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KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LABA PERUSAHAAN DAN RISK BASED CAPITAL, SEBAGAI VARIABEL PREDIKTOR NILAI PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI INDONESIA 融资、公司规模、公司利润和风险资本的决定,作为印尼一家保险公司价值预测变量
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.32833/MAJEM.V7I2.72
A. Hakim, Albar Hakim
This research is to analyze and determine the contribution of factor funding decisions, the size of the company, the company's profit and risk based capital simultaneously and partially to the company's value. The approach used is The correlation between variables, while the sampling technique is purposive sampling were selected based on certain criteria as much as 10 insurance companies listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange in parentheses period of 7 years. The data used is secondary data that is accessed from the JSE's website, and the methods of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that the funding decision does not significantly increase the value of the company, while the size of the company and the company's profit as well as partial risk-based capital has a positive and significant effect in increasing the value of the company. Then simultaneously discovered all the observed variables have contributed simultaneously to enhance shareholder value. This means that, to increase the value of the company, it needed the funding decision is effective and efficient, the size of the company and the company's profit and risk-based capital.
本研究旨在分析和确定要素融资决策、公司规模、公司利润和基于风险的资本同时和部分地对公司价值的贡献。采用的方法是变量之间的相关性,而抽样技术是有目的的抽样,根据一定的标准选择了多达10家在雅加达证券交易所上市的保险公司,在括号内为期7年。使用的数据是从JSE网站获取的二手数据,使用的分析方法是多元线性回归。本研究结果发现,融资决策对公司价值的提升并不显著,而公司规模、公司利润以及部分风险资本对公司价值的提升具有显著的正向作用。然后同时发现所有观察到的变量都同时对股东价值的提升做出了贡献。这意味着,要增加公司的价值,就需要融资决策是有效和高效的,公司的规模和公司的利润和风险为基础的资本。
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引用次数: 1
IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN WILAYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA 从苏拉威西东南部可持续农业的角度来确定商品商品
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.32833/MAJEM.V7I2.71
Z. Abidin
Developing of agricultural commodity at Southeast Sulawesi have specific ficture base on natural resources. The research was conducted to know the commodity that have sustainable competitifnes. Research was done using time series data 2010 – 2016 and analize with Location Quotien (LQ) dan Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ) methode. The result of research show that food commoditeis that have become the sustaibnable bases commodity are corn, peanut and cassava, besides that rice and soybean only can became shor-term bases commodity. Livestock commodities such us sow, goat,  native chicken and rusting hens broiler also can became bases commodity for a long time in several regencies. Even that clove, cashew nut, coconut, pepper and cocoa plantation can became the bases of commodities in several regencies such us Buton, Muna, Konawe Selatan, Kolaka Utara, Konawe Utara, Kendari dan Bau-Bau. Horticulture commodities such us chili pepper, zingeber and orange also can became sustainable bases commodities. So developing that commoditeis should be have policy supporting such us kredit regulation, infrasctukture and also aplicatif and simple technologies.
苏拉威西东南部的农产品开发具有独特的自然资源基础。该研究是为了了解具有可持续竞争力的商品。利用2010 - 2016年的时间序列数据,采用位置商(LQ)和动态位置商(DLQ)方法进行分析。研究结果表明,已成为可持续基础商品的粮食商品有玉米、花生和木薯,而水稻和大豆只能成为短期基础商品。母猪、山羊、土鸡、锈鸡、肉鸡等畜产品在一些地区也能长期成为基础商品。甚至丁香、腰果、椰子、胡椒和可可种植园也可以成为Buton、Muna、Konawe Selatan、Kolaka Utara、Konawe Utara、Kendari dan Bau-Bau等几个地区的商品基地。辣椒、青菜、橘子等园艺商品也可以成为可持续发展的基础商品。因此,发展大宗商品应该有政策支持,如信贷监管、基础设施以及应用和简单的技术。
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引用次数: 4
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH BERBASIS POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGGULAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA 高瓦区UNGGGULAN区域开发
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.32833/majem.v7i2.73
Edo Pramana Putra, K. Kasmiati
Regional development policy that based on leading sector potentials had not been adapted to the carryng capacity of the area in Gowa. moreover, the data distribution of regional  commodity-based geographic information system (GIS) was unavailable. Therefore , this study aimed to determine the commodity in Gowa, and map distribution of commodity in each district in Gowat that could be the basis for regional development policies in the region. The analytical tool used was the Klassen Typology which classified   the economic sector growth patterns in Gowa and Location Quation (LQ) analysis to determine the leading sectors. Then, the descriptive analysis and GIS were carried and see distribution of sub-sectors that aproppriate in each region. Klassen typology analysis results show, the agricultural sector is an advanced sector but deprssed, contribute the economy of Gowa in very large scale of 44%  (from 2009 to 2013). However, based on the results of the analysis LQ not only agricutural sector come out leading sectors including finance, real estate and business services sector. On the frame of sustainability development in Gowa, the agricutural is still eligible as leading sector , sice the sector is still dominated the source of income.
以主导部门潜力为基础的区域发展政策没有适应果瓦地区的承载能力。此外,也没有区域商品地理信息系统的数据分布。因此,本研究旨在确定果阿的商品,并绘制商品在果阿各区的分布地图,这可能是该地区区域发展政策的基础。使用的分析工具是Klassen类型学,该类型学对果瓦的经济部门增长模式进行分类,并使用区位方程(LQ)分析来确定主导部门。然后,进行了描述性分析和GIS,得出了适合各地区的子行业分布。Klassen类型学分析结果表明,农业部门是发达部门,但经济发展滞后,对果瓦经济的贡献率非常大,为44%(2009 - 2013年)。然而,根据分析结果,LQ不仅仅是农业部门,还包括金融、房地产和商业服务部门。在果瓦的可持续发展框架下,农业仍然有资格成为主导部门,因为该部门仍然是主要的收入来源。
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引用次数: 0
TATA CARA PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT TEGURAN, SURAT PAKSA, SITA DAN LELANG DI KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA SAWAH BESAR SATU 收税条例包括在雅加达第一稻田KPP上的谴责、强迫信、扣押和拍卖
Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.32833/MAJEM.V7I2.70
Eka Pujianthi
The purpose of this research is to determine the procedure of tax collection with letter of reprimand and letter of compulsion at KPP Pratama Jakarta Sawah Besar Satu. This  type of method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data used in this research is the disbursement of tax arrears, tax arrears disbursement targets, the receipt with letter of reprimand, letter of compulsion seizure and auction for the period 2012-2015. The data were obtained from interview and documentation. The results of this research indicate that procedure of tax collection with letter of reprimand, and letter of compulsion at KPP Pratama Jakarta Sawah Besar Satu in accordance with Act No. 19 of 2000 about tax collection with letter of compulsion.
本研究的目的是确定在KPP Pratama Jakarta Sawah Besar Satu的申斥信和强制信的税收征收程序。本研究中使用的这种方法是定性描述性的。本研究使用的数据为2012-2015年欠税支出情况、欠税支出对象、欠税申斥函、强制扣押函、拍卖收据。数据来源于访谈和文献资料。本研究的结果表明,根据2000年第19号关于强制征收税收的法案,雅加达Sawah Besar Satu的KPP Pratama以谴责书和强制书的方式征收税收。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERSAUDARAAN MADANI DI KECAMATAN PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.32833/majem.v5i1.66
Wali Aya Rumbia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana Pelaksanaan Program Persaudaraan Madani di Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Survey, Analisis data secara deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa salah satu program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilembagakan dalam bentuk program persaudaraan madani merupakan program yang mempersaudarakan keluarga  tidak mampu dengan keluarga  mampu secara ekonomi dan ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah.  Program tersebut mencakup beberapa aspek antara lain aspek lapangan kerja, perumahan, pendidikan dan mental spiritual, pembinaan rumah tangga. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut  seperti putusnya komunikasi antara mereka yang dipersaudarakan karena waktu, pindah tugas, jabatan tertentu. Ada yang  tidak bersedia untuk didata karena tidak ingin diketahui identitasnya. Informasi tentang program tersebut belum merata, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi  melalalui media cetak maupun elektronik agar dapat diketahui oleh seluruh masyakat.
本研究的目的是查明肯达里市普瓦图市民权兄弟会的活动在多大程度上是如何进行的。采用的研究方法是测量法,利用频率表进行定性数据分析。研究结果表明,以公民兄弟计划形式制度化的社区赋权计划之一是使家庭在经济上与有能力的家庭处于不利地位,并由政府法规规定。该计划包括就业、住房、教育和精神教育、家庭建设等方面。目的是降低贫困水平。在执行该项目方面存在一些障碍,比如切断那些因时间、调动任务和担任某一职务而受到质疑的人之间的交流。有些人不愿意被记录,因为他们不想让别人知道他们的身份。关于这个项目的信息是不均匀的,所以我们需要通过平面媒体和电子媒体来了解整个社区。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PURIRANO KEC. KENDARI KOTA KENDARI 分析了在普里拉诺KEC区增加家庭经济收入方面,咸鱼的制造附加值。了解了解了解了解
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.32833/majem.v5i1.63
La Ode Alimusa, Murini Murini
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi nilai tambah usaha pembuatan abon ikan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan untuk menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat pinggiran di Kota Kendari, selain itu tujuan khusus adalah terpublikasinya hasil penelitian dosen pada jurnal lokal atau nasional terakreditasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif  dimana analisa pendapatan Pd = TR – TC dan perhitungan BEP. Penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahap sesuai rencana penelitian yang dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembuatan abon ikan memiliki nilai tambah terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Purirano Kecamatan Kendari. Nilai tambah yang dipeloh pada usaha pembuatan abon ikan sebesar Rp 475/Kg yang berarti bahwa setiap penggunaan 1 Kilo gram  bahan baku menhasilakn 475 Rupiah. Usaha Pembuatan Abon Ikan yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Purirano Kecamatan Kendari Kota Kendarai memberikan keuntungan sebesar 439.
本研究的目的是确定在增加收入方面制造咸鱼的潜在价值,并创建肯达里郊区的自力更生社区,此外,具体目标是出版教授在地方或国家认证期刊上的研究成果。本研究采用的方法是描述性分析和定量分析,其中收入分析= TR - TC和BEP计算。本研究根据本研究计划进行了几个阶段,可概述如下。研究表明,在肯达里省普里拉诺省,制造鱼类具有家庭经济的额外价值。在制作鲤鱼的过程中,每使用1公斤(2磅)的原料就会产生475卢比(约合1.8盎司)的农产品。在普里拉诺海峡的骑行区进行的养殖养殖工作获得了439个利润。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 管理所有权和耳环对印尼证券交易所生产厂商工资的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.32833/majem.v5i1.62
M. Yusuf, W. Rahmawati
This research is performed to examine the influence of Insider Ownership  and Earning Per Share toward Dividend Payout Ratio in Manufacture Company that is listing in Indonesian Stock Exchange over period 2007 – 2010. The population of this research as much 9 company. Technique as used in interpretation of sample is census method (saturation sample). The analysis of technique as used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing by use of F (simultaneous) test and t (partial) test. The conclusion in this research indicate that simultanously of Insider Ownership and Earning Per Share is significant influential toward Dividend Payout Ratio. Partially of Insider Ownership variable is significant and positive influential toward Dividend Payout Ratio. And the partially of Earning Per Share variable is significant and negative influential toward Dividend Payout Ratio.
本研究旨在检验2007 - 2010年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的制造公司的内部人所有权和每股收益对股息支付率的影响。这项研究的人口多达9家公司。样本解释采用的技术是人口普查法(饱和样本)。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归,并使用F(同时)检验和t(部分)检验进行假设检验。本研究的结论表明,内部人持股和每股收益同时对股利支付率有显著影响。部分内部人持股变量对股利支付率有显著的正向影响。每股收益变量的部分显著负向影响派息率。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGUATAN MODAL UKM DI KOTA KENDARI 伊斯兰金融融资对肯达里市小规模资本强化的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.32833/majem.v5i1.64
Sitti Zakiah Ma’Mun, Siti Maesaroh
Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) have a strategic role in economic development , on the other hand the inability of the SME sector in terms of capital constraints in increasing its production capabilities . Therefore the aim of this study wanted to determine the effect of strengthening the capital of Islamic finance to SMEs .The study site is located in the city of Kendari with a relatively small sample size ( 30 -50 ) are listed on the SME and SME Perindagkop Kendari . Sampling technique using a cluster sampling is sampling based on a predetermined area . with Islamic finance as the dependent variable and the capital structure of SMEs as an independent variable . Regression analysis is used as an analytical tool to determine the relationship and the influence of financing on the capital structure of SMEs , in order to improve the ability of capital ( capital gain ) . Results showed that the Syariah Financing affect the capital structure of SMEs in Kendari .
中小企业(SMEs)在经济发展中具有战略作用,另一方面,中小企业部门在资本限制方面无法提高其生产能力。因此,本研究的目的是确定加强伊斯兰资本金融对中小企业的影响。研究地点位于肯达里市,样本量相对较小(30 -50家),分别是在肯达里市上市的中小企业和Perindagkop中小企业。采用聚类抽样的抽样技术是基于预先确定的区域进行抽样。以伊斯兰金融为因变量,中小企业资本结构为自变量。运用回归分析作为分析工具,确定融资对中小企业资本结构的关系和影响,以提高资本能力(资本利得)。结果表明,伊斯兰融资影响了肯达里中小企业的资本结构。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR UPTP BALAI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KENDARI 领导、工作环境和纪律对UPTP hall工作人员绩效的影响提高了KENDARI生产力
Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.32833/MAJEM.V7I1.57
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin, Marissa Marissa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin terhadap kinerja di UPTD Balai Peningkatan  Produktifitas Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai UPTD sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan indikator kepemimpinan yang meliputi: penetapan standar kerja yang jelas, membantu pegawai yang kesulitan ketika bekerja, menginginkan hasil yang optimal tanpa adanya hambatan, dan selalu memberikan penjelasan tentang tugas yang akan diserahkan oleh bawahan, dengan indikator tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variable kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur lingkungan kerja adalah suasana kerja yang nyaman, dan fasilitas kerja yang lengkap, dengan indikator tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variable lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
本研究旨在探讨领导、工作环境和纪律对日益增长的生产率殿堂绩效的影响。这项研究的人口是25名UPTD员工。研究结果用明确的指标包括:制定标准工作的领导,帮助困难的员工,工作时要最佳的结果,没有任何障碍,总是给我解释的任务将由下属产生火花,通过指标这些结论,可变领导对员工绩效的积极而显著影响。测量工作环境的指标是舒适的工作环境和完善的工作设施,该指标得出结论,工作环境的可变对员工的工作表现有积极和重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CABE DI KOTA KENDARI SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF CHILI IN KENDARY CITY 分析了肯达里市智利供应链分析中心的供应链分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.32833/MAJEM.V7I1.58
Z. Abidin
Chilli is an important horticultural commodity that is often increase national inflation. The research was conducted to find out the supply chain of chilli in Kendari City. The study was conducted in August - December 2016 using a structured survey of 45 respondents consist of farmers, collectors and retailers. The research result shows that the structure of the chili distribution channel in Kendari City consists of (i). collecting traders; and (ii). retailers, with a form of perfect competition market. The pattern of price formation in the majority of traders is done by summing the expected purchase and margin costs, at the level of the majority of retailers with the pattern of following the highest local prices, with the largest margin being accepted by retailers in the amount of IDR. 9,666 per kg or approximately 73% of the overall marketing margin. However, the selling price reaches Rp. 42,433 per kg, farmers get more share of price around 69%. For the next to keep the market structure and price information can be fully accessed by all parties both in the distribution channel and farmers and end consumers can be done through conventional media but ideally utilizing major social media. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply several appropriate technologies for processing chili for the development of chili products.
辣椒是一种重要的园艺商品,经常引起国家通货膨胀。这项研究是为了找出肯达里市辣椒的供应链。该研究于2016年8月至12月进行,对45名受访者进行了结构化调查,其中包括农民、收藏家和零售商。研究结果表明,Kendari市辣椒销售渠道的结构包括:(1)集贸商;(二)零售商,具有完全竞争的市场形式。大多数交易者的价格形成模式是通过将预期购买成本和保证金成本相加来完成的,在大多数零售商的水平上,他们遵循当地最高价格的模式,零售商接受的最大保证金为印尼卢比。每公斤9,666美元,约占总营销利润的73%。然而,售价达到每公斤42,433卢比,农民获得的价格份额约为69%。其次,保持市场结构和价格信息可以被分销渠道中的各方以及农民和最终消费者充分获取,可以通过传统媒体来实现,但最好利用主要的社交媒体。此外,有必要采用几种合适的辣椒加工技术,以开发辣椒产品。
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引用次数: 0
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Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
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