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2011 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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NeBuST: Low-latency congested sensor data transmission protocol NeBuST:低延迟拥塞传感器数据传输协议
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762690
H. Higaki
In wireless sensor networks, sensor data messages are transmitted to a sink node by using wireless multihop transmission with help of intermediate sensor nodes. In event-based sensor networks, no or few sensor data messages are transmitted in usual and burst sensor data messages are required to be transmitted when a sensor detects occurrence of a certain event. It may cause congestion along a multihop transmission route and result in lost messages by buffer-overflow and longer transmission delay. To solve this problem, we propose NeBuST protocol in which congested sensor data messages are buffered not only in the sensor nodes in the route but also in neighbor sensor nodes of the route. Simulation experiments show that the proposed protocol requires shorter transmission delay than the conventional data message buffering only in sensor nodes along the route.
在无线传感器网络中,传感器数据报文在中间传感器节点的帮助下,通过无线多跳传输传输到汇聚节点。在基于事件的传感器网络中,通常不发送或只发送少量传感器数据消息,当传感器检测到某个事件发生时,需要发送突发传感器数据消息。它可能导致多跳传输路由上的拥塞,导致缓冲区溢出导致消息丢失和传输延迟变长。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了NeBuST协议,该协议不仅在路由中的传感器节点中缓冲拥塞的传感器数据消息,而且在路由的邻居传感器节点中缓冲拥塞的传感器数据消息。仿真实验表明,该协议比传统的仅在路由沿线的传感器节点上进行数据报文缓冲的传输延迟更短。
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引用次数: 2
Improving QoS for UGS, rtPS, nrtPS, BE in WIMAX networks 改进WIMAX网络中UGS、rtPS、nrtPS、BE的QoS
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762687
J. Ben-othman, L. Mokdad
In this paper we present a new admission control (AC) for IEEE 802.16. The AC aims to accept new connections according to the negotiated service class (UGS, rtPS, nrTPS, and BE). To achieve this goal we propose to use the token bucket concept that provide QoS for real time traffics without degrading the QoS of non real time traffic. To show the benefit of the proposed AC, an analytical model based on Markov Chain has been developed. Numerical results confirm our assumptions.
本文提出了一种新的IEEE 802.16允许控制(AC)。AC的目标是根据协商的服务类别(UGS、rtPS、nrTPS和BE)接受新的连接。为了实现这一目标,我们建议使用令牌桶概念,在不降低非实时流量的QoS的情况下为实时流量提供QoS。为了显示所提出的交流的好处,建立了一个基于马尔可夫链的分析模型。数值结果证实了我们的假设。
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引用次数: 6
Planar bandpass filter for ultrawideband communication systems 用于超宽带通信系统的平面带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762684
A. Abbosh, M. Bialkowski
A broadside-coupled structure is used to build a planar bandpass filter with ultra-wideband (UWB) performance. The design is aimed at achieving a passband that covers the frequency range from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz as required by the modern UWB indoor and outdoor communication systems. To achieve a wide upper stopband, a stepped impedance resonator is employed to suppress the harmonic responses outside the band of interest. The presented results confirm ultra passband performance. Furthermore, the device has a wide upper stopband that extends above 20 GHz, and. It shows a flat group delay with less than 0.1 ns peak-to-peak variation across the passband revealing a distortionless performance when operating in pulsed RF systems. The designed coupler has a compact size of 1.2 cm×1.8 cm.
采用宽带耦合结构构建了具有超宽带性能的平面带通滤波器。该设计旨在实现覆盖3.1 GHz至10.6 GHz频率范围的通带,以满足现代UWB室内和室外通信系统的要求。为了实现宽的上阻带,采用了阶跃阻抗谐振器来抑制兴趣带外的谐波响应。给出的结果证实了超通带性能。此外,该器件具有延伸至20ghz以上的宽上阻带,并且。它显示了一个平坦的群延迟,在整个通带的峰对峰变化小于0.1 ns,显示了在脉冲射频系统中工作时的无失真性能。所设计的耦合器尺寸紧凑,为1.2 cm×1.8 cm。
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引用次数: 1
An enhanced Neural Network Ensemble for automatic sleep scoring 用于自动睡眠评分的增强神经网络集成
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762662
A. AlSukker, A. Al-Ani
Improving the diversity of Neural Network Ensembles (NNE) plays an important role in creating robust classification systems in many fields. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to create such diversity using different sets of classifiers or using different portions of training/feature sets. Neural networks are often used as base classifiers in multiple classifier systems as they adapt easily to small changes in the training data, therefore creating diversity that is necessary to make the ensemble work. This paper presents a novel algorithm based on generating a set of classifiers such that each one of them is biased towards one of the target classes. This will improve the ensemble diversity and hence its performance. Results on sleep data sets show that the proposed method is able to outperform the traditional fusion algorithms of bagging and boosting.
在许多领域,提高神经网络集成(NNE)的多样性对于创建鲁棒分类系统起着重要的作用。文献中已经提出了几种方法来使用不同的分类器集或使用训练/特征集的不同部分来创建这种多样性。神经网络通常被用作多个分类器系统中的基本分类器,因为它们很容易适应训练数据的微小变化,因此产生多样性,这是使集成工作所必需的。本文提出了一种基于生成一组分类器的新算法,其中每个分类器都偏向于一个目标类。这将提高集合的多样性,从而提高其性能。在睡眠数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的bagging和boosting融合算法。
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引用次数: 0
Planar array antenna for ultra wideband microwave imaging system 超宽带微波成像系统平面阵列天线
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762679
A. Abbosh, B. Mohammed, M. Bialkowski
This paper reports the design of a planar antenna array for an ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave imaging system aimed for the operation in the band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The proposed planar array includes 6 × 2 UWB antenna elements in the form of compact (22 mm × 40 mm) corrugated tapered slot antennas (TSAs). The antenna elements are designed to operate in a coupling medium to improve the matching with the imaged object, and thus to increase the dynamic range of the imaging system. They are covered with a dielectric material to protect them from the adverse effects of the coupling liquid. The designed array is tested in the presence of a multilayer phantom representing an imaged object. The simulation performance of the designed array shows good impedance match and low mutual coupling of its elements and thus its readiness for use in UWB imaging system.
设计了一种用于3.1 GHz ~ 10.6 GHz波段工作的超宽带微波成像系统的平面天线阵列。提出的平面阵列包括6 × 2 UWB天线元件,其形式为紧凑的(22 mm × 40 mm)波纹锥形槽天线(tsa)。天线元件被设计成在耦合介质中工作,以提高与成像对象的匹配,从而增加成像系统的动态范围。它们被电介质材料覆盖,以保护它们免受耦合液体的不利影响。设计的阵列在代表成像对象的多层幻像存在下进行了测试。仿真结果表明,所设计的阵列具有良好的阻抗匹配性和低互耦性,可用于超宽带成像系统。
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引用次数: 11
The Italian Sign Language Sign Bank: Using WordNet for Sign Language corpus creation 意大利语手语语料库:使用WordNet创建手语语料库
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762664
P. Prinetto, U. Shoaib, G. Tiotto
Sign languages are visual-gestural languages used by deaf people to communicate with others. As with spoken languages, Sign languages vary among countries and have their own vocabulary and grammar. Since they suffer of an extreme variability within the same country as they don't have a standard lexicon. This paper describes a LIS Sign Bank, a large scale LIS lexicon automatically linked to Word Net, that allows a rich extension with meanings. The development of large parallel corpus between Italian and Italian Sign Language (Lingua Italiana dei Segni, LIS) is described1.
手语是聋哑人用来与他人交流的视觉手势语言。与口语一样,手语因国家而异,有自己的词汇和语法。因为他们在同一个国家遭受了极端的变化,因为他们没有一个标准的词汇。本文描述了一个自动链接到Word网络的大型LIS符号库,它允许丰富的语义扩展。介绍了意大利语和意大利手语(Lingua Italiana dei Segni, LIS)大型平行语料库的发展情况。
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引用次数: 16
A transport layer interoperability model for mobile ad-hoc environment 移动自组织环境的传输层互操作性模型
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762663
H. Safa, M. Karam, R. A. Assi, H. Mcheick
Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are dynamic in nature. Links between nodes may constantly change due to mobility. The performance of the transmission control protocol (TCP) degrades in such an environment mainly due to its inability to differentiate between congestion and link failures which are frequent in MANETs. Several TCP variants were proposed to adapt TCP to a mobile environment. In addition, other reliable transport protocols were especially designed for MANETs as an alternative to these TCP variants. Several network settings might require different transport protocols to coexist and interoperate. In this paper we present a model that can be used to achieve interoperability between reliable transport protocols. The proposed model consists of forming an intermediate easy-to-implement thin layer between the network layer and the transport layer in the TCP/IP stack. Such layer will be invoked at the receiver side and will preserve the semantics of the sender's transport protocol. Our proposed model focuses on TCP and ATP, the ad-hoc transport protocols, but it can be expanded to accommodate other protocols.
移动自组网(manet)本质上是动态的。由于移动性,节点之间的链接可能不断变化。在这种环境下,传输控制协议(TCP)的性能下降主要是因为它无法区分拥塞和链路故障,而这在manet中是常见的。为了使TCP适应移动环境,提出了几种TCP变体。此外,其他可靠的传输协议是专门为manet设计的,作为这些TCP变体的替代方案。多个网络设置可能需要不同的传输协议共存和互操作。在本文中,我们提出了一个可用于实现可靠传输协议之间互操作性的模型。提出的模型包括在TCP/IP协议栈的网络层和传输层之间形成一个易于实现的中间薄层。该层将在接收端调用,并保留发送方传输协议的语义。我们提出的模型侧重于TCP和ATP,即自组织传输协议,但它可以扩展以适应其他协议。
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引用次数: 3
Alleviating the effect of the strict avalanche criterion (SAC) of symmetric-key encryption in wireless communication channels 减轻了严格雪崩准则(SAC)对无线通信信道对称密钥加密的影响
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762665
M. Matalgah, Walid Y. Zibideh, Amer M. Magableh
The strict avalanche criterion (SAC) is a desirable property of traditional symmetric-key cryptographic algorithms. The SAC is said to be satisfied if, whenever a single input bit is complemented, each of the output bits changes with a probability of one half. In terms of the block ciphers context, such a small change in either the key or the plaintext should cause a drastic change in the ciphertext. Consequently catastrophic error results when decrypting the ciphertext. Although this criterion is desirable to assure security, these algorithms do not take into account the bit error characteristics of the wireless channel. If an error occurs in the encrypted data over the channel, which is highly likely in wireless channels, the decryption process at the receiver results in half the original bits to be in error due to the SAC effect. Therefore, the need for new secure encryption algorithm that takes into account the bit error characteristics of the wireless channel becomes necessary. In this paper, we present two methods to tackle this effect while at the same time not tolerating security. We first present a modification to the way the traditional Data Encryption Standard (DES) itself is performed to make it prone to errors caused by the wireless channel. Secondly, we present a modification to the way encrypted data is transmitted over the channel. The two proposed methods are shown to achieve less SAC effect and hence improved error performance, higher data rates, and at at least as secure as traditional encryption algorithms. We assume the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel model in our analysis.
严格雪崩准则(SAC)是传统对称密钥加密算法的理想特性。如果当单个输入位被补充时,每个输出位都以1 / 2的概率变化,那么SAC就被认为是满足的。就块密码上下文而言,密钥或明文的微小变化都应该导致密文的剧烈变化。因此,在解密密文时将导致灾难性的错误。虽然这一标准是保证安全性的理想标准,但这些算法没有考虑到无线信道的误码特性。如果在通道上加密的数据中出现错误(这在无线通道中很可能发生),则接收器的解密过程会由于SAC效应导致一半的原始比特出现错误。因此,需要一种考虑到无线信道误码特性的新型安全加密算法。在本文中,我们提出了两种方法来解决这种影响,同时不容忍安全。我们首先对传统数据加密标准(DES)本身的执行方式进行了修改,使其容易受到无线信道引起的错误的影响。其次,我们对加密数据在信道上传输的方式进行了修改。结果表明,这两种方法实现了较小的SAC效应,从而改善了错误性能,提高了数据速率,并且至少与传统加密算法一样安全。在我们的分析中我们假设加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道模型。
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引用次数: 4
Towards improving machine translation using user generated content 利用用户生成的内容改进机器翻译
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762660
Atheer S. Al-Khalifa, Hend Suliman Al-Khalifa
This paper presents a novel approach to overcome the limitation inherited in statistical machine translation services where the translation of new terms is not covered. The proposed approach is based on the power of user generated content to drive Arabic translations of English words. Our initial pilot experiment reveals the potential of our approach. This approach can act as an add-on to improve the quality of existing statistical translation services such as Google Translate.
本文提出了一种新的方法来克服统计机器翻译服务中不包括新术语翻译的局限性。提出的方法是基于用户生成内容的力量来驱动英语单词的阿拉伯语翻译。我们最初的试点实验显示了我们方法的潜力。这种方法可以作为一个附加组件来提高现有统计翻译服务(如Google Translate)的质量。
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引用次数: 0
On assessment of brain function adaptability in Open Learning systems using Neural Networks modeling (cognitive styles approach) 基于神经网络建模的开放式学习系统脑功能适应性评估(认知风格方法)
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762686
H. Mustafa, S. Badran
The piece of research presents a conceptual overview on diverse cognitive styles reflections in adaptable Open Learning systems. The main goal of this approach is quantitative forecasting the performance of adaptable Open Learning (equivalently e-learning) Systems using cognitive Neural Network modelling. Furthermore, analysis of interactive two diverse learners' cognitive styles with a friendly adaptable teaching environment(e-courses material). Consequently, presented paper provides e-learning systems' designers with relevant guide for learning performance enhancement. Additionally, it supports e-learners in fulfilment of better learning achievements during face to face tutoring. Accordingly, quantitative analysis of e-learning adaptability performed herein, via assessment of matching between learning style preferences and the instructor's teaching style and/or e-courses material. Interestingly, application of two realistic cognitive models using Artificial Neural Network gives an opportunity to experience well assessment of adaptable e-learning features. Such as adaptability mismatching, adaptation time convergence, and individual differences of e-learners' adaptability.
这篇研究对适应性开放学习系统中不同认知风格的反映进行了概念性概述。该方法的主要目标是使用认知神经网络建模定量预测适应性开放学习(相当于电子学习)系统的性能。进一步分析了两种不同学习者的认知风格与友好的适应性教学环境(电子课程材料)的互动。因此,本文为电子学习系统的设计者提供了提高学习绩效的相关指导。此外,它支持在线学习者在面对面辅导中实现更好的学习成果。因此,通过评估学习风格偏好与教师的教学风格和/或电子课程材料之间的匹配,本文对电子学习适应性进行了定量分析。有趣的是,使用人工神经网络的两种现实认知模型的应用为适应性电子学习特征的良好评估提供了机会。网络学习者的适应性存在适应性不匹配、适应时间收敛、个体差异等问题。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2011 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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