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2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)最新文献

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Network Emulator of Transmission Parameters of Data Networks 数据网络传输参数的网络仿真器
P. Cika, S. Grabovsky, V. Zeman, V. Clupek
This article deals with development of a network emulator of transmission parameters of data networks working with the TCP/IP protocol suite. The article contains a specification of transmission parameters of data networks and a specification of currently developed open-source systems, which can be used to emulate transmission parameters of data networks. Further, the design and implementation of the network emulator is described. The proposed network emulator uses Traffic Control, NetEm, iptables, web service and Apache JMeter. The graphical user interface (GUI) of the network emulator is implemented by a web service and a module to the GUI of the stress tester Apache JMeter. The article also deals with measurement of transmission parameters of data networks using the developed network emulator and the Station A and Station B. The measured values are discussed.
本文讨论了一个基于TCP/IP协议组的数据网络传输参数仿真器的开发。本文包含了数据网络传输参数的规范和目前开发的开源系统的规范,可以用来模拟数据网络的传输参数。进一步,描述了网络仿真器的设计与实现。所提出的网络仿真器使用了流量控制、NetEm、iptables、web服务和Apache JMeter。网络仿真器的图形用户界面(GUI)由web服务和压力测试工具Apache JMeter的GUI模块实现。本文还讨论了利用开发的网络仿真器和A站、b站对数据网络传输参数的测量,并对测量值进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
On the Joint Use of Turbo codes and Optimal Signals with Increased Symbol Rate Turbo码与提高码率的最优信号的联合使用
A. Ovsyannikova, S. Zavjalov, S. Volvenko
In this work the joint use of turbo codes and optimal signals is considered. Due to high spectral efficiency provided by optimal signals and improved energy efficiency caused by turbo coding it is possible to get closer to the Shannon limit. The degree of approaching is defined as the minimal distance between the Shannon curve and the point which coordinates are values of spectral and energy efficiency. The results are also compared to “classic” BPSK signals. It is shown that optimal signals with turbo coding are 7.6 times closer to the Shannon limit than “classic” BPSK signals for the same data rate. Parameters of signals with better approaching to the Shannon limit are found.
本文考虑了turbo码和最优信号的联合使用。由于最优信号提供的高频谱效率和涡轮编码引起的改进的能量效率,有可能更接近香农极限。接近度定义为香农曲线与点之间的最小距离,其坐标为谱值和能量效率值。结果还与“经典”BPSK信号进行了比较。结果表明,在相同的数据速率下,采用turbo编码的最佳信号比“经典”BPSK信号更接近香农极限7.6倍。找到了更接近香农极限的信号参数。
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引用次数: 3
Telecommunication market model and optimal pricing scheme of 5G services 电信市场模型及5G业务最优定价方案
Leonid A. Sevastianov, Sergey A. Vasilyev
Telecommunication and IT companies are looking forward to the implementation of 5G technology. The driving factors of this technology is aggregation of computing and networking resources. The 5G services will be more complicated than usual online services not only in technological methods, but also from an economic problems: fast service development, productive utilization of networks resources, dynamic adjustment to real market demand are all direct benefits of the integration 5G infrastructure. In this paper we study the economic mutual influence between 5G resource providers and customers. In this work we study telecommunication market and build services pricing scheme for the welfare maximization and for the companies profit maximization. We find the conditions under which investments in new technologies of 5G, Internet of Things (IoT) and big data increase welfare. We also study the effects of investments in new technologies on the optimal service price, the network capacity, the company net revenue and profit under conditions of monopoly and duopoly on the telecommunication market.
电信和IT公司都在期待5G技术的实施。该技术的驱动因素是计算和网络资源的聚合。5G业务将比通常的在线业务更加复杂,不仅在技术方法上,而且在经济问题上:业务的快速发展,网络资源的生产性利用,对市场实际需求的动态调整都是5G基础设施一体化的直接好处。本文研究了5G资源提供商与用户之间的经济相互影响。本文以电信市场为研究对象,构建了福利最大化和企业利润最大化的服务定价方案。我们发现对5G、物联网(IoT)和大数据等新技术的投资增加福利的条件。本文还研究了电信市场在垄断和双寡头垄断条件下,新技术投资对最优服务价格、网络容量、公司净收入和利润的影响。
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引用次数: 6
On the Error Exponents of Capacity Approaching Construction of LDPC code LDPC码容量逼近构造的误差指数研究
Pavel Rvbin, A. Frolov
In this paper we consider low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with special construction. We obtain the lower-bounds on the error exponents for these codes under proposed low-complexity decoding algorithm and under a well known maximum likelihood decoding algorithm. We show that such LDPC code with special construction exists, that the error probability of the low-complexity decoding algorithm exponentially decreases with the code length for all code rates below the channel capacity. We also show that obtained lower-bound on the error exponent under the maximum likelihood decoding almost reaches the lower-bound on the error exponent of good linear codes under the maximum likelihood decoding. The error exponents are computed numerically for different code parameters.
本文研究具有特殊结构的低密度奇偶校验码。我们在提出的低复杂度译码算法和已知的最大似然译码算法下得到了这些码的误差指数的下界。我们证明了这种具有特殊结构的LDPC码的存在,对于低于信道容量的所有码率,低复杂度译码算法的错误概率随码长呈指数下降。得到的最大似然译码的误差指数下界几乎达到良好的线性码在最大似然译码下的误差指数下界。对不同编码参数的误差指数进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 1
Iterative Frequency-Domain Detection for MIMO Systems with Strong Nonlinear Distortion Effects 具有强非线性失真效应的MIMO系统迭代频域检测
Joao Madeira, João Guerreiro, R. Dinis
The transmitted signals in multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) systems employing singular value decomposition (SVD) techniques can have large envelope fluctuations, even when single-carrier modulations are employed, which leads to amplification difficulties and makes them prone to nonlinear distortion effects. In this paper we consider the use of MIMO-SVD techniques with single-carrier with frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE) modulations, together with strongly nonlinear amplifiers. The singular modes are interleaved among the antennas, which allows improved performance. To achieve this potential performance, we propose an iterative frequency-domain receiver that combines equalization with cancellation of nonlinear distortion effects. Our performance results show that the proposed receivers can have excellent performance with just a few iterations, making this technique particularly interesting for point-to-point communications with multiple antennas at the transmitter and the receiver.
在采用奇异值分解(SVD)技术的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,即使采用单载波调制,传输信号也会有较大的包络波动,这导致放大困难,并容易产生非线性失真效应。在本文中,我们考虑使用MIMO-SVD技术与单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)调制,以及强非线性放大器。奇异模式在天线之间交错,从而提高了性能。为了实现这种潜在的性能,我们提出了一种迭代频域接收器,它结合了均衡和非线性失真效应的抵消。我们的性能结果表明,所提出的接收器只需几次迭代就可以具有出色的性能,这使得该技术对于在发射器和接收器上具有多个天线的点对点通信特别有趣。
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引用次数: 4
Framework of QoS Management for Time Constraint Services with Requested Network Parameters based on SDN/NFV Infrastructure 基于SDN/NFV架构的带请求网络参数的时间约束业务QoS管理框架
A. Muthanna, A. Volkov, A. Khakimov, S. Muhizi, R. Kirichek, A. Koucheryavy
For the time being, the traffic generated by smart devices becomes a significant part of Internet. Moreover, smart devices require mobility and guaranteed quality of services which need to be managed somehow. Potentially, SDN-based technologies (5G) will be used in Internet community for managing all types of services and therefore, SDN is to be tasked to manage these kinds of demands as well. In general., a significant number of the available Internet services and applications require exact value of network parameters such as latency, jitter, RTT and bandwidth. The SDN-based technologies should be able to control and manage dynamic QoS for different IoT -based applications. As a result, using SDN for controlling network parameters, will give a possibility to implement new services such as tactile Internet, augmented reality, e-health applications, to name a few. In this regards, there is a need to develop a protocol which aim is to inform SDN network controller about network performance parameters requested by IoT based end-device. The protocol is responsible for controlling QoS parameters through establishing connection with SDN controller over Openflow protocol (version 1.3 or higher).
目前,智能设备产生的流量已成为互联网的重要组成部分。此外,智能设备需要移动性和有保证的服务质量,这需要以某种方式进行管理。潜在地,基于SDN的技术(5G)将用于互联网社区管理所有类型的服务,因此,SDN的任务也将用于管理这些类型的需求。一般来说。,大量可用的互联网服务和应用程序需要网络参数的精确值,如延迟、抖动、RTT和带宽。基于sdn的技术应该能够控制和管理基于物联网的不同应用的动态QoS。因此,使用SDN来控制网络参数,将有可能实现新的服务,如触觉互联网、增强现实、电子卫生应用等。在这方面,有必要开发一个协议,其目的是通知SDN网络控制器关于基于物联网的终端设备所要求的网络性能参数。该协议通过Openflow协议(1.3或更高版本)与SDN控制器建立连接,负责控制QoS参数。
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced 3D Propagation Loss Model for mmWave Communications 增强的毫米波通信三维传播损耗模型
Krystof Zeman, Martin Stusek, Pavel Mašek, Jiri Hosek, Jindriska Sedova
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication has raised increasing attentions from both academia and industry due to its exceptional advantages. As a part of the 5G New Radio mobile systems, mmWave communications adopt much higher carrier frequencies and thus come with advantages including huge bandwidth, narrow beam, and high transmission quality. No doubt, there are disadvantages e.g., severe signal attenuation, easily blocked by obstacles, and small coverage, due to its short wavelengths. Hence, the major challenge is to overcome its shortcomings while fully utilizing its advantages. In this paper, we present the new enhanced model which is based on a ray tracing algorithm. The main advantage of presented model over the old one is 3D path-loss calculation, reduced algorithm and computational complexity. The results from two simulation scenarios are discussed to provide better understanding of the importance of the blockage objects thickness. To further increase the understandability, we present the scenarios' blockage objects as buildings.
毫米波通信以其独特的优势日益受到学术界和工业界的关注。作为5G新无线电移动系统的一部分,毫米波通信采用更高的载波频率,因此具有大带宽,窄波束和高传输质量等优点。当然,它也有缺点,比如信号衰减严重,容易被障碍物阻挡,而且由于波长短,覆盖范围小。因此,主要的挑战是在充分利用其优势的同时克服其缺点。本文提出了一种新的基于光线追踪算法的增强模型。与旧模型相比,该模型的主要优点是计算三维路径损失,减少了算法和计算复杂度。讨论了两种模拟情景的结果,以便更好地理解阻塞物厚度的重要性。为了进一步增加可理解性,我们将场景的阻塞对象呈现为建筑物。
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引用次数: 1
Study of 5G Services Standardization: Specifications and Requirements 5G业务标准化研究:规范与要求
Abdelhamied A. Ateya, A. Muthanna, M. Makolkina, A. Koucheryavy
5G cellular system is expected to meet the market segments requirements, by introducing new use case and services beside the traditional services introduced by the current cellular systems. Various types of services and applications are expected to be delivered by the 5G systems with different requirements and deployment scenarios. The 3GPP defines these services and their market impacts in release 14 and 15. In this work, we review all 5G uses cases announced by the 3GPP release 14 and 15 for the 5G systems. The main categories of these use case are defined including their specifications and requirements. Furthermore, some main use cases are introduced including their deployment scenarios and potential services requirements. We conduct all features and requirements of these services from the 3GPP release 14 and 15.
预计5G蜂窝系统将通过在现有蜂窝系统引入的传统业务之外引入新的用例和业务来满足细分市场的需求。根据不同的需求和部署场景,5G系统预计将提供各种类型的业务和应用。3GPP在第14和15版中定义了这些服务及其市场影响。在这项工作中,我们回顾了3GPP第14和15版公布的5G系统的所有5G用例。定义了这些用例的主要类别,包括它们的规范和需求。此外,还介绍了一些主要用例,包括它们的部署场景和潜在的服务需求。我们从3GPP第14版和第15版执行这些服务的所有功能和要求。
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引用次数: 31
Analysis of data from accelerometers of mobile devices 移动设备加速计数据分析
L. D. Dilie, E. Y. Emelyanova, V. Petrov, E. Popova, A. A. Khokhlov
Authors used factor analysis (Singular Spectrum Analysis method) applied for data collected from mobile device accelerometer fixed on human body while human walking, running and making other moves.
作者采用因子分析法(奇异谱分析法)对人体在行走、跑步等动作中固定在移动设备上的加速度计采集的数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Oustaloup Approximation for the Design of Fractional-Order Analogue Circuits 分数阶模拟电路设计中的Oustaloup近似性能分析
J. Koton, Jørgen Hagset Stavnesli, T. Freeborn
The description and definition of various systems using fractional-order calculus continues to gain attention in a variety of field of engineering. This is especially true for the design of analogue function blocks, where the factional-order Laplace operator $s^{alpha}$, whereas $0 < alpha < 1$, is frequently used to design the fractional to design the transfer functions of these blocks. In this paper we focus on analysing the Oustaloup approximation of $s^{alpha}$ to provide a tool that can support selecting the appropriate approximation to obtain a response that satisfies the designers' requirements of approximation error in magnitude and/or phase in a specific frequency range for the minimal possible order $N$ of the approximation.
分数阶微积分对各种系统的描述和定义在工程的各个领域不断受到关注。对于模拟函数块的设计尤其如此,其中分阶拉普拉斯算子$s^{alpha}$,而$0 < alpha < 1$,经常用于设计分数来设计这些块的传递函数。在本文中,我们重点分析了$s^{alpha}$的Oustaloup近似,以提供一种工具,可以支持选择适当的近似,以获得满足设计者在特定频率范围内对近似的幅度和/或相位误差的要求,以达到近似的最小可能阶$N$。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)
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