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2014 11th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Actiev Media Technology and Information Processing(ICCWAMTIP)最新文献

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A new approach for iris localization based on an improved level set method 基于改进水平集方法的虹膜定位新方法
W. Zhang, Yide Ma
In iris recognition systems, iris localization is a critical step which affects the further results definitively. Most of the traditional localization methods were time consuming and sensitive to noises. To solve the problems, we propose an algorithm which adopts a momentum based level set method to locate the pupil boundary. This method hasan advantage of decreasing the effect of local optima solutions and poor convergence dramatically, thus it could accurately describes the pupil boundary and decrease the influences of error parts. Experiment results show the iris localization under this method has a higher accuracy, and the inner iris boundary is much closer to the real one, localization results have been improved significantly.
在虹膜识别系统中,虹膜定位是影响后续结果的关键步骤。传统的定位方法大多耗时且对噪声敏感。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于动量的水平集方法定位瞳孔边界的算法。该方法具有显著降低局部最优解和收敛性差影响的优点,能够准确地描述瞳孔边界,减小误差部分的影响。实验结果表明,该方法的虹膜定位精度更高,虹膜内部边界更接近真实边界,定位结果有明显改善。
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引用次数: 4
Content factors segmentation with CBIR in real world 现实世界中基于CBIR的内容因子分割
R. Shaikh, S. Deep, Jian-ping Li, Muhammad Hammad Memon, Asif Khan, K. Kumar
World dynamic situation are full of random changes which include multiple factors like audio, video and image. So cause of concurrent incident and simultaneously device performance requirement become typical for information retrieval. That make segmentation approach a method of combining feature transformation with clustering algorithm which is proposed for adequate retrieval of image, that could take input approach equally as similar platform and after function performance of analyses and processing that methodology make image, audio, video information separate and retrieve them as much clear as possible then give a best clear resultant as per certainty.
世界动态是一个充满随机变化的世界,它包含了音频、视频、图像等多种因素。因此,事件并发和设备性能要求同步成为信息检索的典型问题。将分割方法作为一种特征变换与聚类算法相结合的方法,该方法是为了充分检索图像而提出的一种方法,它可以将输入方法视为类似的平台,经过功能分析和处理,使图像、音频、视频信息尽可能地分离并检索,从而给出最清晰的结果。
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引用次数: 2
An improved DV-HOP positioning algorithm based on Hop distance correction 基于跳距校正的改进DV-HOP定位算法
Yujian Wang, Kaiguo Qian
In traditional DV-Hop localization algorithm, the average estimation hop distance is greater influence for the distribution of beacon nodes, which causes high positioning error. A new algorithm is proposed to improve this disadvantage. The new improved algorithm uses the hyperbolic method to locate the unknown node position. This way eliminates the cumulative error and improves the positioning accuracy. Simulation experiments show that the positioning error of improved algorithm is better than DV-Hop algorithm that reduced by 15% or so, and the best case, the positioning error decreases to 15%, meets the demand of sensor network localization accuracy.
在传统的DV-Hop定位算法中,平均估计跳距对信标节点分布的影响较大,导致定位误差较大。针对这一缺点,提出了一种新的算法。改进后的算法采用双曲线法对未知节点位置进行定位。这种方法消除了累积误差,提高了定位精度。仿真实验表明,改进算法的定位误差比DV-Hop算法减小了15%左右,在最佳情况下,定位误差减小到15%,满足传感器网络定位精度的要求。
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引用次数: 2
3-D centerline extraction for virtual cardiovascular endoscopy 虚拟心血管内窥镜的三维中心线提取
Jing Li, Xin Yang, Liping Yao, K. Sun
This paper discusses centerline extraction algorithms for virtual cardiovascular endoscopy system. A fully automatic extraction method is proposed which is significantly enhanced from current distance mapping method. The new approach consists of four steps: preprocessing; construction of improved Distance From Boundary field; centerline extraction; mean value smoothing of centerline. Based on the proposed automatic approach, an interactive extraction method is presented in which a centerline connects specified points selected by cardiologists. This interactive approach makes the viewport closer to pathological changes in the aorta and human heart, so cardiologists can observe focuses more clearly. The two algorithms have been applied to the virtual cardiovascular endoscopy system, and the experiments prove that our methods work well in the process of auxiliary diagnosis.
讨论了虚拟心血管内窥镜系统的中心线提取算法。提出了一种较现有距离映射方法有明显改进的全自动提取方法。新方法包括四个步骤:预处理;改进边界场距离的构建;中心线提取;中心线均值平滑。在此基础上,提出了一种以中心线连接心脏科医师选定的特定点的交互式提取方法。这种互动的方法使视口更接近于主动脉和人类心脏的病理变化,因此心脏病专家可以更清楚地观察焦点。将这两种算法应用于虚拟心血管内窥镜系统,实验结果表明,我们的方法在辅助诊断过程中效果良好。
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引用次数: 3
A low rank based robust video deblocking method 一种基于低秩的鲁棒视频块分割方法
Longfei Chen, Xiaomei Yang
In this paper we proposed a robust video blocking artifacts reduction method based on low-rank theory and patch grouping. We separate video sequences into low-rank parts and sparse parts in order to improve the accuracy and robustness of the matrix completion problem. A Sigma filter is applied to the sparse parts for further denoising. Experimental results show the obvious effect of proposed method on reducing both blocking artifacts and isolation noise, meanwhile our method enhances the implementation efficiency by adopting Inexact Lagrange Multiplier algorithm in matrix recovery and completion without any prediction in singular value decomposition or overlap on pixels afterwards.
本文提出了一种基于低秩理论和补丁分组的鲁棒视频块伪影减少方法。为了提高矩阵补全问题的准确性和鲁棒性,我们将视频序列划分为低秩部分和稀疏部分。对稀疏部分应用Sigma滤波器进一步去噪。实验结果表明,该方法在减少阻塞伪影和隔离噪声方面效果明显,同时在矩阵恢复和补全过程中采用不精确拉格朗日乘子算法,无需预测奇异值分解和像素重叠,提高了实现效率。
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引用次数: 0
Geochemical data processing based on wavelet de-noising 基于小波去噪的地球化学数据处理
Bing-Li Liu, Xueyan Wang, K. Guo, Yun-Hua Zhao
Geochemical data processing plays an important role in the process of geochemical prospecting. According to the nonlinear characteristics of the geochemical data, the wavelet adaptive multi-threshold based on generalized cross-validation (GCV) criterion was adopted towards geochemical data preprocessing and good results are also achieved by validation in practical work area.
地球化学资料处理在地球化学找矿过程中起着重要作用。针对地球化学数据的非线性特点,采用基于广义交叉验证(GCV)准则的小波自适应多阈值对地球化学数据进行预处理,并在实际工作现场进行了验证,取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Another general analytic construction for wavelet lowpassed filters 小波低通滤波器的另一种一般解析结构
Xinshuo Li, Jian-Pin Li, Yuanyan Tang
The orthogonal wavelet lowpassed filters coefficients with arbitrary length are constructed in this paper. When N=2k and N= 2k-1, the general analytic constructions of orthogonal wavelet filters are put forward, respectively. The famous Daubechies filter and many other wavelet filters are tested by the proposed novel method, which is very useful for wavelet theory research and many applications areas such as pattern recognition.
本文构造了任意长度的正交小波低通滤波器系数。当N=2k和N=2k -1时,分别给出了正交小波滤波器的一般解析结构。该方法对著名的Daubechies滤波器和许多其他小波滤波器进行了测试,对小波理论研究和模式识别等许多应用领域具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
The trend prediction for spacecraft state based on wavelet analysis and time series method 基于小波分析和时间序列方法的航天器状态趋势预测
Hui-Yue Yu, Jun Liu, Min Wang, Shaolin Hu, R. Guo
Based on a large number of downlink telemetry data during the spacecraft on-orbit operation, the characteristic of spacecraft state change is obtained. It is of great significance to realize the safe and reliable spacecraft operation management. In order to achieve the accurate trend prediction for a spacecraft, a hybrid prediction algorithm using wavelet analysis and time series method is presented on the basis of mechanism analysis and data characteristics analysis. Firstly, wavelet analysis is introduced to make decomposition and reconstruction calculations for downlink telemetry signals, and non-stationary signal can be converted to multi-layer relatively stable decomposition sequences. Secondly, a prediction model for each decomposition level sequence is established by using the method of time series. Finally, the final prediction results can be obtained by adding the predicted value of each layer. The simulation results show that the combined model not only has higher prediction accuracy, but also have stronger adaptability for different forecast objects. The method can provide evidence for improving the validity and correctness of spacecraft data analysis and fault diagnosis.
基于航天器在轨运行期间的大量下行遥测数据,得到了航天器状态变化的特征。实现安全可靠的航天器运行管理具有重要意义。为了实现航天器的精确趋势预测,在机理分析和数据特征分析的基础上,提出了一种小波分析与时间序列方法的混合预测算法。首先,引入小波分析对下行遥测信号进行分解重构计算,将非平稳信号转化为多层相对稳定的分解序列;其次,利用时间序列法建立了各分解层次序列的预测模型;最后,将各层的预测值相加即可得到最终的预测结果。仿真结果表明,该组合模型不仅具有较高的预测精度,而且对不同的预测对象具有较强的适应性。该方法可为提高航天器数据分析和故障诊断的有效性和正确性提供依据。
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引用次数: 3
Artificial neural network using the training set of DTS for Pacman game 利用DTS训练集的人工神经网络进行吃豆人游戏
Qijin Sun, Suoju He
Recently Pac-Man game has received some attention of AI researchers. Some artificial intelligence researches have been performed with the Pac-Man game. The Monte Carlo, UCT (Upper Confidence Bound for Tree) and DTS (Dynamically Expanding UCT Tree Search) method have some good performances when used in Pac-Man game. However, these methods are based on intensive computation and so they usually could not be used in multiplayer online games. This paper discusses the advantages of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method compared with DTS. It uses the results of DTS - called training set. The advantage of ANN is that it uses much less CPU resources than DTS. So it can be used in multiplayer online games whose AI program is running on the server, or in some other situations that require low computational intensity. This paper aims to discuss one main issue about ANN method based on the training set provided by DTS: how to implement ANN using the training set of DTS.
最近,吃豆人游戏受到了一些人工智能研究者的关注。一些人工智能研究已经在吃豆人游戏中进行了。Monte Carlo、UCT (Upper Confidence Bound for Tree)和DTS (dynamic expansion UCT Tree Search)方法在吃豆人游戏中都有很好的应用。然而,这些方法是基于密集的计算,所以它们通常不能用于多人在线游戏。本文讨论了人工神经网络(ANN)方法相对于DTS方法的优势。它使用被称为训练集的DTS的结果。ANN的优点是它比DTS使用更少的CPU资源。因此,它可以用于人工智能程序在服务器上运行的多人在线游戏,或者其他一些需要低计算强度的情况。本文旨在讨论基于DTS提供的训练集的人工神经网络方法的一个主要问题:如何利用DTS的训练集实现人工神经网络。
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引用次数: 4
Ultrasonic damage detection with WPT WPT超声损伤检测
P. Fan, Xinbao Liu
Non-destructive evaluation technique has been proved to be able to identify microscopic material degradation based on various nonlinear effects of ultrasonic wave propagation in structures. Wavelet transform becomes a promising method, due to its ability to analyze signal with multi-resolution. However, the damage detection results with the conventional wavelet transforms are usually dissatisfied because of the signal complexity and noises. In the present study, a novel damage feature parameter is proposed based on the signal energy of wavelet packet transform (WPT). With the proposed feature parameter, the damage detection results can be obtained. In addition, the simulation results show that the detection of crack with the present method is robust under low SNR environment.
基于超声波在结构中传播的各种非线性效应,无损评价技术已被证明能够识别材料的微观退化。小波变换以其对多分辨率信号的分析能力成为一种很有前途的方法。然而,由于信号的复杂性和噪声的影响,传统的小波变换在损伤检测中的效果往往不理想。本文提出了一种基于小波包变换信号能量的损伤特征参数。利用所提出的特征参数,可以得到损伤检测结果。仿真结果表明,该方法在低信噪比环境下对裂纹的检测具有较强的鲁棒性。
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2014 11th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Actiev Media Technology and Information Processing(ICCWAMTIP)
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