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2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)最新文献

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Movie Rating Prediction Recommendation Algorithm based on XGBoost-DNN 基于XGBoost-DNN的电影评分预测推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926769
Saisai Yu, Jianlong Qiu, Xin Bao, Ming Guo, Xiangyong Chen, Jianqiang Sun
In the traditional movie recommendation, because the features of users and movies are not considered, only the users' ratings of movies are considered, so there is a problem that the recommendation is not accurate enough. In response to this problem, this paper proposes a movie rating prediction recommendation algorithm based on XGBoost-DNN. First, XG-Boost is used to screen user features and movie features, and the features that have a great impact on movie rating prediction are screened out, and then the screened features are used as the input of DNN, the user network, and the movie network is trained to obtain the user feature vector and movie feature vector respectively, and then the user's predicted rating of the movie is obtained through the neural network, and finally compared with LightGBM, SVR, KNN, and RandomForest, this paper proposed XGBoost-DNN model reduces the MSE indicator by 0.223, 0.75, 0.451, and 0.306 respectively, which effectively improves the accuracy of rating prediction, and thus improves the accuracy of movie recommendation.
在传统的电影推荐中,由于没有考虑用户和电影的特征,只考虑了用户对电影的评分,因此存在推荐不够准确的问题。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于XGBoost-DNN的电影评分预测推荐算法。首先,XG-Boost用于屏幕用户特性和电影的特性,和特性有很大的影响电影评级预测筛选出来,然后筛选功能是用作输入款,用户网络,和电影网络训练来获取用户特征向量和电影特征向量分别,然后预测用户的评级的电影是通过神经网络,最后与LightGBM相比,SVR,然而,RandomForest,本文提出的XGBoost-DNN模型分别将MSE指标降低了0.223、0.75、0.451和0.306,有效提高了评分预测的准确率,从而提高了电影推荐的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Dual Machine Reading Comprehension for Event Extraction 事件抽取的双机器阅读理解
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926951
Zhaoyang Feng, Xing Wang, Deqian Fu
Event extraction aims to extract structured triggers and arguments from unstructured text. However, the accuracy of named entity recognition will directly affect the performance of event argument role recognition, which results in error propagation. Meanwhile, treating the event extraction task as a classification task ignores semantic information in sentences. In the paper, we propose a dual machine reading comprehension model (Dual-MRC) for event extraction, which converts the classification task into a span extraction task. The model consists of the part of speech of the candidate argument on the left and the imperative sentence on the right to form a question template, dramatically improving the ability of event extraction. Dual-MRC achieves an F1 value of 74.6% in the event trigger extraction and classification task.Our model performs excellently in the case of data-low scenarios, demonstrating the advantages of machine reading comprehension. Experimental results show that our method is effective on the ACE 2005 dataset, especially for multi-word trigger extraction. In addition, we publish a Chinese mine accident annotation dataset. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first Chinese mine accident event dataset, and we verify the performance of the model in Chinese event extraction on this dataset.
事件提取旨在从非结构化文本中提取结构化触发器和参数。然而,命名实体识别的准确性将直接影响事件参数角色识别的性能,从而导致错误的传播。同时,将事件提取任务视为分类任务,忽略了句子中的语义信息。本文提出了一种用于事件提取的双机器阅读理解模型(dual - mrc),将分类任务转化为跨度提取任务。该模型将候选论点的词类放在左侧,祈使句放在右侧组成问题模板,极大地提高了事件提取的能力。Dual-MRC在事件触发提取和分类任务中F1值达到74.6%。我们的模型在低数据场景下表现出色,展示了机器阅读理解的优势。实验结果表明,该方法在ACE 2005数据集上是有效的,特别是在多词触发提取方面。此外,我们还发布了一个中文矿难标注数据集。据我们所知,这是中国第一个矿难事件数据集,我们在该数据集上验证了该模型在中文事件提取方面的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improved YOLOX-S Marine Oil Spill Detection Based on SAR Images 基于SAR图像的改进YOLOX-S海洋溢油检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926772
Shuai Zhang, Jun Xing, Xinzhe Wang, Jianchao Fan
Marine oil spill spreads rapidly and has a long-term impact. Once it occurs, it will cause severe damage to the ecological environment. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is widely used in marine oil spill monitoring due to its all-weather and all-day characteristics. However, the contrast of different SAR images is inconsistent, making it difficult for the network to learn valuable features. To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved YOLOX-S (IYOLOX-S) model for marine oil spill detection. The model enhances image contrast by a truncated linear stretch module, uses CspDarknet and PANnet to extract image features, and obtains oil spill detection results through Decoupled Head. First, a truncated linear stretching module is added, which can improve the image contrast. It also highlights the characteristics of oil spill areas to enhance the networks learning ability. Second, the proposed score loss into the global loss function enhances the learning ability of the model and improves the detection accuracy. Experiments are carried out on the collected oil spill dataset, and the test sets average precision (AP) is 90.02%. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOX-S model accurately identifies oil spill areas.
海洋溢油蔓延迅速,影响深远。一旦发生,将对生态环境造成严重破坏。合成孔径雷达(SAR)由于其全天候、全天候的特点,在海洋溢油监测中得到了广泛的应用。然而,不同SAR图像的对比度不一致,使得网络难以学习到有价值的特征。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的海洋溢油检测模型(IYOLOX-S)。该模型通过截断线性拉伸模块增强图像对比度,利用CspDarknet和PANnet提取图像特征,并通过解耦Head获得溢油检测结果。首先,加入截断的线性拉伸模块,提高图像对比度;突出溢油区域的特点,增强网络的学习能力。其次,将分数损失引入到全局损失函数中,增强了模型的学习能力,提高了检测精度。在收集的溢油数据集上进行了实验,测试集的平均精度(AP)为90.02%。实验结果表明,改进的YOLOX-S模型能够准确识别溢油区域。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting QP-based Control Schemes for Redundant Robotic Systems with Different Emphases 不同侧重点的冗余机器人系统基于qp的控制策略重述
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926831
Zhengtai Xie, Jialiang Fan, Xiujuan Du, Long Jin
Thanks to the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing, robotic manipulators have been de-veloping rapidly and attracted extensive attention. In this back-ground, this paper generalizes the control problem of redun-dant robotic systems into a quadratic programming (QP)-based control scheme. Then, discussions are carried out on such a scheme, succinctly describing and analyzing selected examples of each component with different emphases. Subsequently, a corresponding controller is presented to realize the kinematic control of redundant manipulators with abundant simulative results. Finally, the principles of robotic physical experiments are clearly explained and analyzed.
由于传统制造业的转型升级,机器人机械手得到了迅速发展,并引起了广泛的关注。在此背景下,本文将冗余机器人系统的控制问题推广到基于二次规划(QP)的控制方案。然后,对该方案进行了讨论,对每个组成部分的选择实例进行了简要的描述和分析,重点不同。随后,提出了相应的控制器,实现了冗余度机械手的运动控制,仿真结果丰富。最后,对机器人物理实验的原理进行了清晰的阐述和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Finite-Time Neural Network Control for Non-strict Feedback Systems 非严格反馈系统的自适应有限时间神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926902
Chunting Xue, Feng Zhao, Xiangyong Chen, Jianlong Qiu, Guanzheng Wang, Tong Wang
In this paper, an adaptive finite-time neural network tracking control problem for uncertain non-strict feedback systems is studied. For unknown nonlinear functions, they are approximated using neural networks. Under the framework of adaptive backstepping, a finite-time tracking controller based on a non-strict feedback system is designed. Unlike existing finite-time results, the proposed method can guarantee that the output of the system tracks the reference signal in a shorter time, and further, the tracking error is guaranteed to be confined to a small origin domain, while all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and fast practical finite-time stablility. Finally, simulation example is given to exhibit the effectiveness of the presented technique.
研究了不确定非严格反馈系统的自适应有限时间神经网络跟踪控制问题。对于未知的非线性函数,采用神经网络进行逼近。在自适应反步框架下,设计了一种基于非严格反馈系统的有限时间跟踪控制器。与现有的有限时间结果不同,该方法能保证系统的输出在较短的时间内跟踪参考信号,并保证跟踪误差限制在一个小的原点域内,同时闭环系统中的所有信号都是有界的,具有快速的实际有限时间稳定性。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Links Generation for Inter Domain Routing System 域间路由系统链路生成的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926779
Yu Wang, Zhi Qiao, Junru Yin, Mingliang Zhang
Due to the inherent flaws of BGP protocol, the security of inter domain routing system has been regularly threatened. Since it is difficult to achieve collaborative defense against existing resources and strategies of multiple autonomous systems, this paper designs and organizes them into autonomous system community. Within the community, a precomputing multi-link generation mechanism is proposed based on genetic algorithm. Before the inter domain routing system is attacked, the link set can be generated as complete as possible in advance. Once an attack occurs, the community will quickly select proper precomputing links to replace the failed ones, in order to ensure the stability of inter domain communication. The effectiveness of the mechanism has been proved in function and performance through simulation experiments.
由于BGP协议本身的缺陷,域间路由系统的安全性经常受到威胁。针对多个自治系统现有资源和策略难以实现协同防御的问题,本文将多个自治系统设计并组织成自治系统社区。在社团内部,提出了一种基于遗传算法的预计算多链路生成机制。在域间路由系统受到攻击之前,可以尽可能提前生成完整的链路集。一旦发生攻击,社区会迅速选择合适的预计算链路来替换失效的链路,以保证域间通信的稳定性。仿真实验证明了该机构在功能和性能上的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Single View Computed Tomography Guided by FBP Algorithm 基于FBP算法的深度学习单视图计算机断层扫描
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926834
Jianqiao Yu, Hui Liang, Yi Sun
X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical diagnosis. However, the requirement of numerous projections collected in a full-angular range hinders CT image-guided applications such as real-time biopsy. This paper mainly discusses the most challenging single view CT reconstruction problem to speed up the CT-guided clinical workflow. We propose a deep learning approach for single-view CT reconstruction guided by Filtered Back Projection (FBP) algorithm which makes the single view reconstruction accurate, fast and interpretable. We formulate an end-to-end framework that contains the projection generation network to predict sufficient projections from a single view, the FBP layer to obtain coarse CT volume, and the CT fine-tuning network to output the final CT volume. We carefully design our training strategy to ensure the network towards CT reconstruction. Our experiments on the public 4D CT datasets prove that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
x射线计算机断层扫描(CT)广泛应用于临床诊断。然而,在全角度范围内收集大量投影的要求阻碍了CT图像引导的应用,如实时活检。本文主要讨论最具挑战性的单视图CT重建问题,以加快CT引导的临床工作流程。提出了一种基于滤波后投影(filter Back Projection, FBP)算法的深度学习单视图CT重建方法,使单视图重建准确、快速、可解释。我们制定了一个端到端框架,其中包含投影生成网络(用于从单个视图预测足够的投影)、FBP层(用于获得粗CT体积)和CT微调网络(用于输出最终CT体积)。我们精心设计了训练策略,以确保网络向CT重建方向发展。我们在公共4D CT数据集上的实验证明了我们的方法达到了最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Binary Whale Optimization Algorithm for Computation Offloading Optimization in Mobile Edge Computing 移动边缘计算中计算卸载优化的自适应二元鲸优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926934
Jie Li, Wen Zhang, Pu Cheng, Yujing Wang, Xiaoyu Du
Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging technology that uses wireless networks to provide resource services for resource-constrained mobile devices. To address the problems of mobile device the percentage of offloading and system utility, the maximum the percentage of offloading and a system utility model are constructed in this paper. This model redefines the portion of task offloading combined with the task offloading scenario, making the offloading task more inclined to important user tasks and improving the quality of the task offloading. At the same time, an adaptive binary whale resource allocation (ABWRA) scheme is proposed to optimize the task offloading strategy and channel allocation strategy. In the evaluation, this paper simulates the computation offloading of ABWRA and existing works in the same scenario. Simulation results show that the proposed ABWRA scheme improves the system utility by 5.4% and the unloading rate by 9.8% compared with the BWRA algorithm.
移动边缘计算(MEC)是一种利用无线网络为资源受限的移动设备提供资源服务的新兴技术。为解决移动设备卸载百分比和系统效用问题,本文构建了最大卸载百分比和系统实用新型。该模型结合任务卸载场景重新定义了任务卸载的部分,使卸载任务更倾向于重要的用户任务,提高了任务卸载的质量。同时,提出了一种自适应二进制鲸鱼资源分配(ABWRA)方案,对任务卸载策略和信道分配策略进行优化。在评估中,本文模拟了ABWRA和现有工程在相同场景下的计算卸载。仿真结果表明,与BWRA算法相比,ABWRA算法的系统利用率提高了5.4%,卸载率提高了9.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Inertial Projection Method for Solving Monotone Operator Equations 求解单调算子方程的惯性投影法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926859
A. Abubakar, Yuming Feng, A. Ibrahim
In this article, inspired by the overwhelming suc-cesses recorded by the inertial effect on existing iterative methods, we propose an inertial projection conjugate gradient (CG) method for solving nonlinear monotone operator equations with convex constraints. As a starting point, the inertial step is added to an existing CG method called PCG with the aim of speeding up its convergence. Under appropriate assumptions, the global convergence of the method is established. Numerical results are reported and in comparison with the PCG method, the effect of the inertial term is clearly seen as the propose approach outperforms the PCG method based on all metrics considered. This is evident that the inertial term has really performed its duty as expected.
在本文中,受到惯性效应对现有迭代方法的巨大成功的启发,我们提出了一种求解具有凸约束的非线性单调算子方程的惯性投影共轭梯度(CG)方法。作为起点,惯性步长被添加到现有的CG方法中,称为PCG,目的是加快其收敛速度。在适当的假设条件下,证明了该方法的全局收敛性。数值结果报告,并与PCG方法比较,惯性项的影响是清楚地看到,该方法优于PCG方法基于所有考虑的指标。这很明显,惯性项确实像预期的那样履行了它的职责。
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引用次数: 1
A Neurodynamic Approach for a Class of Convex-concave Minimax Problems 一类凸凹极大极小问题的神经动力学方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926965
Zehua Xie, Xinrui Jiang, Sitian Qin, Jiqiang Feng, Shengbing Xu
This paper presents a neurodynamic approach for a class of convex-concave minimax problems. First, variational inequalities are given, serving as the necessary and sufficient conditions for the desired saddle point of the underlying objective function. Next, based on the variational inequalities, a neurodynamic approach is designed for the minimax problems. Taking advantage of a proper Lyapunov function, the stability of the state solution of the proposed neurodynamic approach is guaranteed. Furthermore, the proposed neurodynamic approach is able to solve the non-quadratic convex-concave minimax problem exponentially. Compared with the existing researches for the quadratic minimax problem, the proposed neurodynamic approach has wider scope of applications to some extent. Finally, a numerical experiment is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed neurodynamic approach.
本文给出了求解一类凸凹极大极小问题的神经动力学方法。首先,给出变分不等式,作为目标函数期望鞍点的充分必要条件。其次,基于变分不等式,设计了求解极大极小问题的神经动力学方法。利用适当的Lyapunov函数,保证了所提神经动力学方法状态解的稳定性。此外,所提出的神经动力学方法能够以指数方式求解非二次凸凹极小极大问题。与已有的二次极大极小问题研究相比,本文提出的神经动力学方法在一定程度上具有更广泛的应用范围。最后,通过数值实验验证了所提神经动力学方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)
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