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Sparse signal recovery for multispectral demosaicking using pseudo-panchromatic image 基于伪全色图像的多光谱去马赛克稀疏信号恢复
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000913
Ronghao Liao, Shifu Zhou, Guangyuan Wu
Single-sensor multispectral imaging technology has been widely used in computer vision, mechanical diagnosis, cultural history protection and other industries due to its convenience and low cost. Single-sensor multispectral imaging can only generate a single mosaic image, so an efficient method is needed to convert mosaic images into multispectral images. Based on the concept of pseudo-panchromatic image, a 9-band multispectral imaging system is designed in this paper. We directly estimate the pseudo-panchromatic image from the mosaic image and use the correlation between the pseudo panchromatic image and each channel to generate a multispectral image by guided filtering and residual interpolation. The experimental results show that the multispectral images obtained by our method are superior to the other two methods in objective and subjective evaluation.
单传感器多光谱成像技术以其便捷、低成本的特点,广泛应用于计算机视觉、机械诊断、文史保护等行业。单传感器多光谱成像只能生成单幅拼接图像,因此需要一种有效的方法将拼接图像转换成多光谱图像。基于伪全色图像的概念,设计了一种9波段多光谱成像系统。我们直接从拼接图像中估计出伪全色图像,并利用伪全色图像与各通道的相关性,通过引导滤波和残差插值生成多光谱图像。实验结果表明,该方法获得的多光谱图像在客观和主观评价方面都优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional digital intelligent patrol inspection system for substation based on digital twin technology 基于数字孪生技术的变电站三维数字智能巡检系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000823
Guobing Liu, Zhenliang Chen, Limin Xiao, Yixiang Li
Design a three-dimensional digital intelligent patrol system for substation based on digital twin technology, and intelligently patrol the substation equipment to effectively excavate the potential safety hazards of the substation. The physical entity layer uses cameras and sensors to collect the image of substation equipment, parameter data and environmental information, and carries out effective preprocessing of the acquired data; The digital twin virtual model layer calls the relevant data of the physical entity layer, and uses SolidWorks, 3D MAX and Unity3D software to build the digital twin virtual model of the substation; The application layer plans the patrol path and identifies the electronic tag of the equipment according to the substation data sent by the network transmission layer. On this basis, the patrol module applies the Super SAB neural network equipment state perception and prediction method to effectively perceive and predict the status of the substation equipment, and visualizes the patrol results on the human-computer interaction layer. The experimental results show that the system can effectively inspect the substation equipment, present the inspection results through virtual vision, intelligently inspect the substation equipment, and apply it to practical work, which can achieve better intelligent inspection results in the substation.
基于数字孪生技术设计了变电站三维数字化智能巡查系统,对变电站设备进行智能巡查,有效挖掘变电站安全隐患。物理实体层利用摄像头和传感器采集变电站设备图像、参数数据和环境信息,并对采集到的数据进行有效预处理;数字孪生虚拟模型层调用物理实体层的相关数据,利用SolidWorks、3D MAX和Unity3D软件构建变电站的数字孪生虚拟模型;应用层根据网络传输层发送的变电站数据规划巡逻路径,识别设备的电子标签。在此基础上,巡检模块采用Super SAB神经网络设备状态感知与预测方法,对变电站设备状态进行有效感知和预测,并在人机交互层将巡检结果可视化。实验结果表明,该系统能够有效地对变电站设备进行巡检,通过虚拟视觉呈现巡检结果,对变电站设备进行智能巡检,并将其应用到实际工作中,能够在变电站中取得较好的智能巡检效果。
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引用次数: 0
A garbage sorting method using an adaptive deep neural network 一种基于自适应深度神经网络的垃圾分类方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3001567
Shuo Xu, Kai Cao, Li Wang, Jie Shen
Achieving automatic sorting of garbage through a mechanical arm depends on accurate recognition and localization of garbage. In this paper, we propose a garbage sorting method based on an adaptive deep neural network. The method addresses the limitations of YOLOv5 object detection algorithm, such as the fixed number of anchor boxes and the inability of the feature fusion network to adjust according to the target scale. Our proposed method introduces an object detection algorithm based on an adaptive deep neural network. We use the adaptive K-means clustering algorithm to automatically determine the initial clustering center and the number of clusters, extract features of multiple scales using the feature extraction backbone network, and automatically adjust the structure and feature fusion times of the adaptive feature fusion network based on the clustering results of adaptive K-means. We test the proposed algorithm and YOLOv5 object detection algorithm on a self-made garbage classification dataset. The experiments demonstrate that our proposed adaptive deep neural network reduces the model parameters of YOLOv5 by 27.03%, improves the detection speed by 18%, and enhances the detection accuracy by 0.7%. Finally, we transplant the adaptive deep neural network to the garbage sorting platform and use it for real-time garbage sorting.
通过机械臂实现垃圾的自动分类,依赖于对垃圾的准确识别和定位。本文提出了一种基于自适应深度神经网络的垃圾分类方法。该方法解决了YOLOv5目标检测算法锚盒数量固定、特征融合网络无法根据目标尺度进行调整等局限性。该方法引入了一种基于自适应深度神经网络的目标检测算法。采用自适应K-means聚类算法自动确定初始聚类中心和聚类数量,利用特征提取骨干网络提取多尺度特征,并根据自适应K-means聚类结果自动调整自适应特征融合网络的结构和特征融合次数。我们在一个自制的垃圾分类数据集上测试了该算法和YOLOv5目标检测算法。实验表明,我们提出的自适应深度神经网络将YOLOv5的模型参数降低了27.03%,检测速度提高了18%,检测精度提高了0.7%。最后,我们将自适应深度神经网络移植到垃圾分类平台上,并将其用于实时垃圾分类。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based crowd recognition for tourist attractions in different periods 基于深度学习的不同时期旅游景点人群识别
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3001368
Xiaoyan Fang
The accuracy of tourists traffic prediction plays a critical role in scenic area management. Traditional methods of forecasting tourist attraction traffic rely heavily on static historical data, often ignoring important factors that affect the flow of tourists. This process is usually time-consuming. However, with the emergence of deep technology, it is now possible to use real-time data collection and analysis to design a temporal and spatial representation of data sources. And a deep learning-based tourist flow recognition model combined with dynamic time-bending distance indicators and a temporal feature recognition method with temporal data clustering analysis is designed. The method can use location big data to analyze traffic temporal types and identify traffic spatial distribution features, and the analysis results can help traffic and facility management in scenic areas.
客流量预测的准确性在景区管理中起着至关重要的作用。传统的景区客流预测方法严重依赖于静态的历史数据,往往忽略了影响客流的重要因素。这个过程通常很耗时。然而,随着深度技术的出现,现在可以使用实时数据收集和分析来设计数据源的时间和空间表示。设计了一种结合动态时间弯曲距离指标和时间数据聚类分析的时间特征识别方法的基于深度学习的旅游流识别模型。该方法可以利用位置大数据分析交通时间类型,识别交通空间分布特征,分析结果有助于景区交通和设施管理。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater image color correction and adaptive contrast algorithm improvement based on fusion algorithm 基于融合算法的水下图像色彩校正与自适应对比度算法改进
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000979
Hengjun Zhu, Tianluo Wang, Lihao Ma
Due to the characteristics of water and the particles in water, the underwater images will have problems of color deviation, low contrast and uneven brightness. Therefore, a statistical approach based on variance is proposed in this paper to correct color-biased images and then equalize the image brightness using the Gamma algorithm. Secondly, a local adaptive contrast enhancement algorithm improved by contrast code images and a restricted contrast adaptive histogram equalization algorithm are used to improve the contrast of underwater images. Finally, two different contrast enhanced images after color correction are fused by a multi-scale fusion algorithm to obtain high-quality underwater images. The results of the comparison experiments with some existing underwater image enhancement algorithms show that our algorithm can effectively improve the quality of underwater images.
由于水和水中粒子的特性,水下图像会出现色彩偏差、对比度低、亮度不均匀等问题。因此,本文提出了一种基于方差的统计方法来校正颜色偏差图像,然后使用Gamma算法均衡图像亮度。其次,采用对比度编码图像改进的局部自适应对比度增强算法和受限对比度自适应直方图均衡化算法对水下图像进行对比度增强;最后,采用多尺度融合算法对两幅经过色彩校正的对比度增强图像进行融合,得到高质量的水下图像。与现有的一些水下图像增强算法的对比实验结果表明,本文算法可以有效地提高水下图像的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Road pothole detection based on improved YOLOv7 基于改进YOLOv7的道路坑洼检测
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000774
Jianli Zhang, Jiaofei Lei
According to the World Health Organization, the current global death toll from road traffic accidents is as high as 1.3 million annually. The main cause of road traffic accidents is poor road conditions, and potholes on roads are the most serious type of road diseases. Therefore, timely detection and treatment of road potholes is very necessary. This paper proposes a method based on the use of YOLOv7 deep learning model to detect potholes on the road. At the same time, CBAM attention mechanism and optimization of loss function are added on the basis of this method. Combined with the idea of transfer learning, the improved YOLOv7 network is trained. The final test results are significantly improved compared with other road potholes detection models. F1 score is 78%, Precision value can reach 85.81%, and mAP value can reach 83.02%.
根据世界卫生组织的数据,目前全球每年因道路交通事故死亡的人数高达130万人。道路交通事故的主要原因是道路条件差,道路上的坑洼是最严重的道路疾病。因此,及时检测和处理路面凹坑是非常必要的。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv7深度学习模型的道路坑洼检测方法。同时,在此基础上增加了CBAM注意机制和损失函数的优化。结合迁移学习的思想,训练改进的YOLOv7网络。最终测试结果与其他道路坑洼检测模型相比有明显改善。F1得分为78%,Precision值可达85.81%,mAP值可达83.02%。
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引用次数: 0
Human posture recognition based on lightweight OpenPose model 基于轻量级OpenPose模型的人体姿态识别
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000882
Zhihao Mei, Shiying Wang, Ke-Ping Pan
To address the problem of slow inference in the original OpenPose pose estimation model and lower the computing power of the model, this paper first uses MobilenetV3 as backbone to make a lightweight improvement for OpenPose's network, followed by using label fusion correction to further improve the accuracy of the model. These steps make a real-time pose recognition system built on embedded devices on robots possible. The performance of the improved model is verified on the COCO dataset, and the results show that the accuracy of the improved model is not much different from the original OpenPose model, but the detection speed is improved by a factor of 4. Finally, a pose recognition model was trained on the self-built dataset using the skeleton map output from the improved model and validated on the test set, and the experiments indicated that the accuracy of the pose recognition model was 92.5%, which was real-time and suitable for various application scenarios.
为了解决原有OpenPose姿态估计模型推理缓慢的问题,降低模型的计算能力,本文首先使用MobilenetV3作为骨干,对OpenPose的网络进行轻量级改进,然后使用标签融合校正,进一步提高模型的精度。这些步骤使得建立在机器人嵌入式设备上的实时姿势识别系统成为可能。在COCO数据集上验证了改进模型的性能,结果表明,改进模型的精度与原始OpenPose模型相差不大,但检测速度提高了4倍。最后,利用改进模型输出的骨架图在自建数据集上训练姿态识别模型,并在测试集上进行验证,实验表明姿态识别模型的准确率为92.5%,实时性好,适合各种应用场景。
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引用次数: 0
RSFNet: a method for remote sensing image semantic segmentation based on fully convolutional neural networks RSFNet:一种基于全卷积神经网络的遥感图像语义分割方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000799
Chuanhao Wei, Dezhao Kong, Xuelian Sun, Yu Zhou
The advancement of remote sensing technology has broadened the application scope of remote sensing image data across various fields. Traditional methods, when processing remote sensing images, face limitations in efficiency and generalization capabilities due to their intricate geographical features. In contrast, deep learning segmentation methods exhibit superior performance but struggle with contextual detail loss and multi-scale features. In this paper, we introduce the RSFNet model to tackle these issues. The model employs spatial paths to extract detailed information from low-level features, presents a residual ASPP incorporating an attention mechanism, and utilizes a feature map slicing module to capture small target features. Experimental results show that RSFNet attains 88.38% pixel accuracy (PA) and 81.06% mean intersection over union (mIoU) on the Potsdam dataset, proving its suitability for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images.
遥感技术的进步,拓宽了遥感影像数据在各个领域的应用范围。传统方法在处理遥感图像时,由于其复杂的地理特征,在效率和泛化能力上受到限制。相比之下,深度学习分割方法表现出优越的性能,但在上下文细节丢失和多尺度特征方面存在困难。在本文中,我们引入RSFNet模型来解决这些问题。该模型利用空间路径从底层特征中提取细节信息,提出了一种包含注意机制的残差ASPP,并利用特征映射切片模块捕获小目标特征。实验结果表明,RSFNet在波茨坦数据集上获得了88.38%的像素精度(PA)和81.06%的平均交联(mIoU),证明了其对遥感图像语义分割的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of SBAS-INSAR technology in surface subsidence monitoring in Yanghuopan mining area SBAS-INSAR技术在阳火盘矿区地表沉降监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000767
Junrong Liu, Kailei Xu, Xiaoguang Jiang, Siyu Chen, Jun Chen
With the underground mining in Yanghuopan mining area, the original stress balance state in the rock mass is broken, causing the rock strata and even the ground surface around the goaf to move and deform, resulting in land subsidence and deformation and damage of surface buildings, affecting industrial and agricultural construction and people's living environment. The application of small baseline Radar Interferometry Technology in land subsidence monitoring provides a new means for the monitoring and analysis of land subsidence in Yanghuopan mining area. In this manuscript, SBAS-INSAR technology is used to monitor the land subsidence caused by underground mining in Yanghuopan mining area. Based on 33 sentinel-1A images from June 2019 to August 2020, the surface deformation center, deformation rate, cumulative deformation variables and other information of Yanghuopan coal mine were obtained, and the surface deformation of the mining area was interpreted and analyzed. The main settlement area of the mining area is located in the east of the mining area. The maximum settlement rate in the mining area is -96mm/y, and the maximum cumulative deformation is -119mm.
随着阳火盘矿区地下开采的进行,岩体内原有的应力平衡状态被打破,导致采空区周围岩层甚至地表移动变形,造成地面沉降和地表建筑物变形破坏,影响工农业建设和人们的生活环境。小基线雷达干涉测量技术在地面沉降监测中的应用,为阳火盘矿区地面沉降监测分析提供了新的手段。本文采用SBAS-INSAR技术对阳火盘矿区地下开采引起的地面沉降进行监测。基于2019年6月至2020年8月的33幅sentinel-1A图像,获取阳火盘煤矿地表变形中心、变形速率、累计变形变量等信息,对矿区地表变形进行解释分析。矿区主要聚落区位于矿区东部。矿区最大沉降速率为-96mm/y,最大累计变形为-119mm。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent wind farm state mixed sensing and intelligent warning system 智能风电场状态混合传感与智能预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1117/12.3000987
D. Zhong, Yijin Huang, Jinhe Tian, Shihai Ma
With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence and related technologies, domestic power generation enterprises have also promoted smart wind power projects. In this paper, a wind turbine condition monitoring system based on adaptive neuro fuzzy interference system (ANFIS) is proposed for the state perception of wind farms. A normal behavior model of ANFIS is established based on common monitoring and data acquisition (SCADA) data to detect abnormal behavior of captured signals and to indicate component failure or malfunction using predictive errors. At the same time, according to the theory of wind farm accident warning, this paper adopts the NJW spectral clustering method for the first time, and implements the group classification of wind field fans. Then, the Elman neural network model is adopted for any unit in a certain group, so as to determine the working conditions of all units in a certain group. This method can effectively improve the efficiency of wind farm accident early warning, and is of great significance for the development of intelligent wind field.
随着人工智能及相关技术的蓬勃发展,国内发电企业也在大力推进智能风电项目。针对风电场的状态感知问题,提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊干扰系统(ANFIS)的风力机状态监测系统。基于通用监测和数据采集(SCADA)数据,建立了ANFIS的正常行为模型,用于检测捕获信号的异常行为,并利用预测误差提示部件故障或故障。同时,根据风电场事故预警理论,本文首次采用NJW谱聚类方法,实现了风场风机的分组分类。然后,对某一组中的任意单元采用Elman神经网络模型,从而确定某一组中所有单元的工作状态。该方法可有效提高风电场事故预警效率,对智能风场的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Conference on Image Processing and Intelligent Control
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