develop training plans.
足球是一项高强度的运动,对运动员的身体素质要求很高。身体健康是每个足球运动员必须掌握的关键因素。本文旨在设计一个基于信息技术的足球运动员体能视频监控系统,为教练员提供运动员身体状况的详细信息,帮助教练员制定训练计划。本文主要采用实验设计和数据对比的方法对足球运动员运动前后的监测数据进行分析。实验数据显示,监测前后运动员在10m和5m处的速度标准差均在0.1以下。基于信息技术的足球运动员体能视频监控系统是为教练员提供运动员身体状况的详细信息,帮助教练员制定训练计划的可行途径。
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引用次数: 0
Research on target recognition technology based on improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的目标识别技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000843
Lu-lu Fang, Yang Zhang, Tao Jing, Hai Hu
Aiming at the problem of low detection accuracy in traditional UAV target recognition, an improved YOLOv5 target recognition method is proposed. The loss function of YOLOv5 is improved, and the CIoU loss function is used instead of the GIoU loss function used by YOLOv5 to optimize the training model. The accuracy of the algorithm is improved, and a more accurate identification of the target is realized. The experimental results show that the mAP value of the model trained on the aviation dataset NWPU VHR-10 by the improved YOLOv5 algorithm reaches 93.33%, which is 4% higher than the original YOLOv5 algorithm.
针对传统无人机目标识别检测精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的YOLOv5目标识别方法。对YOLOv5的损失函数进行了改进,使用CIoU损失函数代替YOLOv5使用的GIoU损失函数来优化训练模型。提高了算法的精度,实现了更准确的目标识别。实验结果表明,改进的YOLOv5算法在航空数据集NWPU VHR-10上训练的模型mAP值达到93.33%,比原YOLOv5算法提高了4%。
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引用次数: 0
AU-Net: an image segmentation for complex scenes AU-Net:用于复杂场景的图像分割
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3001288
Xiao Dai, Xiaoyu Li, Bei Yu
The continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology has made autonomous driving possible. However, duo the lack of sufficient data to train a good deep learning model, the current smart driving system can only rely on the driver for autonomous control, which may have serious consequences in the event of an accident. In practical applications, smart driving systems not only need autonomous driving technology, but must also be able to recognize obstacles and accurately avoid them without relying on manual manipulation, making the integration of autonomous driving features into vehicles a very promising research direction. To address this problem, we propose a novel segmentation method, AU-Net, which is capable of achieving accurate and complete segmentation of complex scenes by introducing an axial attention mechanism. We evaluate the performance of our model on the dataset Camvid, which improves 0.54%, 0.47%, 0.32% and 1.54% in the miaou, accuracy, percision and recall metrics, respectively, and the results show that our model is well adapted to complex scenes in intelligent driving detection.
人工智能技术的不断进步使自动驾驶成为可能。然而,由于缺乏足够的数据来训练良好的深度学习模型,目前的智能驾驶系统只能依靠驾驶员进行自主控制,这在发生事故时可能会造成严重的后果。在实际应用中,智能驾驶系统不仅需要自动驾驶技术,还必须能够在不依赖人工操作的情况下识别障碍物并准确避开,这使得自动驾驶功能融入车辆成为一个非常有前途的研究方向。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新的分割方法AU-Net,该方法通过引入轴向注意机制,能够实现对复杂场景的准确完整分割。在Camvid数据集上对该模型的性能进行了评价,结果表明,该模型在均值、准确率、精密度和召回率方面分别提高了0.54%、0.47%、0.32%和1.54%,结果表明,该模型能够很好地适应复杂场景的智能驾驶检测。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis and calculation of urban landscape spatial pattern 城市景观空间格局的数值分析与计算
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000938
Fan Zhang, Jialin Li
In order to plan and design different models of urban landscape, this paper presents numerical methods and calculation methods for different models of urban landscape. Through the analysis of urban green space landscape pattern, it can be found that there are still problems such as the incompatibility of green space and space distribution, the dispersal of some green space, the high fragmentation space, and the urban green space shortage. In the future urban green space development, attention should be paid to the following problems: there is less green space in the central part of the city, and the green space distribution is focused on the poor areas, especially in the northwest part of the city. In future urban development, especially in the context of old urban development, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of green space in the central region, appropriately provide some economic benefits, and increase the green space in the central region of the city by destruction, the construction of small parks and green space, so that the public can live together. Urban ecological green space is insufficient, and construction should be strengthened. City A has good natural resources, among which the ancient Yellow River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal pass through the city, and the urban water network is developed. We should focus on building ecological green spaces on both sides of the river and reduce the construction projects of residential quarters within a certain buffer zone. At present, there are many other green spaces in urban green space, most of which are unused construction land or green space, which may be occupied in the process of urban development. How to ensure the quantity and quality of such green spaces will be the key issues for urban builders.
为了规划和设计不同的城市景观模型,本文提出了不同城市景观模型的数值方法和计算方法。通过对城市绿地景观格局的分析,发现城市绿地与空间分布不协调、部分绿地分散、空间碎片化程度高、城市绿地短缺等问题依然存在。在未来的城市绿地开发中,应注意以下问题:城市中心绿地较少,绿地分布集中在贫困地区,尤其是城市西北部。在未来的城市发展中,特别是在旧城发展的背景下,有必要加强中心区域的绿地建设,适当提供一些经济效益,并通过破坏,建设小型公园和绿地来增加城市中心区域的绿地,使公众能够共同生活。城市生态绿地不足,应加强建设。A市自然资源良好,古黄河、京杭大运河穿城而过,城市水网发达。重点建设两岸生态绿地,在一定缓冲区内减少住宅小区建设项目。目前,城市绿地中还有许多其他绿地,其中大部分是未使用的建设用地或绿地,可能在城市发展过程中被占用。如何保证这些绿地的数量和质量将是城市建设者面临的关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Image recognition and position technology based on super-pixel fuzzy C-means clustering in industrial assembly systems 基于超像素模糊c均值聚类的工业装配系统图像识别与定位技术
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3001356
Hailiang Yuan, Weitao Sun, Hailing Wang
Improved fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithms have been widely used for image recognition and localization. However, in industrial assembly systems, the unsatisfactory pixel merging and segmentation results between local adjacent windows, combined with the differences in the shape, size, and material of parts, as well as variations in lighting conditions, make target image recognition and localization a challenge. Most algorithms struggle to achieve the expected results and have high computational complexity. In this study, we propose a super-resolution-based FCM clustering algorithm that is faster and more accurate for image recognition and localization in industrial assembly systems with irregular part sizes. We first use multiscale morphological gradient operations to obtain high-resolution images. Then, we use the fast FCM clustering algorithm to achieve the recognition and extraction of specific target images. Finally, we use the Sobel operator to determine the target's position. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm shows higher accuracy and efficiency in image recognition and localization for industrial assembly systems.
改进的模糊c均值(FCM)聚类算法已广泛应用于图像识别和定位。然而,在工业装配系统中,局部相邻窗口之间像素合并和分割结果不理想,再加上零件形状、尺寸和材料的差异,以及光照条件的变化,使得目标图像识别和定位成为一项挑战。大多数算法很难达到预期的结果,并且具有很高的计算复杂度。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于超分辨率的FCM聚类算法,该算法可以更快、更准确地用于不规则零件尺寸的工业装配系统中的图像识别和定位。我们首先使用多尺度形态梯度操作获得高分辨率图像。然后,我们使用快速FCM聚类算法来实现特定目标图像的识别和提取。最后,我们使用Sobel算子确定目标的位置。实验结果表明,该算法对工业装配系统的图像识别和定位具有较高的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
A purely azimuth passive localization model and adjustment scheme for UAV formation 无人机编队纯方位被动定位模型及平差方案
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3001374
Hao Sun, Linwei Dong, Xuhang Huang, Yuqi Fan, Yupeng Mei
UAV clusters are a new type of cluster mode, which should maintain electromagnetic silence as much as possible during the formation flight. When the deviation of the UAVs position occurs during the flight, a pure direction finding method can be used to adjust the queue position of the UAVs. In this paper, we model and analyze the problem of position deviation for UAVs based on pure direction finding by optimizing theory and grid convenience method. Firstly, we establish an unbiased positioning model of the transmitter under ideal conditions. Then, we modify the model by equivalent conversion of deviation and establish the final biased positioning model of the transmitter. Finally, we simulate the actual UAV positioning situation through MATLAB simulation and verify the feasibility of our model.
无人机集群是一种新型的集群模式,在编队飞行过程中应尽可能保持电磁沉默。当无人机在飞行过程中出现位置偏差时,可以采用纯测向方法对无人机的队列位置进行调整。本文利用优化理论和网格便利方法,对基于纯测向的无人机定位偏差问题进行建模和分析。首先,建立了理想条件下发射机的无偏定位模型。然后,通过等效偏差转换对模型进行修正,建立最终的发射机偏置定位模型。最后,通过MATLAB仿真对实际无人机定位情况进行了仿真,验证了模型的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Image Processing and Intelligent Control
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