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2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)最新文献

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End-to-End Model Based on Bidirectional LSTM and CTC for Online Handwritten Mongolian Word Recognition 基于双向LSTM和CTC的在线手写蒙古语词识别端到端模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926844
Da Teng, Daoerji Fan, Fengshan Bai, Yuecai Pan
An end-to-end model for Traditional Mongolian online handwritten word recognition is proposed in this paper. According to the characteristics of input and output data, the proposed model consists of a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) network and a Connectionist Temporal Classification(CTC) network. Bidirectional LSTM network is the core of the model, and the CTC network is added to LSTM network. The key step of this research is to switch from the LSTM network output to the conditional probability distribution on the label sequence through the CTC layer. Therefore, for each given input sequence, the model completes the recognition task by choosing the most possible label. In addition, There is not many researchs on online handwritten Mongolian recognition. Therefore, in this study, we will also focus on recognizing wrong labels, finding out the types of errors, and analyzing the possible causes of errors.
提出了一种传统蒙文在线手写词识别的端到端模型。根据输入输出数据的特点,该模型由双向长短期记忆(LSTM)网络和连接时间分类(CTC)网络组成。双向LSTM网络是模型的核心,在LSTM网络中加入了CTC网络。本研究的关键步骤是通过CTC层将LSTM网络输出转换为标签序列上的条件概率分布。因此,对于每个给定的输入序列,模型通过选择最可能的标签来完成识别任务。此外,关于在线手写体蒙古语识别的研究并不多。因此,在本研究中,我们还将着重于识别错误标签,找出错误的类型,并分析错误的可能原因。
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引用次数: 0
Computing Signed Networks Structural Balance via Node Influenced Memetic Algorithm 基于节点影响模因算法计算签名网络结构平衡
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926887
Zhuo Liu, Yifei Sun, Xin Sun, Jie Yang, Yifei Cao
The studies on structural balance of signed works have received a great attention due to its capability to describe the potential cooperation and conflicts among entities. Structure balance theory studies the unbalanced relationships in signed networks. The computation of structural balance aims to search for the least unbalance degree of a signed network to transform an unbalanced network into balanced one with the least cost. In this study, under the weak definition of structural balance theory, a node influenced memetic algorithm, called NIMA, is proposed to minimize the objective function. There are three main parts in NIMA. Firstly, a neighbor node influence-based initialization operation is applied to create an initial population for speeding the convergence process. Secondly, a node degree-based genetic operation is employed as the global search method. Moreover, a multi-level greedy local search is adopted to approach the potential optimum effectively. Extensive experiments on 9 real-world signed networks demonstrate that the proposed NIMA performs more efficiently, compared to other classic algorithms, on computing the structural balance of signed networks.
对签名作品结构平衡的研究因其能够描述实体之间潜在的合作与冲突而备受关注。结构平衡理论研究的是签名网络中的不平衡关系。结构平衡计算的目的是寻找签名网络的最小不平衡程度,以最小的代价将不平衡网络转化为平衡网络。本研究在结构平衡理论的弱定义下,提出了一种节点影响模因算法NIMA来最小化目标函数。NIMA有三个主要部分。首先,采用基于邻居节点影响的初始化操作创建初始种群,加快收敛速度;其次,采用基于节点度的遗传操作作为全局搜索方法;采用多级贪婪局部搜索,有效逼近潜在最优。在9个真实签名网络上的大量实验表明,与其他经典算法相比,所提出的NIMA算法在计算签名网络的结构平衡方面具有更高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective Community Detection Algorithm based on the Adaptive Mutation Operator 基于自适应变异算子的多目标社区检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926771
Wenxue Wang, Qingxia Li, Wenhong Wei, Simin Yang
Multi-objective optimization algorithms have been applied to community detection in recent years, notwithstanding, there are still problems such as poor stability and low computational efficiency. In order to improve the accuracy and calculation efficiency of community delineation, this paper proposed a multi-objective optimization algorithm (PDMOGA). PDMOGA fuses individual similarity to design a new mutation strategy and adds a de-duplication step to improve the quality of the Pareto frontier. Experimental results show that the algorithm improves stability and accuracy of community delineation compared with GA-NET, MOGA-NET and MOEA/D-NET.
近年来,多目标优化算法已被应用于社区检测,但仍存在稳定性差、计算效率低等问题。为了提高群落圈定的精度和计算效率,提出了一种多目标优化算法(PDMOGA)。PDMOGA融合个体相似性设计了一种新的突变策略,并增加了去重复步骤以提高Pareto边界的质量。实验结果表明,与GA-NET、MOGA-NET和MOEA/D-NET相比,该算法提高了群落圈定的稳定性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Bounded UDE based MPPT Control for Wind Turbines 基于有界UDE的风力发电机MPPT控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926832
Qi Chen, Guozhong Wang, Lin Wang, Yong Sun, Xuguo Jiao, Xiaowen Zhou, Wenchao Meng, Qinmin Yang
Due to the randomness and intermittency of wind speed, the complexity of wind turbine operating environment and its own structure, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control of wind turbines is still a hot topic for control communities. In this study, a MPPT torque controller is designed for variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT) based on the bounded uncertainty and disturbance estimator (UDE). First, the optimal rotor speed is calculated according to the relationship between the wind turbine's power coefficient and the tip speed ratio. Based on the dynamic model of VSWT, a torque controller based on UDE, which can eliminate the control deviation caused by the uncertainties and disturbances, is designed. However, traditional UDE control have integral phenomenon, which will affect the tracking performance and even causes the system to run out of control. To deal with this, a bounded UDE torque controller along with a time-varying constraint coefficient is developed. It can avoid the integral windup issue caused by the input torque of the VSWT exceeding the maximum boundary of the actuator, and achieve a more stable optimal speed tracking performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT torque controller is verified through the FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence) platform.
由于风速的随机性和间歇性,以及风力机运行环境和自身结构的复杂性,风力机的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制一直是控制界研究的热点。本文设计了一种基于有界不确定性和扰动估计器(UDE)的变频风电机组MPPT转矩控制器。首先,根据风力机功率系数与叶尖速比的关系计算出最优转子转速;在VSWT动力学模型的基础上,设计了一种基于UDE的转矩控制器,以消除不确定性和干扰引起的控制偏差。而传统的UDE控制存在积分现象,会影响跟踪性能,甚至导致系统失控。为解决这一问题,提出了带时变约束系数的有界UDE转矩控制器。它可以避免因VSWT输入转矩超过执行器最大边界而导致的积分上发条问题,实现更稳定的最优速度跟踪性能。最后,通过FAST(疲劳、空气动力学、结构和湍流)平台验证了所提出的MPPT转矩控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Synchronization of Coupled Non-identical Neural Networks Via Iterative Learning Control 基于迭代学习控制的耦合非同构神经网络跟踪同步
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926852
Jian Yong, Junhong Zhao, Ting Liu, Ting Lei, W. Deng, Peng Liu
This article focuses on the tracking synchronization of the coupled non-identical neural networks. A kind of D-type iterative learning control (ILC) is proposed and the control input of each agent is updated iteratively such that tracking synchronization can be achieved under a repetitive environment. In addition, by virtue of the contraction mapping principle, some sufficient criteria for guaranteeing the tracking synchronization are established under the structurally fixed signed digraph. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the viability of the theoretical results.
本文主要研究耦合非同构神经网络的跟踪同步问题。提出了一种d型迭代学习控制(ILC),迭代更新各智能体的控制输入,从而在重复环境下实现跟踪同步。此外,利用收缩映射原理,在结构固定的有向图下,建立了保证跟踪同步的充分准则。最后,通过数值算例验证了理论结果的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Sonar Target Detection Based on a Dual Channel Attention Convolutional Network 基于双通道注意卷积网络的声纳目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926829
Yang Liu, Ruiyi Wang, Kejing Cao, Jiu-Ling Wang, Zezhao Shi, Yadi Wang, Yingjie Zhou
Due to the complexity and diversity of underwater environment, high-precision and fast target detection is a scientific problem in underwater acoustic information extraction, especially the underwater target detection of sonar images still has a technical bottleneck. With the development of intelligent detection technology, as the state of the art model, target detection model based on deep neural network adopts different scale feature extraction mechanism, which is easy to generate false alarm for important targets and difficult to overcome the contradiction between false detection and missed detection. The attention mechanism can fully learn the features of the target and improve the accuracy of target detection. Considering the characteristics of seabed exploration task and underwater target, we propose a deep convolution network based on dual channel attention mechanism (DCNet), This model can strengthen the features of the target of interest while weakening the irrelevant background noise information, so as to improve the detection accuracy of the target and enhance the detection ability of the underwater target. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the dual channel attention mechanism can achieve higher accuracy than the original model, and is superior to other target detection models in accuracy and performance. This research has important practical significance for improving the task of underwater target detection of sonar images and has a wide range of engineering application prospects in the detection of underwater acoustic systems.
由于水下环境的复杂性和多样性,高精度、快速目标检测是水声信息提取中的一个科学难题,特别是声呐图像的水下目标检测仍然存在技术瓶颈。随着智能检测技术的发展,作为目前最先进的模型,基于深度神经网络的目标检测模型采用了不同尺度的特征提取机制,容易对重要目标产生虚警,难以克服虚检与漏检之间的矛盾。注意机制可以充分学习目标的特征,提高目标检测的准确性。考虑到海底探测任务和水下目标的特点,提出了一种基于双通道注意机制的深度卷积网络(DCNet),该模型可以增强感兴趣目标的特征,同时弱化不相关的背景噪声信息,从而提高目标的检测精度,增强水下目标的检测能力。实验结果表明,双通道注意机制的平均精度可以达到比原始模型更高的精度,并且在精度和性能上都优于其他目标检测模型。本研究对于改进声纳图像水下目标检测任务具有重要的现实意义,在水声系统检测中具有广泛的工程应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid intelligent system for assisting low-vision people with over-the-counter medication 这是一个混合智能系统,用于帮助低视力人群使用非处方药物
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926891
Man-Fai Leung, Hangjun Che, Chin-Hung Kwok, Lewis Chan
Because people with low vision have difficulty pur-chasing and taking the correct medicine and dosages on time, this paper presents a system with a Flask Server and Android application that assists low-vision people with using over-the-counter (OTC) medication correctly. The system is mainly divided into three parts: an Android application, a Flask server and a MongoDB database. The application provides a medication time reminder, medicine information retrieval and image capture for recognition functions. A server recognizes the medication package by combining optical character recognition (OCR) and an image classification convolutional neural network (CNN). A database is used to store and provide medicine information. The experimental results show that the recognition performance has up to 96.1% accuracy. Moreover, the approach is shown to be able to handle out-of-distribution images.
由于低视力人群在购买和按时服用正确的药物和剂量方面存在困难,本文提出了一个基于Flask Server和Android应用程序的系统,帮助低视力人群正确使用非处方药物(OTC)。该系统主要分为三个部分:Android应用程序、Flask服务器和MongoDB数据库。该应用程序提供了用药时间提醒、药品信息检索和图像采集等识别功能。服务器通过结合光学字符识别(OCR)和图像分类卷积神经网络(CNN)来识别药物包。数据库用于存储和提供医学信息。实验结果表明,该方法的识别准确率高达96.1%。此外,该方法能够处理超出分布的图像。
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引用次数: 0
An self-adaptive cluster centers learning algorithm based on expectation maximization algorithm 基于期望最大化算法的自适应聚类中心学习算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926885
Kunpeng Jiang, Huifang Guo, Kun Yang, Haipeng Qu, Miao Li, Liming Wang
It is called unsupervised learning that does not rely on any labeled value, and finds the relationship between samples by mining the intrinsic characteristics of samples. Clustering algorithm is a kind of unsupervised learning algorithm. Although many clustering algorithms have been studied in modern science and applied in many fields, it is their common problem that the quantity of clusters has to be specified. Based on EM algorithm, this paper proposes a cluster centers learning algorithm (CCL) which can self-adaptively calculate the quantity and parameters of clusters according to the characteristics of samples themselves. The algorithm tentatively fills the shortage of existing clustering algorithms. The paper proposes the elementary merger and splitting criteria. The criteria can determine whether a point is the cluster center according to the characteristics of samples. Based on the elementary criteria, the algorithm proposed by the paper can adapt to calculate the correct quantity of clusters and gives the corresponding clustering parameters. Monte Carlo simulation is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed by the paper can start from an arbitrary given cluster center and calculates the cluster centers close to the actual cluster centers of the samples themselves, so as to complete the self-adaptive unsupervised clustering.
无监督学习是指不依赖于任何标记值,通过挖掘样本的内在特征来发现样本之间的关系。聚类算法是一种无监督学习算法。尽管现代科学研究了许多聚类算法,并在许多领域得到了应用,但聚类的数量必须确定是它们共同的问题。在EM算法的基础上,提出了一种聚类中心学习算法(CCL),该算法可以根据样本本身的特征自适应地计算聚类的数量和参数。该算法初步填补了现有聚类算法的不足。本文提出了基本的合并和分割准则。该准则可以根据样本的特征来判断一个点是否为聚类中心。基于基本准则,本文提出的算法能够计算出正确的聚类数量,并给出相应的聚类参数。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对算法的有效性进行了评价。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以从任意给定的聚类中心出发,计算出与样本本身实际聚类中心接近的聚类中心,从而完成自适应无监督聚类。
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引用次数: 0
Improved ALOHA-based RFID Tag Anti-collision Algorithm 改进的基于aloha的RFID标签防碰撞算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926819
Tong Xiao, Guoliang Yu, Zhiyu Jin, Chunxue Ji, Longshan Wang, Fan Zhang
An improved RFID tag anti-collision algorithm based on ALOHA is proposed to aim at the tag conflict problem in the RFID technology system. By effectively grouping the tags to be identified and finding out the best response probability for each time slot of each group, the recognition time of the reader is shortened, and the tag conflict chance is effectively reduced. Proposes a system label estimation method, realizes the read-write system label automatic estimation and improves the system recognition label efficiency. Simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper compared with the traditional dynamic frame time slot ALOHA algorithm, the throughput rate is significantly improved, the average consumption time slot number is significantly reduced, and the conflict probability is reduced by 7.3%, effectively reducing the occurrence of conflict in the process of multi-tag recognition, and at the same time improving the system operating efficiency.
针对RFID技术系统中存在的标签冲突问题,提出了一种改进的基于ALOHA的RFID标签防碰撞算法。通过对待识别标签进行有效分组,找出每组标签在每个时隙的最佳响应概率,缩短了阅读器的识别时间,有效降低了标签冲突的几率。提出了一种系统标签估计方法,实现了读写系统标签自动估计,提高了系统识别标签的效率。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法与传统的动态帧时隙ALOHA算法相比,吞吐率显著提高,平均消耗时隙数显著减少,冲突概率降低7.3%,有效减少了多标签识别过程中冲突的发生,同时提高了系统运行效率。
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引用次数: 1
Research on trajectory planning of airline baggage handling robot 航空行李搬运机器人轨迹规划研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926842
Pan Zhang, Jiulin Cheng, Wei Zhang, Xin Lu, Yuhao Chen
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the baggage pick-up and placement process, the problem of bag-gage pick-up and placement trajectory planning of the airline bag-gage palletizing robot is studied. Taking the baggage palletizing experiment platform as the application scenario, the trajectory of the pick-up segment for accurately picking up the baggage with the pallet is planned. The 4-3-4 polynomial interpolation method is used to plan the trajectory of the placement segment, and MATLAB is used to simulate the trajectory. The simulation results show that the planned trajectory is smooth and continuous, there is no major impact during operation. Finally, the multi-ob-jective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm is used to optimize the trajectory with the target of trajectory running time, luggage pallet motion impact and angular acceleration. Field experiments in the laboratory show that the actual trajectory of the robot is basically consistent with the planned trajectory. The optimized trajectory running time is less than 7 seconds, the trajectory running is stable. The angular acceleration distribution of each axis is relatively uniform, which can realize the accurate retrieval and stable placement of baggage, and effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of baggage pick-up and placement.
为了提高行李取放过程的准确性和效率,对航空行李码垛机器人的行李取放轨迹规划问题进行了研究。以行李码垛实验平台为应用场景,规划取货段轨迹,实现用托盘准确取货行李。采用4-3-4多项式插值法规划放置段的轨迹,并利用MATLAB对轨迹进行仿真。仿真结果表明,规划的轨迹平滑连续,运行过程中无较大影响。最后,采用多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO),以轨迹运行时间、行李托盘运动冲击和角加速度为目标,对轨迹进行优化。实验室现场实验表明,机器人的实际轨迹与规划轨迹基本一致。优化后的轨迹运行时间小于7秒,轨迹运行稳定。各轴角加速度分布相对均匀,可实现行李的准确取放和稳定放置,有效提高行李取放的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)
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