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2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)最新文献

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Self-learning Machine Method for Anomaly Detection in Real Time Data 实时数据异常检测的自学习机方法
Yuri Ardulov, K. Kucherova, S. Mescheryakov, D. Shchemelinin
Cloud service monitoring requires robustness. Usually the service and its Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are growing incongruently along with the growth of cloud infrastructure, dependencies and feature set. Even with validated software, physical misconfiguration can cause the service failure and may lead to service outage. That is why it is important to automatically detect any abnormal behavior and integrate it with the Event Management System (EMS) for proper and timely escalation. This paper presents a lightweight anomaly detection method, which is able to identify the pattern of metric's behavior and will be able to adjust itself to possible pattern modification caused by either new service releases and/or natural changes of utilization.
云服务监控需要健壮性。通常,服务及其关键性能指标(kpi)会随着云基础设施、依赖项和功能集的增长而不一致地增长。即使使用经过验证的软件,物理配置错误也可能导致服务失败,并可能导致服务中断。这就是为什么自动检测任何异常行为并将其与事件管理系统(EMS)集成以进行适当和及时的升级非常重要。本文提出了一种轻量级的异常检测方法,该方法能够识别度量的行为模式,并能够根据新服务发布和/或利用率的自然变化可能引起的模式修改进行自我调整。
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引用次数: 1
On Relay Selection Approaches in Bluetooth Mesh Networks 蓝牙Mesh网络中继选择方法研究
Emil A. J. Hansen, M. H. Nielsen, D. E. Serup, Robin J. Williams, T. Madsen, R. Abildgren
Bluetooth Mesh (BM) is a new communication standard, which is designed for the upcoming Internet of Things. It builds on the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol and allows devices to extend the range and create a mesh network. BM introduces a publisher/ observer structure where a publisher node can broadcast a packet, known also as an advertisement, and all observers can receive the packet. Typically, in BM networks flooding is used to propagate the advertisements. Flooding is known to suffer from broadcast storm problem and be nonreli-able. To improve packet delivery ratio we propose an approach where only a few nodes, relays, are involved in packet forwarding. Selection of the relay nodes, which is a focus of the paper, is a nontrivial task: on the one hand, a minimization of number of relays is desired, on the other hand, using a minimum dominated set would not provide redundancy. We consider three different relay selection mechanisms and develop their extensions that are capable to operate in a distributed fashion. Their performance is evaluated via extensive simulations.
蓝牙Mesh (Bluetooth Mesh, BM)是为即将到来的物联网而设计的一种新的通信标准。它建立在低功耗蓝牙(BLE)协议的基础上,允许设备扩展范围并创建网状网络。BM引入了发布者/观察者结构,其中发布者节点可以广播数据包(也称为广告),所有观察者都可以接收数据包。典型地,在BM网络中,使用泛洪来传播广告。众所周知,洪水受广播风暴问题的影响,不可靠。为了提高包的传输率,我们提出了一种方法,其中只有几个节点,中继,参与包的转发。中继节点的选择是本文研究的重点,它是一项非常重要的任务:一方面,需要最小化中继节点的数量,另一方面,使用最小支配集将无法提供冗余。我们考虑了三种不同的中继选择机制,并开发了能够以分布式方式运行的扩展。它们的性能通过广泛的模拟来评估。
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引用次数: 16
Application of the Model of Quantum Measurments of Valence Electrons of Alcali Metals to Modelling of Quantum Communication Channels 碱金属价电子量子测量模型在量子通信信道建模中的应用
A. V. Zorin, L. Sevastianov, N. Tretyakov
The computer program is proposed for a realization of the symbolic algorithm based on the quantum mechanics with non-negative probability distribution function (QDF) and for calculations of energy levels for hydrogen-like atoms. In the framework of the algorithm an original Maple package for calculations of necessary functions, such as hydrogen wave functions, Sturmian functions and their Fourier-transforms, Clebsch- Gordan coefficients etc is proposed. Operators of observables are calculated on the basis of the QDF quantization rule.
提出了基于非负概率分布函数(QDF)的量子力学符号算法的计算机实现程序和类氢原子能级的计算程序。在算法框架中,提出了一个原始的Maple包,用于计算必要的函数,如氢波函数、Sturmian函数及其傅里叶变换、Clebsch- Gordan系数等。根据QDF量化规则计算观测值算子。
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引用次数: 2
The Airtime Resource Model Of The OFDM Channel In The Task Of The IEEE 802.11 Network Efficiency Estimation IEEE 802.11网络效率评估任务中OFDM信道的通话时间资源模型
A. Vikulov, A. Paramonov
This article discusses the efficiency of the IEEE 802.11ac standard amendment from airtime resource usage point of view. An OFDM channel model is proposed as a function between its basic parameters and the application conditions. Analytical models are obtained for the data bits per OFDM symbol and the data frame transmission time as a function of the signal to noise ratio for the IEEE 802.11ac standard amendment. The model analysis shows that the error of the model is less than 6% for the most of the data frame size values. The proposed analytical models can be used to assess the effectiveness of the network and thus help in the design process of the networks.
本文从通话时间资源使用的角度讨论了IEEE 802.11ac标准修订的效率。提出了一种OFDM信道的基本参数与应用条件之间的函数模型。得到了每个OFDM符号的数据位和数据帧传输时间作为IEEE 802.11ac标准修订信噪比的函数的分析模型。模型分析表明,对于大多数数据帧大小值,模型的误差小于6%。所提出的分析模型可用于评估网络的有效性,从而有助于网络的设计过程。
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引用次数: 4
Practical Design of Fractional-Order Oscillator Employing Simple Resonator and Negative Resistor 采用简单谐振器和负电阻的分数阶振荡器的实用设计
R. Sotner, J. Jerabek, Ondrej Domansky, N. Herencsar, A. Kartci, Jan Dvorak
This contribution presents straightforward design of a fractional-order oscillator employing novel simple impedance inverter (implementing differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier as active element) used for construction of parallel LC resonator and requiring also negative resistor. Design supposing two output waveforms with constant amplitude ratio and phase shift 155 degrees (-25 degrees) supposes two identical constant phase elements (fractional-order capacitors). The key advantages of our solution, stability of ratio of output levels and phase shift between generated waveforms, were confirmed by simulations.
本文提出了一种分数阶振荡器的直接设计,该振荡器采用新颖的简单阻抗逆变器(实现差分电压电流输送跨导放大器作为有源元件),用于构建并联LC谐振器,并且还需要负电阻。设计假设两个输出波形的恒定幅度比和相移155度(-25度)假设两个相同的恒相元件(分数级电容器)。通过仿真验证了该方案的主要优点,即输出电平比的稳定性和生成波形之间的相移。
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引用次数: 8
Fractional-Octave Filters for Energy-Efficient Noise Measurement for Sensor Networks 用于传感器网络节能噪声测量的分数倍频滤波器
J. Schimmel, P. Sysel, Ondrej Krajsa, Marek Rysavy
This paper deals with design of digital bandpass filters for fixed-point arithmetic that fulfills requirements of IEC 61260–1 standard for fractional-octave-band filters. The filters use coupled form and downsampling that provides good approximation of the relative attenuation for fractional-octave-band filters and good stability at low-power fixed-point microprocessors which are essential for energy-efficient processing in sensor networks. For the 16-bit resolution, the IEC 61260–1 Class 1 requirements are fulfilled for designed octave-band filters from 63 Hz and for third-octave-band filters from 50 Hz. Implementation of the IEC 61260–1 fractional-octave-band filters in low-power noise sensors enables advanced measurements that conform international standards for noise measurements in the smart city or in other sensor network infrastructures.
本文设计了一种满足IEC 61260-1分数倍频带滤波器要求的定点算法数字带通滤波器。滤波器采用耦合形式和下采样,为分数倍频带滤波器提供了良好的相对衰减近似,并且在低功耗定点微处理器上具有良好的稳定性,这对于传感器网络中的节能处理至关重要。对于16位分辨率,IEC 61260-1 1类要求满足设计的63 Hz的倍频带滤波器和50 Hz的第三倍频带滤波器。在低功率噪声传感器中实施IEC 61260-1分数倍频带滤波器,可以实现符合智能城市或其他传感器网络基础设施中噪声测量国际标准的高级测量。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the Limited Resources Queuing System with Signals 带信号的有限资源排队系统仿真
K. Ageev, E. Sopin, K. Samouylov
Queuing systems with limited resources, in which customers require a server and a certain amount of limited resources for the duration of their service, allow modeling any peculiarities of resource allocation in modern wireless networks. Including signals that trigger resource reallocation procedures, affords an opportunity to take into account mobility of mobile terminals. However, the application of the queuing systems leads to complex computations. In this paper, we develop the simulation tool for the limited resources queuing systems with signals and provide some numerical results.
在资源有限的排队系统中,客户在服务期间需要一台服务器和一定数量的有限资源,这允许对现代无线网络中资源分配的任何特性进行建模。包括触发资源重新分配程序的信号,提供了考虑移动终端的移动性的机会。然而,排队系统的应用导致了复杂的计算。本文开发了具有信号的有限资源排队系统的仿真工具,并给出了一些数值结果。
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引用次数: 4
Parametric study of the control system in the TCP network TCP网络下控制系统的参数化研究
T. R. Velieva, A. Korolkova, D. Kulyabov, S. A. Abramov
Self-oscillating modes in control systems of computer networks quite negatively affect the characteristics of these networks so the investigation of parameters of self-oscillations as well as self-oscillations areas is actual. But due to the non-linear nature of usually constructed mathematical models the study of self-oscillations areas and parameters are extremely labor-intensive. It is of interest to obtain a so-called parametric portrait describing the zones of occurrence of self-oscillations depending on the value of the parameters: one parameter (two-dimensional graph), two parameters (three-dimensional graph), and so on. Such a parametric portrait allows us to purposefully manage the characteristics of the investigated control system. The paper describes a parametric study technique based on the method of harmonic linearization because in the standard mathematical model based on ordinary linearization by Taylor expansion a self-oscillation regime disappears (due to Taylor expansion linearization). To verify the theoretical results obtained, simulation is used. In addition, it is proposed to use the computer algebra system for analytical calculations. For this, the criteria for choosing software were formulated. Based on these criteria, a set of software for analytical and numerical calculations was proposed.
计算机网络控制系统中的自振荡模式对网络的特性有很大的负面影响,因此对自振荡参数和自振荡区域的研究是有实际意义的。但是由于通常构造的数学模型的非线性性质,对自振荡区域和参数的研究是非常费力的。根据参数的值,获得描述自振荡发生区域的所谓参数肖像是有意义的:一个参数(二维图),两个参数(三维图),等等。这样的参数化画像使我们能够有目的地管理所研究的控制系统的特性。由于泰勒展开的普通线性化标准数学模型由于泰勒展开的线性化而使自振荡区消失,本文提出了一种基于调和线性化方法的参数化研究方法。为了验证所得到的理论结果,进行了仿真。此外,还建议使用计算机代数系统进行解析计算。为此,制定了选择软件的标准。基于这些准则,提出了一套分析和数值计算软件。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental and numerical study of properties of nematic liquid crystal waveguide structures 向列液晶波导结构特性的实验与数值研究
A. Egorov, L. A. Sevastyanov, V. Shigorin, G. Andler, A. Ayriyan, E. Ayryan
Nematic liquid crystal optical waveguide structures were studied by the numeric simulation and experimentally. Two types of optical smoothly-irregular waveguide structures promising for application in telecommunications and control systems are studied by numerical simulation and experimentally: liquid thin waveguide lens and thin film generalised waveguide Luneburg lens. The dependence of attenuation coefficient (optical losses) of the waveguide modes and the effective sizes (correlation radii) of the quasi-stationary irregularities of the liquid-crystal layer on the linear polarization of the incident laser radiation and the presence of pulse-periodic electric field were experimentally observed. An estimate is made of the correlation radii of liquid-crystal waveguide quasi-stationary irregularities. The observed decrease in the attenuation coefficient of the waveguide modes and the effective sizes of irregularities in the liquid-crystal layer, when the external electric field is switched on, explained by the effect of the decrease in the fluctuations correlation radii of the local orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal. The obtained results are undoubtedly important for further research of dynamic processes inside non stationary waveguide liquid crystal layers, both from the theoretical point of view for understanding kinetic processes in the liquid crystals, and with practical, - in the organization and carrying out suitable experimental researches.
通过数值模拟和实验研究了向列型液晶光波导结构。通过数值模拟和实验研究了两种在通信和控制系统中有应用前景的光滑不规则光学波导结构:液体薄波导透镜和薄膜广义波导吕内堡透镜。实验观察了波导模式的衰减系数(光损耗)和液晶层准平稳不规则的有效尺寸(相关半径)与入射激光的线偏振和脉冲周期电场的存在之间的关系。对液晶波导准平稳不规则性的相关半径进行了估计。当外加电场开启时,液晶层中波导模式的衰减系数和不规则性的有效尺寸减小,这可以解释为液晶分子局部取向的波动相关半径减小的影响。所得结果对于进一步研究非平稳波导液晶层内的动力学过程,无论是从理论上理解液晶中的动力学过程,还是从实际中组织和开展合适的实验研究,都具有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 3
Efficiency Comparison of Pseudorandom Number Generators Based on Strong Cryptographic Algorithms 基于强密码算法的伪随机数生成器的效率比较
V. Grozov, M. Budko, A. Guirik, M. Budko
In this paper, we study the statistical properties of pseudorandom number sequence (PRS) generators (PRNGs) based on strong cryptographic algorithms. We propose a method for assessing the quality of PRS generators and a criterion based on the quality/speed ratio to compare output of PRNGs. It uses the results of statistical testing of generated PRSs and allows to evaluate similarity degree of sequences produced by PRNGs to true random sequences. We apply the method to study statistical properties of pseudorandom sequences produced by several generators based on popular cryptographic algorithms.
本文研究了基于强密码算法的伪随机数序列生成器(prng)的统计性质。我们提出了一种评估PRS发电机质量的方法和一个基于质量/速度比的标准来比较prng的输出。它使用生成的prng的统计测试结果,并允许评估prng产生的序列与真实随机序列的相似程度。我们应用该方法研究了几种基于流行密码算法的生成器产生的伪随机序列的统计性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)
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