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2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)最新文献

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Towards Identification of Hypomimia in Parkinson's Disease Based on Face Recognition Methods 基于人脸识别方法的帕金森病低贫血症识别研究
Martin Rajnoha, J. Mekyska, Radim Burget, I. Eliasova, M. Kostalova, I. Rektorová
Hypomimia manifested as an expressionless face with little or no sense of animation is a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although some researchers tried to quantify and diagnose the hypomimia based on the analysis of video-recordings, a study dealing with a possibility of its identification using the simple static face analysis is missing. The goal of this work is therefore to verify whether PD hypomimia can be detected even from static face images. For this purpose we enrolled 50 PD patients and 50 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Parameterization based on face recognition methods in combination with conventional classifiers (random forests, XG-Boost, etc.) were used to automatically identify PD hypomimia. Among the classifiers, the decision tree algorithm achieved the best accuracy (67.33 %). The results suggest that automatic static face analysis can support PD hypomimia diagnosis, nevertheless is not accurate enough to outperform the approaches based on video-recordings processing,
低贫血表现为面部无表情,很少或没有动画感,是帕金森病(PD)的典型症状。尽管一些研究人员试图根据视频记录的分析来量化和诊断低语速症,但一项使用简单的静态面部分析来识别低语速症的可能性的研究仍然缺失。因此,这项工作的目的是验证PD低贫血症是否可以从静态面部图像中检测到。为此,我们招募了50名PD患者和50名年龄和性别匹配的健康对照。基于参数化的人脸识别方法与常规分类器(随机森林、XG-Boost等)相结合,用于PD低缺失症自动识别。在分类器中,决策树算法的准确率最高(67.33%)。结果表明,自动静态面部分析可以支持PD低血症的诊断,但不够准确,无法优于基于视频记录处理的方法。
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引用次数: 17
The Heterogeneous Gateways in the Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网中的异构网关
V. Kulik, R. Kirichek
The architecture of the heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) gateway and the problems of its integration with the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are investigated in this article. In particular, the issue of the usage of heterogeneous gateway for conversion of packages, which formed on various industrial protocols, is raised. To solve this problem, authors are created the architecture of software for data formats transformation between different industrial protocols. As a possible solution, authors propose computer appliance, that use heterogeneous IoT gateways. Study the data format for packets of various IoT protocols and the main fields of packets, which needed for message conversion between each others, are conducted.
本文研究了异构物联网网关的体系结构及其与工业物联网的集成问题。特别提出了利用异构网关对各种工业协议上形成的包进行转换的问题。为了解决这一问题,作者创建了用于不同工业协议之间数据格式转换的软件体系结构。作为一种可能的解决方案,作者提出了使用异构物联网网关的计算机设备。研究了各种物联网协议的数据包数据格式和数据包的主要字段,这些字段是相互之间进行消息转换所需要的。
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引用次数: 25
Advanced Parkinson's Disease Dysgraphia Analysis Based on Fractional Derivatives of Online Handwriting 基于在线笔迹分数导数的晚期帕金森病书写障碍分析
Jan Mucha, J. Mekyska, M. Faúndez-Zanuy, K. L. D. Ipiña, Vojtech Zvoncak, Z. Galaz, Tomas Kiska, Z. Smékal, L. Brabenec, I. Rektorová
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorder with progressive decline in several motor and non-motor skills. Due to time-consuming and partially subjective conventional PD diagnosis, several more effective approaches based on signal processing and machine learning, e. g. online handwriting analysis, have been proposed. This paper introduces a new methodology of PD dysgraphia analysis based on fractional derivatives applied in PD handwriting quantification. The proposed methodology was evaluated on a database that consists 33 PD patients and 36 healthy controls who performed several handwriting tasks. Employing random forests classifier in combination with 5 kinematic features based on fractional-order derivatives we reached 90% classification accuracy, 89% sensitivity, and 91 % specificity. In comparison with the results of other related works dealing with the same database, the proposed approach brings improvements in PD dysgraphia diagnosis and confirms the impact of fractional derivatives in kinematic analysis.
帕金森氏病(PD)是一种最常见的神经退行性疾病,其表现为几种运动和非运动技能的进行性下降。由于传统PD诊断耗时且部分主观,因此提出了基于信号处理和机器学习的几种更有效的方法,例如在线手写分析。本文介绍了一种基于分数阶导数的PD书写障碍分析新方法,并将其应用于PD笔迹量化。所提出的方法在一个数据库中进行了评估,该数据库由33名PD患者和36名健康对照者组成,他们执行了几个手写任务。采用随机森林分类器结合5个基于分数阶导数的运动学特征,我们达到了90%的分类准确率,89%的灵敏度和91%的特异性。与处理同一数据库的其他相关工作的结果相比,所提出的方法提高了PD书写障碍的诊断,并证实了分数阶导数在运动学分析中的影响。
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引用次数: 17
Architecture of Digital Economy 数字经济架构
D. Vorobieva, Igro Kefeli, M. Kolbanev, A. Shamin
The new high-quality level of information and communication technologies, their standardization and massive implementation ensure a passage to a new stage in the development of the information society – to digital economy, which has become the political, economic and cultural purpose of all developed countries of the modern world. The move towards this purpose is supported by government programs, development programs of regions and national economy sectors and a large number of other initiatives. Building a digital economy involves solving a number of problems, which have one common root cause – cardinal change of information communication technologies. In process of practical movement to new principles of management the contradiction between private and general approaches to their introduction becomes more acute. On the one hand, we can see financial growth of an increasing number of local tasks, the development of certain technologies, pilot projects and start-ups, and, on the other hand, insufficient attention to the development of an integrated systematic approach to the study of the digital economy as a holistic technological project that uses generalized information models and architecture. It's clear that without studying the properties of the digital economy as a large digital information system, it is impossible to form new markets and activity models in any of the application areas. The problem solved in the article is to resolve this contradiction. Goal of the work – the construction of an architectural model of a digital economy that unites the entire set of fundamental principles of its technological organization that are embodied in a set of digital technologies, the connections of technologies with each other and with the external environment. The following tasks are solved: • the properties and attributes of the digital economy are analyzed, • precondition of the architectural description of the digital economy are identified, • a stratified architectural model of digital economy is developed. It is shown that the architectural model of the digital economy must contain infrastructure and subject-oriented levels. The first group includes physical laws and technologies for constructing real and virtual digital datal sources, networks and storing systems, data processing and distribution, as well as cloudy and foggy computing. The second – technologies for creating structures and data analysis, building digital platforms and applications, creating a digital platform ecosystem, digital markets and business processes models. The methodology of the conducted research uses the principles of designing models system developed in the construction of digital infocommunications systems architectures; cloud computing, industrial Internet, big data, overlaid services and other technologies of the third informatization platform. The methodology used made possible to divide the entire complex process of creating the digital economy into simple pa
信息通信技术的高质量水平及其标准化和大规模实施,确保了信息社会向数字经济发展的新阶段的进入,这已成为现代世界所有发达国家的政治、经济和文化目标。为实现这一目标,政府规划、地区和国民经济部门发展规划以及大量其他举措都予以了支持。建设数字经济涉及解决一系列问题,这些问题有一个共同的根源,那就是信息通信技术的根本性变革。在新的管理原则的实践过程中,引入这些原则的私人方法和一般方法之间的矛盾变得更加尖锐。一方面,我们可以看到越来越多的地方任务、某些技术的发展、试点项目和初创企业的财政增长,另一方面,对将数字经济作为一个使用广义信息模型和架构的整体技术项目进行综合系统研究的发展重视不足。显然,如果不研究数字经济作为一个庞大的数字信息系统的特性,就不可能在任何一个应用领域形成新的市场和活动模式。本文所要解决的问题就是解决这一矛盾。这项工作的目标是构建一个数字经济的架构模型,将其技术组织的整套基本原则结合起来,这些原则体现在一组数字技术中,技术之间以及技术与外部环境的联系。解决了以下任务:分析了数字经济的性质和属性,确定了数字经济体系结构描述的前提条件,建立了数字经济的分层体系结构模型。结果表明,数字经济的体系结构模型必须包含基础设施和主体导向两个层次。第一组包括构建真实和虚拟数字数据源、网络和存储系统、数据处理和分发以及云雾计算的物理定律和技术。第二种是创建结构和数据分析、构建数字平台和应用、创建数字平台生态系统、数字市场和业务流程模型的技术。所进行的研究方法采用了在数字信息通信系统架构构建中开发的设计模型系统的原则;云计算、工业互联网、大数据、覆盖服务等第三信息化平台技术。所使用的方法可以将创建数字经济的整个复杂过程划分为简单的部分-层次和子过程,开发共同的概念和术语,突出技术的基本功能到所有层次,形成研究和实施不同子过程的核心专家能力,简化实现子过程的产品交互的组织任务等。
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引用次数: 12
LoRa WAN for Wind Turbine Monitoring: Prototype and Practical Deployment 用于风力涡轮机监测的LoRa WAN:原型和实际部署
Konstantin Mikhaylov, A. Moiz, A. Pouttu, J. Rapun, Sergio Ayuso Gascon
The energy grids became a cardiovascular system of the today's civilization. In the recent years the new political initiatives aiming at reducing the pollution by increasing the share of energy generated by renewables have gained momentum, which introduces novel challenges and use cases. In the paper we investigate the utility and report our experiences of deploying a prototype wind-turbine monitoring solution based on the recently developed low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology named LoRaWAN. We engineer, instrument and deploy the complete end-to-end solution, starting from the power generation monitoring sensor node and up to the IoT platform with a web-based graphical user interface. The details of the design and deployment choices, and the results and lessons learned coming from analysis of operation of the deployed system over the nine-month period are reported. These results show that LPWANs in general and LoRaWAntechnology in particular is suitable for monitoring the energy infrastructure.
能量网格成为当今文明的心血管系统。近年来,旨在通过增加可再生能源产生的能源份额来减少污染的新政治举措势头强劲,这带来了新的挑战和用例。在本文中,我们研究了基于最近发展的低功率广域网(LPWAN)技术(LoRaWAN)的风力涡轮机监测解决方案原型的应用,并报告了我们的经验。我们设计、测量和部署完整的端到端解决方案,从发电监测传感器节点到基于web的图形用户界面的物联网平台。报告了设计和部署选择的细节,以及对部署系统在9个月期间的运行分析得出的结果和经验教训。这些结果表明,lpwan技术,特别是lorwan技术,适用于能源基础设施的监测。
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引用次数: 10
Traceability Schemes Usings Finite Geometry 使用有限几何的可追溯性方案
I. Noskov, S. Bezzateev
In this paper, we consider traceability schemes that are used for traitor tracing. We use finite geometry such as affine geometry and projective geometry for making them. Then we modify traceability schemes to improve performance. And we describe the technique of embedding for traceability schemes.
在本文中,我们考虑用于叛徒跟踪的可追溯性方案。我们使用有限几何,如仿射几何和射影几何来制作它们。然后我们修改可追溯性方案以提高性能。描述了可追溯性方案的嵌入技术。
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引用次数: 0
Stationary Characteristics of the GI/M/1 Queue with General Renovation and Feedback 具有一般更新和反馈的GI/M/1队列的平稳特性
I. Zaryadov, E. Bogdanova, T. Milovanova, Sergey Matushenko, Daria Pyatkina
Consideration is given to the queuing system, consisting of one server and a queue of unlimited capacity, with the implemented mechanism of general renovation and feedback. This mechanism, which may be considered as a variant of an active queue management scheme, works as follows. In this short note we show how the main ingredients needed to compute some of the main stationary performance characteristics of the system can be found. The basic methods are transform techniques and methods for the solutions of Volterra integral equations of the second kind with the kernels of convolution type. We concentrate on the stationary distribution of the embedded Markov chain, show how it is related with the stationary distribution of the process, describing the evolution of the total number of customers in the system. Under the two assumptions about the service discipline and the order in which the customers are removed from the queue whenever renovation occurs, we derive expressions for stationary loss probability and the sojourn time distribution in terms of Laplace-Stielties transform.
考虑了由一台服务器和一个无限容量队列组成的排队系统,实现了一般更新和反馈机制。这种机制可以看作是活动队列管理方案的一种变体,其工作原理如下。在这篇简短的笔记中,我们将展示如何找到计算系统的一些主要平稳性能特征所需的主要成分。其基本方法是求解具有卷积核的第二类Volterra积分方程的变换技巧和方法。我们专注于嵌入式马尔可夫链的平稳分布,展示了它与过程的平稳分布的关系,描述了系统中客户总数的演变。在服务纪律和顾客每次更新时从队列中移出的顺序两个假设下,我们导出了用Laplace-Stielties变换表示的平稳损失概率和逗留时间分布。
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引用次数: 4
Future Networks 2030: Architecture & Requirements 未来网络2030:架构与需求
A. Yastrebova, R. Kirichek, Y. Koucheryavy, A. Borodin, A. Koucheryavy
New technologies are approaching with big footsteps. In the decades ahead it is expected significant changes in technologies regarding to new types of devices, system and functions that they perform. We are expecting new services with various requirements, and new applications such as holographic telepresence, instant data transmission, remote surgery, minimized IoT terminals, autonomous transportation system, etc. Wide adaptation of new applications depends on how good they are supported by the network infrastructure. That is why the estimation of next generation network architecture is required. By the year 2030 the applications of new technologies are expected to generate an enormous amount of traffic. The architecture of the future networks must consider all the gaps of already existing networks in order to ensure the highest robustness, extremely low latency, Ubiquitous coverage as new applications and services require.
新技术正在大步前进。在未来的几十年里,有关新型设备、系统和功能的技术有望发生重大变化。我们期待着各种需求的新服务和新应用,如全息远程呈现、即时数据传输、远程手术、最小化物联网终端、自主运输系统等。新应用程序的广泛适应取决于网络基础设施对它们的支持程度。这就是为什么需要对下一代网络架构进行评估的原因。到2030年,新技术的应用预计将产生巨大的流量。未来网络的架构必须考虑现有网络的所有差距,以确保最高的鲁棒性,极低的延迟,无处不在的覆盖作为新的应用和服务的要求。
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引用次数: 88
Decoding Techniques for Coded FH OFDMA with Nonparametric Reception 非参数接收下编码FH OFDMA解码技术
D. Osipov
When combined with frequency hopping and error correction coding reception techniques based on distribution-free tests provide strong immunity to various types of interference (including multiuser interference) which makes systems using such techniques promising candidates for various applications such as IoT (Internet of Things) and D2D (Device to Device) communications. Unfortunately complexity considerations impose drastic restrictions on code parameters. In this paper a decoding technique is proposed that combines list decoding, ordered statistics decoding and recently proposed distribution-free reception technique in order to ease those restrictions. It is shown that the proposed approach provides considerable Frame Error Rate decrease for the same transmission rates.
当与基于无分布测试的跳频和纠错编码接收技术相结合时,可提供对各种类型干扰(包括多用户干扰)的强免疫力,这使得使用此类技术的系统有希望成为各种应用(如IoT(物联网)和D2D(设备到设备)通信)的候选者。不幸的是,复杂性的考虑对代码参数施加了严格的限制。本文提出了一种将列表译码、有序统计译码和最近提出的无分布接收技术相结合的译码技术。实验结果表明,在相同的传输速率下,该方法可以显著降低帧误码率。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Pairing-Based Elliptic Curve Cryptography on Constrained Devices 受限设备上基于配对的椭圆曲线密码的性能分析
J. Hajny, Petr Dzurenda, Sara Ricci, L. Malina, K. Vrba
The paper deals with the implementation aspects of the bilinear pairing operation over an elliptic curve on constrained devices, such as smart cards, embedded devices, smart meters and similar devices. Although cryptographic constructions, such as group signatures, anonymous credentials or identity-based encryption schemes, often rely on the pairing operation, the implementation of such schemes into practical applications is not straightforward, in fact, it may become very difficult. In this paper, we show that the implementation is difficult not only due to the high computational complexity, but also due to the lack of cryptographic libraries and programming interfaces. In particular, we show how difficult it is to implement pairing-based schemes on constrained devices and show the performance of various libraries on different platforms. Furthermore, we show the performance estimates of fundamental cryptographic constructions, the group signatures. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the gap between the cryptographic designers and developers and give performance results that can be used for the estimation of the implementability and performance of novel, upcoming schemes.
研究了椭圆曲线上双线性配对运算在智能卡、嵌入式设备、智能电表等受限设备上的实现问题。尽管诸如组签名、匿名凭证或基于身份的加密方案等加密结构通常依赖于配对操作,但将这些方案实现到实际应用程序中并不简单,实际上可能会变得非常困难。在本文中,我们证明了实现的困难不仅在于高计算复杂度,而且还在于缺乏加密库和编程接口。特别是,我们展示了在受限设备上实现基于配对的方案是多么困难,并展示了不同平台上各种库的性能。此外,我们还展示了基本密码结构群签名的性能估计。本文的目的是减少密码设计人员和开发人员之间的差距,并给出性能结果,可用于估计新的,即将到来的方案的可实现性和性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)
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